ETSI TS 182 028 V2.0.0 (2008-01)

Telecommunications and Internet converged Services and Protocols for Advanced Networking (TISPAN); IPTV Architecture; Dedicated subsystem for IPTV functions

DTS/TISPAN-02049-NGN-R2

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 16-Jan-2008
• Technical Committee: TISPAN 2 - TISPAN Architecture
• Current Stage: 12 - Completion
• Due Date: 05-Dec-2007
• Completion Date: 17-Jan-2008

Standards Content (Sample)

ETSI TS 182 028 V2.0.0 (2008-01)
Technical Specification


Telecommunications and Internet converged Services and
Protocols for Advanced Networking (TISPAN);
IPTV Architecture;
Dedicated subsystem for IPTV functions

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2 ETSI TS 182 028 V2.0.0 (2008-01)



Reference
DTS/TISPAN-02049-NGN-R2
Keywords
architecture, IP, TV
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3 ETSI TS 182 028 V2.0.0 (2008-01)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights.5
Foreword.5
Introduction .5
1 Scope.6
2 References.6
2.1 Normative references.7
2.2 Informative references.7
3 Abbreviations.8
4 NGN IPTV subsystem.8
4.1 Concept and Architectural Approach .8
4.2 High Level Architecture Overview .9
4.3 Functional groups.9
4.3.1 Application Functions.9
4.3.2 IPTV Service Control and Media Delivery Functions.10
4.3.3 Transport Functions.10
4.3.4 End User Functions.10
4.3.5 Management Functions.10
4.3.6 Content Provider Functions .10
5 NGN dedicated IPTV subsystem functional architecture.10
5.1 Functional entities .12
5.2 Reference points.14
5.2.1 Tr - IPTV transactional .14
5.2.2 Ct2 - UE facing IPTV control.15
5.2.3 Sa - IPTV control and Media Control Function.15
5.2.4 Ss - Service selection .15
5.2.5 Xc - UE and IPTV Media Control Function .15
5.2.6 Xp - IPTV Media Control Function and IPTV Media Delivery Function .16
5.2.7 Xd - UE and IPTV Media Delivery Function .16
5.2.8 e2 - NASS access.16
5.2.9 e4 - NASS and RACS.16
5.2.10 Gq' - RACS.17
5.2.11 Sh - IPTV applications and UPSF .17
5.2.12 Ud - IPTV applications and IUDF .17
5.2.13 Ug - access to federalized NGN data.17
6 Operational framework.17
6.1 IPTV delivery modes.17
6.2 Operational modes.18
6.2.1 Coupled mode.18
6.2.2 Decoupled mode.19
6.2.3 Redirect mode.20
6.2.4 Proxy mode.21
6.3 Service initialization.22
6.3.1 Functional steps for UE start-up .22
6.3.2 Service discovery and selection.23
6.4 Nomadism.24
7 Security.24
8 Management.25
9 User data.25
9.1 IPTV profiles.25
9.2 User data location.26
ETSI

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4 ETSI TS 182 028 V2.0.0 (2008-01)
10 Charging.26
11 Procedures.27
11.1 Linear TV.27
11.2 Multimedia content on demand (CoD) .28
11.3 Media broadcast with trick modes.29
11.4 Near CoD.31
Annex A (informative): Interactions between other NGN services and IPTV services .34
Annex B (informative): Interaction procedure between IPTV and other service level
subsystems .35
Annex C (informative): Presence attributes for IPTV .37
History .38

ETSI

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5 ETSI TS 182 028 V2.0.0 (2008-01)
Intellectual Property Rights
IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (http://webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Foreword
This Technical Specification (TS) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Telecommunications and Internet
converged Services and Protocols for Advanced Networking (TISPAN).
The present document defines the TISPAN NGN Release 2 IPTV architecture: Dedicated subsystem for IPTV functions
in NGN.
Introduction
The present document provides an architectural framework for the end-to-end Internet Protocol Television (IPTV)
subsystem within the Next Generation Networks architecture. The IPTV framework is designed for interoperability with
other NGN service subsystems and components.
The present document identifies functional entities and reference point, which needs to be exposed from IPTV
subsystem.
ETSI

