ETSI EN 301 842-1 V1.3.3 (2011-07)
VHF air-ground Digital Link (VDL) Mode 4 radio equipment; Technical characteristics and methods of measurement for ground-based equipment; Part 1: EN for ground equipment
VHF air-ground Digital Link (VDL) Mode 4 radio equipment; Technical characteristics and methods of measurement for ground-based equipment; Part 1: EN for ground equipment
REN/AERO-00010-1
Radijska oprema za VHF digitalne povezave zrak-tla, 4. način - Tehnične karakteristike in merilne metode za talno opremo - 1. del: EN za talno opremo
Ta dokument velja za naslednje vrste radijske opreme:
• zelo visokofrekvenčno (VHF) digitalno povezavo (VDL) talnih radijskih oddajnikov in prejemnikov za komunikacijo zrak-tla, 4. način, ki deluje v pasu VHF z uporabo modulacije frekvenčnega premičnega kodiranja prek filtra Gaussian (GFSK) z razmikom 25 kHz med kanali in je zmožna uravnavati na katerem koli izmed vodov 25 kHz 118.000 MHz do 136.975 MHz, kot je opredeljeno v standardih in priporočenih praksah (SARPs) [2] IACO za digitalne povezave (VDL).
Ta dokument zagotavlja 1. del tehnične specifikacije.
Ta dokument zagotavlja, da bo oprema, ki jo certificira, združljiva z ustreznimi standardi in priporočenimi praksami (SARPs) [2] ICAO za digitalne povezave VHF (VDL) ter tehničnim priročnikom (TM) [1] za VDL, 4. način.
Proizvajalci morajo biti pozorni, da razpon uravnavanja za talne prejemnike-oddajnike lahko v prihodnje zajema tudi kateri koli kanal 25 kHz od 108.000 MHz do 117.975 MHz.
Obseg uporabe tega dokumenta je omejen na talne postaje. Ustrezna specifikacija za letalske postaje je v EN 302 842 [8]. Sistem VDL, 4. način, zagotavlja digitalne komunikacijske izmenjave med zračnim plovilom in zemeljskim sistemom ter drugimi aplikacijami, ki podpirajo nadzor in komunikacije. Podporni načini komunikacije vključujejo:
• oddajanje in komunikacijo tipa točka-točka;
• storitve oddajanja, vključno z zmožnostmi samodejnega odvisnega nadzora-oddajanja (ADS-B), storitve prometnih
informacij – oddajanja (TIS-B) – in storitev informacije o letih (FIS-B);
• storitve zrak-zrak, zrak-tla in tla-zrak;
• delovanje brez zemeljske infrastrukture.
Ta dokument je izpeljan iz naslednjih specifikacij:
• standardov VDL, 4. način, izdanih pod okriljem Mednarodne organizacije za civilno letalstvo (ICAO) [1] in [2];
• drugih ustreznih standardov, kot je opredeljeno v točki 2.
Predvideva se, da proizvajalec lahko zagotovi opremo, ki podpira:
• samo storitve oddajanja;
• samo storitve točka-točka;
• storitve oddajanja in storitve točka-točka.
Ta dokument obravnava preskuse fizične plasti, potrebne za podporo vseh tipov opreme.
Ta dokument vključuje:
• točko 2, ki se sklicuje na ustrezne dokumente;
• točko 3, ki podaja uporabljene splošne definicije, okrajšave in simbole;
• točko 4, ki se nanaša na splošni opis in arhitekturo VDL, 4. način, zajeta v
EN 301 842-2 [7];
• točko 5, ki podaja funkcionalne specifikacije, ki veljajo za fizično plast, vključno z zahtevami za oddajnik/prejemnik in modulacijsko shemo;
• točko 6, ki podaja splošne zahteve za opremo;
• točko 7, ki podaja splošne zahteve za načrtovanje;
• točko 8, ki zajema splošne preskusne pogoje, okoljske preskuse in umeritev;
• točko 9, ki podaja podrobne preskusne postopke za fizično plast;
• dodatek A, ki podaja podrobno sklicevanje na ustrezne zahteve, zajete v sklicu [1];
• dodatek B, ki podaja bibliografijo;
• zgodovino dokumenta.
Podani so celotni preskusi fizične plasti, ki zelo ustrezajo standardnemu sklopu preskusov, uporabljenih za druge sisteme VDL.
