EN 61851-24:2014
(Main)Electric vehicle conductive charging system - Part 24: Digital communication between a d.c. EV charging station and an electric vehicle for control of d.c. charging
Electric vehicle conductive charging system - Part 24: Digital communication between a d.c. EV charging station and an electric vehicle for control of d.c. charging
IEC 61851-24:2014, together with IEC 61851-23, applies to digital communication between a d.c. EV charging station and an electric road vehicle (EV) for control of d.c. charging, with an a.c. or d.c. input voltage up to 1 000 V a.c. and up to 1 500 V d.c. for the conductive charging procedure. The EV charging mode is mode 4, according to IEC 61851-23. Annexes A, B, and C give descriptions of digital communications for control of d.c. charging specific to d.c. EV charging systems A, B and C as defined in Part 23.
Konduktive Ladesysteme für Elektrofahrzeuge - Teil 24: Digitale Kommunikation zwischen einer Gleichstromladestation für Elektrofahrzeuge und dem Elektrofahrzeug zur Steuerung des Gleichstromladevorgangs
Système de charge conductive pour véhicules électriques - Partie 24: Communication digitale entre la borne de charge à courant continu et le véhicule électrique pour le contrôle de la charge à courant continu
L'IEC 61851-24:2014, avec la CEI 61851-23, s'applique à la communication digitale entre la borne de charge à courant continu pour véhicule électrique et un véhicule électrique (VE) pour le contrôle de la charge à courant continu, avec une tension d'entrée jusqu'à 1 000 V c.a. et jusqu'à 1 500 V c.c. pour la procédure de charge conductive. Le mode de charge du véhicule électrique est le mode 4, selon la CEI 61851-23. Les Annexes A, B et C donnent des descriptions de communications digitales pour le contrôle de la charge à courant continu spécifique aux systèmes A, B et C de charge à courant continu pour véhicule électrique définis dans la Partie 23.
Sistem kabelskega napajanja električnih vozil - 24. del: Digitalna komunikacija med enosmerno (d.c.) EV-napajalno postajo in električnim vozilom za krmiljenje enosmernega (d.c.) napajanja (IEC 61851-24:2014)
Standarda EN IEC 61851-24 in IEC 61851-23 se nanašata na digitalno komunikacijo med polnilno postajo za električna vozila z enosmernim tokom in električnim cestnim vozilom (EV) za nadzor polnjenja z enosmernim tokom z izmenično (a.c.) ali enosmerno (d.c.) vhodno napetostjo do 1000 V a.c. in do 1500 V d.c. Način polnjenja električnih vozil je način 4 v skladu s standardom IEC 61851-23. Ta standard ne zajema polnilnih postaj, ki jih napaja visokonapetostni izmenični tok. Priloge A, B in C podajajo opise digitalnih komunikacij za nadzor polnjenja z enosmernim tokom, značilnega za polnilne sisteme A, B in C za napajanje električnih vozil z enosmernim tokom, kot je določeno v delu 23.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 29-May-2014
- Withdrawal Date
- 10-Apr-2017
- Technical Committee
- CLC/TC 69X - Electrical systems for electric road vehicles
- Drafting Committee
- IEC/TC 69 - IEC_TC_69
- Current Stage
- 6060 - Document made available - Publishing
- Start Date
- 30-May-2014
- Completion Date
- 30-May-2014
Relations
- Effective Date
- 23-Jan-2023
- Effective Date
- 30-Jun-2015
Overview
EN 61851-24:2014 (identical to IEC 61851-24:2014) specifies the digital communication between a d.c. EV charging station and an electric road vehicle for control of d.c. charging (conductive charging, EV charging mode 4). The standard applies where the charging equipment has an a.c. or d.c. input up to 1 000 V a.c. and 1 500 V d.c.. It defines communication architecture, the charging control process, exchanged information, and includes normative annexes describing system‑specific implementations (systems A, B and C as defined in IEC 61851-23).
