ETSI ETS 300 224 ed.1 (1994-05)
Radio Equipment and Systems (RES); On-site paging service; Technical and functional characteristics for on-site paging systems, including test methods
Radio Equipment and Systems (RES); On-site paging service; Technical and functional characteristics for on-site paging systems, including test methods
DE/RES-04004
Radijska oprema in sistemi (RES) – Storitev osebnega klica na kraju samem – Tehnične in funkcijske karakteristike za sisteme osebnega klica na kraju samem, vključno s preskusnimi metodami
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2003
5DGLMVNDRSUHPDLQVLVWHPL 5(6 ±6WRULWHYRVHEQHJDNOLFDQDNUDMXVDPHP±
7HKQLþQHLQIXQNFLMVNHNDUDNWHULVWLNH]DVLVWHPHRVHEQHJDNOLFDQDNUDMXVDPHP
YNOMXþQRVSUHVNXVQLPLPHWRGDPL
Radio Equipment and Systems (RES); On-site paging service; Technical and functional
characteristics for on-site paging systems, including test methods
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: ETS 300 224 Edition 1
ICS:
33.060.20 Sprejemna in oddajna Receiving and transmitting
oprema equipment
33.070.20 Sistem za osebni klic Paging systems
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN ETS 300 224
TELECOMMUNICATION May 1994
STANDARD
Source: ETSI TC-RES Reference: DE/RES-8-02
ICS: 33.060
Radio, on-site paging
Key words:
Radio Equipment and Systems (RES);
On-site paging service
Technical and functional characteristics
for on-site paging systems,
including test methods
ETSI
European Telecommunications Standards Institute
ETSI Secretariat
F-06921 Sophia Antipolis CEDEX - FRANCE
Postal address:
650 Route des Lucioles - Sophia Antipolis - Valbonne - FRANCE
Office address:
c=fr, a=atlas, p=etsi, s=secretariat - secretariat@etsi.fr
X.400: Internet:
Tel.: +33 92 94 42 00 - Fax: +33 93 65 47 16
Copyright Notification: No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the
foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 1994. All rights reserved.
New presentation - see History box
Page 2
ETS 300 224: May 1994
Whilst every care has been taken in the preparation and publication of this document, errors in content,
typographical or otherwise, may occur. If you have comments concerning its accuracy, please write to
"ETSI Editing and Committee Support Dept." at the address shown on the title page.
Page 3
ETS 300 224: May 1994
Contents
Foreword.9
1 Scope . 11
2 Normative references . 11
3 Definitions and abbreviations. 12
3.1 Definitions. 12
3.2 Abbreviations. 12
4 Functional characteristics. 12
4.1 On-site paging system description. 12
4.2 On-site paging system basic services . 13
4.3 Description of additional functional characteristics. 13
5 General . 14
5.1 Presentation of radio paging equipment for testing purposes . 14
5.1.1 Choice of model for type approval . 15
5.1.2 Definition of alignment range . 15
5.1.3 Definition of the categories of the alignment range (AR1 and AR2). 15
5.1.4 Choice of frequencies . 15
5.1.5 Testing of equipment of category AR1 . 15
5.1.6 Testing of equipment of category AR2 . 15
5.1.7 Testing of equipment without an external 50 W antenna connector . 15
5.1.7.1 Equipment with a permanent internal 50 W RF connector. 15
5.1.7.2 Equipment with a temporary 50 W connector. 16
5.2 Mechanical and electrical design . 16
5.3 Marking (Equipment Identification). 16
5.4 Controls . 16
5.5 Transmitter shut-off facility. 16
5.6 Receiver mute or squelch circuit . 16
5.7 Declarations by the manufacturer . 16
5.8 Auxiliary test equipment . 16
5.9 Categories of emission. 17
5.10 Interpretation of the measurement results . 17