Fraze, ki zahtevajo in ki priporočajo
a) »Mora«:
Uporaba besede »mora« nakazuje obvezni kriterij; npr. skladnost z določenim postopkom ali specifikacijo je obvezna in nobena druga možnost se ne sme uporabiti.
b) »Naj«:
Uporaba besede »naj« (in fraze, kot je »Priporoča se, da …« itd.) nakazuje, da čeprav se postopek ali merilo šteje za prednostno možnost, se lahko uporabijo drugi postopki, specifikacije ali merila, pod pogojem, da proizvajalec, monter ali preskuševalec lahko zagotovijo informacije ali podatke, s katerimi ustrezno podprejo in upravičijo drugo možnost.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.KQLþQHVHF air-ground Digital Link (VDL) Mode 4 radio equipment - Technical characteristics and methods of measurement for ground-based equipment - Part 1: EN for ground equipment49.090On-board equipment and instruments33.060.99Druga oprema za radijske komunikacijeOther equipment for radiocommunicationsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 301 842-1 Version 1.3.3SIST EN 301 842-1 V1.3.3:2011en01-september-2011SIST EN 301 842-1 V1.3.3:2011SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
SIST EN 301 842-1 V1.3.3:2011
ETSI EN 301 842-1 V1.3.3 (2011-07)European Standard VHF air-ground Digital Link (VDL) Mode 4 radio equipment;Technical characteristics and methods of measurementfor ground-based equipment;Part 1: EN for ground equipment SIST EN 301 842-1 V1.3.3:2011
ETSI ETSI EN 301 842-1 V1.3.3 (2011-07) 2
Reference REN/AERO-00010-1 Keywords aeronautical, digital, radio, testing, VHF ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
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© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2011. All rights reserved.
DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTM and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM and LTE™ are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM® and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. SIST EN 301 842-1 V1.3.3:2011
ETSI ETSI EN 301 842-1 V1.3.3 (2011-07) 3 Contents Intellectual Property Rights . 6 Foreword . 6 Introduction . 7 1 Scope . 8 2 References . 9 2.1 Normative references . 9 2.2 Informative references . 10 3 Definitions and abbreviations . 10 3.1 Definitions . 10 3.1.1 Basic reference model definitions . 10 3.1.2 Service conventions definitions . 10 3.1.3 General definitions . 11 3.2 Abbreviations . 15 4 General description and architecture of VDL Mode 4 . 16 4.1 General . 16 5 VDL Mode 4 physical layer functional specifications . 16 5.1 Overview . 16 5.1.1 Functions . 16 5.1.2 Data reception . 16 5.1.3 Data transmission . 16 5.2 Modulation scheme . 16 6 VDL Mode 4 equipment requirements . 17 6.1 Receiver Requirements . 17 6.1.1 Receiver operating range . 17 6.1.2 BER requirement . 17 6.1.3 Reference signal level . 17 6.1.4 Sensitivity . 17 6.1.5 Adjacent channel rejection . 17 6.1.6 Rejection of signals within the VHF Aeronautical band. 18 6.1.7 Rejection of signals outside the VHF Aeronautical band . 18 6.1.8 Desired signal dynamic range . 18 6.1.9 Symbol rate capture range . 18 6.1.10 Frequency capture range . 19 6.1.11 Co-channel interference . 19 6.1.12 Conducted spurious emission . 19 6.1.13 FM Broadcast Intermodulation . 19 6.1.13.1 Radio frequencies in the band 117,975 MHz to 137 MHz . 19 6.1.14 In-band Intermodulation . 19 6.1.15 Cabinet radiation . 20 6.2 Transmitter requirements . 20 6.2.1 Transmitter operating range . 20 6.2.2 Channel Bit Rate . 20 6.2.3 Protection of the transmitter. 20 6.2.4 Manufacturer's declared output power . 20 6.2.5 RF power rise time . 20 6.2.6 RF power release time . 21 6.2.7 Conducted Spurious emissions . 21 6.2.8 Adjacent channel power . 21 6.2.9 Wide-band noise . 21 6.2.10 Frequency Tolerance. 21 6.2.11 Load VSWR capability . 22 6.2.12 Cabinet radiation . 22 SIST EN 301 842-1 V1.3.3:2011
