MHEG-5 Broadcast Profile

RES/JTC-031

Radiodifuzijski profil MHEG-5

Ta dokument opisuje celoten sistem, ki zagotavlja izboljšano interaktivno televizijo v kontekstu televizijske storitve, ki uporablja standarde, določene v objavljenih specifikacijah ETSI za digitalno televizijo. Področja uporabe tehnologije vključujejo programske vodnike, informacijske storitve, igre in izboljšane televizijske storitve s sinhronizirano interakcijo in pretakanjem več vsebin. Profil opredeljuje minimalno funkcionalnost, ki jo mora podpirati sprejemnik.
Ta dokument vsebuje številna pojasnila v zvezi s pretakanjem vsebin in obravnavanjem dogodkov pretoka ter različne druge spremembe za povečanje skupne uporabnosti uvedb specifikacije.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
22-Jun-2016
Current Stage
12 - Completion
Due Date
01-Jul-2016
Completion Date
23-Jun-2016
Mandate

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ETSI ES 202 184 V2.4.1 (2016-06)






ETSI STANDARD
MHEG-5 Broadcast Profile

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
2 ETSI ES 202 184 V2.4.1 (2016-06)



Reference
RES/JTC-031
Keywords
broadcasting, data, digital, DVB, IP, MHEG,
MPEG, terrestrial, TV, video
ETSI
650 Route des Lucioles
F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE

Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00  Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16

Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C
Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la
Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88

Important notice
The present document can be downloaded from:
http://www.etsi.org/standards-search
The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or
print versions of the present document shall not be modified without the prior written authorization of ETSI. In case of any
existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions and/or in print, the only prevailing document is the
print of the Portable Document Format (PDF) version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat.
Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status.
Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at
https://portal.etsi.org/TB/ETSIDeliverableStatus.aspx
If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services:
https://portal.etsi.org/People/CommiteeSupportStaff.aspx
Copyright Notification
No part may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying
and microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ETSI.
The content of the PDF version shall not be modified without the written authorization of ETSI.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.

© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2016.
© European Broadcasting Union 2016.
All rights reserved.

TM TM TM
DECT , PLUGTESTS , UMTS and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members.
TM
3GPP and LTE™ are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and
of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.
GSM® and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association.
ETSI

---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
3 ETSI ES 202 184 V2.4.1 (2016-06)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 20
Foreword . 20
Modal verbs terminology . 20
Introduction . 20
1 Scope . 21
1.0 Introduction . 21
1.1 Localizing the present document . 21
1.1.0 Approach to creating a local implementation . 21
1.1.1 Extensions . 21
1.1.2 Allocation of codes . 22
1.1.3 Duplicate services . 22
2 References . 23
2.1 Normative references . 23
2.2 Informative references . 25
3 Definitions and abbreviations . 26
3.1 Definitions . 26
3.2 Abbreviations . 28
4 Conventions . 30
5 Basic architecture . 30
6 Transport protocols. 32
7 Content formats . 32
7.1 Static for mats . 32
7.1.1 Bitmap image formats . 32
7.1.1.1 PNG. 32
7.1.1.2 MPEG-2 I-frames . 32
7.1.2 Monomedia formats for audio clips . 32
7.1.3 Monomedia formats for text . 32
7.2 Broadcast streaming formats . 32
7.3 Resident fonts . 33
7.4 Colour representation . 33
8 Application model . 33
8.0 Introduction . 33
8.1 Application lifecycle . 33
8.1.1 Launching and terminating MHEG-5 applications . 33
8.1.2 Preparing for launch. 34
8.1.3 Auto boot broadcast application . 34
8.1.3.0 When to launch an auto-boot application . 34
8.1.3.1 How an auto-boot application is done . 34
8.1.4 Auto kill application . 34
8.1.5 Application context . 34
8.1.5.0 Identification of a file reference source . 34
8.1.5.1 Initial carousel . 34
8.1.5.2 Current carousel . 34
8.1.5.3 Current source . 35
8.1.5.4 Authentication Source . 35
8.1.6 Accessible file systems . 35
8.1.6.0 List of available file systems . 35
8.1.6.1 Broadcast applications . 36
8.1.6.2 CI introduced applications . 36
8.1.6.3 Interaction Channel . 36
ETSI