6 Test conditions, power sources and ambient temperatures. 17
6.1 Normal and extreme test conditions. 17
6.2 Normal operational test conditions. 17
6.2.1 Normal temperature and humidity . 17
6.2.2 Normal test power source. 17
6.3 Extreme test conditions . 18
6.3.1 Procedure for tests at extreme temperatures . 18
6.3.2 Extreme temperature limits . 18
6.3.3 Extreme test power source . 19
6.3.4 Test power source . 19
7 Electrical test conditions . 20
7.1 Normal test signals and test modulation . 20
7.1.1 Normal test signals for analogue speech . 20
7.1.2 Normal test signals for data . 20
7.2 Artificial load. 20
7.3 Test fixture for transmitters with an integral antenna . 20
7.4 Test site and general arrangements for the measurement of radiated fields. 21
Page 4
ETS 300 224: May 1994
7.5 Arrangements for test signals applied to the receiver input .21
8 Transmitter requirements .21
8.1 Frequency error .21
8.1.1 Definition.22
8.1.2 Method of measurement .22
8.1.3 Limits .22
8.2 Carrier power .23
8.2.1 Definition.23
8.2.2 Carrier power (conducted) .23
8.2.2.1 Method of measurement.23
8.2.2.2 Limits.23
8.2.3 Effective radiated power.23
8.2.3.1 Method of measurement.23
8.2.3.2 Limits.25
8.3 Adjacent channel power.25
8.3.1 Definition.25
8.3.2 Method of measurement .26
8.3.3 Limits .27
8.4 Frequency deviation.27
8.4.1 Definition.27
8.4.2 Method of measurement .27
8.4.3 Analogue signals within the audio bandwidth .28
8.4.4 Limits .28
8.4.5 Analogue signals above the audio bandwidth .28
8.5 Spurious radiations.29
8.5.1 Definition.29
8.5.2 Method of measurement .29
8.5.2.1 Method of measuring the spurious power level, using
measuring arrangement in figure 6 .30
8.5.2.2 Method of measuring the effective radiated spurious
power.30
8.5.3 Limits .31
8.6 Transmitter transient behaviour.31
8.6.1 Definition.31
8.6.1.1 Keying criteria when the transmitter output power is
switched on.32
8.6.1.2 Keying criteria when the transmitter output power is
switched off.32
8.6.2 Method of measurement .32
8.6.3 Limits .33
9 Receiver requirements.34
9.1 Pocket paging receivers.34
9.1.1 Spurious radiations .34
9.1.1.1 Definition.34
9.1.1.2 Method of measurement.34
9.1.1.3 Limits.34
9.2 Base station receivers .34
9.2.1 Measured sensitivity for analogue speech.34
9.2.1.1 Definition.34
9.2.1.2 Method of measurement.34
9.2.1.3 Limits.35
9.2.2 Measured sensitivity for messages .35
9.2.2.1 Definition.35
9.2.2.2 Method of measurement.35
9.2.2.3 Limits.35
9.2.3 Co-channel rejection for analogue speech.35
9.2.3.1 Definition.35
9.2.3.2 Method of measurement.36
Page 5
ETS 300 224: May 1994
9.2.3.3 Limits. 36
9.2.4 Co-channel rejection for messages. 36
9.2.4.1 Definition. 36
9.2.4.2 Method of measurement . 36
9.2.4.3 Limits. 37
9.2.5 Adjacent channel selectivity for analogue speech . 37
9.2.5.1 Definition. 37
9.2.5.2 Method of measurement . 37
9.2.5.3 Limits. 37
9.2.6 Adjacent channel selectivity for messages. 38
9.2.6.1 Definition. 38
9.2.6.2 Method of measurement . 38
9.2.6.3 Limits. 38
9.2.7 Spurious response immunity for analogue speech . 39
9.2.7.1 Definition. 39
9.2.7.2 Method of measurement . 39
9.2.7.3 Limit . 39
9.2.8 Spurious response immunity for messages. 39
9.2.8.1 Definition. 39
9.2.8.2 Method of measurement . 39
9.2.8.3 Limit . 40
9.2.9 Intermodulation immunity for analogue speech . 40
9.2.9.1 Definition. 40
9.2.9.2 Method of measurement . 40
9.2.9.3 Limit . 41
9.2.10 Intermodulation immunity for messages. 41
9.2.10.1 Definition. 41
9.2.10.2 Method of measurement . 41
9.2.10.3 Limit . 42
9.2.11 Blocking immunity or desensitisation for analogue speech. 42
