FprEN IEC 62657-2:2022

Industrial communication networks - Coexistence of wireless systems - Part 2: Coexistence management

This document: - specifies the fundamental assumptions, concepts, parameters, and procedures for wireless communication coexistence; - specifies coexistence parameters and how they are used in an application requiring wireless coexistence; - provides guidelines, requirements, and best practices for wireless communication's availability and performance in an industrial automation plant; it covers the life-cycle of wireless communication coexistence; - helps the work of all persons involved with the relevant responsibilities to cope with the critical aspects at each phase of life-cycle of the wireless communication coexistence management in an industrial automation plant. Life-cycle aspects include: planning, design, installation, implementation, operation, maintenance, administration and training; - provides a common point of reference for wireless communication coexistence for industrial automation sites as a homogeneous guideline to help the users assess and gauge their plant efforts; - deals with the operational aspects of wireless communication coexistence regarding both the static human/tool-organization and the dynamic network self-organization. This document provides a major contribution to national and regional regulations. It does not exempt devices from conforming to all requirements of national and regional regulations.

Industrielle Kommunikationsnetze - Funk-Kommunikationsnetze - Teil 2: Koexistenz-Management

Réseaux de communication industriels - Coexistence des systèmes sans fil - Partie 2: Gestion de coexistence

l'IEC 62657-2:2022 la présente partie:  spécifie les hypothèses, concepts, paramètres et procédures de base qui permettent la coexistence de communications sans fil; spécifie les paramètres de coexistence et comment ils sont utilisés dans une application qui exige une coexistence sans fil; fournit les lignes directrices, exigences et meilleures pratiques en matière de disponibilité et de performance des communications sans fil dans une installation d'automatisation industrielle. Elle couvre le cycle de vie de la coexistence de communications sans fil; facilite la tâche des personnes appelées à faire face aux aspects fondamentaux à chaque phase du cycle de vie de la gestion de coexistence de communications sans fil dans une installation d'automatisation industrielle. Les aspects du cycle de vie incluent: la planification, la conception, l'installation, la mise en œuvre, le fonctionnement, la maintenance, l'administration et la formation; fournit une référence commune sur la coexistence de communications sans fil pour des sites d'automatisation industrielle sous forme de ligne directrice homogène aidant les utilisateurs à évaluer et mesurer les efforts de leur installation; traite des aspects fonctionnels de la coexistence de communications sans fil concernant tant l'organisation statique homme-outil que l'auto-organisation dynamique du réseau.  Le présent document apporte une contribution majeure aux règlements nationaux et régionaux. Il ne dispense pas les appareils de se conformer à toutes les exigences de ces règlements.

Industrijska komunikacijska omrežja - Soobstoj brezžičnih sistemov - 2. del: Upravljanje soobstoja

General Information

• Status: Not Published
• ICS: 25.040.40 - Industrial process measurement and control
• ICS: 33.040 - Telecommunication systems
• ICS: 35.100 - Open systems interconnection (OSI)
• Technical Committee: CLC/TC 65CX - Fieldbus
• Drafting Committee: IEC/SC 65C - IEC_SC_65C
• Current Stage: 5020 - Vote circulated
• Due Date: 18-Mar-2022
• Completion Date: 18-Mar-2022
• Ref Project: kSIST FprEN IEC 62657-2:2022 - Industrial communication networks - Wireless communication networks - Part 2: Coexistence management

RELATIONS

• Revised: EN 62657-2:2017 - Industrial communication networks - Wireless communication networks - Part 2: Coexistence management
• Effective Date: 21-Apr-2020
• Revised: EN 62657-2:2017/A1:2019 - Industrial communication networks - Wireless communication networks - Part 2: Coexistence management
• Effective Date: 26-Jul-2021

Standards Content (sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN IEC 62657-2:2020
01-november-2020
Industrijska komunikacijska omrežja - Brezžična komunikacijska omrežja - 2. del:
Upravljanje soobstoja
Industrial communication networks - Wireless communication networks - Part 2:
Coexistence management

Industrielle Kommunikationsnetze - Funk-Kommunikationsnetze - Teil 2: Koexistenz-

Management

Réseaux de communication industriels - Réseaux de communication sans fil - Partie 2:

Gestion de coexistence
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN IEC 62657-2:2020
ICS:
25.040.40 Merjenje in krmiljenje Industrial process
industrijskih postopkov measurement and control
35.110 Omreževanje Networking
oSIST prEN IEC 62657-2:2020 en,fr,de

