ETSI EN 301 428 V1.2.1 (2001-02)
Satellite Earth Stations and Systems (SES); Harmonized EN for Very Small Aperture Terminal (VSAT); Transmit-only, transmit/receive or receive-only satellite earth stations operating in the 11/12/14 GHz frequency bands covering essential requirements under article 3.2 of the R&TTE directive
Satellite Earth Stations and Systems (SES); Harmonized EN for Very Small Aperture Terminal (VSAT); Transmit-only, transmit/receive or receive-only satellite earth stations operating in the 11/12/14 GHz frequency bands covering essential requirements under article 3.2 of the R&TTE directive
REN/SES-00048
Satelitske zemeljske postaje in sistemi (SES) - Harmonizirani EN za sprejemne satelitske terminale z manjšo anteno (VSAT) - Oddajne, oddajno-sprejemne ali sprejemne satelitske zemeljske postaje v frekvenčnih pasovih 11/12/14 GHz, ki zajema bistvene zahteve člena 3.2 direktive R&TTE
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2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Satellite Earth Stations and Systems (SES); Harmonized EN for Very Small Aperture Terminal (VSAT); Transmit-only, transmit/receive or receive-only satellite earth stations operating in the 11/12/14 GHz frequency bands covering essential requirements under article 3.2 of the R&TTE directive33.070.40SatelitSatelliteICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 301 428 Version 1.2.136IST EN 301 428:2001en01-MXOLM-20013SIST EN 301 428:2001SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
ETSIEN301428V1.2.1(2001-02)CandidateHarmonizedEuropeanStandard(Telecommunicationsseries)SatelliteEarthStationsandSystems(SES);HarmonizedENforVerySmallApertureTerminal(VSAT);Transmit-only,transmit/receiveorreceive-onlysatelliteearthstationsoperatinginthe11/12/14GHzfrequencybandscoveringessentialrequirementsunderarticle3.2oftheR&TTEdirectiveSIST EN 301 428:2001
ETSIETSIEN301428V1.2.1(2001-02)2ReferenceREN/SES-00048Keywordsregulation,VSAT,satelliteETSI650RoutedesLuciolesF-06921SophiaAntipolisCedex-FRANCETel.:+33492944200Fax:+33493654716SiretN°34862356200017-NAF742CAssociationàbutnonlucratifenregistréeàlaSous-PréfecturedeGrasse(06)N°7803/88ImportantnoticeIndividualcopiesofthepresentdocumentcanbedownloadedfrom:http://www.etsi.orgThepresentdocumentmaybemadeavailableinmorethanoneelectronicversionorinprint.Inanycaseofexistingorperceiveddifferenceincontentsbetweensuchversions,thereferenceversionisthePortableDocumentFormat(PDF).Incaseofdispute,thereferenceshallbetheprintingonETSIprintersofthePDFversionkeptonaspecificnetworkdrivewithinETSISecretariat.Usersofthepresentdocumentshouldbeawarethatthedocumentmaybesubjecttorevisionorchangeofstatus.InformationonthecurrentstatusofthisandotherETSIdocumentsisavailableathttp://www.etsi.org/tb/status/Ifyoufinderrorsinthepresentdocument,sendyourcommentto:editor@etsi.frCopyrightNotificationNopartmaybereproducedexceptasauthorizedbywrittenpermission.Thecopyrightandtheforegoingrestrictionextendtoreproductioninallmedia.©EuropeanTelecommunicationsStandardsInstitute2001.Allrightsreserved.SIST EN 301 428:2001
ETSIETSIEN301428V1.2.1(2001-02)3ContentsIntellectualPropertyRights.7Foreword.7Introduction.81Scope.102References.113Definitionsandabbreviations.113.1Definitions.113.2Abbreviations.134Technicalrequirementsspecifications.144.1General.144.1.1Environmentalprofile.144.1.2ControlandMonitoringFunctions(CMF).144.1.3Operationalconfigurations.144.2Conformancerequirements.144.2.1Off-axisspuriousradiation.144.2.1.1Justification.144.2.1.2Specification.154.2.1.2.1TransmitVSAT.154.2.1.2.2Receive-onlyVSAT.164.2.1.3Conformancetests.164.2.2On-axisspuriousradiationfortransmitVSAT.164.2.2.1Justification.164.2.2.2Specification.164.2.2.2.1"Carrier-on"state.164.2.2.2.2"Carrier-off"stateandtransmissiondisabledstate.174.2.2.3Conformancetests.174.2.3Off-axisEIRPemissiondensitywithintheband.174.2.3.1Justification.174.2.3.2Specification.174.2.3.3Conformancetests.184.2.4Carriersuppression.184.2.4.1Justification.184.2.4.2Specification.184.2.4.3Conformancetests.184.2.5Mechanical(antennapointing)fortransmitVSAT.194.2.5.1Justification.194.2.5.2Specification.194.2.5.3Conformancetests.194.2.6ClassAControlandMonitoringFunctions.194.2.6.1ControlandMonitoringFunctions(CMF).194.2.6.1.1General.194.2.6.1.2CMFstatetransitiondiagram.204.2.6.1.3Specificationofstates.214.2.6.2ControlChannels(CC).214.2.6.2.1Justification.214.2.6.2.2Specification.224.2.6.2.3Conformancetests.224.2.6.3Selfmonitoringfunctions.224.2.6.3.1General.224.2.6.3.2Processormonitoring.234.2.6.3.2.1Justification.234.2.6.3.2.2Specification.234.2.6.3.2.3Conformancetests.23SIST EN 301 428:2001
