ETSI EN 300 440-1 V1.6.1 (2010-08)
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Short range devices; Radio equipment to be used in the 1 GHz to 40 GHz frequency range; Part 1: Technical characteristics and test methods
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Short range devices; Radio equipment to be used in the 1 GHz to 40 GHz frequency range; Part 1: Technical characteristics and test methods
REN/ERM-TG28-045-1
Elektromagnetna združljivost in zadeve v zvezi z radijskim spektrom (ERM) - Naprave kratkega dosega - Radijska oprema za uporabo v frekvenčnem območju od 1 GHz do 40 GHz - 1. del: Tehnične karakteristike in preskusne metode
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2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM) - Short range devices - Radio equipment to be used in the 1 GHz to 40 GHz frequency range - Part 1: Technical characteristics and test methods33.100.01Elektromagnetna združljivost na splošnoElectromagnetic compatibility in general33.060.20Sprejemna in oddajna opremaReceiving and transmitting equipmentICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 300 440-1 Version 1.6.1SIST EN 300 440-1 V1.6.1:2010en01-oktober-2010SIST EN 300 440-1 V1.6.1:2010SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
SIST EN 300 440-1 V1.6.1:2010
ETSI EN 300 440-1 V1.6.1 (2010-08)European Standard (Telecommunications series) Electromagnetic compatibilityand Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);Short range devices;Radio equipment to be usedin the 1 GHz to 40 GHz frequency range;Part 1: Technical characteristics andtest methods SIST EN 300 440-1 V1.6.1:2010
ETSI ETSI EN 300 440-1 V1.6.1 (2010-08) 2
Reference REN/ERM-TG28-045-1 Keywords radio, SRD, testing ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00
Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88
Important notice Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from: http://www.etsi.org The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF). In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at http://portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: http://portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2010. All rights reserved.
DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTM, TIPHONTM, the TIPHON logo and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. LTE™ is a Trade Mark of ETSI currently being registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM® and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. SIST EN 300 440-1 V1.6.1:2010
ETSI ETSI EN 300 440-1 V1.6.1 (2010-08) 3 Contents Intellectual Property Rights . 7 Foreword . 7 1 Scope . 8 2 References . 9 2.1 Normative references . 9 2.2 Informative references . 9 3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 10 3.1 Definitions . 10 3.2 Symbols . 12 3.3 Abbreviations . 12 4 Technical requirements specifications . 12 4.1 General requirements . 12 4.1.1 Receiver category . 12 4.1.2 General performance criteria . 13 4.2 Presentation of equipment for testing purposes . 13 4.2.1 Choice of model for testing . 14 4.2.2 Testing of equipment with alternative power levels . 14 4.2.3 Testing of equipment that does not have an external 50 Ω RF connector (integral antenna equipment) . 14 4.2.3.1 Equipment with an internal permanent or temporary antenna connector or using a dedicated test fixture . 14 4.2.3.2 Equipment with a temporary antenna connector . 14 4.3 Mechanical and electrical design . 14 4.3.1 General . 14 4.3.2 Controls . 15 4.3.3 Transmitter shut-off facility . 15 4.3.4 Receiver mute or squelch . 15 4.3.5 Marking (equipment identification) . 15 4.3.5.1 Equipment identification . 15 4.3.5.2 Marking . 15 4.4 Auxiliary test equipment . 15 5 Test conditions, power sources and ambient temperatures . 15 5.1 Normal and extreme test conditions . 