IEC 62052-31:2015

Electricity metering equipment (AC) - General requirements, tests and test conditions - Part 31: Product safety requirements and tests

IEC 62052-31:2015 specifies product safety requirements for equipment for electrical energy measurement and control. It applies to newly manufactured metering equipment designed to measure and control electrical energy on 50 Hz or 60 Hz networks with a voltage up to 600 V, where all functional elements, including add-on modules are enclosed in or form a single case. When such equipment is designed to be installed in a specified matching socket, then the requirements apply to, and the tests shall be performed on, equipment installed in its specified matching socket. However, requirements for sockets and inserting / removing the meters from the socket are outside the scope of this standard. This International Standard is also applicable to auxiliary input and output circuits.
This bilingual version (2016-11) corresponds to the monolingual English version, published in 2015-09.
The contents of the Interpretation Sheet 1 of June 2019 have been included in this copy.

Équipement de comptage de l'électricité (CA) - Exigences générales, essais et conditions d'essai - Partie 31: Exigences et essais sur la sécurité de produit

L’IEC 62052-31:2015, spécifie les exigences de sécurité de produit pour les équipements de mesure et de régulation de l'énergie électrique. Elle l’IEC 62052, spécifie les exigences de sécurité de produit pour les équipements de mesure et de régulation de l'énergie électrique. Elle s'applique au nouvel équipement de comptage fabriqué, conçu pour mesurer et réguler l'énergie électrique sur des réseaux de 50 Hz ou 60 Hz avec une tension pouvant aller jusqu'à 600 V, où tous les éléments fonctionnels, y compris les modules d'extension, sont inclus dans ou forment un boîtier unique. Elle s’applique également aux équipements de comptage comportant des interrupteurs de commande d'alimentation et de commande de charge, mais uniquement à ceux qui sont à fonctionnement électromécanique. La présente version bilingue (2016-11) correspond à la version anglaise monolingue publiée en 2015-09.

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 14-Sep-2015
• ICS: 01 - GENERALITIES. TERMINOLOGY. STANDARDIZATION. DOCUMENTATION
• ICS: 19.080 - Electrical and electronic testing
• ICS: 91.140.50 - Electricity supply systems
• Technical Committee: TC 13 - Electrical energy measurement and control
• Drafting Committee: PT 62052-31 - TC 13/PT 62052-31

Relations

• Revised: IEC 62052-31:2024 - Electricity metering equipment - General requirements, tests and test conditions - Part 31: Product safety requirements and tests
• Effective Date: 05-Sep-2023
• Revised: IEC 62052-31:2015/ISH1:2019 - Interpretation Sheet 1 - Electricity metering equipment (AC) - General requirements, tests and test conditions - Part 31: Product safety requirements and tests
• Effective Date: 05-Sep-2023

Standards Content (Sample)

IEC 62052-31 ®
Edition 1.0 2015-09
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Electricity metering equipment (AC) – General requirements, tests and test
conditions –
Part 31: Product safety requirements and tests
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC
copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or
your local IEC member National Committee for further information.

IEC Central Office Tel.: [phone]
3, rue de Varembé Fax: [phone]
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Switzerland www.iec.ch
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.

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IEC 62052-31 ®
Edition 1.0 2015-09
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Electricity metering equipment (AC) – General requirements, tests and test

conditions –
Part 31: Product safety requirements and tests

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 19.080: 91.140.50 ISBN 978-2-8322-2848-7

 IEC 2019
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
IEC 62052-31
Edition 1.0  2015-09
ELECTRICITY METERING EQUIPMENT (AC) –
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS, TESTS AND TEST CONDITIONS –

Part 31: Product safety requirements and tests

INTERPRETATION SHEET 1
This interpretation sheet has been prepared by subcommittee WG11: Electricity metering
equipment, of IEC technical committee TC13: Electrical energy measurement and control.
The text of this interpretation sheet is based on the following documents:
DISH Report on voting
13/1787/DISH 13/1789/RVDISH
Full information on the voting for the approval of this interpretation sheet can be found in the
report on voting indicated in the above table.

IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct
understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a
colour printer.
____________
6.7.1.3 – Requirement pertaining to classification of impulse withstand voltages
(overvoltage categories)
This subclause specifies the following:
The impulse withstand voltage (overvoltage category, OVC) is used to classify equipment
energized directly from the mains.
[…]
ICS 19.080; 91.140.50
– 2 – IEC 62052-31:2015/ISH1:2019
 IEC 2019
For metering equipment, overvoltage category III is taken as a basis for determining
clearances. See also 1.4 and Annex K.
Background:
• in substations, auxiliary supply circuits of the meter may be energized from a d.c. supply,
from an Uninterruptable Power Supply (UPS) or a dedicated a.c. supply that is
independent of the mains to which the current and voltage circuits of the meter are
connected;
• similarly, auxiliary circuits of the meter – like control circuits – may be connected to such
circuits.
For equipment connected to such circuits generally OVC II applies.
This gives rise to the following question: Does OVC III apply to all HLV mains circuits and
auxiliary circuits of the meter?
Interpretation
In general, meters shall be designed for OVC III. However, under the conditions described in
the Background above, dimensioning the auxiliary supply and auxiliary circuits to meet OVC
III requirements – as specified in 6.7.3 and 6.7.4 – is not justifiable.
They can be dimensioned to meet OVC II requirements provided that those circuits are clearly
marked on the meter and identified in the Installation manual, User Manual and Maintenance
manual and suitable warnings are provided.
It is then the responsibility of the installer to make sure that the circuits designed for OVC II
are not connected to circuits that require OVC III or higher.
As IEC 62052-31:2015 specifies the insulation requirements and tests for OVC III only, such
circuits shall be designed and tested according to the relevant clauses of IEC 61010-1.
NOTE During the upcoming revision of IEC 62052-31, requirements and tests for OVC II will be added.
6.8 – Insulation requirements between circuits and parts
This subclause specifies the following:
The following mains circuits shall be considered as hazardous live (HLV) circuits:
• voltage and current circuits of direct connected and transformer operated meters;
NOTE 2 Current circuits of CT operated meters are generally earthed.
• neutral circuits;
• relays / control switches switching mains voltage;
• auxiliary supply circuits intended for connection to the mains.
Background: Current circuits of transformer operated meters are generally earthed.
This gives rise to the following question: According to IEC 62052-31, what insulation
requirements apply between current circuits of transformer operated meters and other circuits
and parts?
 IEC 2019
Interpretation
The current text is ambiguous:
• on the one hand, it says that voltage and current circuits of direct connected and
transformer operated meters shall be considered as HLV circuits,
• on the other hand, Note 2 says that current circuits of CT operated meters are generally
earthed. Therefore, they are not Hazardous Live circuits.
The text shall be interpreted as below:
The following mains circuits shall be considered as hazardous live (HLV) circuits:
• voltage circuits;
• current circuits of direct connected meters;
• current circuits of current transformer operated meters unless they are earthed in which
case they shall be considered as ELV non-mains circuits;
• neutral circuits;
• relays / control switches switching mains voltage;
• auxiliary supply circuits intended for connection to the mains.
Consequently, Table 20 applies.
Table 20 – Insulation requirements between any two circuits
Table 20 with Note 6 specifies Functional / Basic insulation between any two SELV / PELV
circuits and supplementary or basic insulation if one of the circuits is an independent circuit or
is adjacent to a conductive part which may be earthed when the equipment is installed.
Part of Table 20 is reproduced below:

– 4 – IEC 62052-31:2015/ISH1:2019
 IEC 2019
Table 20 – Insulation requirements between any two circuits

This gives rise to the following questions:
a) Why should basic insulation be required at all between SELV / PELV circuits?
b) What is the definition of “independent circuits”?
c) If basic insulation is needed in SELV circuits, what insulation requirements apply?
Interpretation
Answer to question a): Basic insulation or supplementary insulation is required in the cases
specified in IEC 60364-4-41:2005,414.4 and in all cases where the specification requires
voltage withstand capability between said circuits.
Answer to question b): The independent circuits are those which are so described by the
manufacturer (See IEC 60255-27:2013, 10.6.4.2.5).
Answer to question c): As specified in Table 20:
• Table 13 applies for determining clearance and test voltages;
• Table 14 applies for creepage distances.
In specific cases, 6.7.5 applies.

