ETSI ETS 300 683 ed.1 (1997-06)

Radio Equipment and Systems (RES); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for Short Range Devices (SRD) operating on frequencies between 9 kHz and 25 GHz

DE/RES-09007

Elektromagnetna združljivost (EMC) in zadeve v zvezi z radijskim spektrom (ERM) - Standard elektromagnetne združljivosti (EMC) za naprave kratkega dosega (SRD), delujoče na frekvencah med 9 in 25 GHz

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 26-Feb-1999
• Technical Committee: RES 9 - EMC
• Current Stage: 12 - Completion
• Due Date: 27-Jun-1997
• Completion Date: 25-Jun-1997
• Mandate: T-353
• Ref Project: SIST EN 300 683:1998 - Radio Equipment and Systems (RES); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for Short Range Devices (SRD) operating on frequencies between 9 kHz and 25 GHz

Standards Content (Sample)

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Radio Equipment and Systems (RES); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for Short Range Devices (SRD) operating on frequencies between 9 kHz and 25 GHz33.100.01Elektromagnetna združljivost na splošnoElectromagnetic compatibility in general33.060.20Sprejemna in oddajna opremaReceiving and transmitting equipmentICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:ETS 300 683 Edition 1SIST EN 300 683:1998en01-oktober-1998SIST EN 300 683:1998SLOVENSKI
STANDARD



SIST EN 300 683:1998



EUROPEANETS 300 683TELECOMMUNICATIONJune 1997STANDARDSource: ETSI TC-RESReference: DE/RES-09007ICS:33.020Key words:EMC, radio, short range, testingRadio Equipment and Systems (RES);ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard forShort Range Devices (SRD)operating on frequencies between 9 kHz and 25 GHzETSIEuropean Telecommunications Standards InstituteETSI SecretariatPostal address: F-06921 Sophia Antipolis CEDEX - FRANCEOffice address: 650 Route des Lucioles - Sophia Antipolis - Valbonne - FRANCEX.400: c=fr, a=atlas, p=etsi, s=secretariat - Internet: [e-mail].: [phone] - Fax: [phone]Copyright Notification: No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and theforegoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 1997. All rights reserved.SIST EN 300 683:1998



Page 2ETS 300 683: June 1997Whilst every care has been taken in the preparation and publication of this document, errors in content,typographical or otherwise, may occur. If you have comments concerning its accuracy, please write to"ETSI Editing and Committee Support Dept." at the address shown on the title page.SIST EN 300 683:1998



Page 3ETS 300 683: June 1997ContentsForeword.51Scope.72Normative references.73Definitions and abbreviations.93.1Definitions.93.2Abbreviations.94Test conditions.104.1General.104.2Normal test modulation.104.3Arrangements for test signals at the input of the transmitter.104.4Arrangements for test signals at the output of the transmitter.104.5Arrangements for test signals at the input of the receiver.114.6Arrangements for test signals at the output of the receiver.114.7Arrangements for testing transmitter and receiver together (as a system).114.8Exclusion bands.114.8.1Exclusion bands for receivers.124.8.2Exclusion band for transmitters.124.9Narrow band responses of receivers.135Performance assessment.135.1General.135.2Additional assessments for portable and mobile equipment.145.3Ancillary equipment.145.4Equipment of special nature.146Performance criteria.146.1Classification of equipment.146.2General performance criteria.156.3Performance table.156.4Performance criteria for Continuous phenomena applied to Transmitters (CT).166.5Performance criteria for Transient phenomena applied to Transmitters (TT).166.6Performance criteria for Continuous phenomena applied to Receivers (CR).166.7Performance criteria for Transient phenomena applied to Receivers (TR).167Applicability overview table.177.1Emission.177.2Immunity.178Test methods for emission tests for transmitters and/or receivers and/or ancillaries.188.1Test configuration.188.2Enclosure.188.2.1Definition.188.2.2Test method.188.2.3Limits.188.3DC power input/output ports.198.3.1Definition.198.3.2Test method.198.3.3Limits.198.4AC mains power in/out.208.4.1Definition.208.4.2Test method.208.4.3Limits.20SIST EN 300 683:1998



