IEC/IEEE 62704-4:2020
(Main)Determining the peak spatial-average specific absorption rate (SAR) in the human body from wireless communication devices, 30 MHz to 6 GHz - Part 4: General requirements for using the finite element method for SAR calculations
Determining the peak spatial-average specific absorption rate (SAR) in the human body from wireless communication devices, 30 MHz to 6 GHz - Part 4: General requirements for using the finite element method for SAR calculations
IEC/IEEE 62704-4:2020 describes the concepts, techniques, and limitations of the finite element method (FEM) and specifies models and procedures for verification, validation and uncertainty assessment for the FEM when used for determining the peak spatial-average specific absorption rate (psSAR) in phantoms or anatomical models. It recommends and provides guidance on the modelling of wireless communication devices, and provides benchmark data for simulating the SAR in such phantoms or models.
This document does not recommend specific SAR limits because these are found elsewhere (e.g. in IEEE Std C95.1 or in the guidelines published by the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP)).
This publication is published as an IEC/IEEE Dual Logo standard.
Détermination du débit d'absorption spécifique (DAS) maximal moyenné dans le corps humain, produit par les dispositifs de communications sans fil, 30 MHz à 6 GHz - Partie 4: Exigences générales d'utilisation de la méthode des éléments finis (FEM) pour les calculs du DAS
IEC/IEEE 62704-4:2020 décrit les concepts, techniques et limitations de la méthode des éléments finis (FEM – finite-element method) et spécifie les modèles et procédures de vérification, de validation et d'évaluation de l'incertitude de cette méthode FEM lorsqu'elle est utilisée pour déterminer le débit d'absorption spécifique maximal moyenné (psSAR) dans les fantômes ou les modèles anatomiques. Le présent document recommande et donne des recommandations en matière de modélisation des dispositifs de communications sans fil, et fournit les données de référence pour la simulation du DAS dans ce type de fantômes ou de modèles.
Le présent document ne recommande aucune limite de DAS particulière étant donné qu'elles sont définies dans d'autres normes (dans la norme IEEE C95.1 ou dans les lignes directrices publiées par l'ICNIRP (International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection – Commission internationale sur la protection contre les rayonnements non ionisants) par exemple).
Cette publication est publiée sous la forme d’une norme IEC/IEEE Dual Logo.
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IEC/IEEE 62704-4 ®
Edition 1.0 2020-10
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Determining the peak spatial-average specific absorption rate (SAR) in the
human body from wireless communication devices, 30 MHz to 6 GHz –
Part 4: General requirements for using the finite element method for SAR
calculations
Détermination du débit d’absorption spécifique (DAS) maximal moyenné
dans le corps humain, produit par les dispositifs de communications sans fil,
30 MHz à 6 GHz –
Partie 4: Exigences générales d'utilisation de la méthode des éléments finis
pour les calculs du DAS
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IEC/IEEE 62704-4 ®
Edition 1.0 2020-10
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Determining the peak spatial-average specific absorption rate (SAR) in the
human body from wireless communication devices, 30 MHz to 6 GHz –
Part 4: General requirements for using the finite element method for SAR
calculations
Détermination du débit d’absorption spécifique (DAS) maximal moyenné
dans le corps humain, produit par les dispositifs de communications sans fil,
30 MHz à 6 GHz –
Partie 4: Exigences générales d'utilisation de la méthode des éléments finis
pour les calculs du DAS
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 17.220.20 ISBN 978-2-8322-8535-0
– 2 – IEC/IEEE 62704-4:2020 © IEC/IEEE 2020
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 5
INTRODUCTION . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 Normative references . 8
3 Terms and definitions . 8
4 Abbreviated terms . 9
5 Finite element method – basic description . 9
6 SAR calculation and averaging . 10
6.1 General . 10
6.2 SAR averaging . 11
6.2.1 General . 11
6.2.2 Evaluation of psSAR with an FEM mesh . 11
6.3 Power scaling . 12
7 Considerations for the uncertainty evaluation . 12
7.1 General . 12
7.2 Uncertainty due to device positioning, mesh density, and simulation
parameters . 13
7.2.1 General . 13
7.2.2 Mesh convergence. 14
7.2.3 Open boundary conditions . 14
7.2.4 Power budget . 14
7.2.5 Convergence of psSAR sampling . 14
7.2.6 Dielectric parameters of the phantom or body model . 15
7.3 Uncertainty and validation of the developed numerical model of the DUT . 15
7.3.1 General . 15
7.3.2 Uncertainty of the DUT model (d ≥ λ/2 or d ≥ 200 mm) . 16
7.3.3 Uncertainty of the DUT model (d < λ/2 and d < 200 mm) . 17
7.3.4 Phantom uncertainty (d < λ/2 and d < 200 mm) . 18
7.3.5 Model validation . 19
7.4 Uncertainty budget . 19
8 Code verification. 20
8.1 General . 20
8.1.1 Rationale . 20
8.1.2 Code performance verification . 21
8.1.3 Canonical benchmarks . 21
8.2 Code performance verification . 21
8.2.1 Propagation in a rectangular waveguide . 21
8.2.2 Planar dielectric boundaries . 26
8.2.3 Open boundary conditions . 28
8.3 Weak patch test . 28
8.3.1 General . 28
8.3.2 Free-space weak patch test . 29
8.3.3 Dielectric-layer weak patch test . 33
8.4 Verification of the psSAR calculation . 36
8.5 Canonical benchmarks . 36
8.5.1 Mie sphere . 36
8.5.2 Generic dipole . 37
8.5.3 Microstrip terminated with open boundary conditions . 38
8.5.4 psSAR calculation SAM phantom / generic phone . 39
8.5.5 Setup for system performance check . 39
Annex A (informative) Fundamentals of the finite element method . 41
A.1 General . 41
A.2 Model boundary value problem . 41
A.3 Galerkin weak form . 42
A.4 Finite element approximation . 42
A.5 Considerations for using FEM . 43
Annex B (informative) File format for field and SAR data. 44
Annex C (informative) Analytical solution for error calculation in weak patch-test
problems . 45
C.1 Generation of control mesh and FEM field values . 45
C.2 Free-space weak patch test . 45
C.3 Dielectric-layer weak patch test . 45
Bibliography . 48
Figure 1 – Waveguide filled half with free-space (green) and half with dielectric (blue) . 24
Figure 2 – Aligned rectangular waveguide and locations of the sample points E , E ,
01 10
E , E and E at which the E components are recorded . 25
11 12 21 x
Figure 3 – Weak patch test arrangement: a free-space cube with edge length L
illuminated by a plane wave . 29
Figure 4 – Dielectric-layer weak patch test arrangement . 33
Figure 5 – Geometry of the microstrip line . 38
Figure 6 – Geometry of the setup for the system performance check according to [21] . 40
Table 1 – Budget of the uncertainty contributions of the numerical algorithm and of the
rendering of the test-setup or simulation-setup . 13
Table 2 – Budget of the uncertainty of the developed model
...
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