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6 ETSI TS 182 028 V2.0.0 (2008-01)
1 Scope
The present document describes the IPTV functional architecture and functions of an IPTV system by and incorporating
integration of IPTV functions subsystem within into the NGN architecture. For example, interactions and information
flows between the IPTV system functional entities with and other functional entities will be specified. The specification
starts from outlining high-level IPTV functional architecture, functional groups and is further developed into the more
detailed functional architecture, reference points and operational modes.
The architecture is intended to support requirements defined by the respective ETSI TISPAN requirement
definitions [1] and allow integration new or existing IPTV solutions (such as those defined by DVB, ATIS IIF, ITU etc)
within the NGN architecture.
The resulting architecture should, should rely as much as possible on common components and integrates, coexist with
other TISPAN NGN services.
The following areas are covered:
• Authentication and authorization.
• Content Protection (including DRM).
• Capability exchange.
• Resource Management.
• Policy Management.
• Charging.
• User Profiles.
2 References
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific.
• For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply.
• Non-specific reference may be made only to a complete document or a part thereof and only in the following
cases:
- if it is accepted that it will be possible to use all future changes of the referenced document for the
purposes of the referring document;
- for informative references.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
http://docbox.etsi.org/Reference.
For online referenced documents, information sufficient to identify and locate the source shall be provided. Preferably,
the primary source of the referenced document should be cited, in order to ensure traceability. Furthermore, the
reference should, as far as possible, remain valid for the expected life of the document. The reference shall include the
method of access to the referenced document and the full network address, with the same punctuation and use of upper
case and lower case letters.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
ETSI

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7 ETSI TS 182 028 V2.0.0 (2008-01)
2.1 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of the present document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For non-specific references, the latest edition of the referenced document
(including any amendments) applies.
[1] ETSI TS 181 016: "Telecommunications and Internet converged Services and Protocols for
Advanced Networking (TISPAN); Service Layer Requirements to integrate NGN services and
IPTV".
[2] ETSI TS 102 034: "Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); Transport of MPEG-2 TS Based DVB
Services over IP Based Networks".
[3] ETSI TS 122 240: "Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); Service requirements
for 3GPP Generic User Profile (GUP); Stage 1 (3GPP TS 22.240".
[4] ETSI TS 123 240: "Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); 3GPP Generic User
Profile (GUP) requirements; Architecture (Stage 2) (3GPP TS 23.240)".
[5] ETSI ES 282 001: "Telecommunications and Internet converged Services and Protocols for
Advanced Networking (TISPAN); NGN Functional Architecture Release 1".
[6] ETSI TS 182 027: "Telecommunications and Internet converged Services and Protocols for
Advanced Networking (TISPAN); IPTV Architecture; IPTV functions supported by the IMS
subsystem".
[7] ETSI ES 282 019: "Telecommunications and Internet converged Services and Protocols for
Advanced Networking (TISPAN); Functional Architecture; Resource and Admission Control
Subsystem (RACS)".
[8] IETF RFC 2782: "A DNS RR for specifying the location of services (DNS SRV)".
[9] ETSI ES 282 007: "Telecommunications and Internet converged Services and Protocols for
Advanced Networking (TISPAN); IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS); Functional architecture".
[10] ETSI ES 282 004: "Telecommunications and Internet converged Services and Protocols for
Advanced Networking (TISPAN); NGN Functional Architecture; Network Attachment
Sub-System (NASS)".
[11] ETSI ES 282 003: "Telecommunications and Internet converged Services and Protocols for
Advanced Networking (TISPAN); Resource and Admission Control Sub-system (RACS);
Functional Architecture".
[12] ETSI TS 187 003: "Telecommunications and Internet converged Services and Protocols for
Advanced Networking (TISPAN); NGN Security; Security Architecture".
[13] ETSI ES 282 010: "Telecommunications and Internet converged Services and Protocols for
Advanced Networking (TISPAN); Charging [Endorsement of 3GPP TS 32.240 v6.3.0,
3GPP TS 32.260 v6.3.0, 3GPP TS 32.297 v6.1.0, 3GPP TS 32.298 v6.1.0 and 3GPP TS 32.299
v6.4.0 modified]".
[14] ETSI TS 132 240: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Universal Mobile
Telecommunications System (UMTS); Telecommunication management; Charging management;
Charging architecture and principles (3GPP TS 32.240)".
2.2 Informative references
[15] ETSI TR 187 008: "Telecommunications and Internet converged Services and Protocols for
Advanced Networking (TISPAN); NAT traversal feasibility study report".
ETSI