---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
4 ETSI ES 202 184 V2.4.1 (2016-06)
8.1.7 Keeping an application running across service tunes. 36
8.1.7.0 Required behaviour for non-destructive tune . 36
8.1.7.1 Broadcast file system requests . 36
8.1.7.2 Timers . 37
8.1.7.3 Carousel Identity . 37
8.1.7.4 Broadcast file system . 37
8.1.7.5 Network and service boot info . 37
8.1.7.6 Behaviour of stream decoders . 37
8.1.7.7 Content management . 38
8.1.7.8 Receiver keys . 38
8.1.7.9 Interaction with resident programs . 38
8.1.7.10 Interaction channel security . 39
8.1.7.11 Autoboot behaviour . 39
8.1.7.12 True persistent storage . 39
8.2 Application stacking . 39
9 Signalling . 39
9.1 Introduction to application lifecycle signalling . 39
9.1.0 Overview . 39
9.1.1 Application-level signalling . 40
9.1.2 Service-level signalling . 40
9.1.3 Network-level signalling . 40
9.1.4 Scope . 40
9.2 AIT Signalling Extension . 40
9.2.0 AIT profile . 40
9.2.1 Coexistence of Classical and AIT signalling . 42
9.2.2 Life-cycle signalling in AIT and PMT . 42
9.2.2.0 Life-cycle information in the PMT . 42
9.2.2.1 carousel_id_descriptor . 42
9.2.2.2 data_broadcast_id_descriptor . 43
9.2.2.3 MHEG Non-destructive tune support with AIT signalling . 43
9.2.2.3.0 AIT signalling . 43
9.2.2.3.1 Network and service boot info . 44
9.2.2.4 Definition of "well formed" for MHEG Applications . 44
9.3 PMT and ServiceGateway signalling extension . 44
9.3.1 Introduction. 44
9.3.2 Identification of auto-boot application . 44
9.3.2.0 Identifying the boot-PID . 44
9.3.2.1 data_broadcast_id_descriptor . 44
9.3.2.2 Network boot info sub-descriptor . 45
9.3.2.3 Service boot info sub-descriptor . 46
9.3.3 Acquisition of the ServiceGateway object . 46
9.3.3.0 Approach to acquisition of the ServiceGateway object. 46
9.3.3.1 carousel_id_descriptor . 47
9.3.4 Acquisition of the auto-boot object . 47
9.3.4.0 Approach to acquisition of the auto-boot object . 47
9.3.4.1 ServiceContextList . 47
9.3.4.2 Locating the initial object . 49
9.3.4.2.1 Explicit Initial Object Identified . 49
9.3.4.2.2 No Explicit Initial Object Identified . 49
9.3.4.2.3 Initial File System. 49
9.3.4.2.4 Example . 49
9.3.5 Example of steps required for auto-boot . 49
9.3.6 Service-level application lifecycle signalling . 50
9.3.7 Network-level application lifecycle signalling . 51
9.3.7.0 PMT monitoring . 51
9.3.7.1 Auto mount broadcast file system . 51
9.3.7.2 network_boot_info . 51
9.3.7.3 data_broadcast_id . 51
9.3.7.4 carousel_id . 51
9.3.7.5 Carousels moving components . 51
9.3.7.6 Removal of service . 51
ETSI