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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oSIST prEN IEC 62657-2:2020
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oSIST prEN IEC 62657-2:2020
65C/1046/CDV
COMMITTEE DRAFT FOR VOTE (CDV)
PROJECT NUMBER:
IEC 62657-2 ED3
DATE OF CIRCULATION: CLOSING DATE FOR VOTING:
2020-09-18 2020-12-11
SUPERSEDES DOCUMENTS:
65C/1009/CD, 65C/1040/CC
IEC SC 65C : INDUSTRIAL NETWORKS
SECRETARIAT: SECRETARY:
France Ms Valérie DEMASSIEUX
OF INTEREST TO THE FOLLOWING COMMITTEES: PROPOSED HORIZONTAL STANDARD:
SC 3D
Other TC/SCs are requested to indicate their interest, if any,
in this CDV to the secretary.
FUNCTIONS CONCERNED:
EMC ENVIRONMENT QUALITY ASSURANCE SAFETY

SUBMITTED FOR CENELEC PARALLEL VOTING NOT SUBMITTED FOR CENELEC PARALLEL VOTING

Attention IEC-CENELEC parallel voting
The attention of IEC National Committees, members of
CENELEC, is drawn to the fact that this Committee Draft for
Vote (CDV) is submitted for parallel voting.
The CENELEC members are invited to vote through the
CENELEC online voting system.

This document is still under study and subject to change. It should not be used for reference purposes.

Recipients of this document are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they

are aware and to provide supporting documentation.
TITLE:

Industrial communication networks - Wireless communication networks - Part 2: Coexistence

management
PROPOSED STABILITY DATE: 2025
NOTE FROM TC/SC OFFICERS:

NC comments on this CDV will be resolved during the next SC65C/WG17 meeting scheduled on January 11th-

13th, 2021, tentatively in Frankfurt (Germany) (location to be confirmed by September 2020, or replaced by a

series of web meetings).

Copyright © 2020 International Electrotechnical Commission, IEC. All rights reserved. It is permitted to download this

electronic file, to make a copy and to print out the content for the sole purpose of preparing National Committee positions.

You may not copy or "mirror" the file or printed version of the document, or any part of it, for any other purpose without

permission in writing from IEC.
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oSIST prEN IEC 62657-2:2020
65C/1046/CDV – 2 – IEC CDV 62657-2 © IEC:2020
CONTENTS

FOREWORD ........................................................................................................................... 7

INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 9

1 Scope ............................................................................................................................ 11

2 Normative references .................................................................................................... 11

3 Terms, definitions, abbreviated terms and conventions .................................................. 11

3.1 Terms and definitions ............................................................................................ 11

3.2 Abbreviated terms ................................................................................................. 26

3.3 Conventions .......................................................................................................... 27

4 Coexistence concept in industrial automation ................................................................ 27

4.1 Overview............................................................................................................... 27

4.2 Objective .............................................................................................................. 28

4.3 Necessity to implement a coexistence management .............................................. 31

4.4 Interference potential ............................................................................................ 33

4.5 Ancillary conditions ............................................................................................... 34

4.6 Requirements to wireless devices for support of coexistence management ........... 35

4.7 Concepts .............................................................................................................. 35

4.7.1 Manual coexistence management .................................................................. 35

4.7.2 Automated non-collaborative coexistence management ................................. 36

4.7.3 Automated collaborative coexistence management ........................................ 36

4.8 Best practices to achieve coexistence ................................................................... 37

4.9 Coexistence conceptual model .............................................................................. 39

4.10 Coexistence management and selection of a wireless solution .............................. 41

4.11 Coexistence management system ......................................................................... 43

5 Coexistence management parameters ........................................................................... 44

5.1 General ................................................................................................................. 44

5.1.1 Definition and usage of parameters ............................................................... 44

5.1.2 Physical link .................................................................................................. 44

5.2 Adjacent channel selectivity .................................................................................. 44

5.3 Antenna gain ........................................................................................................ 45

5.4 Antenna radiation pattern ...................................................................................... 45

5.5 Antenna type ........................................................................................................ 45

5.6 Communication availability .................................................................................... 45

5.7 Communication reliability ...................................................................................... 46

5.8 Bit rate of physical link .......................................................................................... 46

5.9 Centre frequency .................................................................................................. 46

5.10 Area of operation .................................................................................................. 46

5.11 Communication load ............................................................................................. 46

5.12 Cut-off frequency .................................................................................................. 48

5.13 Data throughput .................................................................................................... 49

5.14 Distance between wireless devices ....................................................................... 49

5.15 Duty cycle ............................................................................................................. 50

5.16 Dwell time ............................................................................................................. 52

5.17 Equivalent isotropic radiated power....................................................................... 53

5.18 Equivalent radiated power ..................................................................................... 54

5.19 Frequency band .................................................................................................... 54

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5.20 Frequency bandwidth ............................................................................................ 54

5.21 Frequency channel ............................................................................................... 54