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8 ETSI TS 182 028 V2.0.0 (2008-01)
3 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and abbreviations apply:
BC Broadcast
BTV Broadcast TV
CA Conditional Access
CF Customer Facing
CoD Content On Demand
DNG Delivery Network Gateway
DRM Digital Rights Management
FE Functional Entity
GUP Generic User Profile
IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem
IPTV IP Television
IUDF IP User Data Function
MCF Media Control Function
MDF Media Delivery Function
NASS Network Attachment SubSystem
RACS Resource and Admission Control Subsystem
SD&S Service Discovery & Selection
UDAF User Data Access Function
UDF User Data Function
UE User Equipment
UPSF User Profile Server Function
4 NGN IPTV subsystem
This clause outlines architectural approach adopted in the present document. The approach is then applied to introduce
high level IPTV architecture and functional groups in NGN architecture.
4.1 Concept and Architectural Approach
The document focuses on defining flexible functional architecture, which can:
• allow development of new IPTV subsystem in NGN;
• integrate existing IPTV subsystem in NGN;
• extend both to support other NGN services;
as defined in the service level requirements [1].
The support for other NGN services has a wide meaning, e.g. the functional architecture would allow coupling
functionality of IPTV subsystem with functionality of PES or IMS subsystem, which in-turn may support some IPTV
features as defined in [6].
In order to achieve high level of flexibility, the work is focused on identifying and standardizing functional entities and
reference points, which needs to be exposed from IPTV subsystem to the rest of NGN. Internal IPTV functional entities
and reference points are identified and described for the completeness of the end to end architecture without intend to
standardize them.
The architectural approach considers IPTV subsystem as a functional area, which is integrated into NGN via
standardized reference points and delivers service level requirements, while allowing internal flexibility and extensions
for new service types.
The IPTV dedicated subsystem is based upon IPTV domains defined in TS 181 016 [1], clause 4.1 IPTV Roles.
ETSI

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9 ETSI TS 182 028 V2.0.0 (2008-01)
4.2 High Level Architecture Overview
Figure 1 presents high-level NGN IPTV functional overview and location of IPTV capabilities in the TISPAN NGN.
The high level overview illustrates principal functional groups for NGN IPTV services. The functional groups map to
IPTV roles as defined in clause 4.3.
The functional groups are used to derive more detailed functional architecture, however, allocation of functions across
operational and organizational boundaries will vary between implementations.

Figure 1: High-level NGN IPTV functional architecture
4.3 Functional groups
In the context of the present document functional groups are used to describe several functional entities grouped
together according to some condition, e.g. location in the certain functional layer.
4.3.1 Application Functions
Within the present document, the term "Application Functions" includes IPTV and NGN Application Functions.
NGN Applications: provides the user with rich multimedia applications distributed across multiple NGN subsystems.
For example, session follow up or messaging exchange between fixed and mobile terminals, presentation of incoming
calls and phone list management on TV, IPTV or gaming applications based on user presence. NGN applications also
provide operators with centralized NGN management interface to multiple subsystems for content management,
charging, interactions with IMS services, others. NGN applications may include application functions used across
multiple service domains for applications interactions, e.g. IMS and IPTV interactions. NGN applications may include
service mediation and coordination functionality.
IPTV Applications: customer facing and operator facing.
Customer facing IPTV applications provides the server side functions to enable customer facing IPTV applications,
expose IPTV services to other NGN application and manage IPTV subsystem. Customer facing IPTV applications
provide service provisioning, selection and authorization of IPTV services.
Operator facing IPTV applications provide operator control over IPTV subsystem in NGN, content preparation and
media management, content licensing, subscriber management, offer creation, user profiles.
Server side IPTV applications expose IPTV services to NGN.
ETSI