---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
5 ETSI ES 202 184 V2.4.1 (2016-06)
10 Security. 52
11 MHEG-5 engine profile. 52
11.0 Introduction . 52
11.1 Basic specification . 52
11.2 Object interchange format . 52
11.3 Set of classes . 53
11.4 Set of features . 54
11.4.0 MHEG-5 optional features . 54
11.4.1 GetEngineSupport "feature" strings . 54
11.4.1.0 Set of mandatory GetEngineSupport "feature" strings . 54
11.4.1.1 VideoDecodeOffset . 56
11.4.1.2 BitmapDecodeOffset . 57
11.4.1.3 Engine identification strings. 57
11.4.1.4 Audio stream decoders . 57
11.5 Content data encoding . 58
11.5.0 Coding attributes and hook values . 58
11.5.1 Use of negative hook values . 59
11.5.2 Bitmap objects . 59
11.5.2.1 Scaling . 59
11.5.2.2 Tiling . 59
11.5.2.3 Transparency . 59
11.5.3 Stream "memory" formats . 59
11.5.3.0 Scope of StreamComponent applicability . 59
11.5.3.1 Audio . 59
11.5.4 Non-linear stream formats . 59
11.5.4.0 Profile for IP-delivered Transport Stream . 59
11.5.4.1 Video . 60
11.5.4.2 Audio . 60
11.5.4.3 Subtitles . 60
11.5.4.4 Encrypted non-linear streams . 60
11.6 User input . 60
11.6.1 Base remote control functions . 60
11.6.1.0 Overview of remote control function groups . 60
11.6.1.1 Receiver group . 61
11.6.1.2 Register 3 group (see table 11.8) . 61
11.6.1.3 Register 4 group (see table 11.8) . 62
11.6.1.4 Register 5 group (see table 11.8) . 62
11.6.1.5 Register 6 group (see table 11.8) . 62
11.6.2 Extended remote control functions . 62
11.6.2.0 Outline of extended function groups . 62
11.6.2.1 Register 6 group (see table 11.9) . 62
11.6.3 UserInput registers . 62
11.6.3.1 Base UserInput registers . 62
11.6.3.2 Extended UserInput registers . 63
11.6.4 Implementation of this interaction model . 64
11.6.5 Interaction with broadcast-triggered native applications . 64
11.7 Semantic constraints on MHEG-5 applications . 64
11.8 EngineEvents . 64
11.8.0 List of required engine events . 64
11.8.1 Object retrieval errors . 66
11.8.2 Object retrieval errors - Interaction Channel . 66
11.9 Protocol mapping and external interaction . 66
11.10 ResidentProgra ms . 67
11.10.0 List of ResidentPrograms . 67
11.10.1 Typical use . 68
11.10.2 Program names . 69
11.10.3 Encoding of resident program names. 69
11.10.4 Date and time functions . 69
11.10.4.1 Day, date and time functions . 69
11.10.4.2 GetCurrentDate . 69
11.10.4.3 FormatDate.
...

Final draft ETSI ES 202 184 V2.4.1 (2016-04)






ETSI STANDARD
MHEG-5 Broadcast Profile

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
2 Final draft ETSI ES 202 184 V2.4.1 (2016-04)



Reference
RES/JTC-031
Keywords
broadcasting, data, digital, DVB, IP, MHEG,
MPEG, terrestrial, TV, video
ETSI
650 Route des Lucioles
F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE

Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00  Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16

Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C
Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la
Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88

Important notice
The present document can be downloaded from:
http://www.etsi.org/standards-search
The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or
print versions of the present document shall not be modified without the prior written authorization of ETSI. In case of any
existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions and/or in print, the only prevailing document is the
print of the Portable Document Format (PDF) version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat.
Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status.
Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at
https://portal.etsi.org/TB/ETSIDeliverableStatus.aspx
If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services:
https://portal.etsi.org/People/CommiteeSupportStaff.aspx
Copyright Notification
No part may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying
and microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ETSI.
The content of the PDF version shall not be modified without the written authorization of ETSI.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.

© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2016.
© European Broadcasting Union 2016.
All rights reserved.

TM TM TM
DECT , PLUGTESTS , UMTS and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members.
TM
3GPP and LTE™ are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and
of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.
GSM® and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association.
ETSI

