ETSI EN 300 086 V2.1.2 (2016-08)
Land Mobile Service; Radio equipment with an internal or external RF connector intended primarily for analogue speech; Harmonised Standard covering the essential requirements of article 3.2 of the Directive 2014/53/EU
Land Mobile Service; Radio equipment with an internal or external RF connector intended primarily for analogue speech; Harmonised Standard covering the essential requirements of article 3.2 of the Directive 2014/53/EU
REN/ERM-TGDMR-351
Storitev kopenskih mobilnih komunikacij - Radijska oprema z notranjim ali zunanjim RF-konektorjem, namenjena predvsem za analogni govor - Harmonizirani standard, ki zajema bistvene zahteve člena 3.2 direktive 2014/53/EU
Ta dokument zajema tehnične zahteve za radijske oddajnike in sprejemnike, ki se uporabljajo v postajah za storitev zasebnega mobilnega radia (PMR).
Obravnava uporabo storitve kopenskih mobilnih komunikacij, ki deluje prek radijskih frekvenc med 30 MHz in 1 GHz, vključuje medkanalske razmike 12,5 kHz, 20 kHz in 25 kHz ter je namenjena predvsem za analogni govor.
Oprema zajema oddajnik ter ustrezen modulator in/ali sprejemnik ter ustrezen demodulator. Ta dokument zajema naslednje vrste opreme:
• bazna postaja (oprema z antenskim priključkom, namenjena za uporabo na stalni lokaciji);
• mobilna postaja (oprema z antenskim priključkom, ki se običajno uporablja v vozilu ali prenosno);
ter
• prenosne postaje:
a) z antenskim priključkom; ali
b) brez zunanjega antenskega priključka, vendar s stalnim ali začasnim notranjim 50-ohmskim radiofrekvenčnim (RF) konektorjem, ki omogoča dostop do izhoda oddajnika in vhoda sprejemnika.
OPOMBA: Ta dokument ne zajema prenosne opreme brez zunanjega ali notranjega RF-konektorja in brez možnosti namestitve začasnega notranjega 50-ohmskega RF-konektorja (vgrajena antena je obravnavana v standardu ETSI EN 300 296 [i.1]).
Ta dokument vsebuje zahteve, s katerimi se dokazuje, da »... mora biti radijska oprema izdelana tako, da optimalno uporablja in podpira učinkovito rabo radijskega spektra z namenom preprečevanja škodljivega motenja« ter da
»radijska oprema podpira določene funkcije, ki zagotavljajo dostop do storitev za nujne primere« [i.7].
Poleg tega dokumenta se za opremo na področju uporabe tega dokumenta lahko uporabljajo tudi drugi standardi EN, ki določajo tehnične zahteve v zvezi z bistvenimi zahtevami iz drugih delov 3. člena direktive o radijski opremi [i.7].
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
Final draft ETSI EN 300 086 V2.1.1 (2016-06)
HARMONISED EUROPEAN STANDARD
Land Mobile Service;
Radio equipment with an internal or external RF
connector intended primarily for analogue speech;
Harmonised Standard covering the essential requirements
of article 3.2 of the Directive 2014/53/EU
2 Final draft ETSI EN 300 086 V2.1.1 (2016-06)
Reference
REN/ERM-TGDMR-351
Keywords
analogue, antenna, mobile, PMR, radio, speech
ETSI
650 Route des Lucioles
F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C
Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la
Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88
Important notice
The present document can be downloaded from:
http://www.etsi.org/standards-search
The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or
print versions of the present document shall not be modified without the prior written authorization of ETSI. In case of any
existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions and/or in print, the only prevailing document is the
print of the Portable Document Format (PDF) version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat.
Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status.
Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at
https://portal.etsi.org/TB/ETSIDeliverableStatus.aspx
If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services:
https://portal.etsi.org/People/CommiteeSupportStaff.aspx
Copyright Notification
No part may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying
and microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ETSI.
The content of the PDF version shall not be modified without the written authorization of ETSI.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2016.
All rights reserved.
TM TM TM
DECT , PLUGTESTS , UMTS and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members.
TM
3GPP and LTE™ are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and
of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.
GSM® and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association.
ETSI
3 Final draft ETSI EN 300 086 V2.1.1 (2016-06)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 7
Foreword . 7
Modal verbs terminology . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 References . 8
2.1 Normative references . 8
2.2 Informative references . 9
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 9
3.1 Definitions . 9
3.2 Symbols . 10
3.3 Abbreviations . 11
4 General and operational requirements . 11
4.1 General . 11
4.1.1 Environmental profile . 11
4.1.2 Choice of model for testing . 11
4.1.3 Auxiliary test equipment . 12
4.2 Mechanical and electrical design . 12
4.2.1 General . 12
4.2.2 Controls . 12
4.2.3 Transmitter shut-off facility . 12
5 Test conditions, power sources and ambient temperatures . 12
5.1 Normal and extreme test conditions . 12
5.2 Test power source . 13
5.3 Normal test conditions . 13
5.3.1 Normal temperature and humidity . 13
5.3.2 Normal test power source . 13
5.3.2.1 Mains voltage . 13
5.3.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources used on vehicles . 13
5.3.2.3 Other power sources . 13
5.4 Extreme test conditions . 14
5.4.1 Extreme temperatures . 14
5.4.2 Extreme test source voltages . 14
5.4.2.1 Mains voltage . 14
5.4.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources used on vehicles . 14
5.4.2.3 Power sources using other types of batteries . 14
5.4.2.4 Other power sources . 14
5.5 Procedure for tests at extreme temperatures . 15
5.5.0 Thermal balance . 15
5.5.1 Procedure for equipment designed for continuous transmission. 15
5.5.2 Procedure for equipment designed for intermittent transmission . 15
5.5.3 Testing of equipment that does not have an external 50 Ω RF connector (integral antenna
equipment) . 15
6 General conditions of measurement . 16
6.1 Arrangements for test signals applied to the receiver input . 16
6.2 Receiver mute or squelch facility . 16
6.3 Artificial antenna . 16
6.4 Test sites and general arrangements for radiated measurements . 16
6.5 Arrangement for test signals at the input of the transmitter . 16
6.6 Receiver rated audio output power . 16
6.7 Tests of equipment with a duplex filter . 16
7 Technical characteristics of the transmitter . 17
7.1 Frequency error . 17
ETSI
4 Final draft ETSI EN 300 086 V2.1.1 (2016-06)
7.1.1 Definition . 17
7.1.2 Method of measurement . 17
7.1.3 Limits . 17
7.2 Transmitter power (conducted) . 18
7.2.1 Definitions . 18
7.2.2 Method of measurement . 18
7.2.3 Limits . 18
7.3 Maximum effective radiated power . 18
7.3.1 Definition . 18
7.3.2 Methods of measurement . 19
7.3.3 Limits . 21
7.4 Frequency deviation . 22
7.4.1 Definition . 22
7.4.2 Method of measurement . 22
7.4.2.1 Maximum permissible frequency deviation . 22
7.4.2.2 Response of the transmitter to modulation frequencies above 3 kHz . 22
7.4.3 Limits . 22
7.4.3.1 Maximum permissible frequency deviation . 22
7.4.3.2 Response of the transmitter to modulation frequencies above 3 kHz . 23
7.5 Adjacent and alternate channel power . 23
7.5.1 Definition . 23
7.5.2 Method of measurement . 24
7.5.3 Limits . 25
7.6 Unwanted emissions in the spurious domain. 25
7.6.1 Definition . 25
7.6.2 Method of measuring the power level . 26