ETSI ETSI EN 301 842-1 V1.3.3 (2011-07) 4 6.3 Transceiver requirements . 22 6.3.1 Start of transmission . 22 6.3.2 Automatic transmitter shutdown . 22 6.3.3 Receiver to transmitter turnaround time . 22 6.3.4 Transmitter to receiver turnaround time . 22 6.3.5 System timing requirements . 22 7 General design requirements . 22 7.1 Controls and indicators . 22 7.2 Class of emission and modulation characteristics . 22 7.3 Warm up . 23 8 Test conditions, power sources and ambient temperatures . 23 8.1 Test power source . 23 8.2 Test channels . 23 8.3 General conditions of measurement . 23 8.3.1 Receiver test signal arrangement . 23 8.3.2 Performance check . 23 8.4 Normal and extreme test conditions . 24 8.4.1 Normal test conditions . 24 8.4.1.1 Normal temperature and humidity . 24 8.4.1.2 Normal power sources . 24 8.4.1.2.1 Mains voltage and frequency . 24 8.4.1.2.2 Other power sources . 24 8.4.2 Extreme test conditions . 24 8.4.2.1 Extreme temperatures . 24 8.4.2.2 Procedure for tests at extreme temperatures . 24 8.4.2.2.1 General . 24 8.4.2.2.2 High temperature . 25 8.4.2.2.3 Low temperature . 25 8.4.2.3 Extreme values of test power sources . 25 8.4.2.3.1 Mains voltage and frequency . 25 9 Detailed Test Procedures for the physical layer . 25 9.1 Receiver . 25 9.1.1 BER test . 25 9.1.2 Sensitivity . 27 9.1.3 Adjacent Channel Rejection (ACR) . 28 9.1.4 Rejection of signals within the VHF Aeronautical band. 28 9.1.5 Rejection of signals outside the VHF Aeronautical band . 29 9.1.6 Desired Signal dynamic range . 30 9.1.7 Symbol rate capture range . 31 9.1.8 Frequency capture range . 31 9.1.9 Co-channel interference . 32 9.1.10 Conducted spurious emission . 32 9.1.11 In-band Intermodulation . 33 9.2 Transmitter . 34 9.2.1 Channel Bit Rate . 34 9.2.2 Manufacturer's declared output power . 34 9.2.3 RF power rise time . 34 9.2.4 RF power release time . 35 9.2.5 Spurious emissions . 35 9.2.6 Adjacent channel power . 36 9.2.6.1 Method of measurement for the first adjacent channel . 36 9.2.6.2 Method of measurement for the second adjacent channel . 37 9.2.6.3 Method of measurement for the fourth adjacent channel . 38 9.2.6.4 Alternative measurement procedure for Adjacent Channel Power (ACP) . 38 9.2.7 Wide-band noise . 39 9.2.8 Frequency Error . 40 9.2.8.1 Definition . 40 9.2.8.2 Method of measurement . 40 9.2.8.3 Limits . 40 9.2.9 Load VSWR capability . 40 SIST EN 301 842-1 V1.3.3:2011
ETSI ETSI EN 301 842-1 V1.3.3 (2011-07) 5 9.3 Physical layer, system parameters . 41 9.3.1 Receiver to Transmitter turn-around time . 41 9.3.2 Transmitter to Receiver turn-around time . 42 9.3.3 Tuning Time . 42 Annex A (informative): Cross reference matrix . 43 Annex B (informative): Bibliography . 45 History . 47
SIST EN 301 842-1 V1.3.3:2011
ETSI ETSI EN 301 842-1 V1.3.3 (2011-07) 6 Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http://ipr.etsi.org). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This European Standard (EN) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Aeronautics (AERO). The present document is part 1 of a multi-part deliverable covering the VHF air-ground Digital Link (VDL) Mode 4 radio equipment; Technical characteristics and methods of measurement for ground-based equipment, as identified below: Part 1: "EN for ground equipment"; Part 2: "General description and data link layer"; Part 3: "Additional broadcast aspects"; Part 4: "Point-to-point functions"; Part 5: "Harmonized EN covering the essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive". The present document is accompanied by an equivalent airborne standard, EN 302 842 [8] parts 1 to 4, covering the VHF air-ground Digital Link (VDL) Mode 4 radio equipment; Technical characteristics and methods of measurement for airborne equipment. NOTE: Following the decision taken at the ICAO Aeronautical Communication Panel (Bangkok, February 2011), it is expected that ICAO Annex 10 will be amended in 2012 changing the frequency range from 108 MHz to 137,975 MHz to 112 MHz to 137,975 MHz. The present deliverable will be updated accordingly once the amendment is publicly available.
