ETSI EN 303 213-5-1 V2.1.1 (2023-10)
Advanced Surface Movement Guidance and Control System (A-SMGCS); Part 5: Harmonised Standard for access to radio spectrum for Multilateration (MLAT) equipment; Sub-part 1: Receivers and Interrogators
Advanced Surface Movement Guidance and Control System (A-SMGCS); Part 5: Harmonised Standard for access to radio spectrum for Multilateration (MLAT) equipment; Sub-part 1: Receivers and Interrogators
REN/ERM-TGAERO-100
Napredni sistem za vodenje in nadzor gibanja po zemlji (A-SMGCS) - 5. del: Harmonizirani standard za dostop do radijskega spektra za večplastno (MLAT) opremo - 1. poddel: Sprejemniki in bralniki
Ta dokument določa tehnične lastnosti in merilne metode za naslednjo opremo:
1) bralnike, ki oddajajo v pasu 1030 Mhz in se uporabljajo v večplastni opremi Mode S v naprednem
sistemu za vodenje in nadzor gibanja po zemlji (A-SMGCS);
2) sprejemnike, ki sprejemajo v pasu 1090 Mhz in se uporabljajo v večplastni opremi Mode S v naprednem
sistemu za vodenje in nadzor gibanja po zemlji (A-SMGCS).
Antene za to opremo so pasivne brez dodatnega ojačevalnika.
OPOMBA: Razmerje med tem dokumentom in bistvenimi zahtevami iz člena 3.2
Direktive 2014/53/EU [i.1] je podano v dodatku A.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
Draft ETSI EN 303 213-5-1 V2.0.0 (2023-07)
HARMONISED EUROPEAN STANDARD
Advanced Surface Movement Guidance and
Control System (A-SMGCS);
Part 5: Harmonised Standard for access to
radio spectrum for Multilateration (MLAT) equipment;
Sub-part 1: Receivers and Interrogators
2 Draft ETSI EN 303 213-5-1 V2.0.0 (2023-07)
Reference
REN/ERM-TGAERO-100
Keywords
aeronautical, harmonised standard,
interoperability, radio
ETSI
650 Route des Lucioles
F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - APE 7112B
Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la
Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° w061004871
Important notice
The present document can be downloaded from:
https://www.etsi.org/standards-search
The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or
print versions of the present document shall not be modified without the prior written authorization of ETSI. In case of any
existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions and/or in print, the prevailing version of an ETSI
deliverable is the one made publicly available in PDF format at www.etsi.org/deliver.
Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status.
Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at
https://portal.etsi.org/TB/ETSIDeliverableStatus.aspx
If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services:
https://portal.etsi.org/People/CommiteeSupportStaff.aspx
If you find a security vulnerability in the present document, please report it through our
Coordinated Vulnerability Disclosure Program:
https://www.etsi.org/standards/coordinated-vulnerability-disclosure
Notice of disclaimer & limitation of liability
The information provided in the present deliverable is directed solely to professionals who have the appropriate degree of
experience to understand and interpret its content in accordance with generally accepted engineering or
other professional standard and applicable regulations.
No recommendation as to products and services or vendors is made or should be implied.
In no event shall ETSI be held liable for loss of profits or any other incidental or consequential damages.
Any software contained in this deliverable is provided "AS IS" with no warranties, express or implied, including but not
limited to, the warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose and non-infringement of intellectual property
rights and ETSI shall not be held liable in any event for any damages whatsoever (including, without limitation, damages
for loss of profits, business interruption, loss of information, or any other pecuniary loss) arising out of or related to the use
of or inability to use the software.
Copyright Notification
No part may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and
microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ETSI.
The content of the PDF version shall not be modified without the written authorization of ETSI.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© ETSI 2023.
All rights reserved.
ETSI
3 Draft ETSI EN 303 213-5-1 V2.0.0 (2023-07)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 6
Foreword . 6
Modal verbs terminology . 7
Introduction . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 References . 8
2.1 Normative references . 8
2.2 Informative references . 8
3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations . 9
3.1 Terms . 9
3.2 Symbols . 10
3.3 Abbreviations . 10
4 Technical requirements specifications . 11
4.1 Environmental profile . 11
4.2 Conformance Requirements . 11
4.2.1 Applicability . 11
4.2.1.1 Equipment with and without integral antenna . 11
4.2.1.2 Equipment with multiple functions . 11
4.2.2 Transmitter requirements . 11
4.2.2.1 Operating frequency and frequency error . 11
4.2.2.1.1 Definition. 11
4.2.2.1.2 Limits . 11
4.2.2.1.3 Conformance . 11
4.2.2.2 Spectrum mask . 11
4.2.2.2.1 Definition. 11
4.2.2.2.2 Limits . 12
4.2.2.2.3 Conformance . 12
4.2.2.3 Residual Power Output . 12
4.2.2.3.1 Definition. 12
4.2.2.3.2 Limits . 12
4.2.2.3.3 Conformance . 13
4.2.2.4 Spurious emissions of transmitter in active mode . 13
4.2.2.4.1 Definition. 13
4.2.2.4.2 Limits . 13
4.2.2.4.3 Conformance . 13
4.2.2.5 Transmitter Intermodulation attenuation . 13
4.2.2.5.1 Definition. 13
4.2.2.5.2 Limits . 13
4.2.2.5.3 Conformance . 14
4.2.2.6 Transmitter time domain characteristics . 14
4.2.2.6.1 Definition. 14
4.2.2.6.2 Limits . 14
4.2.2.6.3 Conformance . 14
4.2.3 Receiver requirements . 15
4.2.3.1 Sensitivity variation over the operating frequency range . 15
4.2.3.1.1 Definition. 15
4.2.3.1.2 Limits . 15
4.2.3.1.3 Conformance . 15
4.2.3.2 RF selectivity and spurious response rejection . 15
4.2.3.2.1 Definition. 15
4.2.3.2.2 Limits . 15
4.2.3.2.3 Conformance . 15
4.2.3.3 Inter-modulation response rejection . 16
4.2.3.3.1 Definition. 16
ETSI
4 Draft ETSI EN 303 213-5-1 V2.0.0 (2023-07)
4.2.3.3.2 Limits . 16
4.2.3.3.3 Conformance . 16
4.2.3.4 Co-channel rejection . 16
4.2.3.4.1 Definition. 16
4.2.3.4.2 Limits . 16
4.2.3.4.3 Conformance . 16
4.2.3.5 Blocking . 16
4.2.3.5.1 Definition. 16
4.2.3.5.2 Limits . 16
4.2.3.5.3 Conformance . 16
4.2.3.6 Sensitivity . 17
4.2.3.6.1 Definition. 17
4.2.3.6.2 Limits . 17
4.2.3.6.3 Conformance . 17
4.2.3.7 Receiver spurious emissions . 17
4.2.3.7.1 Definition. 17
4.2.3.7.2 Limits . 17
4.2.3.7.3 Conformance . 17
4.2.3.8 Receiver dynamic range . 17
4.2.3.8.1 Definition. 17
4.2.3.8.2 Limits . 17
4.2.3.8.3 Conformance . 18
5 Testing for compliance with technical requirements . 18
5.1 Environmental conditions for testing . 18
5.1.1 General requirements . 18
5.1.2 Test Conditions . 18
5.1.2.1 Thermal Balance . 18
5.1.2.2 Normal Test Conditions . 18
5.1.2.2.1 Temperature and humidity. 18
5.1.2.2.2 Power supply . 18
5.1.2.3 Extreme Test Conditions . 19
5.1.2.3.1 Temperature and humidity. 19
5.1.2.3.2 Power supply . 19
5.2 Test and General Conditions . 19
5.2.1 Transmitter test signals . 19
5.2.1.1 General Considerations . 19