7.6.3 Method of measuring the effective radiated power . 27
7.6.4 Limits . 29
7.7 Intermodulation attenuation. 30
7.7.1 Definition . 30
7.7.2 Method of measurement . 31
7.7.3 Limits . 32
8 Technical characteristics of the receiver . 32
8.1 Maximum usable sensitivity (conducted) . 32
8.1.1 Definition . 32
8.1.2 Method of measurement . 32
8.1.3 Limits . 32
8.2 Maximum usable sensitivity (field strength) . 33
8.2.1 Definition . 33
8.2.2 Method of measurement . 33
8.2.3 Limits . 34
8.3 Co-channel rejection. 34
8.3.1 Definition . 34
8.3.2 Method of measurement . 34
8.3.3 Limits . 34
8.4 Adjacent channel selectivity . 35
8.4.1 Definition . 35
8.4.2 Method of measurement . 35
8.4.3 Limits . 35
8.5 Spurious response rejection . 35
8.5.1 Definition . 35
8.5.2 Introduction to the method of measurement . 36
8.5.3 Method of measurement . 36
8.5.3.1 Method of search over the "limited frequency range" . 36
8.5.3.2 Method of measurement - Step 2 . 37
8.5.4 Limits . 37
8.6 Intermodulation response rejection . 37
8.6.1 Definition . 37
8.6.2 Method of measurement . 37
8.6.3 Limits . 38
8.7 Blocking or desensitization . 38
ETSI
5 Final draft ETSI EN 300 086 V2.1.1 (2016-06)
8.7.1 Definition . 38
8.7.2 Method of measurement . 38
8.7.3 Limits . 38
8.8 Spurious radiations . 39
8.8.1 Definition . 39
8.8.2 Method of measuring the power level . 39
8.8.3 Method of measuring the effective radiated power . 40
8.8.4 Limits . 41
9 Duplex operation . 42
9.1 Receiver desensitization (with simultaneous transmission and reception) . 42
9.1.1 Definition . 42
9.1.2 Method of measurement when the equipment operates with a duplex filter . 42
9.1.3 Measuring method when the equipment operates with two antennas . 42
9.1.4 Limits . 43
9.2 Receiver spurious response rejection (with simultaneous transmission and reception) . 43
9.2.1 Definition . 43
9.2.2 Method of measurement . 43
9.2.3 Limits . 44
10 Testing for compliance with technical requirements . 44
10.1 Test conditions, power supply and ambient temperatures . 44
10.2 Interpretation of the measurement results . 44
Annex A (normative): Radiated measurement . 46
A.1 Test sites and general arrangements for measurements involving the use of radiated fields . 46
A.1.0 General . 46
A.1.1 Anechoic chamber . 46
A.1.2 Anechoic chamber with a conductive ground plane . 47
A.1.3 Open Area Test Site (OATS) . 48
A.1.4 Test antenna . 49
A.1.5 Substitution antenna . 49
A.1.6 Measuring antenna . 50
A.2 Guidance on the use of radiation test sites . 50
A.2.0 General . 50
A.2.1 Verification of the test site . 50
A.2.2 Preparation of the EUT . 50
A.2.3 Power supplies to the EUT . 50
A.2.4 Volume control setting for analogue speech tests . 50
A.2.5 Range length . 51
A.2.6 Site preparation . 51
A.3 Coupling of signals . 52
A.3.1 General . 52
A.3.2 Data signals . 52
A.3.3 Speech and analogue signals . 52
A.3.3.0 General . 52
A.3.3.1 Acoustic coupler description. 52
A.3.3.2 Calibration . 53
Annex B (normative): Specification for some particular measurement arrangements . 54
B.1 Power measuring receiver specification . 54
B.1.0 Description . 54
B.1.1 IF filter . 54
B.1.2 Attenuation indicator . 55
B.1.3 RMS value indicator . 55
B.1.4 Oscillator and amplifier . 55
B.2 Spectrum analyser specification . 56
B.2.1 Adjacent and alternate channel power measurement . 56
B.2.2 Unwanted emissions measurement . 56
ETSI
6 Final draft ETSI EN 300 086 V2.1.1 (2016-06)
B.3 Integrating and power summing device . 56
Annex C (normative): Relationship between the present document and the essential
requirements of Directive 2014/53/EU . 57
History . 59
ETSI
7 Final draft ETSI EN 300 086 V2.1.1 (2016-06)
Intellectual Property Rights
IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (https://ipr.etsi.org/).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Foreword
This final draft Harmonised European Standard (EN) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM), and is now submitted for the Vote phase of the
ETSI standards EN Approval Procedure.
The present document has been prepared under the Commission's standardisation request C(2015) 5376 final [i.8] to
provide one voluntary means of conforming to the essential requirements of Directive 2014/53/EU on the harmonisation
of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of radio equipment and repealing
Directive 1999/5/EC [i.7].
Once the present document is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive, compliance with
the normative clauses of the present document given in table C.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of the present
document, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements of that Directive, and associated
EFTA regulations.
Proposed national transposition dates
Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 3 months after ETSI publication
Date of latest publication of new National Standard
or endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 6 months after doa
Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 18 months after doa
Modal verbs terminology
In the present document "shall", "shall not", "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and
"cannot" are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of
provisions).
"must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation.
ETSI
8 Final draft ETSI EN 300 086 V2.1.1 (2016-06)
1 Scope
The present document covers the technical requirements for radio transmitters and receivers used in stations in the
Private Mobile Radio (PMR) service.
It applies to use in the land mobile service, operating on radio frequencies between 30 MHz and 1 GHz, with channel
separations of 12,5 kHz, 20 kHz and 25 kHz, primarily intended for analogue speech.
Table 1: Radiocommunications service frequency bands
Radiocommunications service frequency bands
Transmit 30 MHz to 1 000 MHz
Receive 30 MHz to 1 000 MHz
The equipment comprises a transmitter and associated modulator and/or a receiver and associated demodulator. The
types of equipment covered by the present document are as follows:
• base station (equipment fitted with an antenna connector, intended for use in a fixed location);
• mobile station (equipment fitted with an antenna connector, normally used in a vehicle or as a transportable);
and
• those hand portable stations:
a) fitted with an antenna connector; or
b) without an external antenna connector, but fitted with a permanent internal or a temporary internal 50 Ω
Radio Frequency (RF) connector which allows access to the transmitter output and the receiver input.
NOTE: Hand portable equipment without an external or internal RF connector and without the possibility of
having a temporary internal 50 Ω RF connector is not covered by the present document (integral antenna
equipment is covered by ETSI EN 300 296 [i.1]).
The present document contains requirements to demonstrate that ". radio equipment shall be so constructed that it both
effectively uses and supports the efficient use of radio spectrum in order to avoid harmful interference" and that
".radio equipment supports certain features ensuring access to emergency services" [i.7].
In addition to the present document, other ENs that specify technical requirements in respect of essential requirements
under other parts of article 3 of the Radio Equipment Directive [i.7] may apply to equipment within the scope of the
present document.
2 References
2.1 Normative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
http://docbox.etsi.org/Reference.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document.
[1] ETSI TR 100 028 (V1.4.1) (12-2001) (all parts): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio
spectrum Matters (ERM); Uncertainties in the measurement of mobile radio equipment
characteristics".