9.2.11.1 Definition. 42
9.2.11.2 Method of measurement . 42
9.2.11.3 Limit . 43
9.2.12 Blocking immunity or desensitisation for messages . 43
9.2.12.1 Definition. 43
9.2.12.2 Method of measurement . 43
9.2.12.3 Limit . 44
9.2.13 Spurious radiations. 44
9.2.13.1 Definition. 44
9.2.13.2 Method of measurement . 44
9.2.13.2.1 Conducted spurious components . 44
9.2.13.2.2 Radiated spurious components. 44
9.2.13.3 Limits. 45
10 Inductive loop systems. 45
10.1 Additional definitions for inductive systems . 45
10.2 General. 45
10.2.1 Presentation of inductive loop paging equipment for testing purposes . 45
10.2.2 Choice of model for type testing. 45
10.2.3 Multi-carrier loop equipment. 45
10.2.3.1 Loop receivers . 45
10.2.3.2 Loop transmitters . 45
10.2.4 Single (modulated) carrier loop equipment. 46
10.2.4.1 Definition of alignment range. 46
10.2.4.2 Definition of the categories of the alignment range (AR1
and AR2) . 46
10.2.4.3 Choice of frequencies . 46
10.2.4.4 Testing of equipment of category AR1. 46
10.2.4.5 Testing of equipment of category AR2. 46
10.3 Loop transmitter requirements. 46
Page 6
ETS 300 224: May 1994
10.3.1 Transmitter carrier power.46
10.3.1.1 Definition.46
10.3.1.2 Measuring method .46
10.3.1.3 Limit .47
10.3.2 Range of operating frequencies .47
10.3.2.1 Limits.47
10.3.2.2 Frequency error. 47
10.3.2.2.1 Definition. 47
10.3.2.2.2 Measuring method.47
10.3.2.2.3 Limits .47
10.3.2.3 Modulation bandwidth.47
10.3.2.3.1 Definition.47
10.3.2.3.2 Measuring method.48
10.3.2.3.3 Limit.48
10.3.3 Spurious radiations .48
10.3.3.1 Definition.48
10.3.3.2 Measuring methods.48
10.3.3.2.1 Method of measuring the power level. 48
10.3.3.2.2 Method of measuring the field strength. 48
10.3.3.2.3 Method of measuring spurious
radiation above 25 MHz .49
10.3.3.3 Limits.49
10.4 Receiver requirements.49
10.4.1 Spurious radiations .49
10.4.1.1 Definition.49
10.4.1.2 Measuring method .49
10.4.1.3 Limits.50
11 Measurement uncertainty .50
11.1 Absolute measurement uncertainties: maximum values.50
Annex A (normative): Radiated measurements.51
A.1 Test sites and general arrangements for measurements involving the use of radiated fields.51
A.1.1 Outdoor test site.51
A.1.1.1 Standard position .51
A.1.2 Test antenna.52
A.1.3 Substitution antenna .52
A.1.4 Optional additional indoor site.52
A.2 Guidance on the use of radiation test sites .53
A.2.1 Measuring distance .53
A.2.2 Test antenna.54
A.2.3 Substitution antenna .54
A.2.4 Artificial antenna.54
A.2.5 Auxiliary cables .54
A.3 Further optional alternative indoor test site using an anechoic chamber.54
A.3.1 Example of the construction of a shielded anechoic chamber .54
A.3.2 Influence of parasitic reflections in anechoic chambers .55
A.3.3 Calibration of the shielded RF anechoic chamber.56
Annex B (informative): Detailed on-site description. 58
B.1 Characteristic features.58
B.2 On-site paging users.59
B.3 Spectrum efficiency .59
Page 7
ETS 300 224: May 1994
Annex C (normative): Support for pocket equipment. 60
Annex D (normative): Specification of power measuring receiver . 61
D.1 IF filter . 61
D.2 Attenuation indicator . 62
D.3 rms value indicator . 62
D.4 Oscillator and amplifier . 62
Annex E (normative): Spurious radiation limits for loop systems. 63
Annex F (informative): Bibliography. 64
History. 65
Page 8
ETS 300 224: May 1994
Blank page
Page 9
ETS 300 224: May 1994
Foreword
This European Telecommunication Standard (ETS) has been prepared by the Radio Equipment and
Systems (RES) Technical Committee of the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI).