5.2.1.2 Test signal 1 . 19
5.2.1.3 Test signal 2 . 20
5.2.2 Simulated received signals . 20
5.2.2.1 General Considerations . 20
5.2.2.2 Test signal 3 . 20
5.2.2.3 Test signal 4 . 21
5.2.2.4 Test signal 5 . 21
5.3 Transmitter tests . 21
5.3.1 Operating frequency and frequency error . 21
5.3.1.1 Description . 21
5.3.1.2 Test conditions . 21
5.3.1.3 Method of measurement . 21
5.3.1.4 Measurement procedure . 22
5.3.2 Spectrum mask . 22
5.3.2.1 Description . 22
5.3.2.2 Test conditions . 22
5.3.2.3 Method of measurement . 22
5.3.2.4 Measurement procedure . 23
5.3.3 Residual Power Output . 23
5.3.3.1 Description . 23
5.3.3.2 Test conditions . 23
5.3.3.3 Method of measurement . 23
5.3.3.4 Measurement procedure . 23
5.3.4 Spurious emissions of transmitter in active mode . 24
5.3.4.1 Description . 24
ETSI
5 Draft ETSI EN 303 213-5-1 V2.0.0 (2023-07)
5.3.4.2 Test conditions . 24
5.3.4.3 Method of measurement . 24
5.3.4.4 Measurement Procedure . 24
5.3.4.4.1 Part 1: Measurement of PEP and determination of spurious emission limit . 24
5.3.4.4.2 Part 2: Spurious emission measurement procedure . 25
5.3.5 Transmitter intermodulation attenuation . 25
5.3.5.1 Description . 25
5.3.5.2 Test Conditions . 25
5.3.5.3 Method of Measurement . 26
5.3.5.4 Measurement Procedure . 26
5.3.6 Transmitter time domain characteristics . 27
5.3.6.1 Description . 27
5.3.6.2 Test Conditions . 27
5.3.6.3 Method of measurement . 27
5.3.6.4 Measurement procedure . 27
5.4 Receiver Tests . 28
5.4.1 Sensitivity and Sensitivity variation over the operating frequency range . 28
5.4.1.1 Description . 28
5.4.1.2 Test conditions . 28
5.4.1.3 Method of measurement . 28
5.4.1.4 Measurement procedure . 28
5.4.2 RF selectivity and spurious response rejection . 29
5.4.2.1 Description . 29
5.4.2.2 Test conditions . 29
5.4.2.3 Method of measurement . 29
5.4.2.4 Measurement procedure . 29
5.4.3 Inter-modulation response rejection . 30
5.4.3.1 Description . 30
5.4.3.2 Test conditions . 30
5.4.3.3 Method of measurement . 30
5.4.3.4 Measurement procedure . 31
5.4.4 Co-channel rejection . 31
5.4.4.1 Description . 31
5.4.4.2 Test conditions . 31
5.4.4.3 Method of measurement . 31
5.4.4.4 Measurement procedure . 32
5.4.5 Blocking . 32
5.4.5.1 Description . 32
5.4.5.2 Test conditions . 32
5.4.5.3 Method of measurement . 32
5.4.5.4 Measurement procedure . 33
5.4.6 Receiver spurious emissions . 33
5.4.6.1 Description . 33
5.4.6.2 Test conditions . 33
5.4.6.3 Method of measurement . 33
5.4.6.4 Measurement Procedure . 34
5.4.7 Receiver Dynamic Range . 34
5.4.7.1 Description . 34
5.4.7.2 Test Conditions . 34
5.4.7.3 Method of measurement . 34
5.4.7.4 Measurement procedure . 35
Annex A (informative): Relationship between the present document and the essential
requirements of Directive 2014/53/EU . 36
Annex B (informative): Maximum measurement uncertainty . 38
Annex C (informative): Checklist . 39
Annex D (informative): Bibliography . 40
Annex E (informative): Change history . 41
History . 42
ETSI
6 Draft ETSI EN 303 213-5-1 V2.0.0 (2023-07)
Intellectual Property Rights
Essential patents
IPRs essential or potentially essential to normative deliverables may have been declared to ETSI. The declarations
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, are publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be
found in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to
ETSI in respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the
ETSI Web server (https://ipr.etsi.org/).
Pursuant to the ETSI Directives including the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation regarding the essentiality of IPRs,
including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not
referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become,
essential to the present document.
Trademarks
The present document may include trademarks and/or tradenames which are asserted and/or registered by their owners.
ETSI claims no ownership of these except for any which are indicated as being the property of ETSI, and conveys no
right to use or reproduce any trademark and/or tradename. Mention of those trademarks in the present document does
not constitute an endorsement by ETSI of products, services or organizations associated with those trademarks.
DECT™, PLUGTESTS™, UMTS™ and the ETSI logo are trademarks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its
Members. 3GPP™ and LTE™ are trademarks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP
Organizational Partners. oneM2M™ logo is a trademark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the ®
oneM2M Partners. GSM and the GSM logo are trademarks registered and owned by the GSM Association.
Foreword
This draft Harmonised European Standard (EN) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic
compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM), and is now submitted for the combined Public Enquiry and Vote
phase of the ETSI standards EN Approval Procedure.
The present document has been prepared under the Commission's standardisation request C(2015) 5376 final [i.3] to
provide one voluntary means of conforming to the essential requirements of Directive 2014/53/EU on the harmonisation
of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of radio equipment and repealing
Directive 1999/5/EC [i.1].
Once the present document is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive, compliance with
the normative clauses of the present document given in Table A.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of the present
document, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements of that Directive, and associated
EFTA regulations.
The present document is part 5, sub-part 1, of a multi-part deliverable covering Advanced Surface Movement Guidance
and Control System (A-SMGCS), as identified below.
Part 1: "Community Specification for A-SMGCS surveillance service including external interfaces";
Part 2: "Community Specification for A-SMGCS airport safety support service";
Part 3: "Community Specification for a deployed cooperative sensor including its interfaces";
Part 4: "Community Specification for a deployed non-cooperative sensor including its interfaces";
Part 5: "Harmonised Standard for access to radio spectrum for Multilateration (MLAT) equipment":
Sub-part 1: "Receivers and Interrogators";
Sub-part 2: "Reference and vehicle transmitters";
Part 6: "Harmonised Standard for access to radio spectrum for deployed surface movement radar sensors";
ETSI
7 Draft ETSI EN 303 213-5-1 V2.0.0 (2023-07)
Part 7: "Community Specification for A-SMGCS routing service";
Part 8: "Community Specification for A-SMGCS guidance service".
Proposed national transposition dates
Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 3 months after ETSI publication
Date of latest publication of new National Standard
or endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 6 months after doa
Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 18 months after doa
Modal verbs terminology
In the present document "shall", "shall not", "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and
"cannot" are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of
provisions).