Key Topics
- Scope & applicability
- Digital control of d.c. charging between off‑board charger and vehicle (mode 4).
- Excludes chargers supplied by high‑voltage a.c. supply as specified by Part 23.
- Digital communication architecture
- Logical layers and sequence diagrams for charge handshake, charge parameter configuration, charging control and termination.
- Charging control process
- States and exchanges required to establish, manage and stop d.c. charging sessions.
- Exchanged information
- Mandatory/optional parameters used during handshake, charging and error handling (summarized in the standard’s tables).
- Physical/data link layer
- Guidance on applicable link technologies (including CAN bus references) and layer specifications for the system variants.
- System variants
- Annex A, B and C describe communications for d.c. EV charging systems A, B and C (including sequence diagrams and parameter tables).
Applications & Who Uses It
EN 61851-24 is practical for:
- Charging station manufacturers implementing digital control for d.c. chargers (ensuring interoperability with EVs).
- Vehicle OEMs integrating vehicle-side charging control and protocol handlers.
- System integrators and implementers developing on‑board/off‑board firmware and CAN‑based interfaces.
- Test laboratories & certification bodies validating communication conformance and interoperability.
- Network operators, installers and regulators defining deployment and safety requirements for d.c. charging infrastructure.
Practical uses include protocol design, firmware implementation, sequence validation (handshake → parameter configuration → charging → termination), interoperability testing, and integration with higher-level V2G or energy management systems.
Related Standards
- EN/IEC 61851‑1: General requirements for conductive charging
- EN/IEC 61851‑23: D.C. EV charging station (system definitions A, B, C)
- ISO/IEC 15118 series: Vehicle‑to‑grid communication interface (higher‑level V2G use cases and protocol layers)
- ISO 11898‑1/2: CAN physical and data link layer standards referenced for communication layers
Keywords: EN 61851-24:2014, IEC 61851-24, d.c. charging, digital communication, EV charging station, mode 4, charging control, CAN bus, ISO/IEC 15118.
Frequently Asked Questions
EN 61851-24:2014 is a standard published by CLC. Its full title is "Electric vehicle conductive charging system - Part 24: Digital communication between a d.c. EV charging station and an electric vehicle for control of d.c. charging". This standard covers: IEC 61851-24:2014, together with IEC 61851-23, applies to digital communication between a d.c. EV charging station and an electric road vehicle (EV) for control of d.c. charging, with an a.c. or d.c. input voltage up to 1 000 V a.c. and up to 1 500 V d.c. for the conductive charging procedure. The EV charging mode is mode 4, according to IEC 61851-23. Annexes A, B, and C give descriptions of digital communications for control of d.c. charging specific to d.c. EV charging systems A, B and C as defined in Part 23.
IEC 61851-24:2014, together with IEC 61851-23, applies to digital communication between a d.c. EV charging station and an electric road vehicle (EV) for control of d.c. charging, with an a.c. or d.c. input voltage up to 1 000 V a.c. and up to 1 500 V d.c. for the conductive charging procedure. The EV charging mode is mode 4, according to IEC 61851-23. Annexes A, B, and C give descriptions of digital communications for control of d.c. charging specific to d.c. EV charging systems A, B and C as defined in Part 23.