---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
3 Final draft ETSI ES 202 184 V2.4.1 (2016-04)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 20
Foreword . 20
Modal verbs terminology . 20
Introduction . 20
1 Scope . 21
1.0 Introduction . 21
1.1 Localizing the present document . 21
1.1.0 Approach to creating a local implementation . 21
1.1.1 Extensions . 21
1.1.2 Allocation of codes . 22
1.1.3 Duplicate services . 22
2 References . 23
2.1 Normative references . 23
2.2 Informative references . 25
3 Definitions and abbreviations . 26
3.1 Definitions . 26
3.2 Abbreviations . 28
4 Conventions . 30
5 Basic architecture . 30
6 Transport protocols. 32
7 Content formats . 32
7.1 Static for mats . 32
7.1.1 Bitmap image formats . 32
7.1.1.1 PNG. 32
7.1.1.2 MPEG-2 I-frames . 32
7.1.2 Monomedia formats for audio clips . 32
7.1.3 Monomedia formats for text . 32
7.2 Broadcast streaming formats . 32
7.3 Resident fonts . 32
7.4 Colour representation . 32
8 Application model . 33
8.0 Introduction . 33
8.1 Application lifecycle . 33
8.1.1 Launching and terminating MHEG-5 applications . 33
8.1.2 Preparing for launch. 33
8.1.3 Auto boot broadcast application . 34
8.1.3.0 When to launch an auto-boot application . 34
8.1.3.1 How an auto-boot application is done . 34
8.1.4 Auto kill application . 34
8.1.5 Application context . 34
8.1.5.0 Identification of a file reference source . 34
8.1.5.1 Initial carousel . 34
8.1.5.2 Current carousel . 34
8.1.5.3 Current source . 35
8.1.5.4 Authentication Source . 35
8.1.6 Accessible file systems . 35
8.1.6.0 List of available file systems . 35
8.1.6.1 Broadcast applications . 35
8.1.6.2 CI introduced applications . 35
8.1.6.3 Interaction Channel . 36
8.1.7 Keeping an application running across service tunes. 36
8.1.7.0 Required behaviour for non-destructive tune . 36
ETSI

---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
4 Final draft ETSI ES 202 184 V2.4.1 (2016-04)
8.1.7.1 Broadcast file system requests . 36
8.1.7.2 Timers . 36
8.1.7.3 Carousel Identity . 36
8.1.7.4 Broadcast file system . 37
8.1.7.5 Network and service boot info . 37
8.1.7.6 Behaviour of stream decoders . 37
8.1.7.7 Content management . 38
8.1.7.8 Receiver keys . 38
8.1.7.9 Interaction with resident programs . 38
8.1.7.10 Interaction channel security . 38
8.1.7.11 Autoboot behaviour . 38
8.1.7.12 True persistent storage . 38
8.2 Application stacking . 38
9 Signalling . 39
9.1 Introduction to application lifecycle signalling . 39
9.1.0 Overview . 39
9.1.1 Application-level signalling . 39
9.1.2 Service-level signalling . 39
9.1.3 Network-level signalling . 40
9.1.4 Scope . 40
9.2 AIT Signalling Extension . 40
9.2.0 AIT profile . 40
9.2.1 Coexistence of Classical and AIT signalling . 41
9.2.2 Life-cycle signalling in AIT and PMT . 42
9.2.2.0 Life-cycle information in the PMT . 42
9.2.2.1 carousel_id_descriptor . 42
9.2.2.2 data_broadcast_id_descriptor . 42
9.2.2.3 MHEG Non-destructive tune support with AIT signalling . 43
9.2.2.3.0 AIT signalling . 43
9.2.2.3.1 Network and service boot info . 43
9.2.2.4 Definition of "well formed" for MHEG Applications . 43
9.3 PMT and ServiceGateway signalling extension . 43
9.3.1 Introduction. 43
9.3.2 Identification of auto-boot application . 44
9.3.2.0 Identifying the boot-PID . 44
9.3.2.1 data_broadcast_id_descriptor . 44
9.3.2.2 Network boot info sub-descriptor . 45
9.3.2.3 Service boot info sub-descriptor . 45
9.3.3 Acquisition of the ServiceGateway object . 46
9.3.3.0 Approach to acquisition of the ServiceGateway object. 46
9.3.3.1 carousel_id_descriptor . 46
9.3.4 Acquisition of the auto-boot object . 46
9.3.4.0 Approach to acquisition of the auto-boot object . 46
9.3.4.1 ServiceContextList . 46
9.3.4.2 Locating the initial object . 48
9.3.4.2.1 Explicit Initial Object Identified . 48
9.3.4.2.2 No Explicit Initial Object Identified . 48
9.3.4.2.3 Initial File System. 48
9.3.4.2.4 Example . 48
9.3.5 Example of steps required for auto-boot . 49
9.3.6 Service-level application lifecycle signalling . 49
9.3.7 Network-level application lifecycle signalling . 50
9.3.7.0 PMT monitoring . 50
9.3.7.1 Auto mount broadcast file system . 50
9.3.7.2 network_boot_info . 50
9.3.7.3 data_broadcast_id . 50
9.3.7.4 carousel_id . 50
9.3.7.5 Carousels moving components . 50
9.3.7.6 Removal of service . 51
10 Security. 51
ETSI

