ETSI I-ETS 300 219 ed.1 (1993-10)

Radio Equipment and Systems (RES); Land mobile service; Technical characteristics and test conditions for radio equipment transmitting signals to initiate a specific response in the receiver

DI/RES-02-02

Radijska oprema in sistemi (RES) - Storitev kopenskih mobilnih komunikacij - Tehnične karakteristike in preskušalni pogoji za radijsko opremo, ki oddaja signale za vzbuditev specifičnega odziva v sprejemniku

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 12-Oct-1993
• Technical Committee: RES 2 - Land Mobile
• Current Stage: 12 - Completion
• Due Date: 30-Apr-1993
• Completion Date: 13-Oct-1993
• Ref Project: SIST I-ETS 300 219:1999 - Radio Equipment and Systems (RES); Land mobile service; Technical characteristics and test conditions for radio equipment transmitting signals to initiate a specific response in the receiver

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST I-ETS 300 219:1999
01-oktober-1999
5DGLMVNDRSUHPDLQVLVWHPL5(66WRULWHYNRSHQVNLKPRELOQLKNRPXQLNDFLM
7HKQLþQHNDUDNWHULVWLNHLQSUHVNXãDOQLSRJRML]DUDGLMVNRRSUHPRNLRGGDMDVLJQDOH
]DY]EXGLWHYVSHFLILþQHJDRG]LYDYVSUHMHPQLNX
Radio Equipment and Systems (RES); Land mobile service; Technical characteristics
and test conditions for radio equipment transmitting signals to initiate a specific response
in the receiver
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: I-ETS 300 219 Edition 1
ICS:
33.060.20 Sprejemna in oddajna Receiving and transmitting
oprema equipment
SIST I-ETS 300 219:1999 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST I-ETS 300 219:1999

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SIST I-ETS 300 219:1999
INTERIM
EUROPEAN I-ETS 300 219
TELECOMMUNICATION October 1993
STANDARD
Source: ETSI TC-RES Reference: DI/RES-02-02
ICS: 33.060, 33.060.20
Land mobile radio, responses, testing
Key words:
Radio Equipment and Systems (RES);
Land mobile service
Technical characteristics and test conditions for
radio equipment transmitting signals to initiate
a specific response in the receiver
ETSI
European Telecommunications Standards Institute
ETSI Secretariat
F-06921 Sophia Antipolis CEDEX - FRANCE
Postal address:
650 Route des Lucioles - Sophia Antipolis - Valbonne - FRANCE
Office address:
c=fr, a=atlas, p=etsi, s=secretariat - [e-mail]
X.400: Internet:
Tel.: [phone] - Fax: [phone]
Copyright Notification: No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the
foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 1993. All rights reserved.
New presentation - see History box

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SIST I-ETS 300 219:1999
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I-ETS 300 219: October 1993
Whilst every care has been taken in the preparation and publication of this document, errors in content,
typographical or otherwise, may occur. If you have comments concerning its accuracy, please write to
"ETSI Editing and Committee Support Dept." at the address shown on the title page.