EN 61851-24:2014 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 43.120 - Electric road vehicles. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN 61851-24:2014 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN IEC 61851-24:2024, EN 61851-24:2014/AC:2015. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN 61851-24:2014 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2006/95/EC, 2014/35/EU, 2014/53/EU; Standardization Mandates: M/468. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
You can purchase EN 61851-24:2014 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CLC standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-september-2014
6LVWHPNDEHOVNHJDQDSDMDQMDHOHNWULþQLKYR]LOGHO'LJLWDOQDNRPXQLNDFLMDPHG
HQRVPHUQRGF(9QDSDMDOQRSRVWDMRLQHOHNWULþQLPYR]LORP]DNUPLOMHQMH
HQRVPHUQHJDGFQDSDMDQMD,(&
Electric vehicle conductive charging system - Part 24: Digital communication between a
d.c. EV charging station and an electric vehicle for control of d.c. charging
Système de charge conductive pour véhicules électriques - Partie 24: Communication
digitale entre la borne de charge à courant continu et le véhicule électrique pour le
contrôle de la charge à courant continu
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 61851-24:2014
ICS:
43.120 (OHNWULþQDFHVWQDYR]LOD Electric road vehicles
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 61851-24
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
May 2014
ICS 43.120
English Version
Electric vehicle conductive charging system - Part 24: Digital
communication between a d.c. EV charging station and an
electric vehicle for control of d.c. charging
(IEC 61851-24:2014)
Système de charge conductive pour véhicules électriques - Konduktive Ladesysteme für Elektrofahrzeuge - Teil 24:
Partie 24: Communication digitale entre la borne de charge Digitale Kommunikation zwischen einer
à courant continu et le véhicule électrique pour le contrôle Gleichstromladestation für Elektrofahrzeuge und dem
de la charge à courant continu Elektrofahrzeug zur Steuerung des
(CEI 61851-24:2014) Gleichstromladevorgangs
(IEC 61851-24:2014)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2014-04-11. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2014 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN 61851-24:2014 E
Foreword
The text of document 69/273/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 61851-24, prepared by IEC/TC 69 "Electric
road vehicles and electric industrial trucks" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and
approved by CENELEC as EN 61851-24:2014.
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which the document has (dop) 2015-01-11
to be implemented at national level by
publication of an identical national
standard or by endorsement
(dow) 2017-04-11
• latest date by which the national
standards conflicting with the
document have to be withdrawn
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC [and/or CEN] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 61851-24:2014 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
- 3 - EN 61851-24:2014
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE 1 When an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD
applies.
NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available here:
www.cenelec.eu
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 61851-1 2010 Electric vehicle conductive charging system - EN 61851-1 2011
Part 1: General requirements
IEC 61851-23 2014 Electric vehicle conductive charging system - EN 61851-23 2013
Part 23: D.C. electric vehicle charging station
ISO/IEC 15118-1 Road vehicles – Vehicle to grid - -
communication interface -
Part 1: General information and use-case
definition
ISO/IEC 15118-2 Road vehicles – Vehicle to grid - -
communication interface -
Part 2: Technical protocol description and
open systems interconnections (OSI) layer
requirements
ISO/IEC 15118-3 Road vehicles - Vehicle to grid communication - -
interface -
Part 3 Physical layer requirements
ISO 11898-1 2003 Road vehicles - Controller area network - -
(CAN) -
Part 1: Data link layer and physical signalling
ISO 11898-2 2003 Road vehicles - Controller area network - -
(CAN) -
Part 2: High-speed medium access unit
IEC 61851-24 ®
Edition 1.0 2014-03
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Electric vehicle conductive charging system –
Part 24: Digital communication between a d.c. EV charging station and an
electric vehicle for control of d.c. charging
Système de charge conductive pour véhicules électriques –
Partie 24: Communication digitale entre la borne de charge à courant continu et
le véhicule électrique pour le contrôle de la charge à courant continu