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10 ETSI TS 182 028 V2.0.0 (2008-01)
4.3.2 IPTV Service Control and Media Delivery Functions
Enables operation of IPTV services in NGN. The key functionality of this layer is to provide, but not limited to, media
distribution, selection and allocation of media delivery units, IPTV session control and management, interactions with
other NGN components for admission control and resource allocation, as well as collecting charging and QoS
information.
4.3.3 Transport Functions
Transport Control Functions: contains common NGN components RACS and NASS, provides policy control,
resource reservation and admission control as well as IP address provisioning, network level user authentication and
access network configuration as defined in TISPAN. Transport layer definition includes definition from [5].
Transport Processing Functions: the Transport Process Functions represents network access links and IP core. The IP
core is in charge of data transmission with quality of service support.
4.3.4 End User Functions
Customer transport: provides connection to one or multiple access networks and one or multiple home network
segments.
UE: provides user interactions and control over delivery of IPTV and other NGN services. IPTV terminal processes
serviced multimedia and presents it in user acceptable format. User interactions may include service discovery,
selection and authorization. Multimedia processing may include requesting multimedia asset in supported encoded
format, decoding and presenting it to the user in acceptable format, trick mode operators, channel change.
4.3.5 Management Functions
The IPTV Management Functions include:
Service Fulfilment: the functions required to fulfil the IPTV service to the End-User.
Service Assurance: the functions required to assure the IPTV service provided to the End-User.
Service Billing: the functions required to ensure proper billing to the end user of delivered IPTV services.
4.3.6 Content Provider Functions
The functions provided by the entity that owns or is licensed to sell content or content assets. These are normally the
sourcing of content, metadata and usage rights.
5 NGN dedicated IPTV subsystem functional
architecture
The context of the IPTV architecture is represented "end to end" for completeness, starting from the UE on the left to
the management functions and content providers functions on the right. However, the functions on the right
(e.g. management and content provider) are outside this release of the specification.
Dedicated NGN IPTV functional architecture is presented in figure 2.
ETSI

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11 ETSI TS 182 028 V2.0.0 (2008-01)
NGN Applications
UE & NGN
Ug
Apps Intr
NGN
NGN App
Application NGN
Intr NGN &
UDF
UDAF
UE & DRM
CF IPTV Apps
Intr
IPTV Applications
SD&S
Media Preparation Functions
IPTV
UPSF
Subscriber
Media
Management
Acquisition
DRM
Customer
Facing
Sh
Tr
IPTV
IPTV
Ud
UDF
Applications
Ss
IPTV Service Control and Delivery Functions
Ct2
IPTV
UE
Media
Sa
Control
Distribution
Media Control
Function
Xc
Xp
Media Delivery
Function
Service Layer
Gq’
e2
Consumer
Transport Layer
Transport
Configuration
NASS e4 RACS
& Authentication
Delivery
Network
Transport Processing Functions
Gateway
Xd

Figure 2: NGN IPTV functional architecture
The figure also includes reference points using dotted lines, which are shown for completeness and outside the present
document: examples are provided in informative annex showing how such reference points can be used. The two
reference point outside the scope of the present document shown for completeness are NGN & Customer facing IPTV
application interactions and Configuration and Authentication.
The focus of the current specification in on the functions in the middle, namely IPTV functions in the service layer and
in the transport layer for integration into NGN.
The functions performed by the service layer are grouped into two levels:
• the application functions for provisioning an IPTV service consumption by a given user (e.g. service
selection, where 'selection' is used in a wide sense, e.g. including the parental control rules, others);
• the IPTV service control and delivery functions for the execution of a given instance of an IPTV service
during service consumption (e.g. the user can experience and control the delivery of a given media content)
and for the selection of Media Control Function and media delivery during the IPTV service establishment.
The functions performed in the transport layer apply the principles of TISPAN NGN networks transport layer (see
definition in [5]) to enable policy control, resource reservation, admission control, IP address provisioning, network
level user authentication. The relationship between media management, media distribution and media preparation
functions are presented for the completeness. However, interface definitions are outside the scope of the current release,
which is represented by the dotted lines.
ETSI
gement
Media Mana
Charging
C nte t Provid r Functions
o n e
Management Functions

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12 ETSI TS 182 028 V2.0.0 (2008-01)
5.1 Functional entities
The functional groups presented on figure 1 contain the following functional entities used to deliver NGN IPTV
services.
NGN Application FE: application providing functionality across single or multiple subsystem, e.g. messaging
exchange between fixed and mobile terminals, presentation of incoming calls and phone list management on TV, IPTV
gaming applications based on user presence, NGN applications may include service mediation and coordination
capabilities.
NGN User Data Access FE (NGN UDAF): The NGN UDAF knows the location and gives access to user data. An
instance of it can be either GUP server if data federalization approach is selected, known NGN application, or other
legacy solutions.
User Profile Server FE (UPSF): The user profile server function (UPSF), as defined in ES 282 001 [5], is responsible
for hosting a set of user related information, amongst service-level user
...