This ETS is based mainly on CEPT Recommendation T/R 20-05 and ESPA publications 4.2.6 and 4.2.6.a.
In this ETS the operational aspects of the on-site paging service have been included.
In preparing this ETS, much attention has been given to assure a low interference probability, while at the
same time allowing a maximum flexibility and service to the end-user.
This ETS does not include performance characteristics that may be required by the user or requirements
for interfacing equipment.
The conditions for licensing as well as conditions for interfacing to PSTN are determined by the appropriate
authorities.
Every ETS prepared by ETSI is a voluntary standard. This ETS contains text concerning type approval of
the equipment to which it relates. This text should be considered only as guidance and does not make this
ETS mandatory in its status as a standard. However, this ETS can be referenced, wholly or in part, for
mandatory application by decisions of regulatory bodies.
Page 10
ETS 300 224: May 1994
Blank page
Page 11
ETS 300 224: May 1994
1 Scope
This ETS specifies the minimum performance characteristic and the related methods of measurement for
on-site paging transmitters and receivers. Although this ETS covers the general operational aspects of on-
site paging systems, it is restricted to the wireless (radio and loop) communications of the service. It is
assumed that the radio type of system will operate in the frequency range of 25 MHz to 470 MHz, and loop
systems below 150 kHz.
This ETS does not cover radiation below 25 MHz, except for the output of loop equipment.
Additional standards or specifications may be required for equipment intended to interface to the Public
Switched Telephone Network (PSTN).
This ETS may be used by accredited test laboratories for type testing of the equipment.
This ETS also contains instructions for the presentation of equipment for type testing purposes.
The types of equipment covered by this ETS are as follows:
- base station transmitters (radio and loop), with or without an external 50 W antenna connector;
- base station receivers, with a permanent 50 W connector;
- pocket unit (receiver, transceiver or transmitter), with or without an external 50 W antenna
connector.
Annex A: provides information concerning test sites and general arrangements for measurements
involving the use of radiated fields.
Annex B: provides information concerning the on-site paging service.
Annex C: provides normative information concerning measuring support for pocket equipment.
Annex D: contains normative specifications for adjacent channel power measuring receiver.
Annex E: is a graphic representation of the normative subclause 10.4.1.3 referring to the limits for
spurious radiations of loop receivers.
Annex F: contains a list of informative references.
2 Normative references
This ETS incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative
references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and publications are listed hereafter. For dated
references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this ETS only
when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the
publication referred to applies.
[1] ETR 027: "Radio Equipment and Systems (RES); Methods of measurement for
mobile radio equipment".
[2] ETR 028: "Radio Equipment and Systems (RES); Uncertainties in the
measurement of mobile radio equipment characteristics".
Page 12
ETS 300 224: May 1994
3 Definitions and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
For the purpose of this ETS, the following definitions apply:
Constant envelope modulation: either phase or frequency modulation with or without pre-emphasis.