"must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation.
Introduction
A-SMGCS are systems providing routing, guidance, surveillance and control to aircraft and affected vehicles in order to
maintain movement rate under all local weather conditions within the Aerodrome Visibility Operational Level (AVOL)
whilst maintaining the required level of safety.
ETSI
8 Draft ETSI EN 303 213-5-1 V2.0.0 (2023-07)
1 Scope
The present document specifies technical characteristics and methods of measurements for the following equipment:
1) Interrogators transmitting in the 1 030 MHz band, used in Mode S multilateration equipment in an Advanced
Surface Movement Guidance and Control System (A-SMGCS).
2) Receivers, receiving in the 1 090 MHz band, used in Mode S multilateration equipment in an Advanced
Surface Movement Guidance and Control System (A-SMGCS).
Antennas for this equipment are passive without an additional amplifier.
NOTE: The relationship between the present document and essential requirements of article 3.2 of
Directive 2014/53/EU [i.1] is given in Annex A.
2 References
2.1 Normative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
https://docbox.etsi.org/Reference/.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document.
th
[1] ICAO Annex 10, Volume IV: "Surveillance Radar and Collision Avoidance Systems", 5 edition,
July 2014, including amendments up to amendment 91 dated 18-07-2022.
[2] Void.
[3] ETSI EN 300 019-1-3 (V2.4.1) (2014-04): "Environmental Engineering (EE); Environmental
conditions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Part 1-3: Classification of
environmental conditions; Stationary use at weatherprotected locations".
[4] ETSI EN 300 019-1-4 (V2.2.1) (2014-04): "Environmental Engineering (EE); Environmental
conditions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Part 1-4: Classification of
environmental conditions; Stationary use at non-weatherprotected locations".
2.2 Informative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the
user with regard to a particular subject area.
[i.1] Directive 2014/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on the
harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of
radio equipment and repealing Directive 1999/5/EC.
ETSI
9 Draft ETSI EN 303 213-5-1 V2.0.0 (2023-07)
[i.2] ITU Radio Regulations (2020).
[i.3] Commission Implementing Decision C(2015) 5376 final of 4.8.2015 on a standardisation request
to the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardisation and to the European
Telecommunications Standards Institute as regards radio equipment in support of Directive
2014/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council.
[i.4] ECC/Recommendation (02)05 (2012): "Unwanted emissions".
[i.5] ETSI EG 203 336 (V1.2.1): "Guide for the selection of technical parameters for the production of
Harmonised Standards covering article 3.1(b) and article 3.2 of Directive 2014/53/EU".
[i.6] ERC/Recommendation 74-01 (2019): "Unwanted emissions in the spurious domain".
[i.7] EUROCAE ED-117A (September 2016): "MOPS for Mode S Multilateration Systems for Use in
Advanced Surface Movement Guidance and Control Systems (A-SMGCS)".
3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations
3.1 Terms
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms apply:
conducted measurements: measurements which are made using a wired connection to the EUT
duty cycle: ratio expressed as a percentage, of the cumulative duration of transmissions within an observation interval
and the interval itself, as measured in an observation bandwidth
equipment under test: system of constituents provided by the manufacturer for qualification under the present
document
ground based multilateration equipment or ground station: aeronautical station equipment intended for use in an
A-SMGCS multilateration component
interrogator: aeronautical station equipment including at least one transmitter designed to produce aeronautical mobile
service signals at 1 030 MHz
Mode S: particular type of uplink or downlink message defined in ICAO Annex 10, Volume IV [1]
multilateration: surveillance technique which provides position derived from the Secondary Surveillance Radar (SSR)
transponder signals (replies or squitters) primarily using Time Difference Of Arrival (TDOA) techniques
NOTE: Additional information, including identification, can be extracted from the received signals.
Operating Channel (OC): frequency range in which the transmission from the EUT occurs, or in which the EUT is
intended to receive transmissions
operating frequency: centre of the OC
out of band emissions: power transmitted at frequencies outside the OC but within the specified spectral mask
probability of detection: rate of correctly received and decoded squitter messages
receiver: EUT which includes the capability to convert RF signals into binary content
resolution bandwidth: bandwidth that is used for spectral measurements
transmission: radio emission consisting of one uplink or downlink Mode S message
transmitter: EUT which includes the capability to convert binary content into RF signals
ETSI
10 Draft ETSI EN 303 213-5-1 V2.0.0 (2023-07)
transponder: aeronautical station equipment including at least one transmitter designed to produce aeronautical mobile
radionavigation service signals at 1 090 MHz and zero or more receivers designed to receive aeronautical mobile
radionavigation service signals at 1 030 MHz
unwanted signal: any signal other than the wanted signal or as described in a specific test case
wanted signal: in-band signal modulated according to the Mode specification
NOTE: Some manufacturers may also accept Mode 3A/C and other modulations which is beyond the scope of the
present document.
3.2 Symbols
For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply:
dB decibel
dBc dB relative to carrier
dBm power in dB relative to 1 milliwatt
dBpp dB below PEP
f measurement frequency
µs Microsecond
Ω Ohm
3.3 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:
AC Alternating Current
ADS-B Automatic Dependant Surveillance Broadcast
A-SMGCS Advanced Surface Movement Guidance and Control System
AVOL Aerodrome Visibility Operational Level
CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
CW Continuous Wave
DC Direct Current
DF Downlink Format
DME Distance Measuring Equipment
EUT Equipment Under Test
ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization
MOPS Minimum Operational Performance Specification
NA Not Applicable
NA Not Applicable
OC Operating Channel
OOB Out Of Band
PD Probability of Detection
PEP Peak Envelope Power
RBW Reference BandWidth
RF Radio Frequency
RMS Root Mean Square
RX Receive
SSR Secondary Surveillance Radar
TX Transmit
VBW Video BandWidth
ETSI
11 Draft ETSI EN 303 213-5-1 V2.0.0 (2023-07)
4 Technical requirements specifications
4.1 Environmental profile
The technical requirements of the present document apply under the environmental profile for operation of the
equipment, which shall be in accordance with its intended use but, as a minimum, shall be that specified in the test
conditions contained in the present document. The equipment shall comply with all the technical requirements of the
present document at all times when operating within the boundary limits of the operational environmental profile
defined by its intended use.
4.2 Conformance Requirements
4.2.1 Applicability
4.2.1.1 Equipment with and without integral antenna
For the purposes of conducted measurements on an EUT, a 50 Ω connection point shall be provided for test purposes.
For EUT with integral antenna, the connection point shall correspond to the input of the integral antenna.
4.2.1.2 Equipment with multiple functions
Any ground station which includes the interrogator function shall comply with the requirements in c
...
HARMONISED EUROPEAN STANDARD
Advanced Surface Movement Guidance and
Control System (A-SMGCS);
Part 5: Harmonised Standard for access to
radio spectrum for Multilateration (MLAT) equipment;
Sub-part 1: Receivers and Interrogators
2 ETSI EN 303 213-5-1 V2.1.1 (2023-10)
Reference
REN/ERM-TGAERO-100
Keywords
aeronautical, harmonised standard,
interoperability, radio
ETSI
650 Route des Lucioles
F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - APE 7112B
Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la
Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° w061004871
Important notice
The present document can be downloaded from:
https://www.etsi.org/standards-search
The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or
print versions of the present document shall not be modified without the prior written authorization of ETSI. In case of any
existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions and/or in print, the prevailing version of an ETSI
deliverable is the one made publicly available in PDF format at www.etsi.org/deliver.
Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status.
Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at
https://portal.etsi.org/TB/ETSIDeliverableStatus.aspx
If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services:
https://portal.etsi.org/People/CommiteeSupportStaff.aspx
If you find a security vulnerability in the present document, please report it through our
Coordinated Vulnerability Disclosure Program:
https://www.etsi.org/standards/coordinated-vulnerability-disclosure
Notice of disclaimer & limitation of liability
The information provided in the present deliverable is directed solely to professionals who have the appropriate degree of
experience to understand and interpret its content in accordance with generally accepted engineering or
other professional standard and applicable regulations.
No recommendation as to products and services or vendors is made or should be implied.
In no event shall ETSI be held liable for loss of profits or any other incidental or consequential damages.
Any software contained in this deliverable is provided "AS IS" with no warranties, express or implied, including but not
limited to, the warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose and non-infringement of intellectual property
rights and ETSI shall not be held liable in any event for any damages whatsoever (including, without limitation, damages
for loss of profits, business interruption, loss of information, or any other pecuniary loss) arising out of or related to the use
of or inability to use the software.
Copyright Notification
No part may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and
microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ETSI.
The content of the PDF version shall not be modified without the written authorization of ETSI.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© ETSI 2023.
All rights reserved.
ETSI
3 ETSI EN 303 213-5-1 V2.1.1 (2023-10)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 6
Foreword . 6
Modal verbs terminology . 7
Introduction . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 References . 8
2.1 Normative references . 8
2.2 Informative references . 8
3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations . 9
3.1 Terms . 9
3.2 Symbols . 10
3.3 Abbreviations . 10
4 Technical requirements specifications . 11
4.1 Environmental profile . 11
4.2 Conformance Requirements . 11
4.2.1 Applicability . 11
4.2.1.1 Equipment with and without integral antenna . 11
4.2.1.2 Equipment with multiple functions . 11
4.2.2 Transmitter requirements . 11
4.2.2.1 Operating frequency and frequency error . 11
4.2.2.1.1 Definition. 11
4.2.2.1.2 Limits . 11
4.2.2.1.3 Conformance . 11
4.2.2.2 Spectrum mask . 11
4.2.2.2.1 Definition. 11
4.2.2.2.2 Limits . 12
4.2.2.2.3 Conformance . 12
4.2.2.3 Residual Power Output . 12
4.2.2.3.1 Definition. 12
4.2.2.3.2 Limits . 12
4.2.2.3.3 Conformance . 13
4.2.2.4 Spurious emissions of transmitter in active mode . 13
4.2.2.4.1 Definition. 13
4.2.2.4.2 Limits . 13
4.2.2.4.3 Conformance . 13
4.2.2.5 Transmitter Intermodulation attenuation . 13
4.2.2.5.1 Definition. 13
4.2.2.5.2 Limits . 13
4.2.2.5.3 Conformance . 14
4.2.2.6 Transmitter time domain characteristics . 14
4.2.2.6.1 Definition. 14
4.2.2.6.2 Limits . 14
4.2.2.6.3 Conformance . 14
4.2.3 Receiver requirements . 15
4.2.3.1 Sensitivity variation over the operating frequency range . 15
4.2.3.1.1 Definition. 15
4.2.3.1.2 Limits . 15
4.2.3.1.3 Conformance . 15
4.2.3.2 RF selectivity and spurious response rejection . 15
4.2.3.2.1 Definition. 15
4.2.3.2.2 Limits . 15
4.2.3.2.3 Conformance . 15
4.2.3.3 Inter-modulation response rejection . 16
4.2.3.3.1 Definition. 16
ETSI
4 ETSI EN 303 213-5-1 V2.1.1 (2023-10)
4.2.3.3.2 Limits . 16
4.2.3.3.3 Conformance . 16
4.2.3.4 Co-channel rejection . 16
4.2.3.4.1 Definition. 16
4.2.3.4.2 Limits . 16
4.2.3.4.3 Conformance . 16
4.2.3.5 Blocking . 16
4.2.3.5.1 Definition. 16
4.2.3.5.2 Limits . 16
4.2.3.5.3 Conformance . 16
4.2.3.6 Sensitivity . 17
4.2.3.6.1 Definition. 17
4.2.3.6.2 Limits . 17
4.2.3.6.3 Conformance . 17
4.2.3.7 Receiver spurious emissions . 17
4.2.3.7.1 Definition. 17
4.2.3.7.2 Limits . 17
4.2.3.7.3 Conformance . 17
4.2.3.8 Receiver dynamic range . 17
4.2.3.8.1 Definition. 17
4.2.3.8.2 Limits . 17
4.2.3.8.3 Conformance . 18
5 Testing for compliance with technical requirements . 18
5.1 Environmental conditions for testing . 18
5.1.1 General requirements . 18
5.1.2 Test Conditions . 18
5.1.2.1 Thermal Balance . 18
5.1.2.2 Normal Test Conditions . 18
5.1.2.2.1 Temperature and humidity. 18
5.1.2.2.2 Power supply . 18
5.1.2.3 Extreme Test Conditions . 19
5.1.2.3.1 Temperature and humidity. 19
5.1.2.3.2 Power supply . 19
5.2 Test and General Conditions . 19
5.2.1 Transmitter test signals . 19
5.2.1.1 General Considerations . 19
5.2.1.2 Test signal 1 . 19
5.2.1.3 Test signal 2 . 20
5.2.2 Simulated received signals . 20
5.2.2.1 General Considerations . 20
5.2.2.2 Test signal 3 . 20
5.2.2.3 Test signal 4 . 21
5.2.2.4 Test signal 5 . 21
5.3 Transmitter tests . 21
5.3.1 Operating frequency and frequency error . 21
5.3.1.1 Description . 21
5.3.1.2 Test conditions . 21
5.3.1.3 Method of measurement . 21
5.3.1.4 Measurement procedure . 22
5.3.2 Spectrum mask . 22
5.3.2.1 Description . 22
5.3.2.2 Test conditions . 22
5.3.2.3 Method of measurement . 22
5.3.2.4 Measurement procedure . 23
5.3.3 Residual Power Output . 23
5.3.3.1 Description . 23
5.3.3.2 Test conditions . 23
5.3.3.3 Method of measurement . 23
5.3.3.4 Measurement procedure . 23
5.3.4 Spurious emissions of transmitter in active mode . 24
5.3.4.1 Description . 24
ETSI
5 ETSI EN 303 213-5-1 V2.1.1 (2023-10)
5.3.4.2 Test conditions . 24
5.3.4.3 Method of measurement . 24
5.3.4.4 Measurement Procedure . 24
5.3.4.4.1 Part 1: Measurement of PEP and determination of spurious emission limit . 24
5.3.4.4.2 Part 2: Spurious emission measurement procedure . 25
5.3.5 Transmitter intermodulation attenuation . 25
5.3.5.1 Description . 25
5.3.5.2 Test Conditions . 25
5.3.5.3 Method of Measurement . 26
5.3.5.4 Measurement Procedure . 26
5.3.6 Transmitter time domain characteristics . 27
5.3.6.1 Description . 27
5.3.6.2 Test Conditions . 27
5.3.6.3 Method of measurement . 27
5.3.6.4 Measurement procedure . 27
5.4 Receiver Tests . 28
5.4.1 Sensitivity and Sensitivity variation over the operating frequency range . 28
5.4.1.1 Description . 28
5.4.1.2 Test conditions . 28
5.4.1.3 Method of measurement . 28
5.4.1.4 Measurement procedure . 28
5.4.2 RF selectivity and spurious response rejection . 29
5.4.2.1 Description . 29
5.4.2.2 Test conditions . 29
5.4.2.3 Method of measurement . 29
5.4.2.4 Measurement procedure . 29
5.4.3 Inter-modulation response rejection . 30
5.4.3.1 Description . 30
5.4.3.2 Test conditions . 30
5.4.3.3 Method of measurement . 30
5.4.3.4 Measurement procedure . 31
5.4.4 Co-channel rejection . 31
5.4.4.1 Description . 31
5.4.4.2 Test conditions . 31
5.4.4.3 Method of measurement . 31
5.4.4.4 Measurement procedure . 32
5.4.5 Blocking . 32
5.4.5.1 Description . 32
5.4.5.2 Test conditions . 32
5.4.5.3 Method of measurement . 32
5.4.5.4 Measurement procedure . 33
5.4.6 Receiver spurious emissions . 33
5.4.6.1 Description . 33
5.4.6.2 Test conditions . 33
5.4.6.3 Method of measurement . 33