ETSIETSIEN301428V1.2.1(2001-02)44.2.6.3.3Transmitsubsystemmonitoring.234.2.6.3.3.1Justification.234.2.6.3.3.2Specification.234.2.6.3.3.3Conformancetests.234.2.6.3.4VSATtransmissionvalidation.234.2.6.3.4.1General.234.2.6.3.4.2VSATtransmissionvalidationbytheCCMF.234.2.6.3.4.2.1Justification.234.2.6.3.4.2.2Specification.244.2.6.3.4.2.3Conformancetests.244.2.6.3.4.3VSATtransmissionvalidationbyreceivingstation(s).244.2.6.3.4.3.1Justification.244.2.6.3.4.3.2Specification.244.2.6.3.4.3.3Conformancetests.244.2.6.3.4.4TransmissionvalidationforVSATusingexternalCC.244.2.6.3.4.4.1Justification.244.2.6.3.4.4.2Specification.244.2.6.3.4.4.3Conformancetests.244.2.6.4ReceptionofcommandsfromtheCCMF.254.2.6.4.1General.254.2.6.4.2Disablemessage.254.2.6.4.2.1Justification.254.2.6.4.2.2Specification.254.2.6.4.2.3Conformancetests.254.2.6.4.3EnableMessage.254.2.6.4.3.1Justification.254.2.6.4.3.2Specification.254.2.6.4.3.3Conformancetests.254.2.6.5Power-on/Reset.254.2.6.5.1Justification.254.2.6.5.2Specification.254.2.6.5.3Conformancetests.264.2.7ClassBControlandMonitoringFunctions.264.2.7.1Processormonitoring.274.2.7.1.1Justification.274.2.7.1.2Specification.274.2.7.1.3Conformancetests.274.2.7.2Transmitsubsystemmonitoring.284.2.7.2.1Justification.284.2.7.2.2Specification.284.2.7.2.3Conformancetests.284.2.7.3Power-on/Reset.284.2.7.3.1Justification.284.2.7.3.2Specification.284.2.7.3.3Conformancetests.284.2.7.4ControlChannel(CC)reception.284.2.7.4.1Justification.284.2.7.4.2Specification.284.2.7.4.3Conformancetests.294.2.7.5Networkcontrolcommands.294.2.7.5.1Justification.294.2.7.5.2Specification.294.2.7.5.3Conformancetest.294.2.7.6Initialbursttransmission.294.2.7.6.1Justification.294.2.7.6.2Specification.294.2.7.6.3Conformancetests.295Testingforcompliancewithtechnicalrequirements.305.1Environmentalconditionsfortesting.305.2Essentialradiotestsuites.30SIST EN 301 428:2001
ETSIETSIEN301428V1.2.1(2001-02)56TestmethodsforthecompleteVSAT.306.1General.306.2Off-axisspuriousradiation.316.2.1Testmethod.316.2.1.1Upto1000MHz.316.2.1.1.1Testsite.316.2.1.1.2Measuringreceivers.326.2.1.1.3Procedure.326.2.1.2Above1000MHz.326.2.1.2.1Identificationofthesignificantfrequenciesofspuriousradiation.326.2.1.2.1.1Testsite.326.2.1.2.1.2Procedure.326.2.1.2.2Measurementofradiatedpowerlevelsofidentifiedspuriousradiation.336.2.1.2.2.1Testsite.336.2.1.2.2.2Procedure.336.2.1.2.3Measurementofconductedspuriousradiationattheantennaflange.346.2.1.2.3.1Testsite.346.2.1.2.3.2Procedure.346.3On-axisspuriousradiation.356.3.1Testmethod.356.3.1.1Testsite.356.3.1.2Methodofmeasurement.356.3.1.2.1General.356.3.1.2.2Methodofmeasurementattheantennaflange.356.3.1.2.3Methodofmeasurementwithatestantenna.366.4Off-axisEIRPemissiondensitywithintheband.376.4.1Testmethod.376.4.1.1General.376.4.1.2Transmitoutputpowerdensity.386.4.1.2.1General.386.4.1.2.2Testsite.386.4.1.2.3Methodofmeasurement.386.4.1.3Antennatransmitgain.396.4.1.3.1General.396.4.1.3.2Testsite.396.4.1.3.3Methodofmeasurement.396.4.1.4Antennatransmitradiationpatterns.406.4.1.4.1General.406.4.1.4.2Testsite.406.4.1.4.3Testarrangement.416.4.1.4.4Co-polarradiationpattern-azimuth.416.4.1.4.5Co-polarradiationpattern-elevation.416.4.1.4.6Cross-polarradiationpattern-azimuth.426.4.1.4.7Cross-polarradiationpattern-elevation.426.4.2Computationofresults.436.5Carriersuppression.436.5.1Testmethod.436.6AntennapointingfortransmitVSAT.446.6.1Testmethod.446.7ClassAControlandMonitoringFunctions.446.7.1General.446.7.2Testarrangement.456.7.3ControlChannels(CC).456.7.3.1Testmethod.456.7.3.1.1TestmethodforinternalCC.466.7.3.1.2TestmethodforexternalCC.466.7.4Processormonitoring.466.7.4.1Testmethod.466.7.5Transmitsubsystemmonitoring.476.7.5.1Testmethod.476.7.6VSATtransmissionvalidation.476.7.6.1TestmethodforVSATvalidationbytheCCMFforVSATusinginternalCC.47SIST EN 301 428:2001
ETSIETSIEN301428V1.2.1(2001-02)66.7.6.2TestmethodforVSATvalidationbyreceivingstation(s)forVSATusinginternalCC.476.7.6.3TestmethodfortransmissionvalidationforVSATusingexternalCC.476.7.7ReceptionofcommandsfromtheCCMF.476.7.7.1Testmethod.476.7.8Power-on/Reset.486.7.8.1Testmethod.486.8ClassBControlandMonitoringFunctions.486.8.1Testarrangement.496.8.2Processormonitoring-Testmethod.496.8.3Transmitsubsystemmonitoring-Testmethod.506.8.4Power-on/Reset-Testmethod.506.8.5ControlChannel(CC)reception-Testmethod.506.8.6NetworkControlcommands-Testmethod.516.8.7Initialbursttransmission-Testmethod.537TestmethodsformodifiedVSAT.537.1General.537.2Antennasubsystemreplacement.54AnnexA(normative):TheENRequirementstable(EN-RT).55AnnexB(informative):Pointingstabilitymethodology.56AnnexC(informative):Bibliography.57History.58SIST EN 301 428:2001