Integral antenna: an antenna designed as an indispensable part of the equipment, with or without the use
of an antenna connector.
Coded messages: the transmission of messages to a paging receiver via coded signals.
Base station transmitter: transmitter intended for use in a fixed location.
Base station receiver: receiver intended for use in a fixed location.
Pocket unit: pocket size equipment fitted with an integral antenna carried on a person or held in the hand.
Preamble facility: a signal, needed in a system in which a battery saving system is used, in order to
activate and prepare receivers for the calls to come.
Category AR1: see subclause 5.1.3.
Category AR2: see subclause 5.1.3.
3.2 Abbreviations
For the purpose of this ETS, the following abbreviations apply:
dBm DeciBels relative to 1 mW
emf electro-motive force
LF The frequency range 30 kHz to 300 kHz (Low Frequency)
PBX Private Branch Exchange
PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network
RF Radio Frequency
rms root-mean-squared
Rx Receiver
SINAD (Signal + Noise And Distortion) / (Noise + Distortion) ratio
Tx Transmitter
VLF The frequency range 3 kHz to 30 kHz (Very Low Frequency)
VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
4 Functional characteristics
4.1 On-site paging system description
An on-site paging system is a privately owned and operated, wireless communication system, used in a
restricted and predefined area, with the primary function to alert and/or inform ambulant people. The air
interface of the system, using a single radio channel, comprises at least one transmitter.
The paging system may be extended with a return frequency. This return or talk-back frequency is mainly
used for call acknowledgement but may also be used to supply some of the features of a mobile radio
service or other two-way radio services, without the need to use a separate system.
The radio part of an approved on-site paging system is made up exclusively from equipment that has been
approved according to this ETS. Other equipment that may be connected to it shall fulfil the standards
applicable to that equipment (if any).
Page 13
ETS 300 224: May 1994
Annex B provides a more detailed description of the on-site paging system.
4.2 On-site paging system basic services
The main services that can be obtained through an on-site paging system are a function of the capabilities
of the pocket units.
The simplest and most well known paging receiver is a selective call receiver with an alerting device. When
paged, the pocket unit generates a certain alerting pattern and the user should take some pre-determined
actions. The receiver may also receive a spoken message after the alert signal.
When the receiver is equipped with a visual display, limited text messages can be presented to the user by
additional transmission of data. If the receiver is equipped with a transmitter, the user can acknowledge a
message and/or establish a speech connection.
System configurations include:
- alert only;
- alert + data one way;
- alert + data two ways;
- alert + voice one way;
- alert + voice two ways;
- alert + data + voice one way;
- alert + data + voice two ways.
Different users have different communication requirements. Therefore, most paging systems allow any
mixture of pocket units. The size of an on-site paging system, in number of pocket units, may vary from
one to several thousand units.
4.3 Description of additional functional characteristics
Call acknowledgement facility: call acknowledgement is the feature enabling the transmission of a short
signal from the pocket unit to the base station(s) to confirm the reception of a call.
Dial-in facility: dial-in is the facility whereby a pocket transceiver forming part of a paging system is able
to initiate a call to the base station(s).
Dial-out facility: dial-out is the facility allowing a pocket paging transceiver to initiate a call, via a base
station, to another external on-site communication network, accessible from the paging system, e.g. a
Private Branch Exchange (PBX).
Dial-through facility: dial-through is the facility allowing a pocket paging transceiver to initiate a call to
another pocket unit belonging to the same paging system via the base station.
Periodic calls facility: periodic calls are paging calls which are transmitted at regular intervals by the
base station(s) e.g. "time of day" and "out of range".
Preamble facility: a preamble is a signal needed in a system in which a battery saving system is used in
order to activate and prepare receivers for the calls to come.
Page 14
ETS 300 224: May 1994
Speech facility: the speech facility is the mode of operation allowing the transmission of speech
messages from the base stations to the paging receivers.