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SIST I-ETS 300 219:1999
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I-ETS 300 219: October 1993
Contents
Foreword.7
Introduction .7
1 Scope .9
2 Normative references . 10
3 Definitions. 10
4 Symbols and abbreviations. 11
5 General . 11
5.1 Presentation of equipment for testing purposes . 11
5.1.1 Choice of model for type testing . 11
5.1.2 Definitions of alignment range and switching range. 12
5.1.3 Definition of the categories of the alignment range (AR1 and AR2). 12
5.1.4 Choice of frequencies . 12
5.1.5 Testing of single channel equipment of category AR1. 12
5.1.6 Testing of single channel equipment of category AR2. 12
5.1.7 Testing of two channel equipment of category AR1. 13
5.1.8 Testing of two channel equipment of category AR2. 13
5.1.9 Testing of multi channel equipment (more than two channels) of category
AR1 . 13
5.1.10 Testing of multi channel equipment (more than two channels) of category
AR2 (switching range less than alignment range) . 13
5.1.11 Testing of multi channel equipment (more than two channels) of category
AR2 (switching range equals the alignment range) . 14
5.1.12 Testing of equipment without an external 50 Ω RF connector. 14
5.1.12.1 Equipment with an internal permanent or temporary
antenna connector . 14
5.1.12.2 Equipment with a temporary antenna connector . 14
5.2 Mechanical and electrical design . 15
5.2.1 General . 15
5.2.2 Controls. 15
5.2.3 Transmitter shut-off facility (time-out). 15
5.2.4 Labelling. 15
5.3 Interpretation of the measurement results . 15
6 Technical characteristics. 15
6.1 Transmitter parameter limits . 15
6.1.1 Frequency error . 15
6.1.2 Carrier power (conducted) . 16
6.1.3 Effective radiated power. 16
6.1.4 Adjacent channel power. 17
6.1.5 Spurious emissions. 17
6.1.6 Intermodulation attenuation . 17
6.1.7 Transient frequency behaviour of the transmitter. 18
6.2 Receiver parameter limits . 18
6.2.1 Reference sensitivity (response). 18
6.2.2 Maximum usable sensitivity (response, conducted). 18
6.2.3 Maximum usable sensitivity (response, field strength). 18
6.2.4 Co-channel rejection. 19
6.2.5 Adjacent channel selectivity. 19

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I-ETS 300 219: October 1993
6.2.6 Spurious response rejection .19
6.2.7 Intermodulation response rejection.19
6.2.8 Blocking or desensitisation .19
6.2.9 Spurious radiations .20
6.3 Duplex operation - receiver limits .20
6.3.1 Receiver desensitisation and maximum usable sensitivity (with
simultaneous transmission and reception).20
6.3.2 Receiver spurious response rejection .20
7 Test conditions, power sources and ambient temperatures.20
7.1 Normal and extreme test conditions .20
7.2 Test power source .20
7.3 Normal test conditions .21
7.3.1 Normal temperature and humidity.21
7.3.2 Normal test power source. 21
7.3.2.1 Mains voltage . 21
7.3.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources used on
vehicles.21
7.3.2.3 Other power sources . 21
7.4 Extreme test conditions.21
7.4.1 Extreme temperatures .21
7.4.2 Extreme test source voltages .22
7.4.2.1 Mains voltage . 22
7.4.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources used on
vehicles.22
7.4.2.3 Power sources using other types of batteries.22
7.4.2.4 Other power sources . 22
7.4.2.5 Variety of power sources .22
7.5 Procedure for tests at extreme temperatures .22
7.5.1 Procedure for equipment designed for continuous operation.23
7.5.2 Procedure for equipment designed for intermittent operation.23
8 General conditions.23
8.1 Normal test signals, test conditions and the unwanted test signals. 23
8.2 Artificial antenna.24
8.3 Test sites and general arrangements for radiated measurements.24
8.4 Transmitter automatic shut-off facility (Time-out).24
8.5 Modes of operation of the transmitter .24
8.6 Arrangements for test signals at the input of the receiver.24
8.7 Receiver mute or squelch facility.24
8.8 Encoder for receiver measurements .24
8.9 Facilities for access between the receiver demodulator output and its decoder .25
8.10 Calling indicator.25
8.11 Reset.25
8.12 Reset time.25
8.13 Test of equipment with a duplex filter.25
9 Methods of measurement for transmitter parameters. 25
9.1 Frequency error .25
9.1.1 Definition.25
9.1.2 Method of measurement . 25
9.2 Carrier power (conducted) .26
9.2.1 Definitions.26
9.2.2 Method of measurement .26
9.3 Effective radiated power (field strength).26
9.3.1 Definition.26
9.3.2 Method of measurement .26
9.4 Adjacent channel power.27
9.4.1 Definition.27
9.4.2 Methods of measurement.28