ETSIETSIEN301428V1.2.1(2001-02)7IntellectualPropertyRightsIPRsessentialorpotentiallyessentialtothepresentdocumentmayhavebeendeclaredtoETSI.TheinformationpertainingtotheseessentialIPRs,ifany,ispubliclyavailableforETSImembersandnon-members,andcanbefoundinETSISR000314:"IntellectualPropertyRights(IPRs);Essential,orpotentiallyEssential,IPRsnotifiedtoETSIinrespectofETSIstandards",whichisavailablefromtheETSISecretariat.LatestupdatesareavailableontheETSIWebserver(http://www.etsi.org/ipr).PursuanttotheETSIIPRPolicy,noinvestigation,includingIPRsearches,hasbeencarriedoutbyETSI.NoguaranteecanbegivenastotheexistenceofotherIPRsnotreferencedinETSISR000314(ortheupdatesontheETSIWebserver)whichare,ormaybe,ormaybecome,essentialtothepresentdocument.ForewordThisCandidateHarmonizedEuropeanStandard(Telecommunicationsseries)hasbeenproducedbyETSITechnicalCommitteeSatelliteEarthStationsandSystems(SES).ThepresentdocumenthasbeenproducedbyETSIinresponsetoamandatefromtheEuropeanCommissionissuedunderDirective98/34/EC[3]layingdownaprocedurefortheprovisionofinformationinthefieldoftechnicalstandardsandregulations.ThepresentdocumentisintendedtobecomeaHarmonizedStandard,thereferenceofwhichwillbepublishedintheOfficialJournaloftheEuropeanCommunitiesreferencingtheDirective1999/5/EC[1]oftheEuropeanParliamentandoftheCouncilof9March1999onradioequipmentandtelecommunicationsterminalequipmentandthemutualrecognitionoftheirconformity.TechnicalspecificationsrelevanttoDirective1999/5/EC[1]aregiveninannexA.NationaltranspositiondatesDateofadoptionofthisEN:9February2001DateoflatestannouncementofthisEN(doa):31May2001DateoflatestpublicationofnewNationalStandardorendorsementofthisEN(dop/e):30November2001DateofwithdrawalofanyconflictingNationalStandard(dow):30November2001SIST EN 301 428:2001
ETSIETSIEN301428V1.2.1(2001-02)8IntroductionETSIhasdesignedamodularstructureforthestandards.Eachstandardisamoduleinthestructure.Themodularstructureisshowninfigure1.NewstandardforHealthforradio(ifneeded)Useofspectrum*IfneededScopedbyequipmentclassortypeScopedbyfrequencyand/orequipmenttypeDisability*Privacy*Fraud*Noharmtothenetwork*Emergency*Inter-workingviathenetwork*Inter-workingwiththenetworkNon-radioRadio(RE)Non-TTETTE3.1b3.23.3c3.3b3.3a3.3d3.3e3.3fRadioProductEMCExistingEMCstandardstobereplacedbyanewsinglemulti-partstandardGenericandbasestandardsalsonotifiedunderEMCDirectiveStandardsalsonotifiedunderLVDDirective(inclacousticsafetyifneeded)3.1aNewradioharmonizedstandardsSpectrumEMCSafetyFigure1:ModularstructureforthevariousstandardsusedundertheR&TTEDirectiveSIST EN 301 428:2001
ETSIETSIEN301428V1.2.1(2001-02)9ThelefthandedgeofthefigureshowsthedifferentclausesofArticle3oftheDirective.Forarticle3.3varioushorizontalboxesareshown.TheirdottedlinesindicatethatnoessentialrequirementsintheseareashaveyetbeenadoptedbytheCommission.Ifsuchessentialrequirementsareadopted,theywillbeelaboratedinindividualstandardswhosescopeislikelytobespecifiedbyfunctionorinterfacetype.Theverticalboxesshowthestandardsunderarticle3.2fortheuseoftheradiospectrum.Thescopesofthesestandardsarespecifiedeitherbyfrequency(normallyinthecasewherefrequencybandsareharmonized)orbyradioequipmenttype.Forarticle3.1(b),thediagramshowsthenewsinglemulti-partproductEMCstandardforradio,andtheexistingcollectionofgenericandbasestandardscurrentlyusedundertheEMCDirective.Thepartsofthisnewstandardwillbecomeavailableinthesecondhalfof2000,andtheexistingseparateEMCstandardswillbeuseduntilitisavailable.Forarticle3.1(a)thediagramshowstheexistingsafetystandardscurrentlyusedundertheLVDDirectiveandthepossibilityofanewstandardonhealthrelatingtoradioemissions.Thebottomofthefigureshowstherelationshipofthestandardstoradioequipmentandtelecommunicationsterminalequipment.Aparticularequipmentmayberadioequipment,telecommunicationsterminalequipmentorboth.Themodularapproachhasbeentakenbecause:• itminimizesthenumberofstandardsneeded.Becauseequipmentmayhavemultipleinterfacesandfunctionsitisnotpracticabletoproduceasinglestandardforeachpossiblecombinationoffunctionsthatmayoccurinanequipment;• itprovidesscopeforstandardstobeadded:-underarticle3.2whennewfrequencybandsareagreed;or-underarticle3.3shouldtheCommissiontakethenecessarydecisions,withoutrequiringalterationofstandardsthatarealreadypublished.ThepresentdocumentisbasedonETSIEN301428[4]and,forclassBControlandMonitoringFunctionsandup-linkpowercontrol,onETSIEN301459[5].ItallowsthechoiceofeitheraclassAControlandMonitoringsystemoraclassBControlandMonitoringsystem.TheclassBsystemismoresuitablefornetworkscomprisingverymanyterminals.Thedeterminationoftheparametersoftheuserearthstationsusingagivengeo-stationarysatellitefortheprotectionofthespectrumallocatedtothatsatellite,isconsideredtobeundertheresponsibilityofthesatelliteoperatororthesatellitenetworkoperators.ForthisreasontherequirementonthecrosspolarizationdiscriminationwhichwasinTBR28[6]hasnotbeencopiedinthepresentdocumentandinter-modulationlimitsinsidetheband14,0GHzto14,5GHzaretobedeterminedbysystemdesignandaresubjecttosatelliteoperatorspecifications.Therequirementshavebeenselectedtoensureanadequatelevelofcompatibilitywithotherradioservices.Thelevels,however,donotcoverextremecaseswhichmayoccurinanylocationbutwithalowprobabilityofoccurrence.Thepresentdocumentmaynotcoverthosecaseswhereapotentialsourceofinterferencewhichisproducingindividuallyrepeatedtransientphenomenaoracontinuousphenomenonispresent,e.g.aradarorbroadcastsiteinthenearvicinity.Insuchacaseitmaybenecessarytousespecialprotectionappliedtoeitherthesourceofinterference,ortheinterferedpartorboth.Thepresentdocumentdoesnotcontainanyrequirement,recommendationorinformationabouttheinstallationoftheVSAT.Allpartsoftheindoorunitrelatedtoreception,processingandpresentationofthereceivedinformationexceptthecontrolchannelarenotwithinthescopeofthepresentdocument.Thesyntaxofthecontrolchannelmessagesisoutsidethescopeofthepresentdocument.SIST EN 301 428:2001