15 5.2 Test power source . 15 5.2.1 External test power source . 16 5.2.2 Internal test power source . 16 5.3 Normal test conditions . 16 5.3.1 Normal temperature and humidity . 16 5.3.2 Normal test power source . 16 5.3.2.1 Mains voltage . 16 5.3.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources . 16 5.3.2.3 Other power sources . 16 5.4 Extreme test conditions . 17 5.4.1 Extreme temperatures . 17 5.4.1.1 Procedure for tests at extreme temperatures . 17 5.4.1.1.1 Procedure for equipment designed for continuous operation . 17 5.4.1.1.2 Procedure for equipment designed for intermittent operation . 17 5.4.1.2 Extreme temperature ranges . 17 5.4.2 Extreme test source voltages . 18 5.4.2.1 Mains voltage . 18 5.4.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources . 18 5.4.2.3 Power sources using other types of batteries . 18 5.4.2.4 Other power sources . 18 SIST EN 300 440-1 V1.6.1:2010
ETSI ETSI EN 300 440-1 V1.6.1 (2010-08) 4 6 General conditions . 18 6.1 Normal test signals and test modulation . 18 6.1.1 Normal test signals for data . 19 6.2 Artificial antenna . 19 6.3 Test fixture . 19 6.3.1 Validation of the test-fixture in the temperature chamber . 21 6.3.2 Mode of use . 22 6.4 Test sites and general arrangements for radiated measurements . 23 6.5 Measuring receiver . 23 7 Methods of measurement and limits for transmitter parameters . 23 7.1 Equivalent isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.) . 24 7.1.1 Definition . 24 7.1.2 Method of measurement . 24 7.1.2.1 Non spread spectrum transmitters with a -6 dB bandwidth of up to 20 MHz and spread spectrum transmitters with channel bandwidth of up to 1 MHz . 24 7.1.2.1.1 Equipment measured as constant envelope modulation equipment . 24 7.1.2.1.2 Equipment measured as non-constant envelope modulation equipment . 25 7.1.2.2 Other transmitters than defined in clause 7.1.2.1 . 25 7.1.3 Limits . 26 7.2 Permitted range of operating frequencies . 27 7.2.1 Definition . 27 7.2.2 Method of measurement . 27 7.2.3 Method of measurement for equipment using FHSS modulation . 28 7.2.4 Limit . 28 7.3 Unwanted emissions in the spurious domain. 28 7.3.1 Definition . 28 7.3.2 Method of measurement - conducted spurious emission . 29 7.3.3 Method of measurement - cabinet spurious radiation . 29 7.3.4 Method of measurement - radiated spurious emission . 30 7.3.5 Additional requirements for equipment employing FHSS modulation . 31 7.3.6 Limits . 31 7.4 Duty cycle . 31 7.4.1 Definitions . 31 7.4.2 Declaration . 31 7.4.3 Duty cycle limits . 32 7.5 Additional requirements for FHSS equipment . 32 7.5.1 FHSS modulation . 32 8 Receiver . 32 8.1 Adjacent channel selectivity . 32 8.1.1 Definition . 32 8.1.2 Method of measurement . 33 8.1.3 Limits . 33 8.2 Blocking or desensitization . 34 8.2.1 Definition . 34 8.2.2 Methods of measurement . 34 8.2.3 Limits . 34 8.3 Spurious emissions . 35 8.3.1 Definition . 35 8.3.2 Method of measurement conducted spurious components . 35 8.3.3 Method of measurement cabinet radiation . 36 8.3.4 Method of measurement radiated spurious components . 37 8.3.5 Limits . 37 9 Spectrum access techniques . 37 9.1 Principle for Listen Before Talk (LBT) . 37 9.1.1 LBT timing parameters . 38 9.1.1.1 Minimum transmitter off-time . 38 9.1.1.1.1 Definition. 38 9.1.1.1.2 Limit . 38 9.1.1.2 LBT minimum listening time . 38 9.1.1.2.1 Definition. 38 SIST EN 300 440-1 V1.6.1:2010
