ETSI ETS 300 341 ed.1 (1995-07)

Radio Equipment and Systems (RES); Land mobile service; Technical characteristics and test conditions for radio equipment using an integral antenna transmitting signals to initiate a specific response in the receiver

DE/RES-02-03

Radijska oprema in sistemi (RES) - Storitev kopenskih mobilnih komunikacij - Tehnične značilnosti in preskušalni pogoji za radijsko opremo z vgrajeno anteno, ki oddaja signale za vzbuditev specifičnega odziva v sprejemniku

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 10-Jul-1995
• Technical Committee: RES 2 - Land Mobile
• Current Stage: 12 - Completion
• Due Date: 21-Jul-1995
• Completion Date: 11-Jul-1995
• Ref Project: SIST ETS 300 341:1998 - Radio Equipment and Systems (RES); Land mobile service; Technical characteristics and test conditions for radio equipment using an integral antenna transmitting signals to initiate a specific response in the receiver

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST ETS 300 341:1998
01-oktober-1998
5DGLMVNDRSUHPDLQVLVWHPL5(66WRULWHYNRSHQVNLKPRELOQLKNRPXQLNDFLM
7HKQLþQH]QDþLOQRVWLLQSUHVNXãDOQLSRJRML]DUDGLMVNRRSUHPR]YJUDMHQRDQWHQR
NLRGGDMDVLJQDOH]DY]EXGLWHYVSHFLILþQHJDRG]LYDYVSUHMHPQLNX
Radio Equipment and Systems (RES); Land mobile service; Technical characteristics
and test conditions for radio equipment using an integral antenna transmitting signals to
initiate a specific response in the receiver
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: ETS 300 341 Edition 1
ICS:
33.060.99 Druga oprema za radijske Other equipment for
komunikacije radiocommunications
SIST ETS 300 341:1998 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST ETS 300 341:1998

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SIST ETS 300 341:1998
EUROPEAN ETS 300 341
TELECOMMUNICATION July 1995
STANDARD
Source: ETSI TC-RES Reference: DE/RES-02-03
ICS: 33.060.20
land mobile radio, specific response, integral antenna, testing
Key words:
Radio Equipment and Systems (RES);
Land mobile service;
Technical characteristics and test conditions for
radio equipment using an integral antenna transmitting
signals to initiate a specific response in the receiver
ETSI
European Telecommunications Standards Institute
ETSI Secretariat
F-06921 Sophia Antipolis CEDEX - FRANCE
Postal address:
650 Route des Lucioles - Sophia Antipolis - Valbonne - FRANCE
Office address:
c=fr, a=atlas, p=etsi, s=secretariat - [e-mail]
X.400: Internet:
Tel.: [phone] - Fax: [phone]
Copyright Notification: No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the
foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 1995. All rights reserved.
New presentation - see History box

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SIST ETS 300 341:1998
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ETS 300 341: July 1995
Whilst every care has been taken in the preparation and publication of this document, errors in content,
typographical or otherwise, may occur. If you have comments concerning its accuracy, please write to
"ETSI Editing and Committee Support Dept." at the address shown on the title page.