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
CODE PRIX V
ICS 43.120 ISBN 978-2-8322-1441-1
– 2 – IEC 61851-24:2014 © IEC 2014
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3
INTRODUCTION . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 System configuration . 7
5 Digital communication architecture . 7
6 Charging control process . 7
7 Overview of charging control . 7
8 Exchanged information for d.c. charging control . 8
Annex A (normative) Digital communication for control of d.c. EV charging system A . 10
Annex B (normative) Digital communication for control of d.c. EV charging system B . 20
Annex C (normative) Digital communication for control of d.c. charging system C
(Combined system) . 27
Bibliography . 29
Figure 1 – Digital communication between a d.c. EV charging station and an electric
vehicle for control of d.c. charging . 8
Figure A.1 – Sequence diagram of d.c. charging control communication for system A . 13
Figure A.2 – CAN-bus circuit diagram . 18
Figure A.3 – Dedicated CAN communication between vehicle and d.c. EV charging
station . 19
Figure B.1 – Sequence diagram of d.c. charging control communication for system B . 20
Table 1 – Exchanged information for d.c. charging control . 8
Table A.1 – Communication actions and parameters during d.c. charging control
process between system A station and vehicle (1 of 2) . 11
Table A.2 – Exchanged parameter during d.c. charging control process between
system A station and vehicle (1 of 4) . 14
Table A.3 – The physical/data link layer specifications for system A . 18
Table B.1 – Communication actions and parameters during d.c. charging control
process between system B station and vehicle . 21
Table B.2 – Parameters in charge handshake stage for system B . 22
Table B.3 – Parameters in charge parameter configuration stage for system B . 23
Table B.4 – Parameters in charging stage for system B (1 of 2) . 24
Table B.5 – Parameters in charge ending stage for system B . 25
Table B.6 – Error parameters for system B . 25
Table B.7 – Physical/data link layer specifications for system B . 26
Table C.1 – Required exchanged parameters for d.c. charging control for system C . 28
IEC 61851-24:2014 © IEC 2014 – 3 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
ELECTRIC VEHICLE CONDUCTIVE CHARGING SYSTEM –
Part 24: Digital communication between a d.c. EV charging
station and an electric vehicle for control of d.c. charging
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 61851-24 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 69:
Electric road vehicles and electric industrial trucks.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
69/273FDIS 69/280/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
A list of all parts in the IEC 61851 series, published under the general title Electric vehicle
conductive charging system, can be found on the IEC website.
– 4 – IEC 61851-24:2014 © IEC 2014
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data
related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct
understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a
colour printer.
IEC 61851-24:2014 © IEC 2014 – 5 –
INTRODUCTION
The introduction and commercialisation of electric vehicles has been accelerated in the global
market, responding to the global concerns on CO reduction and energy security.
Concurrently, the development of charging infrastructure for electric vehicles has also been
expanding. As supplementary system of a.c. charging system, d.c. charging is recognized as
an effective solution to extend the available range of electric vehicles, and different d.c.
charging systems are being used over the world. The international standardization in terms of
charging infrastructure including d.c. charging systems is indispensable for the diffusion of
electric vehicles, and this standard is developed for the manufacturers’ convenience by
providing general specifications for control communication protocols between off-board d.c.
charger and electric vehicles.
– 6 – IEC 61851-24:2014 © IEC 2014
ELECTRIC VEHICLE CONDUCTIVE CHARGING SYSTEM –
Part 24: Digital communication between a d.c. EV charging
station and an electric vehicle for control of d.c. charging
1 Scope
This part of IEC 61851, together with IEC 61851-23, applies to digital communication between
a d.c. EV charging station and an electric road vehicle (EV) for control of d.c. charging, with
an a.c. or d.c. input voltage up to 1 000 V a.c. and up to 1 500 V d.c. for the conductive
charging procedure.
The EV charging mode is mode 4, according to IEC 61851-23. The charging station supplied
by high voltage a.c. supply is not covered by this standard.