ETSI
9 Final draft ETSI EN 300 086 V2.1.1 (2016-06)
[2] Recommendation ITU-T O.41 (1994): "Psophometer for use on telephone-type circuits".
[3] ETSI TR 100 028-2 (V1.4.1) (12-2001): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum
Matters (ERM); Uncertainties in the measurement of mobile radio equipment characteristics;
Part 2".
2.2 Informative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the
user with regard to a particular subject area.
[i.1] ETSI EN 300 296 (V2.1.1): "Land Mobile Service; Radio equipment using integral antennas
intended primarily for analogue speech; Harmonised Standard covering the essential requirements
of article 3.2 of the Directive 2014/53/EU".
[i.2] ETSI EN 300 793 (V1.1.1): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
Land mobile service; Presentation of equipment for type testing".
[i.3] ETSI TR 102 273 (V1.2.1) (all parts): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters
(ERM); Improvement on Radiated Methods of Measurement (using test site) and evaluation of the
corresponding measurement uncertainties".
[i.4] ANSI C63.5 (2006): "American National Standard for Calibration of Antennas Used for Radiated
Emission Measurements in Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Control-Calibration of Antennas
(9 kHz to 40 GHz)".
[i.5] IEC 60489-3 (1988): "Methods of measurement for radio equipment used in the mobile services.
Part 3: Receivers for A3E or F3E emissions".
[i.6] CEPT/ERC/REC 74-01E: "Unwanted emissions in the spurious domain" (Hradec Kralove 2005).
[i.7] Directive 2014/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on the
harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of
radio equipment and repealing Directive 1999/5/EC.
[i.8] Commission Implementing Decision C(2015) 5376 final of 04.08.2015 on a standardisation
request to the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardisation and to the European
Telecommunications Standards Institute as regards radio equipment in support of Directive
2014/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council.
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply:
50 Ω: 50 ohm non-reactive impedance
adjacent channel: channel offset from the wanted channel by the channel spacing
NOTE: See figure 1.
ETSI
10 Final draft ETSI EN 300 086 V2.1.1 (2016-06)
alternate channels: two channels offset from the wanted channel by double the channel spacing
NOTE: See figure 1.
f
c
Lower Wanted Upper Upper
Lower
Alternate Channel Adjacent Alternate
Adjacent
Figure 1: Adjacent and alternate channel definitions
angle modulation: either phase modulation or frequency modulation
base station: equipment fitted with an antenna connector, for use with an external antenna, and intended for use in a
fixed location
conducted measurements: measurements which are made using a direct 50 Ω connection to the equipment under test
hand portable station: equipment either fitted with an antenna connector or an integral antenna, or both, normally used
on a stand-alone basis, to be carried on a person or held in the hand
integral antenna: antenna designed to be connected to the equipment without the use of a 50 Ω external connector and
considered to be part of the equipment
NOTE: An integral antenna may be fitted internally or externally to the equipment.
Listen Before Transmit mode (LBT): monitoring mode in which the RF channel is checked for activity before
transmitting and equipment is designed to prevent transmission for interference reduction purposes if a signal is
detected on the channel
mobile station: mobile equipment fitted with an antenna connector, for use with an external antenna, normally used in
a vehicle or as a transportable station
radiated measurements: measurements which involve the absolute measurement of a radiated field
SINAD meter: measurement instrument used to measure SND/ND
switching range (sr): maximum frequency range, as specified by the supplier, over which the receiver or the
transmitter can be operated within the alignment range without reprogramming or realignment
3.2 Symbols
For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply:
Ω ohm
dB decibel
dBm dB relative to 1 mW
Eo reference field strength
NOTE: See annex A.
F frequency equal to channel separation
cs
ETSI
11 Final draft ETSI EN 300 086 V2.1.1 (2016-06)
st
f 1 intermediate frequency
I1
nd
f 2 intermediate frequency
I2
th
f n intermediate frequency
In
f frequency of the limited frequency range
l
f local oscillator frequency
LO
Ro reference distance
NOTE: See annex A.
T Maximum extreme test temperature
max
T Minimum extreme test temperature
min
V Maximum extreme test voltage
max
V Minimum extreme test voltage
min
3.3 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:
CSP Channel SeParation
CW Continuous Wave
DC Direct Current
EC European Commission
emf electromotive force
EU European Union
EUT Equipment Under Test
IEC International Electrotechnical Committee
IF Intermediate Frequency
ITU-T International Telecommunications Union, Telecommunications Sector
LBT Listen Before Transmit mode
MPFD Maximum Permissible Frequency Deviation
OATS Open Area Test Site
PMR Private Mobile Radio
RBW Resolution BandWidth
RF Radio Frequency
rms root mean squared
SINAD received signal quality based on (SIgnal + Noise + Distortion)/(Noise + Distortion)
SND/ND (Signal + Noise + Distortion)/(Noise + Distortion)
sr switching range
Tx Transmitter
VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
4 General and operational requirements
4.1 General
4.1.1 Environmental profile
The technical requirements of the present document apply under the environmental profile for operation of the
equipment, which shall be declared by the supplier, but as a minimum, shall be that specified in the test conditions
contained in the present document.
4.1.2 Choice of model for testing
Stand-alone equipment should be complete with any ancillary equipment needed for testing.
ETSI
12 Final draft ETSI EN 300 086 V2.1.1 (2016-06)
If an equipment has several optional features, considered not to affect the RF parameters then the tests need only to be
performed on the equipment configured with the combination of features considered to be the most complex.
Where practicable, equipment to be tested should provide a 50 Ω connector for conducted RF power level
measurements.
In the case of integral antenna equipment, if the equipment does not have an internal permanent 50 Ω connector then it
is permissible to use a second sample of the equipment with a temporary antenna connector fitted to facilitate testing.
Any such modified samples shall not be used for any radiated measurements.
The performance of the equipment to be tested shall be representative of the performance of the corresponding
production model.
NOTE: Guidance may be found in ETSI EN 300 793 [i.2].
4.1.3 Auxiliary test equipment
All necessary auxiliary test equipment, setting up instructions and other product information should be available.
4.2 Mechanical and electrical design
4.2.1 General
The equipment should be designed, constructed and manufactured in accordance with good engineering practice, and
with the aim of minimizing harmful interference to other equipment and services.
4.2.2 Controls
Those controls, which if maladjusted, might increase the interfering potentialities of the equipment should not be
accessible for adjustment by the user.
4.2.3 Transmitter shut-off facility
When a timer for an automatic shut-off facility is operative, at the moment of the time-out the transmitter should
automatically be switched off (the re-activation of the transmitter shall reset the timer).
A shut-off facility should be inoperative for the duration of the measurements unless it has to remain operative to
protect the equipment. If the shut-off facility is left operative the status of the equipment should be indicated.
5 Test conditions, power sources and ambient
temperatures
5.1 Normal and extreme test conditions
Testing shall be performed under normal test condi
...
HARMONISED EUROPEAN STANDARD
Land Mobile Service;
Radio equipment with an internal or external RF
connector intended primarily for analogue speech;
Harmonised Standard covering the essential requirements
of article 3.2 of the Directive 2014/53/EU
2 ETSI EN 300 086 V2.1.2 (2016-08)
Reference
REN/ERM-TGDMR-351
Keywords
analogue, antenna, harmonised standard, mobile,
PMR, radio, speech
ETSI
650 Route des Lucioles
F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C
Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la
Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88
Important notice
The present document can be downloaded from:
http://www.etsi.org/standards-search
The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or
print versions of the present document shall not be modified without the prior written authorization of ETSI. In case of any
existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions and/or in print, the only prevailing document is the
print of the Portable Document Format (PDF) version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat.
Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status.
Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at
https://portal.etsi.org/TB/ETSIDeliverableStatus.aspx
If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services:
https://portal.etsi.org/People/CommiteeSupportStaff.aspx
Copyright Notification
No part may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying
and microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ETSI.
The content of the PDF version shall not be modified without the written authorization of ETSI.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2016.
All rights reserved.
TM TM TM
DECT , PLUGTESTS , UMTS and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members.
TM
3GPP and LTE™ are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and
of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.
GSM® and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association.
ETSI
3 ETSI EN 300 086 V2.1.2 (2016-08)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 7
Foreword . 7
Modal verbs terminology . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 References . 8
2.1 Normative references . 8
2.2 Informative references . 9
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 9
3.1 Definitions . 9
3.2 Symbols . 10
3.3 Abbreviations . 11
4 General and operational requirements . 11
4.1 General . 11
4.1.1 Environmental profile . 11
4.1.2 Choice of model for testing . 12
4.1.3 Auxiliary test equipment . 12
4.2 Mechanical and electrical design . 12
4.2.1 General . 12
4.2.2 Controls . 12
4.2.3 Transmitter shut-off facility . 12
5 Test conditions, power sources and ambient temperatures . 12
5.1 Normal and extreme test conditions . 12
5.2 Test power source . 13
5.3 Normal test conditions . 13
5.3.1 Normal temperature and humidity . 13
5.3.2 Normal test power source . 13
5.3.2.1 Mains voltage . 13
5.3.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources used on vehicles . 13
5.3.2.3 Other power sources . 13
5.4 Extreme test conditions . 14
5.4.1 Extreme temperatures . 14
5.4.2 Extreme test source voltages . 14
5.4.2.1 Mains voltage . 14
5.4.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources used on vehicles . 14
5.4.2.3 Power sources using other types of batteries . 14
5.4.2.4 Other power sources . 14
5.5 Procedure for tests at extreme temperatures . 15
5.5.0 Thermal balance . 15
5.5.1 Procedure for equipment designed for continuous transmission. 15
5.5.2 Procedure for equipment designed for intermittent transmission . 15
5.5.3 Testing of equipment that does not have an external 50 Ω RF connector (integral antenna
equipment) . 15
6 General conditions of measurement . 16
6.1 Arrangements for test signals applied to the receiver input . 16
6.2 Receiver mute or squelch facility . 16
6.3 Artificial antenna . 16
6.4 Test sites and general arrangements for radiated measurements . 16
6.5 Arrangement for test signals at the input of the transmitter . 16
6.6 Receiver rated audio output power . 16
6.7 Tests of equipment with a duplex filter . 16
7 Technical characteristics of the transmitter . 17
7.1 Frequency error . 17
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4 ETSI EN 300 086 V2.1.2 (2016-08)
7.1.1 Definition . 17
7.1.2 Method of measurement . 17
7.1.3 Limits . 17
7.2 Transmitter power (conducted) . 18
7.2.1 Definitions . 18
7.2.2 Method of measurement . 18
7.2.3 Limits . 18
7.3 Maximum effective radiated power . 18
7.3.1 Definition . 18
7.3.2 Methods of measurement . 19
7.3.3 Limits . 21
7.4 Frequency deviation . 22
7.4.1 Definition . 22
7.4.2 Method of measurement . 22
7.4.2.1 Maximum permissible frequency deviation . 22
7.4.2.2 Response of the transmitter to modulation frequencies above 3 kHz . 22
7.4.3 Limits . 22
7.4.3.1 Maximum permissible frequency deviation . 22
7.4.3.2 Response of the transmitter to modulation frequencies above 3 kHz . 23
7.5 Adjacent and alternate channel power . 23
7.5.1 Definition . 23
7.5.2 Method of measurement . 24
7.5.3 Limits . 25
7.6 Unwanted emissions in the spurious domain. 25
7.6.1 Definition . 25
7.6.2 Method of measuring the power level . 26
7.6.3 Method of measuring the effective radiated power . 27
7.6.4 Limits . 29
7.7 Intermodulation attenuation. 30
7.7.1 Definition . 30
7.7.2 Method of measurement . 31
7.7.3 Limits . 32
8 Technical characteristics of the receiver . 32
8.1 Maximum usable sensitivity (conducted) . 32
8.1.1 Definition . 32
8.1.2 Method of measurement . 32
8.1.3 Limits . 32
8.2 Maximum usable sensitivity (field strength) . 33
8.2.1 Definition . 33
8.2.2 Method of measurement . 33
8.2.3 Limits . 34
8.3 Co-channel rejection. 34
8.3.1 Definition . 34
8.3.2 Method of measurement . 34
8.3.3 Limits . 34
8.4 Adjacent channel selectivity . 35
8.4.1 Definition . 35
8.4.2 Method of measurement . 35
8.4.3 Limits . 35
8.5 Spurious response rejection . 35
8.5.1 Definition . 35
8.5.2 Introduction to the method of measurement . 36
8.5.3 Method of measurement . 36
8.5.3.1 Method of search over the "limited frequency range" . 36
8.5.3.2 Method of measurement - Step 2 . 37
8.5.4 Limits . 37
8.6 Intermodulation response rejection . 37
8.6.1 Definition . 37
8.6.2 Method of measurement . 37
8.6.3 Limits . 38
8.7 Blocking or desensitization . 38
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5 ETSI EN 300 086 V2.1.2 (2016-08)
8.7.1 Definition . 38
8.7.2 Method of measurement . 38
8.7.3 Limits . 38
8.8 Spurious radiations . 39
8.8.1 Definition . 39
8.8.2 Method of measuring the power level . 39
8.8.3 Method of measuring the effective radiated power . 40
8.8.4 Limits . 41
9 Duplex operation . 42
9.1 Receiver desensitization (with simultaneous transmission and reception) . 42
9.1.1 Definition . 42
9.1.2 Method of measurement when the equipment operates with a duplex filter . 42
9.1.3 Measuring method when the equipment operates with two antennas . 42
9.1.4 Limits . 43
9.2 Receiver spurious response rejection (with simultaneous transmission and reception) . 43
9.2.1 Definition . 43
9.2.2 Method of measurement . 43
9.2.3 Limits . 44
10 Testing for compliance with technical requirements . 44
10.1 Test conditions, power supply and ambient temperatures . 44
10.2 Interpretation of the measurement results . 44
Annex A (normative): Radiated measurement . 46
A.1 Test sites and general arrangements for measurements involving the use of radiated fields . 46
A.1.0 General . 46
A.1.1 Anechoic chamber . 46
A.1.2 Anechoic chamber with a conductive ground plane . 47
A.1.3 Open Area Test Site (OATS) . 48
A.1.4 Test antenna . 49
A.1.5 Substitution antenna . 49
A.1.6 Measuring antenna . 50
A.2 Guidance on the use of radiation test sites . 50
A.2.0 General . 50
A.2.1 Verification of the test site . 50
A.2.2 Preparation of the EUT . 50
A.2.3 Power supplies to the EUT . 50
A.2.4 Volume control setting for analogue speech tests . 50
A.2.5 Range length . 51
A.2.6 Site preparation . 51
A.3 Coupling of signals . 52
A.3.1 General . 52
A.3.2 Data signals . 52
A.3.3 Speech and analogue signals . 52
A.3.3.0 General . 52
A.3.3.1 Acoustic coupler description. 52
A.3.3.2 Calibration . 53
Annex B (normative): Specification for some particular measurement arrangements . 54
B.1 Power measuring receiver specification . 54
B.1.0 Description . 54
B.1.1 IF filter . 54
B.1.2 Attenuation indicator . 55
B.1.3 RMS value indicator . 55
B.1.4 Oscillator and amplifier . 55
B.2 Spectrum analyser specification . 56
B.2.1 Adjacent and alternate channel power measurement . 56
B.2.2 Unwanted emissions measurement . 56
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6 ETSI EN 300 086 V2.1.2 (2016-08)
B.3 Integrating and power summing device . 56
Annex C (normative): Relationship between the present document and the essential
requirements of Directive 2014/53/EU . 57
History . 59
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7 ETSI EN 300 086 V2.1.2 (2016-08)
Intellectual Property Rights
IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (https://ipr.etsi.org/).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Foreword
This Harmonised European Standard (EN) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic
compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM).