 IEC 2019
The dimensioning of the insulations shall also take into account requirements specified in
other applicable standards, – e.g. IEEE 802.3 for Ethernet communication ports – and may be
influenced by transient voltage levels originating from the EMC requirements (such as surge,
Electrical Fast Transient / burst).
6.10.3.2 – Requirement pertaining to long term overvoltage withstand
as follows:
“Meters and tariff and load control equipment shall withstand the maximum withstand voltage,
1,9 U […]”
n
This has given rise to the following question:Does the long-term overvoltage test apply to the
auxiliary power supply circuit of a meter?
Interpretation
The auxiliary supply generally originates from an electrical network separate from the
measured mains, as it is expected to keep the meter working when the measured mains
network is de-energized, or is under fault conditions. See 3.5.9:
3.5.9
auxiliary supply
a.c. or d.c. electrical power supply, other than the measurand, provided via dedicated
terminals
The long-term overvoltage test (6.10.3.2) does not apply to the meter’s auxiliary power supply
circuit or other auxiliary circuits if these circuits are rated for connection to external networks
other than the measured mains supply network.

– 2 – IEC 62052-31:2015 © IEC 2015
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 8
INTRODUCTION . 10
1 Scope and object . 12
1.1 Scope . 12
1.2 Object . 13
1.2.1 Aspects included in scope . 13
1.2.2 Aspects excluded from scope . 13
1.3 Verification. 14
1.4 Environmental conditions . 14
1.4.1 Normal environmental conditions . 14
1.4.2 Extended environmental conditions . 14
1.4.3 Extreme environmental conditions . 15
2 Normative references . 15
3 Terms and definitions . 16
3.1 Equipment and states of equipment . 16
3.2 Parts and accessories . 17
3.3 Quantities . 19
3.4 Tests . 21
3.5 Safety terms . 21
3.6 Insulation . 25
3.7 Terms related to switches of metering equipment . 29
4 Tests . 31
4.1 General . 31
4.2 Type test – sequence of tests . 31
4.3 Reference test conditions. 32
4.3.1 Atmospheric conditions . 32
4.3.2 State of the equipment . 32
4.4 Testing i
...

IEC 62052-31 ®
Edition 1.0 2015-09
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Electricity metering equipment (AC) – General requirements, tests and test
conditions –
Part 31: Product safety requirements and tests

Équipement de comptage de l'électricité (CA) – Exigences générales, essais et
conditions d'essai –
Partie 31: Exigences et essais sur la sécurité de produit

All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
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About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.

About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published.

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IEC 62052-31 ®
Edition 1.0 2015-09
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Electricity metering equipment (AC) – General requirements, tests and test

conditions –
Part 31: Product safety requirements and tests

Équipement de comptage de l'électricité (CA) – Exigences générales, essais et

conditions d'essai –
Partie 31: Exigences et essais sur la sécurité de produit

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 19.080; 91.140.50 ISBN 978-2-8322-3769-4

 IEC 2019
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
IEC 62052-31
Edition 1.0  2015-09
ELECTRICITY METERING EQUIPMENT (AC) –
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS, TESTS AND TEST CONDITIONS –

Part 31: Product safety requirements and tests

INTERPRETATION SHEET 1
This interpretation sheet has been prepared by subcommittee WG11: Electricity metering
equipment, of IEC technical committee TC13: Electrical energy measurement and control.
The text of this interpretation sheet is based on the following documents:
DISH Report on voting
13/1787/DISH 13/1789/RVDISH
Full information on the voting for the approval of this interpretation sheet can be found in the
report on voting indicated in the above table.

IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct
understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a
colour printer.
____________
6.7.1.3 – Requirement pertaining to classification of impulse withstand voltages
(overvoltage categories)
This subclause specifies the following:
The impulse withstand voltage (overvoltage category, OVC) is used to classify equipment
energized directly from the mains.
[…]
ICS 19.080; 91.140.50
– 2 – IEC 62052-31:2015/ISH1:2019
 IEC 2019
For metering equipment, overvoltage category III is taken as a basis for determining
clearances. See also 1.4 and Annex K.
Background:
• in substations, auxiliary supply circuits of the meter may be energized from a d.c. supply,
from an Uninterruptable Power Supply (UPS) or a dedicated a.c. supply that is
independent of the mains to which the current and voltage circuits of the meter are
connected;
• similarly, auxiliary circuits of the meter – like control circuits – may be connected to such
circuits.
For equipment connected to such circuits generally OVC II applies.
This gives rise to the following question: Does OVC III apply to all HLV mains circuits and
auxiliary circuits of the meter?
Interpretation
In general, meters shall be designed for OVC III. However, under the conditions described in
the Background above, dimensioning the auxiliary supply and auxiliary circuits to meet OVC
III requirements – as specified in 6.7.3 and 6.7.4 – is not justifiable.
They can be dimensioned to meet OVC II requirements provided that those circuits are clearly
marked on the meter and identified in the Installation manual, User Manual and Maintenance
manual and suitable warnings are provided.
It is then the responsibility of the installer to make sure that the circuits designed for OVC II
are not connected to circuits that require OVC III or higher.
As IEC 62052-31:2015 specifies the insulation requirements and tests for OVC III only, such
circuits shall be designed and tested according to the relevant clauses of IEC 61010-1.
NOTE During the upcoming revision of IEC 62052-31, requirements and tests for OVC II will be added.
6.8 – Insulation requirements between circuits and parts
This subclause specifies the following:
The following mains circuits shall be considered as hazardous live (HLV) circuits:
• voltage and current circuits of direct connected and transformer operated meters;
NOTE 2 Current circuits of CT operated meters are generally earthed.
• neutral circuits;
• relays / control switches switching mains voltage;
• auxiliary supply circuits intended for connection to the mains.
Background: Current circuits of transformer operated meters are generally earthed.
This gives rise to the following question: According to IEC 62052-31, what insulation
requirements apply between current circuits of transformer operated meters and other circuits
and parts?
 IEC 2019
Interpretation
The current text is ambiguous:
• on the one hand, it says that voltage and current circuits of direct connected and
transformer operated meters shall be considered as HLV circuits,
• on the other hand, Note 2 says that current circuits of CT operated meters are generally
earthed. Therefore, they are not Hazardous Live circuits.
The text shall be interpreted as below:
The following mains circuits shall be considered as hazardous live (HLV) circuits:
• voltage circuits;
• current circuits of direct connected meters;
• current circuits of current transformer operated meters unless they are earthed in which
case they shall be considered as ELV non-mains circuits;
• neutral circuits;
• relays / control switches switching mains voltage;
• auxiliary supply circuits intended for connection to the mains.
Consequently, Table 20 applies.
Table 20 – Insulation requirements between any two circuits
Table 20 with Note 6 specifies Functional / Basic insulation between any two SELV / PELV
circuits and supplementary or basic insulation if one of the circuits is an independent circuit or
is adjacent to a conductive part which may be earthed when the equipment is installed.
Part of Table 20 is reproduced below:

– 4 – IEC 62052-31:2015/ISH1:2019
 IEC 2019
Table 20 – Insulation requirements between any two circuits

This gives rise to the following questions:
a) Why should basic insulation be required at all between SELV / PELV circuits?
b) What is the definition of “independent circuits”?
c) If basic insulation is needed in SELV circuits, what insulation requirements apply?
Interpretation
Answer to question a): Basic insulation or supplementary insulation is required in the cases
specified in IEC 60364-4-41:2005,414.4 and in all cases where the specification requires
voltage withstand capability between said circuits.
Answer to question b): The independent circuits are those which are so described by the
manufacturer (See IEC 60255-27:2013, 10.6.4.2.5).
Answer to question c): As specified in Table 20:
• Table 13 applies for determining clearance and test voltages;
• Table 14 applies for creepage distances.
In specific cases, 6.7.5 applies.

 IEC 2019
The dimensioning of the insulations shall also take into account requirements specified in
other applicable standards, – e.g. IEEE 802.3 for Ethernet communication ports – and may be
influenced by transient voltage levels originating from the EMC requirements (such as surge,
Electrical Fast Transient / burst).
6.10.3.2 – Requirement pertaining to long term overvoltage withstand
as follows:
“Meters and tariff and load control equipment shall withstand the maximum withstand voltage,
1,9 U […]”
n
This has given rise to the following question:Does the long-term overvoltage test apply to the
auxiliary power supply circuit of a meter?
Interpretation
The auxiliary supply generally originates from an electrical network separate from the
measured mains, as it is expected to keep the meter working when the measured mains
network is de-energized, or is under fault conditions. See 3.5.9:
3.5.9
auxiliary supply
a.c. or d.c. electrical power supply, other than the measurand, provided via dedicated
terminals
The long-term overvoltage test (6.10.3.2) does not apply to the meter’s auxiliary power supply
circuit or other auxiliary circuits if these circuits are rated for connection to external networks
other than the measured mains supply network.

– 2 – IEC 62052-31:2015 © IEC 2015
CONTENTS
FOREWORD .
...