Annexes A, B, and C give descriptions of digital communications for control of d.c. charging
specific to d.c. EV charging systems A, B and C as defined in Part 23.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and
are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
IEC 61851-1:2010, Electric vehicle conductive charging system – Part 1: General
requirements
IEC 61851-23:2014, Electric vehicle conductive charging system – Part 23: DC electric
vehicle charging station
ISO/IEC 15118-1 , Road vehicles – Vehicle to grid communication interface – Part 1: General
information and use-case definition
ISO/IEC 15118-2:— , Road vehicles – Vehicle to grid communication interface – Part 2:
Technical protocol description and open systems interconnections (OSI) layer requirements
, Road vehicles – Vehicle to grid communication interface – Part 3
ISO/IEC 15118-3:—
Physical layer requirements
ISO 11898-1:2003, Road vehicles – Controller area network (CAN) – Part 1: Data link layer
and physical signalling
ISO 11898-2:2003, Road vehicles – Controller area network (CAN) – Part 2: High-speed
medium access unit
IEC 61851-24:2014 © IEC 2014 – 7 –
3 Terms and definitions
For the purpose of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 61851-1 and
IEC 61851-23 as well as the following apply.
3.1
digital communication
digitally encoded information exchanged between a d.c. EV charging station and an EV, as
well as the method by which it is exchanged.
3.2
parameter
single piece of information relevant to charging control, and that is exchanged between a d.c.
EV charging station and an EV using a form of digital communication
3.3
signal
data element that is communicated between a d.c. EV charging station and an EV using any
means other than digital communication
4 System configuration
The system configuration shall be in accordance with 102.2 of IEC 61851-23:—.
5 Digital communication architecture
In this standard, two digital communication architectures are used:
– one, based on CAN using a dedicated data communication circuit; CAN protocol is given
in ISO 11898-1; refer to Annex A and Annex B for specific implementation details; and
– the other, based on Homeplug Green PHY™ over the control pilot line; refer to Annex C
for specific implementation details.
6 Charging control process
The charging control process shall be in accordance with 102.5 of IEC 61851-23:—.
7 Overview of charging control
The digital communication of d.c. charging control covered by this standard is as shown in
Figure 1. This standard does not cover the control protocol internal to the d.c. EV charging
station, nor the vehicle, such as power control protocol for a.c./d.c. inverter of d.c. EV
charging station and battery management control in the vehicle.
______________
Homeplug Green PHY ™ is an example of a suitable product available commercially. This information is given for
the convenience of users of this document and does not constitute an endorsement by IEC of this product.
– 8 – IEC 61851-24:2014 © IEC 2014
IEC 61851-24
VCCF
DCCCF
Digital (Vehicle
Digital
(DC
communication charging
communication
charging
interface control
interface
control
function)
function)
Controller
DC.EV charging station Electric vehicle
IEC 0678/14
Figure 1 – Digital communication between a d.c. EV charging
station and an electric vehicle for control of d.c. charging
8 Exchanged information for d.c. charging control
This clause describes information which shall be exchanged between a d.c. EV charging
station and a vehicle during the charging process according to IEC 61851-23. The information
in Table 1 is common to all systems described in Annexes A, B and C. Each information listed
in Table 1 is defined as a parameter in each annex. Each system may need additional
parameters, and these parameters are defined in each annex.
Table 1 – Exchanged information for d.c. charging control
Relevant
requirement
No. Information Description in IEC 61851-23:—
(unless specified as
IEC 61851-1)
Current request for the controlled Exchange of current value requested by
a-1
current charging (CCC) system EV
6.4.3.101
Voltage request for the controlled Exchange of voltage value requested by DC supply
a-2
voltage charging (CVC) system EV
- 6.4.3.101
DC supply
- 6.4.3.105
Compatibility
Maximum rated voltage of d.c. EV Exchange of maximum rated voltage value
a-3
assessment
charging station of d.c. EV charging station
- 6.4.3.107
Protection against
overvoltage at the
battery
- 6.4.3.101
DC supply for EV
Maximum rated current of d.c. EV Exchange of maximum rated current value
a-4
- 6.4.3.105
charging station of d.c. EV charging station
Compatibility
assessment
Exchange of software version of a
b-1 Communication protocol
charging system
6.4.3.105
Exchange of maximum voltage limit value
b-2 Maximum voltage limit of EV
of vehicle.