Talk-back facility: talk-back is the mode of operation enabling the transmission of speech messages from
the pocket units to the base stations after the reception of a selective call from the base station.
Talk-through facility: talk-through is the application in which a speech signal from a pocket transceiver is
relayed by the base station(s) and transmitted to another pocket transceiver of the same system and site.
In order to make maximum use of the allocated radio channels (1 outgoing and 1 return), and to give
maximum flexibility to the user, the user may install and use any combination of the features of the system.
In addition to normal paging calls this includes:
Call acknowledgement:
- speech;
- talk-back;
- talk-through.
Dial-in:
- dial-out;
- dial-through;
- the use of multi-transmitter systems (working on 1 frequency);
- the use of diversity (multi-receiver) reception for the base station receiver system;
- the transmission of periodic calls and preambles.
Where spectrum is available, there will be no restrictions on the use of these functions, nor will there be
any time limitations. However, giving the fact that frequencies for on-site paging are never exclusive, an
excessive use of the possible facilities will be no justification for further spectrum allocation for the same
system and site.
Moreover, in order to cope with practical situations it is recommended that base transmitters with a
maximum rated output power of more than 1 Watt (W) should be set to operate between 1 W and their
rated maximum output power.
5 General
5.1 Presentation of radio paging equipment for testing purposes
Each equipment submitted for type testing shall fulfil the requirements of this ETS on all frequencies over
which it is intended to operate.
To simplify and harmonise the type testing procedures between the different test laboratories,
measurements shall be performed according to this ETS. The following subclauses are intended to give
confidence that the requirements set out in this ETS have been met.
Page 15
ETS 300 224: May 1994
5.1.1 Choice of model for type approval
The manufacturer shall provide one or more production models of equipment, as appropriate, for type
testing. If type approval is given on the basis of tests on a preliminary model, the corresponding production
models shall be identical in all respects with the preliminary model tested.
In the case of equipment without an external antenna connector see subclause 5.1.7.
5.1.2 Definition of alignment range
The manufacturer shall, when submitting equipment for test, state the alignment range for the receiver or
the transmitter. The alignment range is defined as the frequency range over which the receiver or the
transmitter can be programmed and/or re-aligned to operate without any physical change of components
other than programmable read only memories or crystals (for the receiver and the transmitter). For the
purpose of all measurements the receiver and transmitter shall be considered separately.
5.1.3 Definition of the categories of the alignment range (AR1 and AR2)
Category AR1 corresponds to a limit of the alignment range of the receiver and transmitter which is less
than, or equal to, 10 % of the highest frequency of the alignment range.
Category AR2 corresponds to a limit of the alignment range of the receiver and transmitter which is
greater than 10 % of the highest frequency of the alignment range.
5.1.4 Choice of frequencies
The frequencies for testing shall be chosen by the manufacturer in accordance with subclauses 5.1.5
and 5.1.6.
5.1.5 Testing of equipment of category AR1
Full tests shall be carried out on a channel within 100 kHz of the center frequency of the alignment range of
one sample of the equipment.
5.1.6 Testing of equipment of category AR2
Full tests shall be carried out on three samples of the equipment, each sample aligned to a different
channel.
The frequency of the channel of:
- the first sample shall be within 100 kHz of the lowest frequency of the alignment range;
- the second sample shall be within 100 kHz of the center frequency of the alignment range;
- the third sample shall be within 100 kHz of the highest frequency of the alignment range.
5.1.7 Testing of equipment without an external 50 W antenna connector
To facilitate relative measurements, use can be made of a test fixture as described in subclause 7.3, or
the equipment can be supplied with a permanent or temporary internal 50 W connector or a temporary
external 50 W connector.
5.1.7.1 Equipment with a permanent internal 50 W RF connector
The way to access a permanent internal 50 W RF connector shall be stated by the manufacturer with the
aid of a diagram. The fact that use has been made of a permanent internal 50 W Radio Frequency (RF)
socket shall be recorded in the test report.