National transposition dates Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 31 October 2011 Date of latest publication of new National Standard or endorsement of this EN (dop/e):
30 April 2012 Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 30 April 2012
SIST EN 301 842-1 V1.3.3:2011
ETSI ETSI EN 301 842-1 V1.3.3 (2011-07) 7 Introduction The present document is part of a set of standards developed by ETSI and is designed to fit in a modular structure to cover all radio and telecommunications terminal equipment within the scope of the R&TTE Directive [i.1]. The modular structure is shown in EG 201 399 [i.2]. The present document states the technical specifications for Very High Frequency (VHF) Digital Link (VDL) Mode 4 ground-based radio transmitters, transceivers and receivers for air-ground communications operating in the VHF band, using Gaussian-filtered Frequency Shift Keying (GFSK) Modulation with 25 kHz channel spacing and capable of tuning to any of the 25 kHz channels from 118,000 MHz to 136,975 MHz as defined in ICAO VHF Digital Link (VDL) Standards and Recommended Practices (SARPs) [2]. The present document may be used to produce tests for the assessment of the performance of the equipment. The performance of the equipment submitted for type testing should be representative of the performance of the corresponding production model. The present document has been written on the assumption that: • the type test measurements will be performed only once, in an accredited test laboratory and the measurements accepted by the various authorities in order to grant type approval; • if equipment available on the market is required to be checked it may be tested in accordance with the methods of measurement specified in the present document or a documented alternative approved by the certifying authority; • equipment comply with EN 301 489-22 [6]. SIST EN 301 842-1 V1.3.3:2011
ETSI ETSI EN 301 842-1 V1.3.3 (2011-07) 8 1 Scope The present document applies to the following radio equipment types: • Very High Frequency (VHF) Digital Link (VDL) Mode 4 ground-based radio transmitters and receivers for air-ground communications operating in the VHF band, using Gaussian-filtered Frequency Shift Keying (GFSK) Modulation with 25 kHz channel spacing and capable of tuning to any of the 25 kHz channels from 118,000 MHz to 136,975 MHz as defined in ICAO VHF Digital Link (VDL) Standards and Recommended Practices (SARPs) [2]. The present document provides part 1 of the technical specification. The present document is designed to ensure that equipment certified to it will be compatible with the relevant ICAO VHF Digital Link (VDL) Standards and Recommended Practices (SARPs) [2] and VDL Mode 4 Technical Manual (TM) [1]. Manufacturers should note that in future the tuning range for the ground transceivers may also cover any 25 kHz channel from 108,000 MHz to 117,975 MHz. The scope of the present document is limited to ground stations. The equivalent specification for airborne stations is EN 302 842 [8]. The VDL Mode 4 system provides digital communication exchanges between aircraft and ground-based systems and other aircraft supporting surveillance and communication applications. The supported modes of communication include: • broadcast and point-to-point communication; • broadcast services including Automatic Dependent Surveillance-broadcast (ADS-B), Traffic Information Service - Broadcast (TIS-B) and Flight Information Service - Broadcast (FIS-B) capabilities; • air-air, air-to-ground, and ground-to-air services; • operation without ground infrastructure. The present document is derived from the specifications:
• VDL Mode 4 standards produced under the auspices of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) [1] and [2]; • other relevant standards as defined in clause 2. It is envisaged that manufacturers may provide equipment supporting: • broadcast services only; • point-to-point services only; • both broadcast and point-to-point services. The present document deals with tests of the physical layer necessary to support all types of equipment. The present document includes:
• clause 2 provides references to relevant documents; • clause 3 provides general definitions, abbreviations and symbols used; • clause 4 refers to a general description and architecture of VDL Mode 4 contained in
EN 301 842-2 [7]; • clause 5 provides functional specifications applicable to the physical layer including transmitter/receiver requirements and the modulation scheme; • clause 6 provides general equipment requirements; SIST EN 301 842-1 V1.3.3:2011
ETSI ETSI EN 301 842-1 V1.3.3 (2011-07) 9 • clause 7 provides general design requirements; • clause 8 covers general test conditions, environmental tests and calibration; • clause 9 provides detailed test procedures for the physical layer; • annex A provides a detailed cross-reference to the relevant requirements contained in reference [1]; • annex B provides a Bibliography; • a document history. The full physical layer tests are provided which correspond closely to the standard set of tests used for other VDL systems. Mandating and Recommendation Phrases a) "Shall" The use of the word "Shall" indicates a mandated criterion; i.e. compliance with the particular procedure or specification is mandatory and no alternative may be applied. b) "Should" The use of the word "Should" (and phrases such as "It is recommended that.", etc.) indicate that though the procedure or criterion is regarded as the preferred option, alternative procedures, specifications or criteria may be applied, provided that the manufacturer, installer or tester can provide information or data to adequately support and justify the alternative. 2 References References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the reference document (including any amendments) applies. Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at http://docbox.etsi.org/Reference. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication ETSI cannot guarantee their long term val
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