Page 4ETS 300 683: June 19979Test methods for immunity tests for transmitters and/or receivers and/or ancillaries.209.1Test configuration.209.2Radio frequency electromagnetic field (80 - 1 000 MHz).209.2.1Definition.219.2.2Test method.219.2.3Performance criteria.219.3Electrostatic discharge.219.3.1Definition.219.3.2Test method.219.3.3Performance criteria.229.4Fast transients common mode.229.4.1Definition.229.4.2Test method.229.4.3Performance criteria.239.5Radio frequency common mode (current clamp injection).239.5.1Definition.239.5.2Test method.239.5.3Performance criteria.239.6Transients and surges, vehicular environment.249.6.1Definition.249.6.2Test methods and levels.249.6.2.1Test requirements for 12 V DC powered equipment.249.6.2.2Test requirements for 24 V DC powered equipment.249.6.3Performance criteria.259.7Voltage dips and interruptions.259.7.1Definition.259.7.2Test method.259.7.3Performance criteria.269.8Surges common and differential mode.269.8.1Definition.279.8.2Test method.279.8.3Performance criteria.27Annex A (normative):Performance classification of short range radio devices.28Annex B (normative):Subclauses of this ETS relevant for compliance with the essentialrequirements of EC Council Directives.30History.31SIST EN 300 683:1998



Page 5ETS 300 683: June 1997ForewordThis European Telecommunication Standard (ETS) has been produced by the EuropeanTelecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) in response to a mandate from the European Commissionissued under Council Directive 83/189/EEC (as amended) laying down a procedure for the provision ofinformation in the field of technical standards and regulations.This ETS, together with ETS 300 220-1 [1] and ETS 300 220-2 [17] is intended to become a HarmonizedStandard, the reference of which will be published in the Official Journal of the European Communitiesreferencing the Council Directive on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating toelectromagnetic compatibility ("the EMC Directive") (89/336/EEC as amended).Technical specifications relevant to the EMC Directive are given in annex B.Other standards cover radio communications equipment not listed in the scope.This ETS is based on EN 50081-1 [4] and EN 50082-1 [5] and other standards where appropriate.Transposition datesDate of adoption:6 June 1997Date of latest announcement of this ETS (doa):30 September 1997Date of latest publication of new National Standardor endorsement of this ETS (dop/e):31 March 1998Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow):31 March 1998SIST EN 300 683:1998



Page 6ETS 300 683: June 1997Blank pageSIST EN 300 683:1998



Page 7ETS 300 683: June 19971ScopeThis European Telecommunication Standard (ETS) covers the assessment of the Short Range Devices(SRD) product family and ancillary equipment in respect of ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC).Technical specifications related to the antenna port and emissions from the enclosure port of the radioequipment are not included in this ETS. Such technical specifications are found in related radio productstandards.This product family EMC Standard may be superseded by specific product EMC standards, covering aspecific application.This ETS specifies the applicable EMC tests, the method of measurements, the limits and the minimumperformance criteria for Short Range Devices, as specified in ETS 300 220-1 [1], I-ETS 300 330 [2]and I-ETS 300 440 [3] depending on the used frequency band, and the associated ancillary equipment.It might be determined from consideration of electrical characteristics of a particular apparatus that sometests are technically inappropriate. In such a case, it is required that the decision and justification not totest these parameters shall be recorded in the test report.The environmental classification used in this ETS refers to the environment classification used in theGeneric Standards EN 50081-1 [4], EN 50082-1 [5], except the vehicular environment class which refersto ISO 7637 [6], [7].The EMC requirements have been selected to ensure an adequate level of compatibility for apparatus atresidential, commercial, light industrial and vehicular environment. The levels however, do not coverextreme cases which may occur in any location but with low probability of occurrence.This ETS may not cover those cases where a potential source of interference which is producingindividually repeated transient phenomena or a continuous phenomena is permanently present, e.g. aradar or broadcast site in the near vicinity. In such a case it may be necessary to use special protectionapplied to either the source of interference or the interfered part or both.Compliance of radio equipment to the requirements of this ETS, does not signify compliance to anyrequirements related to spectrum management or any requirement related to the use of the equipment(licensing requirements).Compliance to this ETS does not signify compliance to any safety requirements. However, it is theresponsibility of the assessor of the equipment that any observation regarding the equipment becomingdangerous or unsafe as a result of the application of the tests of this ETS should be recorded in the testreport.This ETS does not cover specific requirements for safety critical applications.2Normative referencesThis ETS incorporates by dated and undated reference, provisions from other publications. Thesenormative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listedhereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publicationsapply to this ETS only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latestedition of the publication referred to applies.[1]ETS 300 220-1: "Radio Equipment and Systems (RES); Short range devicesTechnical characteristics and test methods for radio equipment to be used in the25 MHz to 1 000 MHz frequency range with power levels ranging up to 500 mW;Part 1: Requirements related to spectrum utilisation".[2]I-ETS 300 330: "Radio Equipment and Systems (RES); Short Range Devices(SRDs); Technical characteristics and test methods for radio equipment in thefrequency range 9 kHz to 25 MHz and inductive loop systems in the frequencyrange 9 kHz to 30 MHz".SIST EN 300 683:1998