The present document has been prepared under the Commission's standardisation request C(2015) 5376 final [i.8] to
provide one voluntary means of conforming to the essential requirements of Directive 2014/53/EU on the harmonisation
of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of radio equipment and repealing
Directive 1999/5/EC [i.7].
Once the present document is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive, compliance with
the normative clauses of the present document given in table C.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of the present
document, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements of that Directive, and associated
EFTA regulations.
National transposition dates
Date of adoption of this EN: 22 August 2016
Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 30 November 2016
Date of latest publication of new National Standard
or endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 31 May 2017
Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 31 May 2018
Modal verbs terminology
In the present document "shall", "shall not", "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and
"cannot" are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of
provisions).
"must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation.
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8 ETSI EN 300 086 V2.1.2 (2016-08)
1 Scope
The present document covers the technical requirements for radio transmitters and receivers used in stations in the
Private Mobile Radio (PMR) service.
It applies to use in the land mobile service, operating on radio frequencies between 30 MHz and 1 GHz, with channel
separations of 12,5 kHz, 20 kHz and 25 kHz, primarily intended for analogue speech.
Table 1: Radiocommunications service frequency bands
Radiocommunications service frequency bands
Transmit 30 MHz to 1 000 MHz
Receive 30 MHz to 1 000 MHz
The equipment comprises a transmitter and associated modulator and/or a receiver and associated demodulator. The
types of equipment covered by the present document are as follows:
• base station (equipment fitted with an antenna connector, intended for use in a fixed location);
• mobile station (equipment fitted with an antenna connector, normally used in a vehicle or as a transportable);
and
• those hand portable stations:
a) fitted with an antenna connector; or
b) without an external antenna connector, but fitted with a permanent internal or a temporary internal 50 Ω
Radio Frequency (RF) connector which allows access to the transmitter output and the receiver input.
NOTE: Hand portable equipment without an external or internal RF connector and without the possibility of
having a temporary internal 50 Ω RF connector is not covered by the present document (integral antenna
equipment is covered by ETSI EN 300 296 [i.1]).
The present document contains requirements to demonstrate that ". radio equipment shall be so constructed that it both
effectively uses and supports the efficient use of radio spectrum in order to avoid harmful interference" and that
".radio equipment supports certain features ensuring access to emergency services" [i.7].
In addition to the present document, other ENs that specify technical requirements in respect of essential requirements
under other parts of article 3 of the Radio Equipment Directive [i.7] may apply to equipment within the scope of the
present document.
2 References
2.1 Normative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
http://docbox.etsi.org/Reference.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document.
[1] ETSI TR 100 028 (V1.4.1) (12-2001) (all parts): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio
spectrum Matters (ERM); Uncertainties in the measurement of mobile radio equipment
characteristics".
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9 ETSI EN 300 086 V2.1.2 (2016-08)
[2] Recommendation ITU-T O.41 (1994): "Psophometer for use on telephone-type circuits".
[3] ETSI TR 100 028-2 (V1.4.1) (12-2001): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum
Matters (ERM); Uncertainties in the measurement of mobile radio equipment characteristics;
Part 2".
2.2 Informative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the
user with regard to a particular subject area.
[i.1] ETSI EN 300 296 (V2.1.1): "Land Mobile Service; Radio equipment using integral antennas
intended primarily for analogue speech; Harmonised Standard covering the essential requirements
of article 3.2 of the Directive 2014/53/EU".
[i.2] ETSI EN 300 793 (V1.1.1): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
Land mobile service; Presentation of equipment for type testing".
[i.3] ETSI TR 102 273 (V1.2.1) (all parts): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters
(ERM); Improvement on Radiated Methods of Measurement (using test site) and evaluation of the
corresponding measurement uncertainties".
[i.4] ANSI C63.5 (2006): "American National Standard for Calibration of Antennas Used for Radiated
Emission Measurements in Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Control-Calibration of Antennas
(9 kHz to 40 GHz)".
[i.5] IEC 60489-3 (1988): "Methods of measurement for radio equipment used in the mobile services.
Part 3: Receivers for A3E or F3E emissions".
[i.6] CEPT/ERC/REC 74-01E: "Unwanted emissions in the spurious domain" (Hradec Kralove 2005).
[i.7] Directive 2014/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on the
harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of
radio equipment and repealing Directive 1999/5/EC.
[i.8] Commission Implementing Decision C(2015) 5376 final of 04.08.2015 on a standardisation
request to the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardisation and to the European
Telecommunications Standards Institute as regards radio equipment in support of Directive
2014/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council.
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply:
50 Ω: 50 ohm non-reactive impedance
adjacent channel: channel offset from the wanted channel by the channel spacing
NOTE: See figure 1.
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10 ETSI EN 300 086 V2.1.2 (2016-08)
alternate channels: two channels offset from the wanted channel by double the channel spacing
NOTE: See figure 1.
f
c
Lower Wanted Upper Upper
Lower
Alternate Channel Adjacent Alternate
Adjacent
Figure 1: Adjacent and alternate channel definitions
angle modulation: either phase modulation or frequency modulation
base station: equipment fitted with an antenna connector, for use with an external antenna, and intended for use in a
fixed location
conducted measurements: measurements which are made using a direct 50 Ω connection to the equipment under test
hand portable station: equipment either fitted with an antenna connector or an integral antenna, or both, normally used
on a stand-alone basis, to be carried on a person or held in the hand
integral antenna: antenna designed to be connected to the equipment without the use of a 50 Ω external connector and
considered to be part of the equipment
NOTE: An integral antenna may be fitted internally or externally to the equipment.
Listen Before Transmit mode (LBT): monitoring mode in which the RF channel is checked for activity before
transmitting and equipment is designed to prevent transmission for interference reduction purposes if a signal is
detected on the channel
mobile station: mobile equipment fitted with an antenna connector, for use with an external antenna, normally used in
a vehicle or as a transportable station
radiated measurements: measurements which involve the absolute measurement of a radiated field
SINAD meter: measurement instrument used to measure SND/ND
switching range (sr): maximum frequency range, as specified by the manufacturer, over which the receiver or the
transmitter can be operated within the alignment range without reprogramming or realignment
3.2 Symbols
For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply:
Ω ohm
dB decibel
dBm dB relative to 1 mW
Eo reference field strength
NOTE: See annex A.