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Contents
Foreword.7
Introduction .7
1 Scope .9
2 Normative references .11
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations .11
3.1 Definitions.11
3.2 Symbols.13
3.3 Abbreviations.13
4 General . 13
4.1 Presentation of equipment for testing purposes .13
4.1.1 Choice of model for type approval .13
4.1.2 Definitions of alignment range and switching range.13
4.1.3 Definition of the categories of the alignment range (AR1 and AR2).14
4.1.4 Choice of frequencies .14
4.1.5 Testing of single channel equipment of category AR1.14
4.1.6 Testing of single channel equipment of category AR2.14
4.1.7 Testing of two channel equipment of category AR1.14
4.1.8 Testing of two channel equipment of category AR2.15
4.1.9 Testing of multi channel equipment (more than two channels) of category
AR1 .15
4.1.10 Testing of multi channel equipment (more than two channels) of category
AR2 (i.e. switching range less than alignment range). 15
4.1.11 Testing of multi channel equipment (more than two channels) of category
AR2 (i.e. switching range equals the alignment range).16
4.2 Mechanical and electrical design .16
4.2.1 General . 16
4.2.2 Controls. 16
4.2.3 Transmitter shut-off facility.16
4.2.4 Marking. 16
4.3 Interpretation of the measurement results .17
5 Technical characteristics.17
5.1 Transmitter parameter limits .17
5.1.1 Frequency error .17
5.1.2 Effective radiated power. 18
5.1.2.1 Effective radiated power under normal test conditions .18
5.1.2.2 Effective radiated power under extreme test conditions .18
5.1.3 Adjacent channel power.19
5.1.4 Spurious emissions.19
5.1.5 Transient frequency behaviour of the transmitter.19
5.2 Receiver parameter limits .20
5.2.1 Average usable sensitivity (field strength).20
5.2.2 Co-channel rejection.21
5.2.3 Adjacent channel selectivity.21
5.2.4 Spurious response rejection .21
5.2.5 Intermodulation response rejection.22
5.2.6 Blocking or desensitisation.22
5.2.7 Spurious radiations.22

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6 Test conditions, power sources and ambient temperatures.22
6.1 Normal and extreme test conditions .22
6.2 Test power source .22
6.3 Normal test conditions .23
6.3.1 Normal temperature and humidity.23
6.3.2 Normal test power source.23
6.3.2.1 Mains voltage .23
6.3.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources used on
vehicles.23
6.3.2.3 Other power sources .23
6.4 Extreme test conditions.23
6.4.1 Extreme temperatures .23
6.4.2 Extreme test source voltages .24
6.4.2.1 Mains voltage .24
6.4.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources used on
vehicles.24
6.4.2.3 Power sources using other types of batteries.24
6.4.2.4 Other power sources .24
6.5 Procedure for tests at extreme temperatures .24
6.5.1 Procedure for equipment designed for continuous operation.24
6.5.2 Procedure for equipment designed for intermittent operation.25
7 General conditions.25
7.1 Normal test signals, test conditions and the unwanted test signals.25
7.2 Artificial antenna.25
7.3 Test sites and general arrangements for radiated measurements.25
7.4 Transmitter automatic shut-off facility.25
7.5 Modes of operation of the transmitter .26
7.6 Arrangements for test signals at the input of the receiver via a test fixture or a test
antenna .26
7.7 Receiver mute or squelch facility.26
7.8 Encoder for receiver measurements .26
7.9 Facilities for access between the receiver demodulator output and its decoder .26
7.10 Calling indicator.26
7.11 Reset.27
7.12 Reset time.27
8 Method of measurements for transmitter parameters.27
8.1 Frequency error .27
8.1.1 Definition.27
8.1.2 Method of measurement .27
8.2 Effective radiated power.28
8.2.1 Definition.28
8.2.2 Method of measurement .28
8.2.2.1 Maximum effective radiated power under normal test
conditions.29
8.2.2.2 Average effective radiated power under normal test
conditions.31
8.2.3 Method of measurements of maximum and average effective radiated
power under extreme test conditions.31
8.3 Adjacent channel power.31
8.3.1 Definition.32
8.3.2 Method of measurement .32
8.4 Radiated spurious emissions .33
8.4.1 Definition.33
8.4.2 Method of measurement .33
8.5 Transient frequency behaviour of the transmitter.36
8.5.1 Definitions.36
8.5.2 Method of measurement .36