Page 8ETS 300 683: June 1997[3]I-ETS 300 440: "Radio Equipment and Systems (RES); Short range devices;Technical characteristics and test methods for radio equipment to be used in the1 GHz to 25 GHz frequency range".[4]EN 50081-1 (1992): "Electromagnetic compatibility - Generic emission standard.Part 1: Residential, commercial and light industry".[5]EN 50082-1 (1992): "Electromagnetic compatibility - Generic immunity standard.Part 1: Residential, commercial and light industry".[6]ISO 7637-1 (1990): "Road vehicles - Electrical disturbance by conducting andcoupling - Part 1: Passenger cars and light commercial vehicles with nominal12 V supply voltage - Electrical transient conduction along supply lines only".[7]ISO 7637-2 (1990): "Road vehicles - Electrical disturbance by conducting andcoupling - Part 2: Commercial vehicles with nominal 24 V supply voltage -Electrical transient conduction along supply lines only".[8]EN 55022 (1994): "Limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbancecharacteristics of information technology equipment".[9]CISPR 16-1 (1993): "Specification for radio disturbance and immunitymeasuring apparatus and methods; Part 1: Radio disturbance and immunitymeasuring apparatus".[10]EN 61000-4-3: "Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) - Part 4: Testing andmeasurements techniques - Section 3: Radiated, radio-frequency,electromagnetic field immunity test".[11]EN 61000-4-2 (1995): "Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) - Part 4: Testingand measurements techniques - Section 2: Electrostatic discharge immunitytest. Basic EMC publication".[12]EN 61000-4-4 (1995): "Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC); Part 4: Testingand measurements techniques - Section 4: Electrical fast transient/burstimmunity test. Basic EMC publication".[13]EN 61000-4-6 (1996): "Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) - Part 4: Testingand measurements techniques - Section 6: Immunity to conducted disturbancesinduced by radio-frequency fields".[14]EN 61000-4-11 (1994): "Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC); Part 4: Testingand measurements techniques - Section 11: Voltage dips, short interruptionsand voltage variations immunity tests".[15]EN 61000-4-5: "Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) - Part 4: Testing andmeasurements techniques - Section 5 Surge immunity test".[16]89/336/EEC: "Council Directive on the approximation of the laws of the MemberStates relating to electromagnetic compatibility".[17]ETS 300 220-2: "Radio Equipment and Systems (RES); Short range devices;Technical characteristics and test methods for radio equipment to be used in the25 MHz to 1 000 MHz frequency range with power levels ranging up to 500 mW;Part 2: Supplementary parameters for specific applications".SIST EN 300 683:1998