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9.5 Spurious emissions. 28
9.5.1 Definition . 29
9.5.2 Method of measuring the power level in a specified load, subclause 9.5.1,
paragraph a). 29
9.5.3 Method of measuring the effective radiated power, subclause 9.5.1,
paragraph b). 29
9.5.4 Method of measuring the effective radiated power, subclause 9.5.1,
paragraph c). 30
9.6 Intermodulation attenuation . 31
9.6.1 Definition . 31
9.6.2 Method of measurement . 31
9.7 Transient frequency behaviour of the transmitter. 32
9.7.1 Definitions. 32
9.7.2 Method of measurement . 32
10 Methods of measurement for receiver parameters. 35
10.1 Reference sensitivity (response). 35
10.1.1 Definition . 35
10.2 Maximum usable sensitivity (responses, conducted). 35
10.2.1 Definition . 35
10.2.2 Method of measurement ("up-down method") . 35
10.3 Maximum usable sensitivity (responses, field strength). 36
10.3.1 Definition . 36
10.3.2 Test conditions. 36
10.3.3 Method of measurement . 36
10.4 Co-channel rejection. 37
10.4.1 Definition . 37
10.4.2 Method of measurement . 37
10.5 Adjacent channel selectivity. 38
10.5.1 Definition . 38
10.5.2 Method of measurement . 38
10.6 Spurious response rejection. 39
10.6.1 Definition . 39
10.6.2 Introduction to the method of measurement. 39
10.6.2.1 Method of search over the "limited frequency range" . 40
10.6.2.2 Method of measurement . 40
10.7 Intermodulation response. 41
10.7.1 Definition . 41
10.7.2 Method of measurement . 41
10.8 Blocking or desensitisation. 42
10.8.1 Definition . 42
10.8.2 Method of measurement . 42
10.9 Spurious radiations. 43
10.9.1 Definition . 43
10.9.2 Method of measuring the power level in a specified load, subclause
10.9.1, paragraph a) . 43
10.9.3 Method of measuring the effective radiated power, subclause 10.9.1,
paragraph b). 44
10.9.4 Method of measuring the effective radiated power, subclause 10.9.1,
paragraph c). 45
11 Duplex operation . 45
11.1 Receiver desensitisation with simultaneous transmission and reception. 45
11.1.1 Definition . 45
11.1.2 Method of measurement when the equipment operates with a duplex filter. 45
11.1.3 Measuring method when the equipment operates with separate Tx and Rx
antennas. 45
11.2 Receiver spurious response rejection. 46
11.2.1 Definition . 46
11.2.2 Method of measurement . 46

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12 Measurement uncertainty .47
Annex A (normative): Radiated measurements.48
A.1 Test sites and general arrangements for measurements involving the use of radiated fields.48
A.1.1 Outdoor test site.48
A.1.2 Test antenna.48
A.1.3 Substitution antenna .49
A.1.4 Optional additional indoor site.49
A.2 Guidance on the use of radiation test sites .50
A.2.1 Measuring distance .50
A.2.2 Test antenna.50
A.2.3 Substitution antenna .50
A.2.4 Artificial antenna.51
A.2.5 Auxiliary cables .51
A.2.6 Acoustic measuring arrangement.51
A.2.7 Identification of radiated components.51
A.3 Further optional alternative indoor test site using an anechoic chamber.51
A.3.1 Example of the construction of a shielded anechoic chamber .52
A.3.2 Influence of parasitic reflections in anechoic chambers .52
A.3.3 Calibration of the shielded anechoic chamber .52
Annex B (normative): Specifications for adjacent channel power measurement arrangements.55
B.1 Power measuring receiver specification.55
B.2 Technical characteristics.55
B.2.1 IF filter .55
B.2.2 Variable attenuator. 56
B.2.3 rms value indicator .56
B.2.4 Oscillator and amplifier . 56
Annex C (normative): Graphic representation of the selection of equipment and frequencies for
testing of single and multi-channel equipment.57
History .59