5.22 Frequency hopping procedure ............................................................................... 55

5.23 Future expansion plan .......................................................................................... 55

5.24 Geographical dimension of the plant ..................................................................... 55

5.25 Infrastructure device ............................................................................................. 56

5.26 Initiation of data transmission ............................................................................... 56

5.27 Interference type ................................................................................................... 56

5.28 Intervisibility.......................................................................................................... 56

5.29 ISM application ..................................................................................................... 57

5.30 Length of user data per transfer interval................................................................ 57

5.31 Limitation from neighbours of the plant ................................................................. 57

5.32 Maximum number of retransmissions .................................................................... 57

5.33 Mechanism for adaptivity ...................................................................................... 57

5.34 Medium access control mechanism ....................................................................... 58

5.35 Modulation ............................................................................................................ 58

5.36 Natural environmental condition ............................................................................ 58

5.37 Network topology .................................................................................................. 58

5.38 Object movement .................................................................................................. 59

5.39 Operating time between failures ............................................................................ 59

5.40 Packet loss ratio ................................................................................................... 59

5.41 Position of wireless devices .................................................................................. 59

5.42 Power spectral density .......................................................................................... 60

5.43 Purpose of the automation application .................................................................. 60

5.44 Receiver blocking ................................................................................................. 60

5.45 Receiver maximum input level ............................................................................... 61

5.46 Receiver sensitivity ............................................................................................... 61

5.47 Regional radio regulations .................................................................................... 61

5.48 Relative movement ............................................................................................... 61

5.49 Response time ...................................................................................................... 62

5.50 Security level ........................................................................................................ 62

5.51 Spatial coverage of the wireless communication system ....................................... 62

5.52 Spatial extent of the application ............................................................................ 62

5.53 Spurious response ................................................................................................ 63

5.54 Survival time ......................................................................................................... 63

5.55 Total radiated power ............................................................................................. 63

5.56 Transfer interval .................................................................................................... 63

5.57 Transmission gap .................................................................................................. 64

5.58 Transmission time ................................................................................................. 65

5.59 Transmitter output power ...................................................................................... 68

5.60 Transmitter sequence ........................................................................................... 68

5.61 Transmitter spectral mask ..................................................................................... 69

5.62 Update time .......................................................................................................... 70

5.63 Wireless device density ........................................................................................ 71

5.64 Wireless device type information ........................................................................... 71

5.65 Wireless communication solution density .............................................................. 72

5.66 Wireless technology or standard ........................................................................... 72

6 Coexistence management information structures ........................................................... 72

6.1 General ................................................................................................................. 72

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6.2 General plant characteristic .................................................................................. 74

6.2.1 General ......................................................................................................... 74

6.2.2 General plant characteristic ........................................................................... 74

6.2.3 Passive environmental influences .................................................................. 74

6.2.4 Active environmental influences ..................................................................... 75

6.3 Application communication requirements .............................................................. 76

6.3.1 Overview ....................................................................................................... 76

6.3.2 Requirements influencing the characteristic of wireless solutions .................. 77

6.3.3 Performance requirements ............................................................................. 77

6.4 Wireless system type and wireless device type ..................................................... 78

6.4.1 Overview ....................................................................................................... 78

6.4.2 Wireless system type ..................................................................................... 79

6.4.3 Wireless device type ...................................................................................... 79

6.5 Wireless solution .................................................................................................. 82

6.5.1 Overview ....................................................................................................... 82

6.5.2 Wireless system solution ............................................................................... 82

6.5.3 Wireless device solution ................................................................................ 83

6.6 Application related influencing parameters ............................................................ 84

7 Coexistence management process ................................................................................ 86

7.1 General ................................................................................................................. 86

7.1.1 Overview ....................................................................................................... 86

7.1.2 Documentation .............................................................................................. 86

7.1.3 Suitable documentation method ..................................................................... 88

7.1.4 Application of tools ........................................................................................ 88

7.2 Establishment of a coexistence management system ............................................ 88

7.2.1 Nomination of a coexistence manager ........................................................... 88

7.2.2 Responsibility of a coexistence manager ....................................................... 89

7.2.3 Support by radio experts ................................................................................ 89

7.2.4 Training ......................................................................................................... 89

7.3 Maintaining coexistence management system ....................................................... 90

7.4 Phases of a coexistence management process ..................................................... 90

7.4.1 Investigation phase ........................................................................................ 90

7.4.2 Planning phase .............................................................................................. 93

7.4.3 Implementation phase.................................................................................... 95

7.4.4 Operation phase ............................................................................................ 96

7.4.5 Maintenance .................................................................................................. 97

8 Coexistence parameter templates .................................................................................. 98

Bibliography ........................................................................................................................ 103