---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
5 Final draft ETSI ES 202 184 V2.4.1 (2016-04)
11 MHEG-5 engine profile. 51
11.0 Introduction . 51
11.1 Basic specification . 51
11.2 Object interchange format . 51
11.3 Set of classes . 52
11.4 Set of features . 53
11.4.0 MHEG-5 optional features . 53
11.4.1 GetEngineSupport "feature" strings . 53
11.4.1.0 Set of mandatory GetEngineSupport "feature" strings . 53
11.4.1.1 VideoDecodeOffset . 56
11.4.1.2 BitmapDecodeOffset . 56
11.4.1.3 Engine identification strings. 56
11.4.1.4 Audio stream decoders . 57
11.5 Content data encoding . 57
11.5.0 Coding attributes and hook values . 57
11.5.1 Use of negative hook values . 58
11.5.2 Bitmap objects . 58
11.5.2.1 Scaling . 58
11.5.2.2 Tiling . 58
11.5.2.3 Transparency . 58
11.5.3 Stream "memory" formats . 58
11.5.3.0 Scope of StreamComponent applicability . 58
11.5.3.1 Audio . 58
11.5.4 Non-linear stream formats . 59
11.5.4.0 Profile for IP-delivered Transport Stream . 59
11.5.4.1 Video . 59
11.5.4.2 Audio . 59
11.5.4.3 Subtitles . 59
11.5.4.4 Encrypted non-linear streams . 59
11.6 User input . 60
11.6.1 Base remote control functions . 60
11.6.1.0 Overview of remote control function groups . 60
11.6.1.1 Receiver group . 60
11.6.1.2 Register 3 group (see table 11.8) . 61
11.6.1.3 Register 4 group (see table 11.8) . 61
11.6.1.4 Register 5 group (see table 11.8) . 61
11.6.1.5 Register 6 group (see table 11.8) . 61
11.6.2 Extended remote control functions . 61
11.6.2.0 Outline of extended function groups . 61
11.6.2.1 Register 6 group (see table 11.9) . 61
11.6.3 UserInput registers . 61
11.6.3.1 Base UserInput registers . 61
11.6.3.2 Extended UserInput registers . 62
11.6.4 Implementation of this interaction model . 63
11.6.5 Interaction with broadcast-triggered native applications . 63
11.7 Semantic constraints on MHEG-5 applications . 63
11.8 EngineEvents . 63
11.8.0 List of required engine events . 63
11.8.1 Object retrieval errors . 65
11.8.2 Object retrieval errors - Interaction Channel . 65
11.9 Protocol mapping and external interaction . 65
11.10 ResidentProgra ms . 66
11.10.0 List of ResidentPrograms . 66
11.10.1 Typical use . 67
11.10.2 Program names . 67
11.10.3 Encoding of resident program names. 68
11.10.4 Date and time functions . 68
11.10.4.1 Day, date and time functions . 68
11.10.4.2 GetCurrentDate . 68
11.10.4.3 FormatDate.
...

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST ES 202 184 V2.4.1:2016
01-oktober-2016
Radiodifuzijski profil MHEG-5
MHEG-5 Broadcast Profile
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: ETSI ES 202 184 V2.4.1 (2016-06)
ICS:
33.170 Televizijska in radijska Television and radio
difuzija broadcasting
SIST ES 202 184 V2.4.1:2016 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------

SIST ES 202 184 V2.4.1:2016

---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------

SIST ES 202 184 V2.4.1:2016
ETSI ES 202 184 V2.4.1 (2016-06)






ETSI STANDARD
MHEG-5 Broadcast Profile

---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------

SIST ES 202 184 V2.4.1:2016
 2 ETSI ES 202 184 V2.4.1 (2016-06)



Reference
RES/JTC-031
Keywords
broadcasting, data, digital, DVB, IP, MHEG,
MPEG, terrestrial, TV, video
ETSI
650 Route des Lucioles
F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE

Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00  Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16

Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C
Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la
Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88

Important notice
The present document can be downloaded from:
http://www.etsi.org/standards-search
The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or
print versions of the present document shall not be modified without the prior written authorization of ETSI. In case of any
existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions and/or in print, the only prevailing document is the
print of the Portable Document Format (PDF) version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat.
Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status.
Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at
https://portal.etsi.org/TB/ETSIDeliverableStatus.aspx
If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services:
https://portal.etsi.org/People/CommiteeSupportStaff.aspx
Copyright Notification
No part may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying
and microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ETSI.
The content of the PDF version shall not be modified without the written authorization of ETSI.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.

© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2016.
© European Broadcasting Union 2016.
All rights reserved.

TM TM TM
DECT , PLUGTESTS , UMTS and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members.
TM
3GPP and LTE™ are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and
of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.
GSM® and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association.
ETSI

---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------

SIST ES 202 184 V2.4.1:2016
 3 ETSI ES 202 184 V2.4.1 (2016-06)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 20
Foreword . 20
Modal verbs terminology . 20
Introduction . 20
1 Scope . 21
1.0 Introduction . 21
1.1 Localizing the present document . 21
1.1.0 Approach to creating a local implementation . 21
1.1.1 Extensions . 21
1.1.2 Allocation of codes . 22
1.1.3 Duplicate services . 22
2 References . 23
2.1 Normative references . 23
2.2 Informative references . 25
3 Definitions and abbreviations . 26
3.1 Definitions . 26
3.2 Abbreviations . 28
4 Conventions . 30
5 Basic architecture . 30
6 Transport protocols. 32
7 Content formats . 32
7.1 Static for mats . 32
7.1.1 Bitmap image formats . 32
7.1.1.1 PNG. 32
7.1.1.2 MPEG-2 I-frames . 32
7.1.2 Monomedia formats for audio clips . 32
7.1.3 Monomedia formats for text . 32
7.2 Broadcast streaming formats . 32
7.3 Resident fonts . 33
7.4 Colour representation . 33
8 Application model . 33
8.0 Introduction . 33
8.1 Application lifecycle . 33
8.1.1 Launching and terminating MHEG-5 applications . 33
8.1.2 Preparing for launch. 34
8.1.3 Auto boot broadcast application . 34
8.1.3.0 When to launch an auto-boot application . 34
8.1.3.1 How an auto-boot application is done . 34
8.1.4 Auto kill application . 34
8.1.5 Application context . 34
8.1.5.0 Identification of a file reference source . 34
8.1.5.1 Initial carousel . 34
8.1.5.2 Current carousel . 34
8.1.5.3 Current source . 35
8.1.5.4 Authentication Source . 35
8.1.6 Accessible file systems . 35
8.1.6.0 List of available file systems . 35
8.1.6.1 Broadcast applications . 36
8.1.6.2 CI introduced applications . 36
8.1.6.3 Interaction Channel . 36
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 4 ETSI ES 202 184 V2.4.1 (2016-06)
8.1.7 Keeping an application running across service tunes. 36
8.1.7.0 Required behaviour for non-destructive tune . 36
8.1.7.1 Broadcast file system requests . 36
8.1.7.2 Timers . 37
8.1.7.3 Carousel Identity . 37
8.1.7.4 Broadcast file system . 37
8.1.7.5 Network and service boot info . 37
8.1.7.6 Behaviour of stream decoders . 37
8.1.7.7 Content management . 38
8.1.7.8 Receiver keys . 38
8.1.7.9 Interaction with resident programs . 38
8.1.7.10 Interaction channel security . 39
8.1.7.11 Autoboot behaviour . 39
8.1.7.12 True persistent storage . 39
8.2 Application stacking . 39
9 Signalling . 39
9.1 Introduction to application lifecycle signalling . 39
9.1.0 Overview . 39
9.1.1 Application-level signalling . 40
9.1.2 Service-level signalling . 40
9.1.3 Network-level signalling . 40
9.1.4 Scope . 40
9.2 AIT Signalling Extension . 40
9.2.0 AIT profile . 40
9.2.1 Coexistence of Classical and AIT signalling . 42
9.2.2 Life-cycle signalling in AIT and PMT . 42
9.2.2.0 Life-cycle information in the PMT . 42
9.2.2.1 carousel_id_descriptor . 42
9.2.2.2 data_broadcast_id_descriptor . 43
9.2.2.3 MHEG Non-destructive tune support with AIT signalling . 43
9.2.2.3.0 AIT signalling . 43
9.2.2.3.1 Network and service boot info . 44