Page 9ETS 300 683: June 19973Definitions and abbreviations3.1DefinitionsFor the purposes of this ETS, the following definitions apply:ancillary equipment: Equipment (apparatus), used in connection with a receiver, transmitter ortransceiver, is considered as an ancillary equipment (apparatus):-if the equipment is intended for use in conjunction with a receiver, transmitter or transceiver toprovide additional operational and/or control features to the radio equipment (e.g. to extend controlto another position or location); and-if the equipment cannot be used on a stand alone basis to provide user functions independently of areceiver, transmitter or transceiver; and-if the receiver, transmitter, transceiver to which it is connected, is capable of providing someintended operation such as transmitting and/or receiving without the ancillary equipment. (i.e. it isnot a subunit of the main equipment essential to the main equipment basic functions).enclosure port: The physical boundary of the apparatus through which electromagnetic fields mayradiate or impinge.manufacturer: The legal entity responsible under the terms of Council Directive 89/336/EEC [16] forplacing the product on the market.port: A particular interface of the specified equipment (apparatus) with the electromagnetic environment.(see figure 1).APPARATUSEnclosure portAC power portDC power portEarth portSignal/control portFigure 1: Examples of portsreceiver: A stand alone receiver or a receiver being part of a transceiver.short range device: A piece of apparatus which includes a transmitter, and/or a receiver and or partsthereof, used in alarm-, telecommand- and telemetry applications etc., operating with analoguespeech/music or data (analogue and/or digital) or with combined analogue speech/music and data, usingany modulation type.These devices can be used in a fixed, mobile or portable application.transmitter: A stand alone transmitter or a transmitter being part of a transceiver.3.2AbbreviationsFor the purposes of this ETS, the following abbreviations apply:CRContinuous phenomena applied to ReceiversCTContinuous phenomena applied to TransmittersEMCElectroMagnetic CompatibilityEUTEquipment Under TestLISNLine Impedance Stabilizing NetworkRFRadio FrequencySIST EN 300 683:1998



Page 10ETS 300 683: June 1997SRDShort Range DeviceTRTransient phenomena applied to ReceiversTTTransient phenomena applied to Transmitters4Test conditions4.1GeneralThe equipment shall be tested under normal test conditions contained in the relevant product and basicstandards or in the information accompanying the equipment, which are within the manufacturers declaredrange of humidity, temperature and supply voltage. The test conditions shall be recorded in the test report.The test configuration shall be as close to normal intended use as possible and shall be recorded in thetest report.Whenever the Equipment Under Test (EUT) is provided with a detachable antenna, the EUT shall betested with the antenna fitted in a manner typical of normal intended use, unless specified otherwise.For the purpose of this ETS the short range radio devices are divided into three types of equipment, basedon the technical nature of the primary function.Table 1Equipment TypeTechnical nature of the primary functionITransfer of messages (digital or analogue signals)IITransfer of audio (speech or music)IIIOthers4.2Normal test modulationFor equipment type I the carrier shall be modulated with a test signal, representing a practical selection ofthe usable selective messages/commands. The agreed test signal may be formatted and may containerror detection and correction. Where transmitters do not have a modulation input port, the internalequipment modulation is used.For equipment type II (audio equipment):-the wanted input signal of the receiver under test shall be set to the nominal frequency of thereceiver, modulated with a sinusoidal audio frequency of 1 000 Hz having a modulationcorresponding to 60 % of the peak system modulation;-the transmitter under test shall be modulated with a sinusoidal audio frequency of 1 000 Hz havinga modulation corresponding to 60 % of the system peak modulation.For equipment type III the manufacturer shall specify the normal test modulation, if any.4.3Arrangements for test signals at the input of the transmitterThe transmitter shall be operated at its maximum rated output, modulated with normal test modulation asspecified for that type of equipment (subclause 4.2).If internal equipment modulation is not available, the signal generator to be used for the modulation signalshall be located outside the test environment and connected to the modulation input of the transmitter viaappropriate means. Adequate measures shall be taken to protect the measuring equipment from theeffect of all the radiated fields within the test environment.4.4Arrangements for test signals at the output of the transmitterThe measuring equipment used to monitor the output signal of the transmitter shall be located outside thetest environment. Adequate measures shall be taken to protect the measuring equipment from the effectof all the radiated fields within the test environment.SIST EN 300 683:1998