Figure 1 – Issues of consideration ........................................................................................ 30

Figure 2 – Applications using frequency spectrum ................................................................ 31

Figure 3 – Progression of expense to achieve coexistence corresponding to the

application classes ............................................................................................................... 35

Figure 4 – Separation of wireless systems according to frequency and time ........................ 38

Figure 5 – Coexistence conceptual model ............................................................................. 40

Figure 6 – Flow chart of the coexistence conceptual model ................................................... 41

Figure 7 – Selection of a wireless system in the coexistence management process .............. 43

Figure 8 – Communication load in case of two wireless devices ............................................ 47

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Figure 9 – Communication load in the case of several wireless devices ................................ 48

Figure 10 – Cut-off frequencies derived from maximum power level ...................................... 49

Figure 11 – Distance of the wireless devices ........................................................................ 50

Figure 12 – Duty cycle .......................................................................................................... 51

Figure 13 – Maximum dwell time ........................................................................................... 53

Figure 14 – Power spectral density of an IEEE 802.15.4 system ........................................... 60

Figure 15 – Communication cycle, application event interval and machine cycle ................... 64

Figure 16 –Transmission gap ................................................................................................ 65

Figure 17 – Example of the density functions of transmission time ........................................ 66

Figure 18 – Example of the distribution functions of transmission time .................................. 67

Figure 19 – Transmitter sequence ......................................................................................... 69

Figure 20 – Transmitter spectral mask of an IEEE 802.15.4 system ...................................... 70

Figure 21 – Example of distribution functions of the update time ........................................... 71

Figure 22 – Principle for use of coexistence parameters ....................................................... 73

Figure 23 – Parameters to describe the general plant characteristic ..................................... 74

Figure 24 – Parameters to describe application communication requirements ...................... 76

Figure 25 – Parameters to describe wireless system type and device type ............................ 78

Figure 26 – Example of power spectral density and transmitter spectral mask ...................... 80

Figure 27 – Example of medium utilization in time and frequency .......................................... 80

Figure 28 – Parameters to describe a wireless communication solution ................................ 82

Figure 29 – Planning of a wireless system in the coexistence management process ............. 94

Figure 30 – Implementation and operation of a wireless system in the coexistence

management process ............................................................................................................ 97

Table 1 – Example of a classification of application communication requirements ................. 29

Table 2 – Application profile dependent observation time values ........................................... 51

Table 3 – Parameter options for frequency channel .............................................................. 55

Table 4 – Hierarchy of the characteristics ............................................................................. 72

Table 5 – List of parameters used to describe the general plant characteristic ...................... 74

Table 6 – List of parameters used to describe the passive environmental influences ............. 75

Table 7 – List of parameters used to describe the active environmental influences ............... 75

Table 8 – List of parameters used to describe the interference type ...................................... 76

Table 9 – List of parameters used to describe the requirements influencing the

characteristic of wireless solutions ........................................................................................ 77

Table 10 – List of characteristic parameters .......................................................................... 77

Table 11 – List of parameters used to describe the wireless system type .............................. 79

Table 12 – List of parameters used to describe the transmitter of a wireless device

type 81

Table 13 – List of parameters used to describe the receiver of a wireless device type .......... 81

Table 14 – List of parameters used to describe a wireless solution ....................................... 83

Table 15 – List of general parameters used to describe the wireless device solution ............. 83

Table 16 – List of parameters used to describe the transmitter of a wireless device

solution ................................................................................................................................. 83

Table 17 – List of parameters used to describe the receiver of a wireless device

solution ................................................................................................................................. 84

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Table 18 – List of relevant characteristic parameters ............................................................ 85

Table 19 – List of relevant statistical values of characteristic parameters .............................. 85

Table 20 – Template used to describe the general plant characteristic .................................. 98

Table 21 – Template used to describe the application communication requirements ............. 99

Table 22 – Template used to describe the wireless system type ........................................... 99

Table 23 – Template used to describe a wireless device type ............................................. 100

Table 24 – Template used to describe the wireless system solution .................................... 100

Table 25 – Template used to describe a wireless device solution ........................................ 101

Table 26 – Template used to describe the relevant characteristic parameters for the

coexistence management ................................................................................................... 102

Table 27 – Template used to describe the relevant statistical values of characteristic

parameters ......................................................................................................................... 102

Table 28 – Template used to describe an interference type ................................................ 102

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oSIST prEN IEC 62657-2:2020
IEC CDV 62657-2 © IEC:2020 – 7 – 65C/1xxx/CDV
1 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
2 ____________
4 INDUSTRIAL COMMUNICATION NETWORKS –
5 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS –
7 Part 2: Coexistence management
9 FOREWORD

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