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I-ETS 300 219: October 1993
Foreword
This Interim European Telecommunication Standard (I-ETS) has been prepared by the Radio Equipment
and Systems (RES) Technical Committee, and having passed through the Voting phase of the ETSI
standards approval procedure, is now published.
This I-ETS is based upon CEPT Recommendation T/R 24-01 Annex V [1].
For combined speech/non-speech equipment this I-ETS is complementary to ETS 300 086 [2], which
covers radio equipment for use in the land mobile service intended primarily for analogue speech. Limits
stated in this I-ETS are in line with ETS 300 086 [2]. However it is anticipated that figures for limits for
receiver sensitivity (field strength) will be revised.
Angle modulation with constant envelope should be used for radio equipment covered by this I-ETS.
Channel separations, temperature range, maximum transmitter output power/effective radiated power and
the type and characteristics of modulation, class of transmitter intermodulation attenuation and the inclusion
of automatic transmitter shut-off facility may be conditions required for the issue of a licence by the
appropriate regulatory authority.
Additional standards or specifications may be required for some equipment i.e. such as that intended for
connection to the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN).
It should be noted that radio equipment for data is covered by I-ETS 300 113 [3].
This I-ETS does not cover requirements for radiated emissions below 30 MHz. It is anticipated that
methods of measurements and minimum standards for such emissions will be covered by specifications
supporting EMC Directive 89/336 EEC.
Annex A contains normative specifications and additional information concerning radiated measurements.
Annex B contains normative specifications for adjacent channel power measurement arrangements.
Annex C is a graphic representation of the normative subclause 5.1, referring to the presentation of
equipment for testing purposes.
The means of system identification for non-speech equipment, or the non-speech part of combined
speech/non-speech equipment, should be approved by the appropriate national regulatory authority.
Introduction
This I-ETS is intended to specify the minimum performance and the methods of measurement of radio
equipment for use in the land mobile service as specified in the scope.
Clause 6 provides the corresponding limits. These limits have been chosen to ensure an acceptable grade
of service and to minimise harmful interference to other equipment and services. They are based on the
interpretation of the measurement results described in subclause 5.3.
This I-ETS will also be used by accredited test laboratories for the assessment of the performance of the
equipment. The performance of the equipment submitted for type testing shall be representative for the
performance of the corresponding production model. In order to avoid any ambiguity in that assessment,
this I-ETS contains instructions for the presentation of equipment for type testing purposes (Clause 5),
conditions (Clauses 7 and 8) and measurement methods (Clauses 9 and 10).
This I-ETS was drafted on the assumption that:
- the type test measurements will be performed only once, in one of the accredited test laboratories,
and the measurements accepted by the various authorities in order to grant type approval;

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SIST I-ETS 300 219:1999
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I-ETS 300 219: October 1993
- if equipment available on the market is required to be checked, it should be tested in accordance
with the methods of measurement specified in this I-ETS.
This I-ETS covers base stations, mobile stations and two categories of handportable stations. One
category is fitted with a 50 Ω external antenna socket or connector. The other category has no external
antenna socket, but either:
- it is fitted with a permanent internal 50 Ω RF connector; or
- it can be fitted with a temporary internal 50 Ω RF connector, so that conducted measurements can
be performed.
The means to access and/or implement the internal connector should be provided by the manufacturer.
Details of the means used during type testing should be recorded by the accredited test laboratory in the
test report (see subclause 5.1.12).

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I-ETS 300 219: October 1993
1 Scope
This I-ETS covers the minimum characteristics considered necessary in order to make the best use of the
available frequencies. It does not necessarily include all the characteristics which may be required by a
user, nor does it necessarily represent the optimum performance achievable. It applies to non-speech and
to the non-speech part of combined speech/non-speech constant envelope angle modulated equipment for
use in the land mobile service operating on radio frequencies between 30 MHz and 1 000 MHz, with
channel separations of 12,5 kHz, 20 kHz and 25 kHz.
In this I-ETS, a non-speech radio equipment is defined as a radio equipment transmitting a signal to initiate
a specific response in the receiver. The equipment shall comprise of a transmitter and associated encoder
and/or a receiver and associated decoder. The encoder and/or decoder may be a separate piece of
equipment, in which case compliance to this I-ETS covers the encoder and/or decoder in connection with
the transmitter and/or receiver equipment.
In this I-ETS different requirements are given for the different radio frequency bands, channel separations,
environmental conditions and types of equipment, where appropriate.
The types of equipment covered by this I-ETS are as follows:
- Base station: equipment fitted with an antenna socket;
- Mobile station: equipment fitted with an antenna socket;
- Handportable stations:
a) fitted with an antenna socket; or
b) without an external antenna socket (integral antenna equipment) but fitted with a permanent
internal or a temporary internal 50 Ω RF connector which allows access to the transmitter
output and the receiver input.
For the type of equipment defined in b), the additional measurements which shall be made using the
equipment anten
...