9.2.2.4 Definition of "well formed" for MHEG Applications . 44
9.3 PMT and ServiceGateway signalling extension . 44
9.3.1 Introduction. 44
9.3.2 Identification of auto-boot application . 44
9.3.2.0 Identifying the boot-PID . 44
9.3.2.1 data_broadcast_id_descriptor . 44
9.3.2.2 Network boot info sub-descriptor . 45
9.3.2.3 Service boot info sub-descriptor . 46
9.3.3 Acquisition of the ServiceGateway object . 46
9.3.3.0 Approach to acquisition of the ServiceGateway object. 46
9.3.3.1 carousel_id_descriptor . 47
9.3.4 Acquisition of the auto-boot object . 47
9.3.4.0 Approach to acquisition of the auto-boot object . 47
9.3.4.1 ServiceContextList . 47
9.3.4.2 Locating the initial object . 49
9.3.4.2.1 Explicit Initial Object Identified . 49
9.3.4.2.2 No Explicit Initial Object Identified . 49
9.3.4.2.3 Initial File System. 49
9.3.4.2.4 Example . 49
9.3.5 Example of steps required for auto-boot . 49
9.3.6 Service-level application lifecycle signalling . 50
9.3.7 Network-level application lifecycle signalling . 51
9.3.7.0 PMT monitoring . 51
9.3.7.1 Auto mount broadcast file system . 51
9.3.7.2 network_boot_info . 51
9.3.7.3 data_broadcast_id . 51
9.3.7.4 carousel_id . 51
9.3.7.5 Carousels moving components . 51
9.3.7.6 Removal of service . 51
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10 Security. 52
11 MHEG-5 engine profile. 52
11.0 Introduction . 52
11.1 Basic specification . 52
11.2 Object interchange format . 52
11.3 Set of classes . 53
11.4 Set of features . 54
11.4.0 MHEG-5 optional features . 54
11.4.1 GetEngineSupport "feature" strings . 54
11.4.1.0 Set of mandatory GetEngineSupport "feature" strings . 54
11.4.1.1 VideoDecodeOffset . 56
11.4.1.2 BitmapDecodeOffset . 57
11.4.1.3 Engine identification strings. 57
11.4.1.4 Audio stream decoders . 57
11.5 Content data encoding . 58
11.5.0 Coding attributes and hook values . 58
11.5.1 Use of negative hook values . 59
11.5.2 Bitmap objects . 59
11.5.2.1 Scaling . 59
11.5.2.2 Tiling . 59
11.5.2.3 Transparency . 59
11.5.3 Stream "memory" formats . 59
11.5.3.0 Scope of StreamComponent applicability . 59
11.5.3.1 Audio . 59
11.5.4 Non-linear stream formats . 59
11.5.4.0 Profile for IP-delivered Transport Stream . 59
11.5.4.1 Video . 60
11.5.4.2 Audio . 60
11.5.4.3 Subtitles . 60
11.5.4.4 Encrypted non-linear streams . 60
11.6 User input . 60
11.6.1 Base remote control functions . 60
11.6.1.0 Overview of remote control function groups . 60
11.6.1.1 Receiver group . 61
11.6.1.2 Register 3 group (see table 11.8) . 61
11.6.1.3 Register 4 group (see table 11.8) . 62
11.6.1.4 Register 5 group (see table 11.8) . 62
11.6.1.5 Register 6 group (see table 11.8) . 62
11.6.2 Extended remote control functions . 62
11.6.2.0 Outline of extended function groups . 62
11.6.2.1 Register 6 group (see table 11.9) . 62
11.6.3 UserInput registers . 62
11.6.3.1 Base UserInput registers . 62
11.6.3.2 Extended UserInput registers . 63
11.6.4 Implementation of this interaction model . 64
11.6.5 Interaction with broadcast-triggered native applications . 64
11.7 Semantic constraints on MHEG-5 applications . 64
11.8 EngineEvents . 64
11.8.0 List of required engine events . 64
11.8.1 Object retrieval errors . 66
11.8.2 Object retrieval errors - Interaction Channel . 66
11.9 Protocol mapping and external interaction . 66
11.10 ResidentProgra ms . 67
11.10.0 List of ResidentPrograms . 67
11.10.1 Typical use . 68
11.10.2 Program names . 69
11.10.3 Encoding of resident program names.
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