ETSIETSIEN301428V1.2.1(2001-02)101ScopeThepresentdocumentappliestoVerySmallApertureTerminals(VSATs)whichhavethefollowingcharacteristics:• TheVSATareoperatinginoneormorefrequencyrangesinthepartofthefollowingbandsallocatedexclusivelytotheFixedSatelliteServices(FSS):-14,00GHzto14,25GHz(earth-to-space);-12,50GHzto12,75GHz(space-to-earth);orinthesharedpartsofthefollowingbands,allocatedtotheFSSandFixedServices(FS):-14,25GHzto14,50GHz(earth-to-space);-10,70GHzto11,70GHz(space-to-earth).• TheVSATuselinearpolarization.• TheVSAToperatethroughageostationarysatelliteatleast3°awayfromanyothergeostationarysatelliteoperatinginthesamefrequencybandandcoveringthesamearea.• TheVSATantennadiameterdoesnotexceed3,8m,orequivalentcorrespondingaperture.• TheVSATareeither:-transmitonlyVSAT:designedfortransmissiononlyofradio-communicationssignalsinanyofthefrequencybands(earth-space)specifiedabove;or-transmitandreceiveVSAT:designedfortransmissionandreceptionofradio-communicationssignalsinanyofthefrequencybandsspecifiedabove;or-receiveonlyVSAT:designedforreceptiononlyofradio-communicationssignalsinanyofthefrequencybands(space-earth)specifiedabove.• TheVSATaredesignedusuallyforunattendedoperation.• TheVSATareoperatingaspartofasatellitenetwork(e.g.star,meshorpoint-to-point)usedforthedistributionand/orexchangeofinformationbetweenusers.• TheVSATarecontrolledandmonitoredbyaCentralizedControlandMonitoringFunction(CCMF).TheCCMFisoutsidethescopeofthepresentdocument.ThepresentdocumentappliestotheVSATwithitsancillaryequipmentanditsvariousterrestrialports,andwhenoperatedwithintheboundarylimitsoftheoperationalenvironmentalprofiledeclaredbytheapplicantandwheninstalledasrequiredbytheapplicantbydeclarationorintheuserdocumentation.ThepresentdocumentisintendedtocovertheprovisionsofDirective1999/5/EC[1](R&TTEDirective)Article3.2,whichstatesthat"…radioequipmentshallbesoconstructedthatiteffectivelyusesthespectrumallocatedtoterrestrial/spaceradiocommunicationsandorbitalresourcessoastoavoidharmfulinterference".Inadditiontothepresentdocument,otherENsthatspecifytechnicalrequirementsinrespectofessentialrequirementsunderotherpartsofArticle3oftheDirective1999/5/EC[1](R&TTEDirective)mayapplytoequipmentwithinthescopeofthepresentdocument.NOTE:AlistofsuchENsisincludedonthewebsitehttp://www.newapproach.org/.SIST EN 301 428:2001
ETSIETSIEN301428V1.2.1(2001-02)112ReferencesThefollowingdocumentscontainprovisionswhich,throughreferenceinthistext,constituteprovisionsofthepresentdocument.• Referencesareeitherspecific(identifiedbydateofpublicationand/oreditionnumberorversionnumber)ornon-specific.• Foraspecificreference,subsequentrevisionsdonotapply.• Foranon-specificreference,thelatestversionapplies.[1]Directive1999/5/ECoftheEuropeanParliamentandoftheCouncilof9March1999onradioequipmentandtelecommunicationsterminalequipmentandthemutualrecognitionoftheirconformity(R&TTEDirective).[2]CISPR16-1:"Specificationforradiodisturbanceandimmunitymeasuringapparatusandmethods;Part1:Radiodisturbanceandimmunitymeasuringapparatus"(annexG:Validationoftheopenareatestsiteforthefrequencyrangeof30MHzto1000MHz).[3]Directive98/34/ECoftheEuropeanParliamentandoftheCouncilof22June1998layingdownaprocedurefortheprovisionofinformationinthefieldoftechnicalstandardsandregulations[4]ETSIEN301428(V1.1.1):"SatelliteEarthStationsandSystems(SES);HarmonizedENforVerySmallApertureTerminal(VSAT);Transmit-only,transmit/receiveorreceive-onlysatelliteearthstationsoperatinginthe11/12/14GHzfrequencybandscoveringessentialrequirementsunderarticle3.2oftheR&TTEdirective".[5]ETSIEN301459:"SatelliteEarthStationsandSystems(SES);HarmonizedENforSatelliteInteractiveTerminals(SIT)andSatelliteUserTerminals(SUT)transmittingtowardssatellitesingeostationaryorbitinthe29,5to30,0GHzfrequencybandscoveringessentialrequirementsunderarticle3.2oftheR&TTEDirective".[6]ETSITBR28(1997):"SatelliteEarthStationsandSystems(SES);VerySmallApertureTerminal(VSAT);Transmit-only,transmit/receiveorreceive-onlysatelliteearthstationsoperatinginthe11/12/14GHzfrequencybands".3Definitionsandabbreviations3.1DefinitionsForthepurposesofthepresentdocument,thetermsanddefinitionsintheDirective1999/5/EC[1]andthefollowingtermsanddefinitionsapply.ancillaryequipment:equipmentusedinconnectionwithaVSATisconsideredasancillaryifthethreefollowingconditionsaremet:a)theequipmentisintendedforuseinconjunctionwiththeVSATtoprovideadditionaloperationaland/orcontrolfeatures(e.g.toextendcontroltoanotherpositionorlocation);andb)theequipmentcannotbeusedonastandalonebasis,toprovideuserfunctionsindependentlyoftheVSAT;andc)theabsenceoftheequipmentdoesnotinhibittheoperationoftheVSAT.applicant:manufacturerorhisauthorizedrepresentativewithintheEuropeanCommunityorthepersonresponsibleforplacingtheapparatusonthemarketSIST EN 301 428:2001