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9 Methods of measurement for receiver parameters.40
9.1 Average usable sensitivity (field strength, responses).40
9.1.1 Definition .40
9.1.2 Method of measurement under normal test conditions .40
9.1.3 Method of measurement of the average usable sensitivities under extreme
test conditions.42
9.1.4 References for degradation measurements.42
9.1.4.1 Definition.42
9.1.4.2 Procedures for measurements using the test fixture .43
9.1.4.3 Procedures for measurements using the test site .43
9.2 Co-channel rejection.43
9.2.1 Definition .43
9.2.2 Method of measurement .44
9.3 Adjacent channel selectivity.45
9.3.1 Definition .45
9.3.2 Method of measurement .45
9.4 Spurious response rejection.46
9.4.1 Definition .46
9.4.2 Introduction to the method of measurement.47
9.4.3 Measurement arrangement .48
9.4.4 Method of the search. 49
9.4.5 Method of measurement .49
9.5 Intermodulation response rejection .51
9.5.1 Definition .51
9.5.2 Method of measurement .51
9.6 Blocking or desensitisation.52
9.6.1 Definition .52
9.6.2 Method of measurement.53
9.7 Spurious radiations.54
9.7.1 Definition .54
9.7.2 Method of measurement .55
10 Measurement uncertainty.57
Annex A (normative): Radiated measurements.58
A.1 Test sites and general arrangements for measurements involving the use of radiated fields .58
A.1.1 Open air test site .58
A.1.1.1 Description .58
A.1.1.2 Establishment of a relationship between signal levels and field strength .59
A.1.2 Anechoic chamber.60
A.1.2.1 General . 60
A.1.2.2 Description .60
A.1.2.3 Influence of parasitic reflections. 60
A.1.2.4 Mode of use . 61
A.1.3 Stripline arrangement .63
A.1.3.1 General . 63
A.1.3.2 Description .63
A.1.3.3 Calibration .63
A.1.3.4 Mode of use . 63
A.1.4 Indoor test site.63
A.1.4.1 Description .63
A.1.4.2 Test for parasitic reflections.64
A.1.4.3 Mode of use . 64
A.2 Standard position .65
A.3 Acoustic coupler.65
A.3.1 General.65

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A.3.2 Description .66
A.3.3 Calibration .66
A.4 Test antenna.67
A.5 Substitution antenna.67
A.6 Test fixture.67
A.6.1 Description .67
A.6.2 Calibration .68
A.6.3 Mode of use .69
A.7 Bibliography .69
Annex B (normative): Specifications for adjacent channel power measurement arrangements.70
B.1 Power measuring receiver specification.70
B.1.1 General .70
B.1.2 IF filter .70
B.1.3 Oscillator and amplifier .72
B.1.4 Attenuation indicator .72
B.1.5 Level indicators .72
B.1.5.1 R.m.s level indicator .73
B.1.5.2 Peak level indicator.73
Annex C (normative): Graphic representation of the selection of equipment and frequencies for
testing.74
Annex D (normative): Test discriminator.76
History .77

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Foreword
This European Telecommunication Standard (ETS) has been prepared by the Radio Equipment and
Systems (RES) Technical Committee of the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI).
Annex A provides additional information concerning radiated measurements.
Annex B contains normative specifications for adjacent channel power measurement arrangements.
Annex C is a graphic representation of subclause 4.1, referring to the presentation of equipment for testing
purposes.
Annex D contains specifications for the test discriminator used in transient measurements.
Transposition dates
Date of latest announcement of this ETS (doa): 31 October 1995
Date of latest publication of new National 30 April 1996
Standard or endorsement of this ETS (dop/e):
Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National
30 April 1996
Standard (dow):
Introduction
This ETS was drafted on the assumption that:
- the type test measurements performed in an accredited test laboratory in one country would be
accepted by the type approval authority in another country provided that the national regulatory
requirements are met;
- if equipment available on the market is required to be checked it should be tested in accordance
with the methods of measurement specified in this ETS.