5.4.6.4 Measurement Procedure . 34
5.4.7 Receiver Dynamic Range . 34
5.4.7.1 Description . 34
5.4.7.2 Test Conditions . 34
5.4.7.3 Method of measurement . 34
5.4.7.4 Measurement procedure . 35
Annex A (informative): Relationship between the present document and the essential
requirements of Directive 2014/53/EU . 36
Annex B (informative): Maximum measurement uncertainty . 38
Annex C (informative): Checklist . 39
Annex D (informative): Bibliography . 40
Annex E (informative): Change history . 41
History . 42
ETSI
6 ETSI EN 303 213-5-1 V2.1.1 (2023-10)
Intellectual Property Rights
Essential patents
IPRs essential or potentially essential to normative deliverables may have been declared to ETSI. The declarations
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, are publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be
found in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to
ETSI in respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the
ETSI Web server (https://ipr.etsi.org/).
Pursuant to the ETSI Directives including the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation regarding the essentiality of IPRs,
including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not
referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become,
essential to the present document.
Trademarks
The present document may include trademarks and/or tradenames which are asserted and/or registered by their owners.
ETSI claims no ownership of these except for any which are indicated as being the property of ETSI, and conveys no
right to use or reproduce any trademark and/or tradename. Mention of those trademarks in the present document does
not constitute an endorsement by ETSI of products, services or organizations associated with those trademarks.
DECT™, PLUGTESTS™, UMTS™ and the ETSI logo are trademarks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its
Members. 3GPP™ and LTE™ are trademarks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP
Organizational Partners. oneM2M™ logo is a trademark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the ®
oneM2M Partners. GSM and the GSM logo are trademarks registered and owned by the GSM Association.
Foreword
This Harmonised European Standard (EN) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic
compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM).
The present document has been prepared under the Commission's standardisation request C(2015) 5376 final [i.3] to
provide one voluntary means of conforming to the essential requirements of Directive 2014/53/EU on the harmonisation
of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of radio equipment and repealing
Directive 1999/5/EC [i.1].
Once the present document is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive, compliance with
the normative clauses of the present document given in Table A.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of the present
document, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements of that Directive, and associated
EFTA regulations.
The present document is part 5, sub-part 1, of a multi-part deliverable covering Advanced Surface Movement Guidance
and Control System (A-SMGCS), as identified below.
Part 1: "Community Specification for A-SMGCS surveillance service including external interfaces";
Part 2: "Community Specification for A-SMGCS airport safety support service";
Part 3: "Community Specification for a deployed cooperative sensor including its interfaces";
Part 4: "Community Specification for a deployed non-cooperative sensor including its interfaces";
ETSI
7 ETSI EN 303 213-5-1 V2.1.1 (2023-10)
Part 5: "Harmonised Standard for access to radio spectrum for Multilateration (MLAT) equipment":
Sub-part 1: "Receivers and Interrogators";
Sub-part 2: "Reference and vehicle transmitters";
Part 6: "Harmonised Standard for access to radio spectrum for deployed surface movement radar sensors";
Part 7: "Community Specification for A-SMGCS routing service";
Part 8: "Community Specification for A-SMGCS guidance service".
National transposition dates
Date of adoption of this EN: 3 October 2023
Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 31 January 2024
Date of latest publication of new National Standard
or endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 31 July 2024
Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 31 July 2025
Modal verbs terminology
In the present document "shall", "shall not", "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and
"cannot" are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of
provisions).
"must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation.
Introduction
A-SMGCS are systems providing routing, guidance, surveillance and control to aircraft and affected vehicles in order to
maintain movement rate under all local weather conditions within the Aerodrome Visibility Operational Level (AVOL)
whilst maintaining the required level of safety.
ETSI
8 ETSI EN 303 213-5-1 V2.1.1 (2023-10)
1 Scope
The present document specifies technical characteristics and methods of measurements for the following equipment:
1) Interrogators transmitting in the 1 030 MHz band, used in Mode S multilateration equipment in an Advanced
Surface Movement Guidance and Control System (A-SMGCS).
2) Receivers, receiving in the 1 090 MHz band, used in Mode S multilateration equipment in an Advanced
Surface Movement Guidance and Control System (A-SMGCS).
Antennas for this equipment are passive without an additional amplifier.
NOTE: The relationship between the present document and essential requirements of article 3.2 of
Directive 2014/53/EU [i.1] is given in Annex A.
2 References
2.1 Normative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
https://docbox.etsi.org/Reference/.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document.
th
[1] ICAO Annex 10, Volume IV: "Surveillance Radar and Collision Avoidance Systems", 5 edition,
July 2014, including amendments up to amendment 91 dated 18-07-2022.
[2] Void.
[3] ETSI EN 300 019-1-3 (V2.4.1) (04-2014): "Environmental Engineering (EE); Environmental
conditions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Part 1-3: Classification of
environmental conditions; Stationary use at weatherprotected locations".
[4] ETSI EN 300 019-1-4 (V2.2.1) (04-2014): "Environmental Engineering (EE); Environmental
conditions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Part 1-4: Classification of
environmental conditions; Stationary use at non-weatherprotected locations".
2.2 Informative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the
user with regard to a particular subject area.
[i.1] Directive 2014/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on the
harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of
radio equipment and repealing Directive 1999/5/EC.
ETSI
9 ETSI EN 303 213-5-1 V2.1.1 (2023-10)
[i.2] ITU Radio Regulations (2020).
[i.3] Commission Implementing Decision C(2015) 5376 final of 4.8.2015 on a standardisation request
to the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardisation and to the European
Telecommunications Standards Institute as regards radio equipment in support of Directive
2014/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council.