ETSIETSIEN301428V1.2.1(2001-02)12carrier-offstate:VSATisinthisstatewhenitisauthorizedbytheCentralizedControlandMonitoringFunctions(CCMF)totransmit,butwhenitdoesnottransmitanysignalNOTE1:Theexistenceofacarrier-offstatedependsonthesystemoftransmissionused.ForVSATdesignedforcontinuoustransmissionmodetheremaybenocarrier-offstate.carrier-onstate:VSATisinthisstatewhenitisauthorizedbytheCCMFtotransmitandwhenittransmitsasignalCentralizedControlandMonitoringFunctions(CCMF):setoffunctionalentitiesthat,atsystemlevel,monitorandcontrolthecorrectoperationofalltransmitVSATinanetworkControlChannel(CC):channelorchannelsbywhichVSATreceivecontrolinformationfromtheCCMFEIRPmax:maximumEIRPcapabilityoftheVSATasdeclaredbytheapplicantEIRPnom:Either(i)EIRPmax;(ii)or,whenuplinkpowercontrolisimplemented,themaximumrequiredEIRPoftheVSATunderclearskyconditionasdeclaredbytheapplicant.environmentalprofile:rangeofenvironmentalconditionsunderwhichequipmentwithinthescopeofthepresentdocumentisrequiredtocomplywiththeprovisionsofthepresentdocumentexternalcontrolchannel:controlchannelwhichiseither(i)carriedbytheVSATnetworkviathesameoranothersatellite,butnotwithintheinternalprotocoloftheVSATsystem,or(ii)carriedbythePSTNorsomeothermeansexternalresponsechannel:responsechannelwhichiseither(i)carriedbytheVSATnetworkviathesameoranothersatellite,butnotwithintheinternalprotocoloftheVSATsystem,or(ii)carriedbythePSTNorsomeothermeansindoorunit:iscomposedofthatpartoftheVSATwhichisnotpartoftheoutdoorunit.Itisgenerallyinstalledinsideabuildingandisconnectedtotheoutdoorunit.Theconnectioncablebetweentheoutdoorandindoorunitisconsideredpartoftheindoorunit.integralantenna:antennawhichmaynotberemovedduringthetestsaccordingtotheapplicant'sstatementinternalcontrolchannel:controlchannelwhichiscarriedbytheVSATnetworkviathesamesatelliteasusedfortransmissionofuserdataandwithintheinternalprotocolstructureoftheVSATsysteminternalresponsechannel:responsechannelwhichiscarriedbytheVSATnetworkviathesamesatelliteasusedfortransmissionofuserdataandwithintheinternalprotocolstructureoftheVSATsystemnetwork:inthepresentdocumentanetworkisanynetworkconfigurationincludingstar,meshandpoint-to-pointconfigurationsnominatedbandwidth:bandwidthoftheVSATradiofrequencytransmissionisnominatedbytheapplicant.Thenominatedbandwidthiscentredonthetransmitfrequencyanddoesnotexceed5timestheoccupiedbandwidth.NOTE2:Thenominatedbandwidthiswideenoughtoencompassallspectralelementsofthetransmissionwhichhavealevelgreaterthanthespecifiedspuriousradiationlimits.Thenominatedbandwidthiswideenoughtotakeaccountofthetransmitcarrierfrequencystability.Thisdefinitionischosentoallowflexibilityregardingadjacentchannelinterferencelevelswhichwillbetakenintoaccountbyoperationalproceduresdependingontheexacttranspondercarrierassignmentsituation.OccupiedBandwidth(Bo):foradigitalmodulationscheme-thewidthofthesignalspectrum10dBbelowthemaximumin-banddensity.Forananaloguemodulationscheme-thewidthofafrequencybandsuchthat,belowthelowerandabovetheupperfrequencylimits,themeanpoweremittedisequalto0,5%ofthetotalmeanpoweroftheemission.SIST EN 301 428:2001
ETSIETSIEN301428V1.2.1(2001-02)13outdoorunit:partoftheVSATintendedtobeinstalledoutdoor,asdeclaredbytheapplicant,orasindicatedintheuserdocumentation.Theoutdoorunitusuallycomprisesthreemainparts:a)theantennasub-systemwhichconvertstheincidentradiationfieldintoaguidedwaveandviceversa;b)theLowNoiseBlock(LNB)downconverter,whichisadevicethatamplifies,withverylowinternalnoise,thereceivedsignalsintheRadioFrequency(RF)bandandconvertsthemtointermediatefrequencies;c)theup-converterandthepoweramplifierwhichconvertfromtheintermediatefrequencytoRFandamplifythelowlevelRFsignalsfortransmissionthroughtheantennasubsystem.NOTE3:Theinstallationequipment(meansofattachment)isoutsidethescopeofthepresentdocument.However,theantennastructuresandothercomponentsdirectlymountedontheantennaandforminganintegralpartofit,aresubjecttothespecificationsofthepresentdocument.rem
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01-september-2001
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Satellite Earth Stations and Systems (SES); Harmonized EN for Very Small Aperture
Terminal (VSAT); Transmit-only, transmit/receive or receive-only satellite earth stations
operating in the 11/12/14 GHz frequency bands covering essential requirements under
article 3.2 of the R&TTE directive
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 301 428 Version 1.2.1
ICS:
33.070.40 Satelit Satellite
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
Candidate Harmonized European Standard (Telecommunications series)
Satellite Earth Stations and Systems (SES);
Harmonized EN for Very Small Aperture Terminal (VSAT);
Transmit-only, transmit/receive or receive-only
satellite earth stations operating
in the 11/12/14 GHz frequency bands
covering essential requirements
under article 3.2 of the R&TTE directive
2 ETSI EN 301 428 V1.2.1 (2001-02)
Reference
REN/SES-00048
Keywords
regulation, VSAT, satellite
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© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2001.
All rights reserved.