Page 16
ETS 300 224: May 1994
5.1.7.2 Equipment with a temporary 50 W connector
The applicant shall submit two sets of equipment to the test laboratory, one fitted with a temporary 50 W
RF connector with the antenna disconnected and the other with the antenna connected. Each equipment
shall be used for the appropriate tests.
The way the temporary 50 W RF connector is implemented shall be stated by the manufacturer with the
aid of a diagram. The fact that use has been made of the temporary 50 W RF connector to facilitate
measurements shall be stated in the test report. The addition of a temporary 50 W RF connector shall not
influence the performance of the equipment under test.
5.2 Mechanical and electrical design
Transmitters and receivers may be individual or combination units but shall operate with the correct power
source. The equipment submitted shall be designed, constructed and manufactured in accordance with
sound engineering practice, and with the aim of minimising harmful interference to other equipment and
services.
5.3 Marking (Equipment Identification)
The equipment shall be marked in a visible place. This marking shall be legible and durable.
The marking shall include as a minimum:
- the name of the manufacturer or his trademark;
- the type designation.
The type designation shall allow recognition of the multiple unit type of assembly.
5.4 Controls
Those controls, which if maladjusted might increase the interfering potentialities of the equipment, shall not
be easily accessible to the user.
5.5 Transmitter shut-off facility
If the transmitter is fitted with an automatic shut-off facility, it should be made inoperative for the duration
of the test.
5.6 Receiver mute or squelch circuit
If the receiver is equipped with a mute, squelch or battery-saving circuit, this circuit shall be made
inoperative for the duration of the tests.
5.7 Declarations by the manufacturer
When submitting equipment for type testing, the manufacturer shall supply the necessary information
according to the appropriate application form.
5.8 Auxiliary test equipment
All necessary test signal sources and setting up information shall accompany the equipment when it is
submitted for type testing.
Page 17
ETS 300 224: May 1994
5.9 Categories of emission
All types of constant envelope modulation by code and speech are permitted, which shall meet the limits of
this ETS.
5.10 Interpretation of the measurement results
The interpretation of the results recorded in a test report for the measurements described in this ETS shall
be as follows.
The measured value related to the corresponding limit shall be used to decide whether an equipment
meets the requirements of the standard.
The measurement uncertainty value for the measurement of each parameter shall be included in the test
report.
The recorded value of the measurement uncertainty shall be, for each measurement, equal to or lower
than the figures in the table of measurement uncertainty as published in ETR 028 [2].
6 Test conditions, power sources and ambient temperatures
6.1 Normal and extreme test conditions
Type tests shall be made under normal operational conditions, and where stated under extreme conditions.
The test conditions and procedures shall be as specified in subclauses 6.2 and 6.3.
6.2 Normal operational test conditions
6.2.1 Normal temperature and humidity
The normal temperature and humidity conditions for tests shall be any convenient combination of
temperature and humidity within the following ranges:
- temperature: +15 °C to +35 °C;
- relative humidity: 20 % to 75 %.
When it is impracticable to carry out the tests under these conditions, a note to this effect, stating the
ambient temperature and relative humidity during the tests, shall be added to the test report.
6.2.2 Normal test power source
a) Mains supply:
The normal test voltage for equipment to be connected to the mains shall be the nominal mains voltage.
For the purpose of type testing to this ETS, the nominal voltage shall be the declared voltage or any of the
declared voltages for which the equipment was designed.
The frequency of the test power source corresponding to the ac mains shall be between 49 Hz and 51 Hz.
b) Other power sources:
For operation from other power sources or types of battery (primary or secondary), the normal test
voltage shall be that declared by the equipment manufacturer and approved by the test authority. Such
values shall be stated in the test report.
Page 18
ETS 300 224: May 1994
NOTE: In pocket equipment with integral antenna, the battery cannot be rep
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.
Loading comments...