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1 Scope
This ETS is intended to specify the minimum performance and the methods of measurement of radio
equipment for use in the land mobile service as specified in this scope. Clause 5 provides the
corresponding limits. These limits have been chosen to ensure an acceptable grade of service and to
minimise harmful interference to other equipment and services. They are based on the interpretation of the
measurement results described in subclause 4.3.
This ETS covers the minimum characteristics considered necessary in order to make the best use of the
available frequencies. It does not necessarily include all the characteristics which may be required by a
user, nor does it necessarily represent the optimum performance achievable. It applies to non-speech and
to the non-speech part of combined speech/non-speech equipment with integral antennas, used in constant
envelope angle modulation systems in the land mobile service, operating on radio frequencies between 30
MHz and 1 000 MHz, with channel separations of 12,5 kHz, 20 kHz and 25 kHz.
This ETS, which is based upon CEPT Recommendation T/R 24-01 annex VI [1], is a general standard
which may be superseded by specific standards covering specific applications.
In this ETS, a non-speech radio equipment is defined as a radio equipment transmitting a signal to initiate a
specific response in the receiver. The equipment comprises a transmitter and associated encoder and/or a
receiver and associated decoder. The encoder and/or decoder may be a separate piece of equipment, in
which case compliance to this ETS covers the combination of encoder and/or decoder and transmitter
and/or receiver equipment.
In this ETS different requirements are given for the different radio frequency bands, channel separations,
environmental conditions and types of equipment, where appropriate.
The measurement methods have been adapted from ETR 027 [5] where possible.
The type of equipment covered by this ETS is handportable stations with integral antennas.
This ETS is complementary to I-ETS 300 219 [2] which covers radio equipment with an internal or external
RF connector transmitting signals to initiate a specific response in the receiver, for use in the land mobile
service. It is primarily intended for omnidirectional applications.
For combined speech/non speech equipment this ETS is complementary to ETS 300 296 [8] which covers
radio equipment using integral antennas for use in the land mobile service intended primarily for analogue
speech.
Channel separations, maximum transmitter effective radiated power, the type and characteristics of
modulation and the inclusion of automatic transmitter shut-off facility may be conditions required for the
issue of a licence by the appropriate administration.
Equipment which also includes an external or internal RF connector should be type tested to the
requirements of ETS 300 086 [3] and/or I-ETS 300 219 [2] using this connector.
In the case of combined speech/non-speech equipment the speech part should be tested to the
requirements of ETS 300 296 [8] and additionally the tests described in the following subclauses of this
ETS should be carried out:
- subclause 8.3: adjacent channel power;
- subclause 9.1: average usable sensitivity (responses).
These requirements also apply for equipment with an analogue output facility provided for test purposes
only.

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Where an equipment has already been type approved to ETS 300 296 [8], and is resubmitted for type
testing to this ETS, additionally the tests described in the following subclauses of this ETS should be
carried out:
- subclause 8.3: adjacent channel power;
- subclause 8.4: radiated spurious emissions;
- subclause 9.1: average usable sensitivity (responses).
Radio equipment for data is covered by I-ETS 300 113 [4] and prETS 300 390 [9].
Additional standards or specifications may be required for equipment such as that intended for connection
to the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN).
This ETS does not cover requirements for radiated emissions below 30 MHz.
This ETS may also be used by accredited test laboratories for the assessment of the performance of the
equipment. The performance of the equipment submitted for type testing should be representative for the
performance of the corresponding production model. In order to avoid any ambiguity in that assessment,
this ETS contains instructions for the presentation of equipment for type testing purposes (clause 4),
conditions (clause 6) and measurement methods (clauses 8 and 9).

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2 Normative references
This ETS incorporates by dated or undated references, provisions from other publications. These
normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications listed hereafter.
For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this
ETS only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of
the publication referred to applies.
[1] CEPT Recommendation T/R 24-01 annex VI: "Technical characteristics
and test conditions for non-speech and combined speech/non-speech
radio equipment (using signalling to initiate a specific response in the
receiver) with integral antennas in the Land Mobile Service".
[2] I-ETS 300 219 (1993): "Radio Equipment and Systems (RES); Land
mobile service; Technical charac
...