ETSI
3 ETSI EN 301 428 V1.2.1 (2001-02)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights .7
Foreword.7
Introduction.8
1 Scope.10
2 References.11
3 Definitions and abbreviations.11
3.1 Definitions . 11
3.2 Abbreviations. 13
4 Technical requirements specifications .14
4.1 General . 14
4.1.1 Environmental profile . 14
4.1.2 Control and Monitoring Functions (CMF) . 14
4.1.3 Operational configurations . 14
4.2 Conformance requirements. 14
4.2.1 Off-axis spurious radiation . 14
4.2.1.1 Justification. 14
4.2.1.2 Specification. 15
4.2.1.2.1 Transmit VSAT. 15
4.2.1.2.2 Receive-only VSAT . 16
4.2.1.3 Conformance tests . 16
4.2.2 On-axis spurious radiation for transmit VSAT . 16
4.2.2.1 Justification. 16
4.2.2.2 Specification. 16
4.2.2.2.1 "Carrier-on" state . 16
4.2.2.2.2 "Carrier-off" state and transmission disabled state. 17
4.2.2.3 Conformance tests . 17
4.2.3 Off-axis EIRP emission density within the band .17
4.2.3.1 Justification. 17
4.2.3.2 Specification. 17
4.2.3.3 Conformance tests . 18
4.2.4 Carrier suppression . 18
4.2.4.1 Justification. 18
4.2.4.2 Specification. 18
4.2.4.3 Conformance tests . 18
4.2.5 Mechanical (antenna pointing) for transmit VSAT. 19
4.2.5.1 Justification. 19
4.2.5.2 Specification. 19
4.2.5.3 Conformance tests . 19
4.2.6 Class A Control and Monitoring Functions. 19
4.2.6.1 Control and Monitoring Functions (CMF).19
4.2.6.1.1 General . 19
4.2.6.1.2 CMF state transition diagram. 20
4.2.6.1.3 Specification of states. 21
4.2.6.2 Control Channels (CC) . 21
4.2.6.2.1 Justification. 21
4.2.6.2.2 Specification . 22
4.2.6.2.3 Conformance tests. 22
4.2.6.3 Self monitoring functions. 22
4.2.6.3.1 General . 22
4.2.6.3.2 Processor monitoring. 23
4.2.6.3.2.1 Justification . 23
4.2.6.3.2.2 Specification. 23
4.2.6.3.2.3 Conformance tests . 23
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4 ETSI EN 301 428 V1.2.1 (2001-02)
4.2.6.3.3 Transmit subsystem monitoring. 23
4.2.6.3.3.1 Justification . 23
4.2.6.3.3.2 Specification. 23
4.2.6.3.3.3 Conformance tests . 23
4.2.6.3.4 VSAT transmission validation . 23
4.2.6.3.4.1 General. 23
4.2.6.3.4.2 VSAT transmission validation by the CCMF. 23
4.2.6.3.4.2.1 Justification. 23
4.2.6.3.4.2.2 Specification . 24
4.2.6.3.4.2.3 Conformance tests . 24
4.2.6.3.4.3 VSAT transmission validation by receiving station(s). 24
4.2.6.3.4.3.1 Justification. 24
4.2.6.3.4.3.2 Specification . 24
4.2.6.3.4.3.3 Conformance tests . 24
4.2.6.3.4.4 Transmission validation for VSAT using external CC. 24
4.2.6.3.4.4.1 Justification. 24
4.2.6.3.4.4.2 Specification . 24
4.2.6.3.4.4.3 Conformance tests . 24
4.2.6.4 Reception of commands from the CCMF . 25
4.2.6.4.1 General . 25
4.2.6.4.2 Disable message. 25
4.2.6.4.2.1 Justification . 25
4.2.6.4.2.2 Specification. 25
4.2.6.4.2.3 Conformance tests . 25
4.2.6.4.3 Enable Message . 25
4.2.6.4.3.1 Justification . 25
4.2.6.4.3.2 Specification. 25
4.2.6.4.3.3 Conformance tests . 25
4.2.6.5 Power-on/Reset . 25
4.2.6.5.1 Justification. 25
4.2.6.5.2 Specification . 25
4.2.6.5.3 Conformance tests. 26
4.2.7 Class B Control and Monitoring Functions . 26
4.2.7.1 Processor monitoring. 27
4.2.7.1.1 Justification. 27
4.2.7.1.2 Specification . 27
4.2.7.1.3 Conformance tests. 27
4.2.7.2 Transmit subsystem monitoring . 28
4.2.7.2.1 Justification. 28
4.2.7.2.2 Specification . 28
4.2.7.2.3 Conformance tests. 28
4.2.7.3 Power-on/Reset . 28
4.2.7.3.1 Justification. 28
4.2.7.3.2 Specification . 28
4.2.7.3.3 Conformance tests. 28
4.2.7.4 Control Channel (CC) reception. 28
4.2.7.4.1 Justification. 28
4.2.7.4.2 Specification . 28
4.2.7.4.3 Conformance tests. 29
4.2.7.5 Network control commands . 29
4.2.7.5.1 Justification. 29
4.2.7.5.2 Specification . 29
4.2.7.5.3 Conformance test . 29
4.2.7.6 Initial burst transmission. 29
4.2.7.6.1 Justification. 29
4.2.7.6.2 Specification . 29
4.2.7.6.3 Conformance tests. 29
5 Testing for compliance with technical requirements .30
5.1 Environmental conditions for testing. 30
5.2 Essential radio test suites . 30
ETSI
5 ETSI EN 301 428 V1.2.1 (2001-02)
6 Test methods for the complete VSAT .30
6.1 General . 30
6.2 Off-axis spurious radiation . 31
6.2.1 Test method. 31
6.2.1.1 Up to 1 000 MHz. 31
6.2.1.1.1 Test site . 31
6.2.1.1.2 Measuring receivers . 32
6.2.1.1.3 Procedure. 32
6.2.1.2 Above 1 000 MHz . 32
6.2.1.2.1 Identification of the significant frequencies of spurious radiation. 32
6.2.1.2.1.1 Test site. 32
6.2.1.2.1.2 Procedure . 32
6.2.1.2.2 Measurement of radiated power levels of identified spurious radiation . 33
6.2.1.2.2.1 Test site. 33
6.2.1.2.2.2 Procedure . 33
6.2.1.2.3 Measurement of conducted spurious radiation at the antenna flange . 34
6.2.1.2.3.1 Test site. 34
6.2.1.2.3.2 Procedure . 34
6.3 On-axis spurious radiation . 35
6.3.1 Test method. 35
6.3.1.1 Test site. 35
6.3.1.2 Method of measurement. 35
6.3.1.2.1 General . 35
6.3.1.2.2 Method of measurement at the antenna flange. 35
6.3.1.2.3 Method of measurement with a test antenna. 36
6.4 Off-axis EIRP emission density within the band. 37
6.4.1 Test method. 37
6.4.1.1 General. 37
6.4.1.2 Transmit output power density. 38
6.4.1.2.1 General . 38
6.4.1.2.2 Test site . 38
6.4.1.2.3 Method of measurement . 38
6.4.1.3 Antenna transmit gain. 39
6.4.1.3.1 General . 39
6.4.1.3.2 Test site . 39
6.4.1.3.3 Method of measurement . 39