Compatibility
assessment
EV minimum current limit, only for
b-3 the controlled voltage charging Under consideration.
(CVC) system
IEC 61851-24:2014 © IEC 2014 – 9 –
Relevant
requirement
No. Information Description in IEC 61851-23:—
(unless specified as
IEC 61851-1)
Exchange of the result of insulation test
6.4.3.106
before charging
c Insulation test result
Insulation test before
- If insulation test fails, a signal is sent that
charging
charging is not allowed.
6.4.3.110
Exchange of information on short circuit
d Short circuit test before charging
Short circuit test
test before charging
before charging
6.4.3.111
Exchange of information on charge stop
e Charging stopped by user command by the user of d.c. EV charging
User initiated
station
shutdown
6.4.4.2 (of
IEC 61851-1)
Exchange of EVSE real time available load
EVSE real time available load
f current for demand management. Required
Detection/adjustment of
current (optional)
for system providing that function.
the real time available
load current of EVSE
Detection of loss of digital communication
9.4
- If a receiver does not get information
g Loss of digital communication
expected to receive within time out period,
Breaking capacity
it is considered as loss of digital
communication.
Notification of zero current confirmed
- Station informs EV that low current
h-1 Zero current confirmed 102.5
condition has been met (to allow connector
Charging control
unlocking)
process and state
Exchange of information on the whole
h-2 Welding detection
process of welding detection
– 10 – IEC 61851-24:2014 © IEC 2014
Annex A
(normative)
Digital communication for control
of d.c. EV charging system A
A.1 General
This annex shows the specification of digital communication for control of the d.c EV
charging station of system A (in this annex, referred to as "system A station" or "station") as
specified in Annex AA of IEC 61851-23:—. More detailed information on system A is defined
in JIS/TSD0007.
A.2 Digital communication actions during charging control process
The communication actions and parameters according to the charging control process as
defined in Table 103 of IEC 61851-23:— are shown in Table A.1.
IEC 61851-24:2014 © IEC 2014 – 11 –
Table A.1 – Communication actions and parameters during d.c. charging
control process between system A station and vehicle (1 of 2)
Charging Parameter
Digital
a
control State High level action at system level
communication action
From d.c. EV charging station From vehicle
stage
DC-A Vehicle unconnected None N/A N/A
DC-B1 Connector plugged in None N/A N/A
Wake up of DCCCF and VCCF None None (default CAN)
DC-B1
Preparation for digital
Communication data initialization (default CAN) (default CAN)
communication
– Control protocol number
– Control protocol number – Rated capacity of battery
Communication established,
– Available output voltage – Maximum battery voltage
DC-B1→ Exchange of charging control
parameters exchanged, and
DC-B2 parameters
– Available output current – Maximum charging time
compatibility checked
– Battery incompatibility – Target battery voltage
– Vehicle charging enabled
DC-B2 Notification of connector
Connecto
...
The EN 61851-24:2014 standard provides crucial guidelines for the digital communication mechanisms between d.c. electric vehicle (EV) charging stations and electric road vehicles. Its scope details the application of both IEC 61851-24:2014 and IEC 61851-23, focusing specifically on the protocols and interactions necessary for effective d.c. charging control. The inclusion of an input voltage range of up to 1,000 V a.c. and 1,500 V d.c. denotes the standard's relevance in accommodating a variety of charging infrastructures. One of the primary strengths of this standard is its comprehensive detailing of d.c. charging modes, particularly mode 4, as specified in IEC 61851-23. This clarity ensures that manufacturers and system designers have a definitive framework for developing compatible products, ultimately enhancing interoperability across different EV charging stations and electric vehicles. The annexes included in the standard-A, B, and C-further bolster its utility by providing specific descriptions of digital communications tailored to various d.c. EV charging systems. This structured approach allows for flexible implementation while maintaining consistency across systems, an essential factor as the demand for electric vehicle infrastructure continues to grow. Moreover, the standard’s focus on digital communication underscores its importance in the transition towards more advanced and efficient EV charging solutions. By addressing control protocols, the EN 61851-24:2014 standard facilitates enhanced communication between EVs and charging stations, thus supporting smarter charging solutions that can optimize energy consumption and load management. In summary, the EN 61851-24:2014 standard is not only relevant but also essential for the future of electric vehicle charging systems, ensuring standardized practices that promote safety, interoperability, and efficiency in the rapidly evolving EV market.