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11 ETSI EN 300 086 V2.1.2 (2016-08)
F frequency equal to channel separation
cs
st
f 1 intermediate frequency
I1
nd
f 2 intermediate frequency
I2
th
f n intermediate frequency
In
f frequency of the limited frequency range
l
f local oscillator frequency
LO
Ro reference distance
NOTE: See annex A.
T Maximum extreme test temperature
max
T Minimum extreme test temperature
min
V Maximum extreme test voltage
max
V Minimum extreme test voltage
min
3.3 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:
CSP Channel SeParation
CW Continuous Wave
DC Direct Current
EC European Commission
emf electromotive force
EU European Union
EUT Equipment Under Test
IEC International Electrotechnical Committee
IF Intermediate Frequency
ITU-T International Telecommunications Union, Telecommunications Sector
LBT Listen Before Transmit mode
MPFD Maximum Permissible Frequency Deviation
OATS Open Area Test Site
PMR Private Mobile Radio
RBW Resolution BandWidth
RF Radio Frequency
rms root mean squared
SINAD received signal quality based on (SIgnal + Noise + Distortion)/(Noise + Distortion)
SND/ND (Signal + Noise + Distortion)/(Noise + Distortion)
sr switching range
Tx Transmitter
VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
4 General and operational requirements
4.1 General
4.1.1 Environmental profile
The technical requirements of the present document apply under the environmental profile for operation of the
equipment, which shall be declared by the manufacturer, but as a minimum, shall be that specified in the test conditions
contained in the present document.
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12 ETSI EN 300 086 V2.1.2 (2016-08)
4.1.2 Choice of model for testing
Stand-alone equipment should be complete with any ancillary equipment needed for testing.
If an equipment has several optional features, considered not to affect the RF parameters then the tests need only to be
performed on the equipment configured with the combination of features considered to be the most complex.
Where practicable, equipment to be tested should provide a 50 Ω connector for conducted RF power level
measurements.
In the case of integral antenna equipment, if the equipment does not have an internal permanent 50 Ω connector then it
is permissible to use a second sample of the equipment with a temporary antenna connector fitted to facilitate testing.
Any such modified samples shall not be used for any radiated measurements.
The performance of the equipment to be tested shall be representative of the performance of the corresponding
production model.
NOTE: Guidance may be found in ETSI EN 300 793 [i.2].
4.1.3 Auxiliary test equipment
All necessary auxiliary test equipment, setting up instructions and other product information should be available.
4.2 Mechanical and electrical design
4.2.1 General
The equipment should be designed, constructed and manufactured in accordance with good engineering practice, and
with the aim of minimizing harmful interference to other equipment and services.
4.2.2 Controls
Those controls, which if maladjusted, might increase the interfering potentialities of the equipment should not be
accessible for adjustment by the user.
4.2.3 Transmitter shut-off facility
When a timer for an automatic shut-off facility is operative, at the moment of the time-out the transmitter should
automatically be switched off (the re-activation of the transmitter shall reset the timer).
A shut-off facility should be inoperative for the duration of the measurements unless it has to remain operative to
protect the equipment. If the shut-off facility is left operative the status of the equipment should be indicated.
5 Test conditions, power sources and ambient
temperatures
5.1 Normal and extreme test conditions
Testing shall be performed under normal test conditions, and also, where stated, under extreme test conditions.
The test conditions and procedures shall be as specified in clauses 5.2 to 5.5.
ETSI
...
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.DUPRQL]LUDQL(8Land Mobile Service - Radio equipment with an internal or external RF connector intended primarily for analogue speech- Harmonised Standard covering the essential requirements of article 3.2 of the Directive 2014/53/EU33.070.01Mobilni servisi na splošnoMobile services in general33.060.20Sprejemna in oddajna opremaReceiving and transmitting equipmentICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:ETSI EN 300 086 V2.1.2 (2016-08)SIST EN 300 086 V2.1.2:2016en01-november-2016SIST EN 300 086 V2.1.2:2016SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
HARMONISED EUROPEAN STANDARD SIST EN 300 086 V2.1.2:2016
ETSI ETSI EN 300 086 V2.1.2 (2016-08) 2
Reference REN/ERM-TGDMR-351 Keywords analogue, antenna, harmonised standard, mobile, PMR, radio, speech ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00
Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88
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© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2016. All rights reserved.
DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTM and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM and LTE™ are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM® and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. SIST EN 300 086 V2.1.2:2016
ETSI ETSI EN 300 086 V2.1.2 (2016-08) 3 Contents Intellectual Property Rights . 7 Foreword . 7 Modal verbs terminology . 7 1 Scope . 8 2 References . 8 2.1 Normative references . 8 2.2 Informative references . 9 3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 9 3.1 Definitions . 9 3.2 Symbols . 10 3.3 Abbreviations . 11 4 General and operational requirements . 11 4.1 General . 11 4.1.1 Environmental profile . 11 4.1.2 Choice of model for testing . 12 4.1.3 Auxiliary test equipment . 12 4.2 Mechanical and electrical design . 12 4.2.1 General . 12 4.2.2 Controls . 12 4.2.3 Transmitter shut-off facility . 12 5 Test conditions, power sources and ambient temperatures . 12 5.1 Normal and extreme test conditions . 12 5.2 Test power source . 13 5.3 Normal test conditions . 13 5.3.1 Normal temperature and humidity . 13 5.3.2 Normal test power source . 13 5.3.2.1 Mains voltage . 13 5.3.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources used on vehicles . 13 5.3.2.3 Other power sources . 13 5.4 Extreme test conditions . 14 5.4.1 Extreme temperatures . 14 5.4.2 Extreme test source voltages . 14 5.4.2.1 Mains voltage . 14 5.4.