[i.4] ECC/Recommendation (02)05 (2012): "Unwanted emissions".
[i.5] ETSI EG 203 336 (V1.2.1): "Guide for the selection of technical parameters for the production of
Harmonised Standards covering article 3.1(b) and article 3.2 of Directive 2014/53/EU".
[i.6] ERC/Recommendation 74-01 (2019): "Unwanted emissions in the spurious domain".
[i.7] EUROCAE ED-117A (September 2016): "MOPS for Mode S Multilateration Systems for Use in
Advanced Surface Movement Guidance and Control Systems (A-SMGCS)".
3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations
3.1 Terms
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms apply:
conducted measurements: measurements which are made using a wired connection to the EUT
duty cycle: ratio expressed as a percentage, of the cumulative duration of transmissions within an observation interval
and the interval itself, as measured in an observation bandwidth
equipment under test: system of constituents provided by the manufacturer for qualification under the present
document
ground based multilateration equipment or ground station: aeronautical station equipment intended for use in an
A-SMGCS multilateration component
interrogator: aeronautical station equipment including at least one transmitter designed to produce aeronautical mobile
service signals at 1 030 MHz
Mode S: particular type of uplink or downlink message defined in ICAO Annex 10, Volume IV [1]
multilateration: surveillance technique which provides position derived from the Secondary Surveillance Radar (SSR)
transponder signals (replies or squitters) primarily using Time Difference Of Arrival (TDOA) techniques
NOTE: Additional information, including identification, can be extracted from the received signals.
Operating Channel (OC): frequency range in which the transmission from the EUT occurs, or in which the EUT is
intended to receive transmissions
operating frequency: centre of the OC
out of band emissions: power transmitted at frequencies outside the OC but within the specified spectral mask
probability of detection: rate of correctly received and decoded squitter messages
receiver: EUT which includes the capability to convert RF signals into binary content
resolution bandwidth: bandwidth that is used for spectral measurements
transmission: radio emission consisting of one uplink or downlink Mode S message
transmitter: EUT which includes the capability to convert binary content into RF signals
ETSI
10 ETSI EN 303 213-5-1 V2.1.1 (2023-10)
transponder: aeronautical station equipment including at least one transmitter designed to produce aeronautical mobile
radionavigation service signals at 1 090 MHz and zero or more receivers designed to receive aeronautical mobile
radionavigation service signals at 1 030 MHz
unwanted signal: any signal other than the wanted signal or as described in a specific test case
wanted signal: in-band signal modulated according to the Mode specification
NOTE: Some manufacturers may also accept Mode 3A/C and other modulations which is beyond the scope of the
present document.
3.2 Symbols
For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply:
dB decibel
dBc dB relative to carrier
dBm power in dB relative to 1 milliwatt
dBpp dB below PEP
f measurement frequency
µs Microsecond
Ω Ohm
3.3 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:
AC Alternating Current
ADS-B Automatic Dependant Surveillance Broadcast
A-SMGCS Advanced Surface Movement Guidance and Control System
AVOL Aerodrome Visibility Operational Level
CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
CW Continuous Wave
DC Direct Current
DF Downlink Format
DME Distance Measuring Equipment
EUT Equipment Under Test
ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization
MLAT Multilateration
MOPS Minimum Operational Performance Specification
NA Not Applicable
NA Not Applicable
OC Operating Channel
OOB Out Of Band
PD Probability of Detection
PEP Peak Envelope Power
Reference BandWidth
RBW
RF Radio Frequency
RX Receive
SSR Secondary Surveillance Radar
TX Transmit
VBW Video BandWidth
ETSI
11 ETSI EN 303 213-5-1 V2.1.1 (2023-10)
4 Technical requirements specifications
4.1 Environmental profile
The technical requirements of the present document apply under the environmental profile for operation of the
equipment, which shall be in accordance with its intended use but, as a minimum, shall be that specified in the test
conditions contained in the present document. The equipment shall comply with all the technical requirements of the
present document at all times when operating within the boundary limits of the operational environmental profile
defined by its intended use.
4.2 Conformance Requirements
4.2.1 Applicability
4.2.1.1 Equipment with and without integral antenna
For the purposes of conducted measurements on an EUT, a 50 Ω connection point shall be provided for test purposes.
For EUT with integral antenna, the connection point shall correspond to the input of the integral antenna.
4.2.1.2 Equipment with multiple functions
Any ground station which includes the interrogator function shall comply with the requirements in clause 4.2.2.
Any ground station which includes the receiver function shall comply with the requirements in clause 4.2.3.
4.2.2 Transmitter requirements
4.2.2.1 Operating f
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2023
Napredni sistem za vodenje in nadzor gibanja po zemlji (A-SMGCS) - 5. del:
Harmonizirani standard za dostop do radijskega spektra za večplastno (MLAT)
opremo - 1. poddel: Sprejemniki in bralniki
Advanced Surface Movement Guidance and Control System (A-SMGCS) - Part 5:
Harmonised Standard for access to radio spectrum for Multilateration (MLAT) equipment
- Sub-part 1: Receivers and Interrogators
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: ETSI EN 303 213-5-1 V2.1.1 (2023-10)
ICS:
33.060.20 Sprejemna in oddajna Receiving and transmitting
oprema equipment
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
HARMONISED EUROPEAN STANDARD
Advanced Surface Movement Guidance and
Control System (A-SMGCS);
Part 5: Harmonised Standard for access to
radio spectrum for Multilateration (MLAT) equipment;
Sub-part 1: Receivers and Interrogators
2 ETSI EN 303 213-5-1 V2.1.1 (2023-10)
Reference
REN/ERM-TGAERO-100
Keywords
aeronautical, harmonised standard,
interoperability, radio
ETSI
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Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° w061004871
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© ETSI 2023.
All rights reserved.