SIST EN 61851-24:2014 표준은 전기 자동차(전기차) 전도 충전 시스템에 대한 디지털 통신을 규정하고 있으며, d.c. EV 충전 소역에 필수적인 지침을 제공합니다. 이 표준의 범위는 IEC 61851-24:2014와 IEC 61851-23을 기반으로 하며, d.c. 충전소와 전기 자동차 간의 디지털 통신을 통해 d.c. 충전을 제어하기 위한 요구사항을 포함하고 있습니다. 표준의 강점은 정밀하고 표준화된 기준을 제공하여 충전소와 전기차 간의 효과적인 통신을 보장한다는 점입니다. 여기서는 1,000 V a.c. 및 1,500 V d.c. 입력 전압 범위에서 작동하는 전도 충전 절차를 위한 명확한 지침을 제시하고 있습니다. 또한, 이 표준은 IEC 61851-23에 따라 모드 4에서 작동하는 EV 충전 모드와 관련된 요구사항을 정의합니다. 부록 A, B, C에서는 d.c. EV 충전 시스템 A, B, C에 관계된 디지털 통신의 명세를 상세히 설명하고 있어, 특정 충전 시스템에 대해 맞춤형 정보를 제공합니다. 이는 전기차 충전 인프라의 효율성을 크게 향상시킬 수 있으며, 사용자와 사업자 모두에게 유익한 방향으로 작용합니다. SIST EN 61851-24:2014은 전기차의 급속한 보급에 발맞춰, 안전하고 신뢰할 수 있는 충전 시스템의 구축에 있어 중요한 역할을 하며, 미래의 전기차 환경에 적절히 대응할 수 있는 기초를 제공합니다. 이 표준은 전기차 충전 기술의 발전과 보편화를 지원하는 데 매우 적합합니다.
EN 61851-24:2014規格は、電動車両(EV)の導電充電システムにおける非常に重要な基準であり、d.c.充電ステーションと電動車両間のデジタル通信を規定しています。この規格は、d.c.充電に特化した通信手順を明確にし、IEC 61851-23で示されているモード4の充電方式を採用しています。 この標準の範囲は、入力電圧が最大1,000Vの交流(a.c.)および最大1,500Vの直流(d.c.)での導電充電手順を含んでいます。規格は、d.c.充電システムおよびこれに関連する充電ステーションと電動車両の円滑な相互作用を保証するための基盤を提供します。特に、附属書A、B、およびCでは、d.c.充電システムのためのデジタル通信について詳細に説明されており、実際の導入に向けた明確なガイドラインを提供します。 この規格の強みは、波及効果と互換性の確保にあります。異なるメーカーや技術者が同じ基準に従うことで、充電インフラストラクチャーの標準化が進み、ユーザーにとっては利用が容易で効率的な充電体験が実現されます。また、規格は、未来の電動車両技術の進化にも対応できる設計となっており、持続可能で革新的なモビリティの推進に寄与します。 EN 61851-24:2014は、電動車両の充電インフラストラクチャーの向上と標準化において不可欠な要素であり、進行中の電動化のトレンドに対する重要な基盤を築いています。この規格の適用により、効率的で安全な充電システムが実現可能となり、電動車両の普及を助ける重要な役割を果たしています。
Die Norm EN 61851-24:2014 regelt die digitale Kommunikation zwischen einer Gleichstrom-Ladeinfrastruktur (d.c. EV charging station) und einem elektrischen Fahrzeug (EV) zur Steuerung des Gleichstromladevorgangs. Diese Norm ist Teil der IEC 61851-Reihe und ergänzt die Norm IEC 61851-23, die sich mit den Ladeverfahren von elektrischen Fahrzeugen beschäftigt. Der Anwendungsbereich dieser Norm ist umfassend und richtet sich insbesondere an Systeme, die mit einer Wechselspannung von bis zu 1.000 V oder einer Gleichspannung von bis zu 1.500 V arbeiten. Dies macht die Norm besonders relevant für moderne Ladeinfrastrukturen, die zunehmend auf Gleichstromtechnologien setzen, um Effizienz und Ladegeschwindigkeit zu maximieren. Ein weiterer wichtiger Aspekt der Norm ist die Definition des Lademodus 4, der die spezifischen Anforderungen für die Typen von Gleichstromladestationen festlegt. Ein herausragendes Merkmal der EN 61851-24:2014 ist die detaillierte Beschreibung der digitalen Kommunikationsprotokolle, die für die Steuerung des d.c. Ladevorgangs erforderlich sind. Die Anhänge A, B und C bieten spezifische Anleitungen für die Kommunikation mit d.c. EV-Ladesystemen, wodurch die Implementierung und Interoperabilität zwischen verschiedenen