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources used on vehicles . 14 5.4.2.3 Power sources using other types of batteries . 14 5.4.2.4 Other power sources . 14 5.5 Procedure for tests at extreme temperatures . 15 5.5.0 Thermal balance . 15 5.5.1 Procedure for equipment designed for continuous transmission. 15 5.5.2 Procedure for equipment designed for intermittent transmission . 15 5.5.3 Testing of equipment that does not have an external 50 Ω RF connector (integral antenna equipment) . 15 6 General conditions of measurement . 16 6.1 Arrangements for test signals applied to the receiver input . 16 6.2 Receiver mute or squelch facility . 16 6.3 Artificial antenna . 16 6.4 Test sites and general arrangements for radiated measurements . 16 6.5 Arrangement for test signals at the input of the transmitter . 16 6.6 Receiver rated audio output power . 16 6.7 Tests of equipment with a duplex filter . 16 7 Technical characteristics of the transmitter . 17 7.1 Frequency error . 17 SIST EN 300 086 V2.1.2:2016
ETSI ETSI EN 300 086 V2.1.2 (2016-08) 4 7.1.1 Definition . 17 7.1.2 Method of measurement . 17 7.1.3 Limits . 17 7.2 Transmitter power (conducted) . 18 7.2.1 Definitions . 18 7.2.2 Method of measurement . 18 7.2.3 Limits . 18 7.3 Maximum effective radiated power . 18 7.3.1 Definition . 18 7.3.2 Methods of measurement . 19 7.3.3 Limits . 21 7.4 Frequency deviation . 22 7.4.1 Definition . 22 7.4.2 Method of measurement . 22 7.4.2.1 Maximum permissible frequency deviation . 22 7.4.2.2 Response of the transmitter to modulation frequencies above 3 kHz . 22 7.4.3 Limits . 22 7.4.3.1 Maximum permissible frequency deviation . 22 7.4.3.2 Response of the transmitter to modulation frequencies above 3 kHz . 23 7.5 Adjacent and alternate channel power . 23 7.5.1 Definition . 23 7.5.2 Method of measurement . 24 7.5.3 Limits . 25 7.6 Unwanted emissions in the spurious domain. 25 7.6.1 Definition . 25 7.6.2 Method of measuring the power level . 26 7.6.3 Method of measuring the effective radiated power . 27 7.6.4 Limits . 29 7.7 Intermodulation attenuation. 30 7.7.1 Definition . 30 7.7.2 Method of measurement . 31 7.7.3 Limits . 32 8 Technical characteristics of the receiver . 32 8.1 Maximum usable sensitivity (conducted) . 32 8.1.1 Definition . 32 8.1.2 Method of measurement . 32 8.1.3 Limits . 32 8.2 Maximum usable sensitivity (field strength) . 33 8.2.1 Definition . 33 8.2.2 Method of measurement . 33 8.2.3 Limits . 34 8.3 Co-channel rejection. 34 8.3.1 Definition . 34 8.3.2 Method of measurement . 34 8.3.3 Limits . 34 8.4 Adjacent channel selectivity . 35 8.4.1 Definition . 35 8.4.2 Method of measurement . 35 8.4.3 Limits . 35 8.5 Spurious response rejection . 35 8.5.1 Definition . 35 8.5.2 Introduction to the method of measurement . 36 8.5.3 Method of measurement . 36 8.5.3.1 Method of search over the "limited frequency range" . 36 8.5.3.2 Method of measurement - Step 2 . 37 8.5.4 Limits . 37 8.6 Intermodulation response rejection . 37 8.6.1 Definition . 37 8.6.2 Method of measurement . 37 8.6.3 Limits . 38 8.7 Blocking or desensitization . 38 SIST EN 300 086 V2.1.2:2016
ETSI ETSI EN 300 086 V2.1.2 (2016-08) 5 8.7.1 Definition . 38 8.7.2 Method of measurement . 38 8.7.3 Limits . 38 8.8 Spurious radiations . 39 8.8.1 Definition . 39 8.8.2 Method of measuring the power level . 39 8.8.3 Method of measuring the effective radiated power . 40 8.8.4 Limits . 41 9 Duplex operation . 42 9.1 Receiver desensitization (with simultaneous transmission and reception) . 42 9.1.1 Definition . 42 9.1.2 Method of measurement when the equipment operates with a duplex filter . 42 9.1.3 Measuring method when the equipment operates with two antennas . 42 9.1.4 Limits . 43 9.2 Receiver spurious response rejection (with simultaneous transmission and reception) . 43 9.2.1 Definition . 43 9.2.2 Method of measurement . 43 9.2.3 Limits . 44 10 Testing for compliance with technical requirements . 44 10.1 Test conditions, power supply and ambient temperatures . 44 10.2 Interpretation of the measurement results . 44 Annex A (normative): Radiated measurement . 46 A.1 Test sites and general arrangements for measurements involving the use of radiated fields . 46 A.1.0 General . 46 A.1.1 Anechoic chamber . 46 A.1.2 Anechoic chamber with a conductive ground plane . 47 A.1.3 Open Area Test Site (OATS) . 48 A.1.4 Test antenna . 49 A.1.5 Substitution antenna . 49 A.1.6 Measuring antenna . 50 A.2 Guidance on the use of radiation test sites . 50 A.2.0 General . 50 A.2.1 Verification of the test site . 50 A.2.2 Preparation of the EUT . 50 A.2.3 Power supplies to the EUT . 50 A.2.4 Volume control setting for analogue speech tests . 50 A.2.5 Range length . 51 A.2.6 Site preparation . 51 A.3 Coupling of signals . 52 A.3.1 General . 52 A.3.2 Data signals . 52 A.3.3 Speech and analogue signals . 52 A.3.3.0 General . 52 A.3.3.1 Acoustic coupler description. 52 A.3.3.2 Calibration . 53 Annex B (normative): Specification for some particular measurement arrangements . 54 B.1 Power measuring receiver specification . 54 B.1.0 Description . 54 B.1.1 IF filter . 54 B.1.2 Attenuation indicator . 55 B.1.3 RMS value indicator . 55 B.1.4 Oscillator and amplifier . 55 B.2 Spectrum analyser specification . 56 B.2.1 Adjacent and alternate channel power measurement . 56 B.2.2 Unwanted emissions measurement . 56 SIST EN 300 086 V2.1.2:2016
ETSI ETSI EN 300 086 V2.1.2 (2016-08) 6 B.3 Integrating and power summing device . 56 Annex C (normative): Relationship between the present document and the essential requirements of Directive 2014/53/EU . 57 History . 59
ETSI ETSI EN 300 086 V2.1.2 (2016-08) 7 Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (https://ipr.etsi.org/). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Harmonised European Standard (EN) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM). The present document has been prepared under the Commission's standardisation request C(2015) 5376 final [i.8] to provide one voluntary means of conforming to the essential requirements of Directive 2014/53/EU on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of radio equipment and repealing Directive 1999/5/EC [i.7]. Once the present document is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive, compliance with the normative clauses of the present document given in table C.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of the present document, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements of that Directive, and associated EFTA regulations.