ETSI
3 ETSI EN 303 213-5-1 V2.1.1 (2023-10)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 6
Foreword . 6
Modal verbs terminology . 7
Introduction . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 References . 8
2.1 Normative references . 8
2.2 Informative references . 8
3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations . 9
3.1 Terms . 9
3.2 Symbols . 10
3.3 Abbreviations . 10
4 Technical requirements specifications . 11
4.1 Environmental profile . 11
4.2 Conformance Requirements . 11
4.2.1 Applicability . 11
4.2.1.1 Equipment with and without integral antenna . 11
4.2.1.2 Equipment with multiple functions . 11
4.2.2 Transmitter requirements . 11
4.2.2.1 Operating frequency and frequency error . 11
4.2.2.1.1 Definition. 11
4.2.2.1.2 Limits . 11
4.2.2.1.3 Conformance . 11
4.2.2.2 Spectrum mask . 11
4.2.2.2.1 Definition. 11
4.2.2.2.2 Limits . 12
4.2.2.2.3 Conformance . 12
4.2.2.3 Residual Power Output . 12
4.2.2.3.1 Definition. 12
4.2.2.3.2 Limits . 12
4.2.2.3.3 Conformance . 13
4.2.2.4 Spurious emissions of transmitter in active mode . 13
4.2.2.4.1 Definition. 13
4.2.2.4.2 Limits . 13
4.2.2.4.3 Conformance . 13
4.2.2.5 Transmitter Intermodulation attenuation . 13
4.2.2.5.1 Definition. 13
4.2.2.5.2 Limits . 13
4.2.2.5.3 Conformance . 14
4.2.2.6 Transmitter time domain characteristics . 14
4.2.2.6.1 Definition. 14
4.2.2.6.2 Limits . 14
4.2.2.6.3 Conformance . 14
4.2.3 Receiver requirements . 15
4.2.3.1 Sensitivity variation over the operating frequency range . 15
4.2.3.1.1 Definition. 15
4.2.3.1.2 Limits . 15
4.2.3.1.3 Conformance . 15
4.2.3.2 RF selectivity and spurious response rejection . 15
4.2.3.2.1 Definition. 15
4.2.3.2.2 Limits . 15
4.2.3.2.3 Conformance . 15
4.2.3.3 Inter-modulation response rejection . 16
4.2.3.3.1 Definition. 16
ETSI
4 ETSI EN 303 213-5-1 V2.1.1 (2023-10)
4.2.3.3.2 Limits . 16
4.2.3.3.3 Conformance . 16
4.2.3.4 Co-channel rejection . 16
4.2.3.4.1 Definition. 16
4.2.3.4.2 Limits . 16
4.2.3.4.3 Conformance . 16
4.2.3.5 Blocking . 16
4.2.3.5.1 Definition. 16
4.2.3.5.2 Limits . 16
4.2.3.5.3 Conformance . 16
4.2.3.6 Sensitivity . 17
4.2.3.6.1 Definition. 17
4.2.3.6.2 Limits . 17
4.2.3.6.3 Conformance . 17
4.2.3.7 Receiver spurious emissions . 17
4.2.3.7.1 Definition. 17
4.2.3.7.2 Limits . 17
4.2.3.7.3 Conformance . 17
4.2.3.8 Receiver dynamic range . 17
4.2.3.8.1 Definition. 17
4.2.3.8.2 Limits . 17
4.2.3.8.3 Conformance . 18
5 Testing for compliance with technical requirements . 18
5.1 Environmental conditions for testing . 18
5.1.1 General requirements . 18
5.1.2 Test Conditions . 18
5.1.2.1 Thermal Balance . 18
5.1.2.2 Normal Test Conditions . 18
5.1.2.2.1 Temperature and humidity. 18
5.1.2.2.2 Power supply . 18
5.1.2.3 Extreme Test Conditions . 19
5.1.2.3.1 Temperature and humidity. 19
5.1.2.3.2 Power supply . 19
5.2 Test and General Conditions . 19
5.2.1 Transmitter test signals . 19
5.2.1.1 General Considerations . 19
5.2.1.2 Test signal 1 . 19
5.2.1.3 Test signal 2 . 20
5.2.2 Simulated received signals . 20
5.2.2.1 General Considerations . 20
5.2.2.2 Test signal 3 . 20
5.2.2.3 Test signal 4 . 21
5.2.2.4 Test signal 5 . 21
5.3 Transmitter tests . 21
5.3.1 Operating frequency and frequency error . 21
5.3.1.1 Description . 21
5.3.1.2 Test conditions . 21
5.3.1.3 Method of measurement . 21
5.3.1.4 Measurement procedure . 22
5.3.2 Spectrum mask . 22
5.3.2.1 Description . 22
5.3.2.2 Test conditions . 22
5.3.2.3 Method of measurement . 22
5.3.2.4 Measurement procedure . 23
5.3.3 Residual Power Output . 23
5.3.3.1 Description . 23
5.3.3.2 Test conditions . 23
5.3.3.3 Method of measurement . 23
5.3.3.4 Measurement procedure . 23
5.3.4 Spurious emissions of transmitter in active mode . 24
5.3.4.1 Description . 24
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5 ETSI EN 303 213-5-1 V2.1.1 (2023-10)
5.3.4.2 Test conditions . 24
5.3.4.3 Method of measurement . 24
5.3.4.4 Measurement Procedure . 24
5.3.4.4.1 Part 1: Measurement of PEP and determination of spurious emission limit . 24
5.3.4.4.2 Part 2: Spurious emission measurement procedure . 25
5.3.5 Transmitter intermodulation attenuation . 25
5.3.5.1 Description . 25
5.3.5.2 Test Conditions . 25
5.3.5.3 Method of Measurement . 26
5.3.5.4 Measurement Procedure . 26
5.3.6 Transmitter time domain characteristics . 27
5.3.6.1 Description . 27
5.3.6.2 Test Conditions . 27
5.3.6.3 Method of measurement . 27
5.3.6.4 Measurement procedure . 27
5.4 Receiver Tests . 28
5.4.1 Sensitivity and Sensitivity variation over the operating frequency range . 28
5.4.1.1 Description . 28
5.4.1.2 Test conditions . 28
5.4.1.3 Method of measurement . 28
5.4.1.4 Measurement procedure . 28
5.4.2 RF selectivity and spurious response rejection . 29
5.4.2.1 Description . 29
5.4.2.2 Test conditions . 29
5.4.2.3 Method of measurement . 29
5.4.2.4 Measurement procedure . 29
5.4.3 Inter-modulation response rejection . 30
5.4.3.1 Description . 30
5.4.3.2 Test conditions . 30
5.4.3.3 Method of measurement . 30
5.4.3.4 Measurement procedure . 31
5.4.4 Co-channel rejection . 31
5.4.4.1 Description . 31
5.4.4.2 Test conditions . 31
5.4.4.3 Method of measurement . 31
5.4.4.4 Measurement procedure . 32
5.4.5 Blocking . 32
5.4.5.1 Description . 32
5.4.5.2 Test conditions . 32
5.4.5.3 Method of measurement . 32
5.4.5.4 Measurement procedure . 33
5.4.6 Receiver spurious emissions . 33
5.4.6.1 Description . 33
5.4.6.2 Test conditions . 33
5.4.6.3 Method of measurement . 33
5.4.6.4 Measurement Procedure . 34
5.4.7 Receiver Dynamic Range . 34
5.4.7.1 Description . 34
5.4.7.2 Test Conditions . 34
5.4.7.3 Method of measurement . 34
5.4.7.4 Measurement procedure . 35
Annex A (informative): Relationship between the present document and the essential
requirements of Directive 2014/53/EU . 36
Annex B (informative): Maximum measurement uncertainty . 38
Annex C (informative): Checklist . 39
Annex D (informative): Bibliography . 40
Annex E (informative): Change history . 41
History . 42
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6 ETSI EN 303 213-5-1 V2.1.1 (2023-10)
Intellectual Property Rights
Essential patents
IPRs essential or potentially essential to normative deliverables may have been declared to ETSI. The declarations
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, are publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be
found in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to
ETSI in respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the
ETSI Web server (https://ipr.etsi.org/).
Pursuant to the ETSI Directives including the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation regarding the essentiality of IPRs,
including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not
referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become,
essential to the present document.
Trademarks
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ETSI claims no ownership of these except for any which are indicated as being the property of ETSI, and conveys no
right to use or reproduce any trademark and/or tradename. Mention of those trademarks in the present document does
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Foreword
This Harmonised European Standard (EN) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic
compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM).
The present document has been prepared under the Commission's standardisation request C(2015) 5376 final [i.3] to
provide one voluntary means of conforming to the essential requirements of Directive 2014/53/EU on the harmonisation
of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of radio equipment and repealing
Directive 1999/5/EC [i.1].