Lade- und Fahrzeugmodellen erheblich verbessert wird. Die Relevanz der Norm EN 61851-24:2014 kann nicht genug betont werden, insbesondere angesichts der steigenden Anzahl von Elektrofahrzeugen und der Notwendigkeit, eine nahtlose und effiziente Ladeinfrastruktur zu etablieren. Die CE-Richtlinien und internationalen Standards machen diese Norm zu einem zentralen Bestandteil des Übergangs zu nachhaltigeren Verkehrslösungen. Durch die Förderung standardisierter Kommunikationsprotokolle trägt die Norm dazu bei, die Sicherheit, Effizienz und Benutzerfreundlichkeit von Elektrofahrzeugen und deren Ladeinfrastruktur zu erhöhen.
La norme SIST EN 61851-24:2014 est un document essentiel dans le domaine des systèmes de charge conducteurs pour véhicules électriques (VE). Son champ d'application se concentre sur la communication numérique entre une station de charge à courant continu (c.c.) et un véhicule électrique, rendant ainsi le contrôle de la charge en courant continu à la fois efficace et fiable. Cette norme est fondamentale pour les installations pouvant accepter des tensions d'entrée en c.a. allant jusqu'à 1 000 V et des tensions en c.c. jusqu'à 1 500 V, augmentant la flexibilité et la capacité des infrastructures de recharge. Un des points forts de la norme réside dans sa référence au mode de charge 4 tel que défini dans la norme IEC 61851-23, offrant des spécifications précises pour une recharge rapide et sûre des véhicules électriques. Les annexes A, B et C fournissent des descriptions détaillées des communications numériques pour le contrôle de la charge en courant continu, adaptées à différents systèmes de charge de type A, B, et C, ce qui renforce la pertinence de la norme pour divers types d'infrastructures et de véhicules. La norme SIST EN 61851-24:2014 se distingue également par sa capacité à améliorer l'interopérabilité entre les stations de charge et les véhicules électriques, un élément crucial pour le développement d'un réseau de recharge accessible et efficace. En intégrant des protocoles de communication bien définis, la norme facilite non seulement le contrôle de la charge, mais permet également une gestion optimale de la puissance, contribuant ainsi à une utilisation durable et intelligente des ressources énergétiques. Dans un contexte où la transition vers des véhicules électrifiés est essentielle pour la durabilité environnementale, la norme EN 61851-24:2014 se présente comme un cadre normatif indispensable, garantissant que les installations de recharge soient à la fois sûres et conformes aux exigences techniques des véhicules modernes.










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