ETSI ETSI EN 300 440-1 V1.6.1 (2010-08) 5 9.1.1.2.2 Limit for minimum listening time . 38 9.1.1.3 Acknowledge transmissions . 39 9.1.1.4 Maximum transmitter on-time . 39 9.1.1.4.1 Definition. 39 9.1.1.4.2 Limit . 39 9.1.1.5 Declaration of LBT parameters . 39 9.1.1.6 Equipment with or without LBT using transmitter time-out-timer . 39 9.2 Receiver LBT threshold and transmitter max on-time . 39 9.2.1 Definitions . 40 9.2.2 Method of measurements . 40 9.2.3 Limits . 40 9.3 Detect And Avoid techniques (DAA) . 41 9.4 Adaptive Frequency Agility (AFA) . 41 9.4.1 Introduction. 41 10 Measurement uncertainty . 41 10.1 Measurement uncertainty is greater than maximum acceptable uncertainty . 42 Annex A (normative): Radiated measurements . 43 A.1 General requirements for measurements involving the use of radiated fields. 43 A.2 Test Sites . 44 A.2.1 Outdoor test site . 44 A.2.2 Indoor test site . 45 A.2.3 Shielded anechoic test site . 46 A.2.3.1 Influence of parasitic reflections in anechoic chambers . 46 A.2.3.2 Calibration of the shielded RF anechoic chamber . 46 A.3 Antennas . 48 A.3.1 Test antenna . 48 A.3.2 Substitution antenna . 48 A.3.3 Artificial antenna . 48 A.4 Test Practice and Auxiliary Test Equipment . 49 A.5 Measuring distance . 49 A.5.1 Standard position . 49 A.5.2 Auxiliary cables . 49 Annex B (normative): General description of measurement methods . 50 B.1 Conducted measurements . 50 B.2 Radiated measurements . 50 Annex C (normative): Power limits for RFID systems operating in the 2,45 GHz ISM band . 52 C.1 Power limits and frequency band . 52 C.1.1 Additional requirements for 2,45 GHz 4 W e.i.r.p. indoor RFID equipment . 52 C.1.2 Spectrum mask . 53 Annex D (informative): Example of implementation for restriction of 4 W RFID to in-building use only . 54 Annex E (normative): Limits for GBSAR operating in the frequency range 17,1 GHz to 17,3 GHz . 56 E.1 Introduction . 56 E.2 Effective radiated power (e.i.r.p.) . 56 E.2.1 Definition . 56 E.2.2 Method of measurement . 56 E.2.3 Limits . 56 E.3 Permitted range of operating frequencies . 56 E.3.1 Definition . 56 SIST EN 300 440-1 V1.6.1:2010
ETSI ETSI EN 300 440-1 V1.6.1 (2010-08) 6 E.3.2 Method of measurement . 56 E.3.3 Limits . 57 E.4 Principles of Detection And Avoid (DAA) . 57 E.4.1 General DAA test set-up . 57 E.4.2 Test signals . 58 E.4.3 DAA threshold . 58 E.4.3.1 Definition . 58 E.4.3.2 Method of measurement . 58 E.4.3.3 Limit . 59 E.4.4 DAA timing parameters . 59 E.4.4.1 Minimum listen Time . 59 E.4.4.1.1 Definit
...
Final draft ETSI EN 300 440-1 V1.6.1 (2010-04)
European Standard (Telecommunications series)
Electromagnetic compatibility
and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
Short range devices;
Radio equipment to be used
in the 1 GHz to 40 GHz frequency range;
Part 1: Technical characteristics and
test methods
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
2 Final draft ETSI EN 300 440-1 V1.6.1 (2010-04)
Reference
REN/ERM-TG28-045-1
Keywords
radio, SRD, testing
ETSI
650 Route des Lucioles
F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C
Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la
Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88
Important notice
Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from:
http://www.etsi.org
The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or
perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF).
In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive
within ETSI Secretariat.
Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status.
Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at
http://portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp
If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services:
http://portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp
Copyright Notification
No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2010.
All rights reserved.
TM TM TM TM
DECT , PLUGTESTS , UMTS , TIPHON , the TIPHON logo and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered
for the benefit of its Members.
TM
3GPP is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.
LTE™ is a Trade Mark of ETSI currently being registered
for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.
GSM® and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association.