Once the present document is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive, compliance with
the normative clauses of the present document given in Table A.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of the present
document, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements of that Directive, and associated
EFTA regulations.
The present document is part 5, sub-part 1, of a multi-part deliverable covering Advanced Surface Movement Guidance
and Control System (A-SMGCS), as identified below.
Part 1: "Community Specification for A-SMGCS surveillance service including external interfaces";
Part 2: "Community Specification for A-SMGCS airport safety support service";
Part 3: "Community Specification for a deployed cooperative sensor including its interfaces";
Part 4: "Community Specification for a deployed non-cooperative sensor including its interfaces";
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7 ETSI EN 303 213-5-1 V2.1.1 (2023-10)
Part 5: "Harmonised Standard for access to radio spectrum for Multilateration (MLAT) equipment":
Sub-part 1: "Receivers and Interrogators";
Sub-part 2: "Reference and vehicle transmitters";
Part 6: "Harmonised Standard for access to radio spectrum for deployed surface movement radar sensors";
Part 7: "Community Specification for A-SMGCS routing service";
Part 8: "Community Specification for A-SMGCS guidance service".
National transposition dates
Date of adoption of this EN: 3 October 2023
Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 31 January 2024
Date of latest publication of new National Standard
or endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 31 July 2024
Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 31 July 2025
Modal verbs terminology
In the present document "shall", "shall not", "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and
"cannot" are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of
provisions).
"must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation.
Introduction
A-SMGCS are systems providing routing, guidance, surveillance and control to aircraft and affected vehicles in order to
maintain movement rate under all local weather conditions within the Aerodrome Visibility Operational Level (AVOL)
whilst maintaining the required level of safety.
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8 ETSI EN 303 213-5-1 V2.1.1 (2023-10)
1 Scope
The present document specifies technical characteristics and methods of measurements for the following equipment:
1) Interrogators transmitting in the 1 030 MHz band, used in Mode S multilateration equipment in an Advanced
Surface Movement Guidance and Control System (A-SMGCS).
2) Receivers, receiving in the 1 090 MHz band, used in Mode S multilateration equipment in an Advanced
Surface Movement Guidance and Control System (A-SMGCS).
Antennas for this equipment are passive without an additional amplifier.
NOTE: The relationship between the present document and essential requirements of article 3.2 of
Directive 2014/53/EU [i.1] is given in Annex A.
2 References
2.1 Normative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
https://docbox.etsi.org/Reference/.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document.
th
[1] ICAO Annex 10, Volume IV: "Surveillance Radar and Collision Avoidance Systems", 5 edition,
July 2014, including amendments up to amendment 91 dated 18-07-2022.
[2] Void.
[3] ETSI EN 300 019-1-3 (V2.4.1) (04-2014): "Environmental Engineering (EE); Environmental
conditions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Part 1-3: Classification of
environmental conditions; Stationary use at weatherprotected locations".
[4] ETSI EN 300 019-1-4 (V2.2.1) (04-2014): "Environmental Engineering (EE); Environmental
conditions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Part 1-4: Classification of
environmental conditions; Stationary use at non-weatherprotected locations".
2.2 Informative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the
user with regard to a particular subject area.
[i.1] Directive 2014/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on the
harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of
radio equipment and repealing Directive 1999/5/EC.
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9 ETSI EN 303 213-5-1 V2.1.1 (2023-10)
[i.2] ITU Radio Regulations (2020).
[i.3] Commission Implementing Decision C(2015) 5376 final of 4.8.2015 on a standardisation request
to the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardisation and to the European
Telecommunications Standards Institute as regards radio equipment in support of Directive
2014/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council.
[i.4] ECC/Recommendation (02)05 (2012): "Unwanted emissions".
[i.5] ETSI EG 203 336 (V1.2.1): "Guide for the selection of technical parameters for the production of
Harmonised Standards covering article 3.1(b) and article 3.2 of Directive 2014/53/EU".
[i.6] ERC/Recommendation 74-01 (2019): "Unwanted emissions in the spurious domain".
[i.7] EUROCAE ED-117A (September 2016): "MOPS for Mode S Multilateration Systems for Use in
Advanced Surface Movement Guidance and Control Systems (A-SMGCS)".
3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations
3.1 Terms
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms apply:
conducted measurements: measurements which are made using a wired connection to the EUT
duty cycle: ratio expressed as a percentage, of the cumulative duration of transmissions within an observation interval
and the interval itself, as measured in an observation bandwidth
equipment under test: system of constituents provided by the manufacturer for qualification under the present
document
ground based multilateration equipment or ground station: aeronautical station equipment intended for use in an
A-SMGCS multilateration component
interrogator: aeronautical station equipment including at least one transmitter designed to produce aeronautical mobile
service signals at 1 030 MHz
Mode S: particular type of uplink or downlink message defined in ICAO Annex 10, Volume IV [1]
multilateration: surveillance technique which provides position derived from the Secondary Surveillance Radar (SSR)
transponder signals (replies or squitters) primarily using Time Difference Of Arrival (TDOA) techniques
NOTE: Additional information, including identification, can be extracted from the received signals.
Operating Channel (OC): frequency range in which the transmission from the EUT occurs, or in which the EUT is
intended to receive transmissions
operating frequency: centre of the OC
out of band emissions: power transmitted at frequencies outside the OC but within the specified spectral mask
probability of detection: rate of correctly received and decoded squitter messages
receiver: EUT which includes the capability to convert RF signals into binary content
resolution bandwidth: bandwidth that is used for spectral measurements
transmission: radio emission consisting of one uplink or downlink Mode S message
transmitter: EUT which includes the capability to convert binary content into RF signals
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10 ETSI EN 303 213-5-1 V2.1.1 (2023-10)
transponder: aeronautical station equipment including at least one transmitter designed to produce aeronautical mobile
radionavigation service signals at 1 090 MHz and zero or more receivers designed to receive aeronautical mobile
radionavigation service signals at 1 030 MHz
unwanted signal: any signal other than the wanted signal or as described in a specific test case
wanted signal: in-band signal modulated according to the Mode specification
NOTE: Some manufacturers may also accept Mode 3A/C and other modulations which is beyond the scope of the
present document.
3.2 Symbols
For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply:
dB decibel
dBc dB relative to carrier
dBm power in dB relative to 1 milliwatt
dBpp dB below PEP
f measurement frequency
µs Microsecond
Ω Ohm
3.3 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:
AC Alternating Current
ADS-B Automatic Dependant Surveillance Broadcast
A-SMGCS Advanced Surface Movement Guidance and Control System
AVOL Aerodrome Visibility Operational Level
CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
CW Continuous Wave
DC Direct Current
DF Downlink Format
DME Distance Measuring Equipment
EUT Equipment Under Test
ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization
MLAT Multilateration
MOPS Minimum Operational Performance Specification
NA Not Applicable
NA Not Applicable
OC Operating Channel
OOB Out Of Band
PD Probability of Detection
PEP Peak Envelope Power
Reference BandWidth
RBW
RF Radio Frequency
RX Receive
SSR Secondary Surveillance Radar
TX Transmit
VBW Video BandWidth
ETSI
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