6.4.1.4 Antenna transmit radiation patterns. 40
6.4.1.4.1 General . 40
6.4.1.4.2 Test site . 40
6.4.1.4.3 Test arrangement. 41
6.4.1.4.4 Co-polar radiation pattern-azimuth . 41
6.4.1.4.5 Co-polar radiation pattern-elevation. 41
6.4.1.4.6 Cross-polar radiation pattern-azimuth . 42
6.4.1.4.7 Cross-polar radiation pattern-elevation . 42
6.4.2 Computation of results . 43
6.5 Carrier suppression. 43
6.5.1 Test method. 43
6.6 Antenna pointing for transmit VSAT . 44
6.6.1 Test method. 44
6.7 Class A Control and Monitoring Functions . 44
6.7.1 General. 44
6.7.2 Test arrangement. 45
6.7.3 Control Channels (CC). 45
6.7.3.1 Test method. 45
6.7.3.1.1 Test method for internal CC . 46
6.7.3.1.2 Test method for external CC. 46
6.7.4 Processor monitoring . 46
6.7.4.1 Test method. 46
6.7.5 Transmit subsystem monitoring. 47
6.7.5.1 Test method. 47
6.7.6 VSAT transmission validation. 47
6.7.6.1 Test method for VSAT validation by the CCMF for VSAT using internal CC. 47
ETSI
6 ETSI EN 301 428 V1.2.1 (2001-02)
6.7.6.2 Test method for VSAT validation by receiving station(s) for VSAT using internal CC. 47
6.7.6.3 Test method for transmission validation for VSAT using external CC. 47
6.7.7 Reception of commands from the CCMF. 47
6.7.7.1 Test method. 47
6.7.8 Power-on/Reset. 48
6.7.8.1 Test method. 48
6.8 Class B Control and Monitoring Functions. 48
6.8.1 Test arrangement. 49
6.8.2 Processor monitoring- Test method . 49
6.8.3 Transmit subsystem monitoring-Test method. 50
6.8.4 Power-on/Reset-Test method. 50
6.8.5 Control Channel (CC) reception-Test method . 50
6.8.6 Network Control commands-Test method. 51
6.8.7 Initial burst transmission-Test method . 53
7 Test methods for modified VSAT .53
7.1 General . 53
7.2 Antenna subsystem replacement . 54
Annex A (normative): The EN Requirements table (EN-RT) .55
Annex B (informative): Pointing stability methodology .56
Annex C (informative): Bibliography.57
History .58
ETSI
7 ETSI EN 301 428 V1.2.1 (2001-02)
Intellectual Property Rights
IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (http://www.etsi.org/ipr).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Foreword
This Candidate Harmonized European Standard (Telecommunications series) has been produced by ETSI Technical
Committee Satellite Earth Stations and Systems (SES).
The present document has been produced by ETSI in response to a mandate from the European Commission issued
under Directive 98/34/EC [3] laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical
standards and regulations.
The present document is intended to become a Harmonized Standard, the reference of which will be published in the
Official Journal of the European Communities referencing the Directive 1999/5/EC [1] of the European Parliament and
of the Council of 9 March 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual
recognition of their conformity.
Technical specifications relevant to Directive 1999/5/EC [1] are given in annex A.
National transposition dates
Date of adoption of this EN: 9 February 2001
Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 31 May 2001
Date of latest publication of new National Standard
or endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 30 November 2001
Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 30 November 2001
ETSI
8 ETSI EN 301 428 V1.2.1 (2001-02)
Introduction
ETSI has designed a modular structure for the standards. Each standard is a module in the structure. The modular
structure is shown in figure 1.
Disability*
3.3f
Emergency*
3.3e
Fraud*
3.3d
3.3c
Privacy*
No harm to the network*
3.3b
* If needed
Scoped by
Inter-working via the network*
equipment
3.3a class or type
Inter-working with the network
Use of spectrum
3.2
New radio harmonized standards
Spectrum
Scoped by frequency and/or equipment type
Radio Product EMC
Existing EMC standards to be replaced by
a new single multi-part standard
3.1b
EMC
Generic and base standards also notified under EMC Directive
New standard for Health for radio
(if needed)
3.1a
Safety
Standards also notified under LVD Directive
(incl acoustic safety if needed)
Non-radio Radio (RE)
TTE Non-TTE
Figure 1: Modular structure for the various standards used under the R&TTE Directive
ETSI
9 ETSI EN 301 428 V1.2.1 (2001-02)
The left hand edge of the figure shows the different clauses of Article 3 of the Directive.
For article 3.3 various horizontal boxes are shown. Their dotted lines indicate that no essential requirements in these
areas have yet been adopted by the Commission. If such essential requirements are adopted, they will be elaborated in
individual standards whose scope is likely to be specified by function or interface type.
The vertical boxes show the standards under article 3.2 for the use of the radio spectrum. The scopes of these standards
are specified either by frequency (normally in the case where frequency bands are harmonized) or by radio equipment
type.
For article 3.1(b), the diagram shows the new single multi-part product EMC standard for radio, and the existing
collection of generic and base standards currently used under the EMC Directive. The parts of this new standard will
become available in the second half of 2000, and the existing separate EMC standards will be used until it is available.