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
3 Final draft ETSI EN 300 440-1 V1.6.1 (2010-04)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 7
Foreword . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 References . 9
2.1 Normative references . 9
2.2 Informative references . 9
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 10
3.1 Definitions . 10
3.2 Symbols . 12
3.3 Abbreviations . 12
4 Technical requirements specifications . 13
4.1 General requirements . 13
4.1.1 Receiver category . 13
4.1.2 General performance criteria . 13
4.2 Presentation of equipment for testing purposes . 13
4.2.1 Choice of model for testing . 14
4.2.2 Testing of equipment with alternative power levels . 14
4.2.3 Testing of equipment that does not have an external 50 Ω RF connector (integral antenna
equipment) . 14
4.2.3.1 Equipment with an internal permanent or temporary antenna connector or using a dedicated test
fixture . 14
4.2.3.2 Equipment with a temporary antenna connector . 14
4.3 Mechanical and electrical design . 15
4.3.1 General . 15
4.3.2 Controls . 15
4.3.3 Transmitter shut-off facility . 15
4.3.4 Receiver mute or squelch . 15
4.3.5 Marking (equipment identification) . 15
4.3.5.1 Equipment identification . 15
4.3.5.2 Marking . 15
4.4 Auxiliary test equipment . 15
5 Test conditions, power sources and ambient temperatures . 15
5.1 Normal and extreme test conditions . 15
5.2 Test power source . 16
5.2.1 External test power source . 16
5.2.2 Internal test power source . 16
5.3 Normal test conditions . 16
5.3.1 Normal temperature and humidity . 16
5.3.2 Normal test power source . 16
5.3.2.1 Mains voltage . 16
5.3.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources . 17
5.3.2.3 Other power sources . 17
5.4 Extreme test conditions . 17
5.4.1 Extreme temperatures . 17
5.4.1.1 Procedure for tests at extreme temperatures . 17
5.4.1.1.1 Procedure for equipment designed for continuous operation . 17
5.4.1.1.2 Procedure for equipment designed for intermittent operation . 17
5.4.1.2 Extreme temperature ranges . 18
5.4.2 Extreme test source voltages . 18
5.4.2.1 Mains voltage . 18
5.4.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources . 18
5.4.2.3 Power sources using other types of batteries . 18
5.4.2.4 Other power sources . 18
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
4 Final draft ETSI EN 300 440-1 V1.6.1 (2010-04)
6 General conditions . 19
6.1 Normal test signals and test modulation . 19
6.1.1 Normal test signals for data . 19
6.2 Artificial antenna . 19
6.3 Test fixture . 19
6.3.1 Validation of the test-fixture in the temperature chamber . 21
6.3.2 Mode of use . 22
6.4 Test sites and general arrangements for radiated measurements . 23
6.5 Measuring receiver . 23
7 Methods of measurement and limits for transmitter parameters . 23
7.1 Equivalent isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.) . 24
7.1.1 Definition . 24
7.1.2 Method of measurement . 24
7.1.2.1 Non spread spectrum transmitters with a -6 dB bandwidth of up to 20 MHz and spread spectrum
transmitters with channel bandwidth of up to 1 MHz . 24
7.1.2.1.1 Equipment measured as constant envelope modulation equipment . 24
7.1.2.1.2 Equipment measured as non-constant envelope modulation equipment . 25
7.1.2.2 Other transmitters than defined in clause 7.1.2.1 . 25
7.1.3 Limits . 26
7.2 Permitted range of operating frequencies . 27
7.2.1 Definition . 27
7.2.2 Method of measurement . 27
7.2.3 Method of measurement for equipment using FHSS modulation . 28
7.2.4 Limit . 28
7.3 Unwanted emissions in the spurious domain. 28
7.3.1 Definition . 28
7.3.2 Method of measurement - conducted spurious emission . 29
7.3.3 Method of measurement - cabinet spurious radiation . 29
7.3.4 Method of measurement - radiated spurious emission . 30