National transposition dates Date of adoption of this EN: 22 August 2016 Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 30 November 2016 Date of latest publication of new National Standard or endorsement of this EN (dop/e):
31 May 2017 Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 31 May 2018
Modal verbs terminology In the present document "shall", "shall not", "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and "cannot" are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of provisions). "must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation. SIST EN 300 086 V2.1.2:2016
ETSI ETSI EN 300 086 V2.1.2 (2016-08) 8 1 Scope The present document covers the technical requirements for radio transmitters and receivers used in stations in the Private Mobile Radio (PMR) service. It applies to use in the land mobile service, operating on radio frequencies between 30 MHz and 1 GHz, with channel separations of 12,5 kHz, 20 kHz and 25 kHz, primarily intended for analogue speech. Table 1: Radiocommunications service frequency bands
Radiocommunications service frequency bands Transmit 30 MHz to 1 000 MHz Receive 30 MHz to 1 000 MHz
The equipment comprises a transmitter and associated modulator and/or a receiver and associated demodulator. The types of equipment covered by the present document are as follows: • base station (equipment fitted with an antenna connector, intended for use in a fixed location); • mobile station (equipment fitted with an antenna connector, normally used in a vehicle or as a transportable); and • those hand portable stations: a) fitted with an antenna connector; or b) without an external antenna connector, but fitted with a permanent internal or a temporary internal 50 Ω Radio Frequency (RF) connector which allows access to the transmitter output and the receiver input. NOTE: Hand portable equipment without an external or internal RF connector and without the possibility of having a temporary internal 50 Ω RF connector is not covered by the present document (integral antenna equipment is covered by ETSI EN 300 296 [i.1]). The present document contains requirements to demonstrate that ". radio equipment shall be so constructed that it both effectively uses and supports the efficient use of radio spectrum in order to avoid harmful interference" and that ".radio equipment supports certain features ensuring access to emergency services" [i.7]. In addition to the present document, other ENs that specify technical requirements in respect of essential requirements under other parts of article 3 of the Radio Equipment Directive [i.7] may apply to equipment within the scope of the present document. 2 References 2.1 Normative references References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at http://docbox.etsi.org/Reference. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document. [1] ETSI TR 100 028 (V1.4.1) (12-2001) (all parts): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Uncertainties in the measurement of mobile radio equipment characteristics". SIST EN 300 086 V2.1.2:2016
ETSI ETSI EN 300 086 V2.1.2 (2016-08) 9 [2] Recommendation ITU-T O.41 (1994): "Psophometer for use on telephone-type circuits". [3] ETSI TR 100 028-2 (V1.4.1) (12-2001): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Uncertainties in the measurement of mobile radio equipment characteristics; Part 2". 2.2 Informative references References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the user with regard to a particular subject area. [i.1] ETSI EN 300 296 (V2.1.1): "Land Mobile Service; Radio equipment using integral antennas intended primarily for analogue speech; Harmonised Standard covering the essential requirements of article 3.2 of the Directive 2014/53/EU". [i.2] ETSI EN 300 793 (V1.1.1): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Land mobile service; Presentation of equipment for type testing". [i.3] ETSI TR 102 273 (V1.2.1) (all parts): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Improvement on Radiated Methods of Measurement (using test site) and evaluation of the corresponding measurement uncertainties". [i.4] ANSI C63.5 (2006): "American National Standard for Calibration of Antennas Used for Radiated Emission Measurements in Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Control-Calibration of Antennas (9 kHz to 40 GHz)". [i.5] IEC 60489-3 (1988): "Methods of measurement for radio equipment used in the mobile services. Part 3: Receivers for A3E or F3E emissions". [i.6] CEPT/ERC/REC 74-01E: "Unwanted emissions in the spurious domain" (Hradec Kralove 2005). [i.7] Directive 2014/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of radio equipment and repealing Directive 1999/5/EC. [i.8] Commission Implementing Decision C(2015) 5376 final of 04.08.2015 on a standardisation request to the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardisation and to the European Telecommunications Standards Institute as regards radio equipment in support of Directive 2014/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council. 3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply: 50 Ω: 50 ohm non-reactive impedance adjacent channel: channel offset from the wanted channel by the channel spacing NOTE: See figure 1. SIST EN 300 086 V2.1.2:2016
ETSI ETSI EN 300 086 V2.1.2 (2016-08) 10 alternate channels: two channels offset from the wanted channel by double the channel spacing NOTE: See figure 1. fcLowerAlternateUpperAlternateLowerAdjacentUpperAdjacentWantedChannel Figure 1: Adjacent and alternate channel definitions angle modulation: either phase modulation or frequency modulation base station: equipment fitted with an antenna connector, for use with an external antenna, and intended for use in a fixed location conducted measurements: measurements which are made using a direct 50 Ω connection to the equipment under test hand portable station: equipment either fitted with an antenna connector or an integral antenna, or both, normally used on a stand-alone basis, to be carried on a person or held in the hand integral antenna: antenna designed to be connected to the equipment without the use of a 50 Ω external connector and considered to be part of the equipment NOTE: An integral antenna may be fitted internally or externally to the equipment. Listen Before Transmit mode (LBT): monitoring mode in which the RF channel is checked for activity before transmitting and equipment is designed to prevent transmission for interference reduction purposes if a signal is detected on the channel mobile station: mobile equipment fitted with an antenna connector, for use with an external antenna, normally used in a vehicle or as a transportable station radiated measurements: measurements which involve the absolute measurement of a radiated field SINAD meter: measurement instrument used to measure SND/ND switching range (sr): maximum frequency range, as specified by the manufacturer, over which the receiver or the transmitter can be operated within the alignment range without reprogramming or realignment 3.2 Symbols For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply: Ω ohm dB decibel dBm dB relative to 1 mW Eo reference field strength NOTE: See annex A. SIST EN 300 086 V2.1.2:2016
ETSI ETSI EN 300 086 V2.1.2 (2016-08) 11 Fcs frequency equal to channel separation fI1 1st intermediate frequency fI2 2nd intermediate frequency fIn nth intermediate frequency fl frequency of the limited frequency range fLO local oscillator frequency Ro reference distance NOTE: See annex A. Tmax Maximum extreme test temperature Tmin Minimum extreme test temperature Vmax Maximum extreme test voltage Vmin Minimum extreme test voltage 3.3 Abbreviations For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: CSP Channel SeParation CW Continuous Wave DC Direct Current EC European Commission emf electromotive force EU European Union EUT Equipment Under Test IEC International Electrotechnical Committee IF Intermediate Frequency ITU-T International Telecommunications Union, Telecommunications Sector LBT Listen Before Transmit mode MPFD Maximum Permissible Frequency Deviation OATS Open Area Test Site PMR Private Mobile Radio RBW Resolution BandWidth RF Radio Frequency rms root mean squared SINAD received signal quality based on (SIgnal + Noise + Distortion)/(Noise + Distortion) SND/ND (Signal + Noise + Distortion)/(Noise + Distortion) sr switching range Tx Transmitter VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio 4 General and operational requirements 4.1 General 4.1.1 Environmental profile The technical requirements of the present document apply under the environmental profile for operation of the equipment, which shall be declared by the manufacturer, but as a minimum, shall be that specified in the test conditions contained in the present document.
ETSI ETSI EN 300 086 V2.1.2 (2016-08) 12 4.1.2 Choice of model for testing Stand-alone equipment should be complete with any ancillary equipment needed for testing. If an equipment has several optional features, considered not to affect the RF parameters then the tests need only to be performed on the equipment configured with the combination of features considered to be the most complex. Where practicable, equipment to be tested should provide a 50 Ω connector for conducted RF power level measurements. In the case of integral antenna equipment, if the equipment does not have an internal permanent 50 Ω connector then it is permissible to use a second sample of the equipment with a temporary antenna connector fitted to facilitate testing. Any such modified samples shall not be used for any radiated measurements. The performance of the equipment to be tested shall be representative of the performance of the corresponding production model. NOTE: Guidance may be found in ETSI EN 300 793 [i.2]. 4.1.3 Auxiliary test equipment All necessary auxiliary test equipment, setting up instructions and other product information should be available. 4.2 Mechanical and electrical design 4.2.1 General The equipment should be designed, constructed and manufactured in accordance with good engineering practice, and with the aim of minimizing harmful interference to other equipment and services. 4.2.2 Controls Those controls, which if maladjusted, might increase the interfering potentialities of the equipment should not be accessible for adjustment by the user. 4.2.3 Transmitter shut-off facility When a timer for an automatic shut-off facility is operative, at the moment of the time-out the transmitter should automatically be switched off (the re-activation of the transmitter shall reset the timer). A shut-off facility should be inoperative for the duration of the measurements unless it has to remain operative to protect the equipment. If the shut-off facility is left operative the status of the equipment should be indicated. 5 Test conditions, power sources and ambient temperatures 5.1 Normal and extreme test conditions Testing shall be performed under normal test conditions, and also, where stated, under extreme test conditions. The test conditions and procedures shall be as specified in clauses 5.2 to 5.5. SIST EN 300 086 V2.1.2:2016
ETSI ETSI EN 300 086 V2.1.2 (2016-08) 13 5.2 Test power source During testing the power source of the equipment shall be replaced by a test power source capable of
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