For article 3.1(a) the diagram shows the existing safety standards currently used under the LVD Directive and the
possibility of a new standard on health relating to radio emissions.
The bottom of the figure shows the relationship of the standards to radio equipment and telecommunications terminal
equipment. A particular equipment may be radio equipment, telecommunications terminal equipment or both.
The modular approach has been taken because:
• it minimizes the number of standards needed. Because equipment may have multiple interfaces and functions it
is not practicable to produce a single standard for each possible combination of functions that may occur in an
equipment;
• it provides scope for standards to be added:
- under article 3.2 when new frequency bands are agreed; or
- under article 3.3 should the Commission take the necessary decisions, without requiring alteration of
standards that are already published.
The present document is based on ETSI EN 301 428 [4] and, for class B Control and Monitoring Functions and up-link
power control, on ETSI EN 301 459 [5]. It allows the choice of either a class A Control and Monitoring system or a
class B Control and Monitoring system. The class B system is more suitable for networks comprising very many
terminals.
The determination of the parameters of the user earth stations using a given geo-stationary satellite for the protection of
the spectrum allocated to that satellite, is considered to be under the responsibility of the satellite operator or the
satellite network operators. For this reason the requirement on the cross polarization discrimination which was in
TBR 28 [6] has not been copied in the present document and inter-modulation limits inside the band 14,0 GHz to
14,5 GHz are to be determined by system design and are subject to satellite operator specifications.
The requirements have been selected to ensure an adequate level of compatibility with other radio services. The levels,
however, do not cover extreme cases which may occur in any location but with a low probability of occurrence.
The present document may not cover those cases where a potential source of interference which is producing
individually repeated transient phenomena or a continuous phenomenon is present, e.g. a radar or broadcast site in the
near vicinity. In such a case it may be necessary to use special protection applied to either the source of interference, or
the interfered part or both.
The present document does not contain any requirement, recommendation or information about the installation of the
VSAT.
All parts of the indoor unit related to reception, processing and presentation of the received information except the
control channel are not within the scope of the present document. The syntax of the control channel messages is outside
the scope of the present document.
ETSI
10 ETSI EN 301 428 V1.2.1 (2001-02)
1 Scope
The present document applies to Very Small Aperture Terminals (VSATs) which have the following characteristics:
• The VSAT are operating in one or more frequency ranges in the part of the following bands allocated
exclusively to the Fixed Satellite Services (FSS):
- 14,00 GHz to 14,25 GHz (earth-to-space);
- 12,50 GHz to 12,75 GHz (space-to-earth);
or in the shared parts of the following bands, allocated to the FSS and Fixed Services (FS):
- 14,25 GHz to 14,50 GHz (earth-to-space);
- 10,70 GHz to 11,70 GHz (space-to-earth).
• The VSAT use linear polarization.
• The VSAT operate through a geostationary satellite at least 3° away from any other geostationary satellite
operatingin the same frequencybandand coveringthesamearea.
• The VSAT antenna diameter does not exceed 3,8 m, or equivalent corresponding aperture.
• The VSAT are either:
- transmit only VSAT: designed for transmission only of radio-communications signals in any of the frequency
bands (earth-space) specified above; or
- transmit and receive VSAT: designed for transmission and reception of radio-communications signals in any
of the frequency bands specified above; or
- receive only VSAT: designed for reception only of radio-communications signals in any of the frequency
bands (space-earth) specified above.
• The VSAT are designed usually for unattended operation.
• The VSAT are operating as part of a satellite network (e.g. star, mesh or point-to-point) used for the distribution
and/or exchange of information between users.
• The VSAT are controlled and monitored by a Centralized Control and Monitoring Function (CCMF). The
CCMF is outside the scope of the present document.
The present document applies to the VSAT with its ancillary equipment and its various terrestrial ports, and when
operated within the boundary limits of the operational environmental profile declared by the applicant and when
installed as required by the applicant by declaration or in the user documentation.
The present document is intended to cover the provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC [1] (R&TTE Directive) Article 3.2,
which states that "… radio equipment shall be so constructed that it effectively uses the spectrum allocated to
terrestrial/space radio communications and orbital resources so as to avoid harmful interference".
In addition to the present document, other ENs that specify technical requirements in respect of essential requirements
under other parts of Article 3 of the Directive 1999/5/EC [1] (R&TTE Directive) may apply to equipment within the
scope of the present document.
NOTE: A list of such ENs is included on the web site http://www.newapproach.org/.
ETSI
11 ETSI EN 301 428 V1.2.1 (2001-02)
2 References
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present
document.
• References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific.
• For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply.
• For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies.
[1] Directive 1999/5/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 1999 on radio
equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their
conformity (R&TTE Directive).
[2] CISPR 16-1: "Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods;
Part 1: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus" (annex G: Validation of the open
area test site for the frequency range of 30 MHz to 1 000 MHz).
[3] Directive 98/34/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 June 1998 laying down a
procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical standards and regulations
[4] ETSI EN 301 428 (V1.1.1): "Satellite Earth Stations and Systems (SES); Harmonized EN for Very
Small Aperture Terminal (VSAT); Transmit-only, transmit/receive or receive-only satellite earth
stations operating in the 11/12/14 GHz frequency bands covering essential requirements under
article 3.2 of the R&TTE directive".
[5] ETSI EN 301 459: "Satellite Earth Stations and Systems (SES); Harmonized EN for Satellite
Interactive Terminals (SIT) and Satellite User Terminals (SUT) transmitting towards satellites in
geostationary orbit in the 29,5 to 30,0 GHz frequency bands covering essential requirements under
article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive".
[6] ETSI TBR 28 (1997): "Satellite Earth Stations and Systems (SES); Very Small Aperture Terminal
(VSAT); Transmit-only, transmit/receive or receive-only satellite earth stations operating in the
11/12/14 GHz frequency bands".
3 Definitions and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the terms and definitions in the Directive 1999/5/EC [1] and the following
terms and definitions apply.
ancillary equipment: equipment used in connection with a VSAT is considered as ancillary if the three following
conditions are met:
a) the equipment is intended for use in conjunction with the VSAT to provide additional operational and/or control
features (e.g. to extend control to another position or location); and
b) the equipment cannot be used on a stand alone basis, to provide user fu
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