7.3.5 Additional requirements for equipment employing FHSS modulation . 31
7.3.6 Limits . 31
7.4 Duty cycle . 31
7.4.1 Definitions . 31
7.4.2 Declaration . 31
7.4.3 Duty cycle limits . 32
7.5 Additional requirements for FHSS equipment . 32
7.5.1 FHSS modulation . 32
8 Receiver . . 32
8.1 Adjacent channel selectivity . 32
8.1.1 Definition . 32
8.1.2 Method of measurement . 33
8.1.3 Limits . 33
8.2 Blocking or desensitization . 33
8.2.1 Definition . 34
8.2.2 Methods of measurement . 34
8.2.3 Limits . 34
8.3 Spurious emissions . 35
8.3.1 Definition . 35
8.3.2 Method of measurement conducted spurious components . 35
8.3.3 Method of measurement cabinet radiation . 36
8.3.4 Method of measurement radiated spurious components . 37
8.3.5 Limits . 37
9 Spectrum access techniques . 37
9.1 Principle for Listen Before Talk (LBT) . 37
9.1.1 LBT timing parameters . 38
9.1.1.1 Minimum transmitter off-time . 38
9.1.1.1.1 Definition. 38
9.1.1.1.2 Limit . 38
9.1.1.2 LBT minimum listening time . 38
9.1.1.2.1 Definition. 38
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
5 Final draft ETSI EN 300 440-1 V1.6.1 (2010-04)
9.1.1.2.2 Limit for minimum listening time . 38
9.1.1.3 Acknowledge transmissions . 39
9.1.1.4 Maximum transmitter on-time . 39
9.1.1.4.1 Definition. 39
9.1.1.4.2 Limit . 39
9.1.1.5 Declaration of LBT parameters . 39
9.1.1.6 Equipment with or without LBT using transmitter time-out-timer . 39
9.2 Receiver LBT threshold and transmitter max on-time . 39
9.2.1 Definitions . 40
9.2.2 Method of measurements . 40
9.2.3 Limits . 40
9.3 Detect And Avoid techniques (DAA) . 41
9.4 Adaptive Frequency Agility (AFA) . 41
9.4.1 Introduction. 41
10 Measurement uncertainty . 41
10.1 Measurement uncertainty is greater than maximum acceptable uncertainty . 42
Annex A (normative): Radiated measurements . 43
A.1 General requirements for measurements involving the use of radiated fields. 43
A.2 Test Sites . 44
A.2.1 Outdoor test site . 44
A.2.2 Indoor test site . 45
A.2.3 Shielded anechoic test site . 46
A.2.3.1 Influence of parasitic reflections in anechoic chambers . 46
A.2.3.2 Calibration of the shielded RF anechoic chamber . 46
A.3 Antennas . 48
A.3.1 Test antenna . 48
A.3.2 Substitution antenna . 48
A.3.3 Artificial antenna . 48
A.4 Test Practice and Auxiliary Test Equipment . 49
A.5 Measuring distance . 49
A.5.1 Standard position . 49
A.5.2 Auxiliary cables . 49
Annex B (normative): General description of measurement methods . 50
B.1 Conducted measurements . 50
B.2 Radiated measurements . 50
Annex C (normative): Power limits for RFID systems operating in the 2,45 GHz ISM band . 52
C.1 Power limits and frequency band . 52
C.1.1 Additional requirements for 2,45 GHz 4 W e.i.r.p. indoor RFID equipment . 52
C.1.2 Spectrum mask . 53
Annex D (informative): Example of implementation for restriction of 4 W RFID to in-building use
only . 54
Annex E (normative): Limits for GBSAR operating in the frequency range 17,1 GHz to 17,3 GHz . 56
E.1 Introduction . 56
E.2 Effective radiated power (e.i.r.p.) . 56
E.2.1 Definition . 56
E.2.2 Method of measurement . 56
E.2.3 Limits . 56
E.3 Permitted range of operating frequencies . 56
E.3.1 Definition . 56
E.3.2 Method of measurement . 56
ETSI
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
6 Final draft ETSI EN 300 440-1 V1.6.1 (2010-04)
E.3.3 Limits . 57
E.4 Principles of Detection And Avoid (DAA) . 57
E.4.1 General DAA test set-up . 57
E.4.2 Test signals . 58
E.4.3 DAA threshold . 58
E.4.3.1 Definition . 58
E.4.3.2 Method of measurement . 58
E.4.3.3 Limit . 59
E.4.4 DAA timing parameters . 59
E.4.4.1 Minimum listen Time . 59
E.4.4.1.1 Definition . 59
E.4.4.1.2 Method of measurement .
...
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