Page 11ETS 300 683: June 1997The manufacturer may provide a suitable companion receiver that can be used to receive messages or toset up a communication link.Where the transmitter incorporates an external Radio Frequency (RF) antenna connector, the outputsignal of the transmitter, shall be coupled to the receiving/measuring equipment via a shieldedtransmission line such as a coaxial cable. Adequate measures shall be taken to minimize the effect ofunwanted common mode currents on the external conductor of the transmission line at the point of entryto the transmitter.In case of an equipment not provided with an external RF connector, the output signal of the transmittershall be coupled to another antenna located within the test environment. This antenna shall be coupled tothe receiving/measuring equipment outside the test environment.4.5Arrangements for test signals at the input of the receiverFor receivers, the wanted RF input signal, coupled to the receiver, shall be modulated with normal testmodulation as specified for that type of equipment (subclause 4.2).The source of the wanted input signal shall be located outside the test environment and the level shall bechosen to a value significantly above the threshold sensitivity but below the overload characteristics of thereceiver.The manufacturer may provide a suitable companion transmitter that can be used to transmit messagesor to set up a communication link.Where the receiver incorporates an external RF antenna connector, the wanted input signal shall becoupled to the wanted RF signal source via a shielded transmission line, such as a coaxial cable.Adequate measures shall be taken to minimize the effect of unwanted common mode currents on theexternal conductor of the shielded transmission line at the point of entry to the receiver.In case of an equipment not provided with an external RF connector the wanted input signal, shall bepresented to the receiver from another antenna located within the test environment. This antenna shall becoupled to the wanted RF signal source.4.6Arrangements for test signals at the output of the receiverFor equipment type I it shall be possible to assess the performance of the equipment by appropriatelymonitoring (observing) the receiver reaction.For equipment type II the measuring equipment used to monitor the output signal of the receiver shall belocated outside the test environment. Adequate measures shall be taken to protect the measuringequipment from the effect of all the radiated fields within the test environment.For equipment type III, see subclause 5.4.4.7Arrangements for testing transmitter and receiver together (as a system)The transmitter and receiver may be tested together, if appropriate (size of equipment etc.). In this casethe transmitter and the receiver shall be located inside the test environment and shall be exposed at thesame time to the EMC phenomena. Instead of coupling the output signal of the transmitter (subclause 4.4)to the measuring equipment outside the test environment, this signal shall be coupled, inside the testenvironment, to input of the receiver (subclause 4.5), via an attenuator, if required, to prevent overload ofthe receiver.4.8Exclusion bandsExclusion bands are frequency bands where RF immunity tests are not performed while testing the EUT.Exclusion bands are defined in the following subclauses.SIST EN 300 683:1998



Page 12ETS 300 683: June 19974.8.1Exclusion bands for receiversThe exclusion band for receivers (including receivers part of transceivers) intended to be used in achannellized frequency band, is determined as follows:-for receivers capable of operating on only one single frequency and not having an alignment range,the lower frequency of the exclusion band is the lower frequency of the used frequency channelminus the extension value given in table 2, and the upper frequency of the exclusion band is theupper frequency of the used frequency channel plus the extension value given in table 2. Thecalculated extension value shall be based on the operating frequency;-for receivers capable of operating on only one single frequency and having an alignment range, thelower frequency of the exclusion band is the lower frequency of the alignment range minus theextension value given in table 2, and the upper frequency of the exclusion band is the upperfrequency of the alignment range plus the extension value given in table 2. The calculatedextension values shall be based on the centre frequency of the alignment range. However, if thealignment range is more than 10 % of the upper frequency of the alignment range the calculatedvalue shall be based on 10 % of the upper value of the alignment range;-for receivers capable of operating on more than one frequency in an operating frequency band thewidth of which is less than 20 % of the centre frequency of the operating band, the lower frequencyof the exclusion band is the lower frequency of the operating band minus the extension value givenin table 2, and the upper frequency of the exclusion band is t
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