IEC 61557-11:2020
(Main)Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1 000 V AC and 1 500 V DC - Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures - Part 11: Effectiveness of residual current monitors (RCM) in TT, TN and IT systems
Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1 000 V AC and 1 500 V DC - Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective measures - Part 11: Effectiveness of residual current monitors (RCM) in TT, TN and IT systems
IEC 61557-11:2020 specifies the requirements for test equipment applied to the testing of the effectiveness of residual current monitors (RCM) that are already installed in distribution systems. This test equipment can be used in any kind of network, such as a TN, TT or IT system. The test equipment can also be used for testing directionally discriminating residual current monitors (RCM) in IT systems. It is not the purpose of this document to verify the residual current monitors (RCM) according to their product standards. IEC 61557-11:2020 cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2009. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) document title modified to include all types of RCM;
b) terms aligned with IEC 60050;
c) addition of requirements for testing new types of RCM;
d) moving of requirements for RCM Type B from former Annex A to main body text;
e) alignment of the structure with that of the whole IEC 61557 series.
Sécurité électrique dans les réseaux de distribution basse tension au plus égale à 1000 V c.a. et 1500 V c.c. - Dispositifs de contrôle, de mesure ou de surveillance de mesures de protection - Partie 11: Efficacité des contrôleurs d'isolement à courant différentiel résiduel (RCM) dans les réseaux TT, TN et IT
L'IEC 61557-11:2020 spécifie les exigences relatives au matériel d'essai appliqué à l'essai de l'efficacité des contrôleurs d'isolement à courant différentiel résiduel (RCM - Residual Current Monitors) déjà installés dans les réseaux de distribution. Ce matériel d'essai peut être utilisé dans n'importe quel type de réseau tel qu'un réseau TN, TT ou IT. Le matériel d'essai peut également être utilisé pour l'essai des contrôleurs d'isolement à courant différentiel résiduel (RCM) sélectifs en direction dans des réseaux IT. Le présent document n’a pas pour objet de vérifier les contrôleurs d'isolement à courant différentiel résiduel (RCM) selon leurs normes de produit. L'IEC 61557-11:2020 annule et remplace la première édition parue en 2009. Cette édition constitue une révision technique. Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente:
a) le titre du présent document a été modifié pour inclure tous les types de RCM;
b) termes alignés avec l'IEC 60050;
c) ajout des exigences pour les essais de nouveaux types de RCM;
d) déplacement des exigences pour les RCM de type B de l'ancienne Annexe A dans le texte normatif;
e) alignement de la structure sur celle de l'ensemble de la série IEC 61557.
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IEC 61557-11 ®
Edition 2.0 2020-06
REDLINE VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1 000 V AC
and 1 500 V DC – Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective
measures –
Part 11: Effectiveness of residual current monitors (RCM) type A and type B in
TT, TN and IT systems
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
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About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.
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IEC 61557-11 ®
Edition 2.0 2020-06
REDLINE VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1 000 V AC
and 1 500 V DC – Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective
measures –
Part 11: Effectiveness of residual current monitors (RCM) type A and type B in
TT, TN and IT systems
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 17.220.20; 29.080.01; 29.240.01 ISBN 978-2-8322-8578-7
– 2 – IEC 61557-11:2020 RLV © IEC 2020
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 Requirements . 8
4.1 General . 8
4.2 Functions . 8
4.2.1 Operating test . 8
4.2.2 Non-operating test . 10
4.2.3 Test of actuating time . 10
4.3 Prevention of danger by fault voltages exceeding 50 V a.c. or 120 V d.c. in
the monitored system during measurement Fault voltages exceeding U . 11
L
4.4 Prevention of danger caused by overvoltages when the system is connected
Overvoltage . 11
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) .
5 Marking and operating instructions . 11
5.1 Markings . 11
5.2 Operating instructions . 12
5.2.1 General . 12
5.2.2 Information . 12
5.2.3 Warnings . 12
6 Tests . 12
6.1 General . 12
6.2 Operating uncertainty . 13
6.3 Test of protection against high fault voltages . 14
6.4 Test of overvoltage . 14
Annex A (informative) Differences between RCMs and RCDs .
Annex B (informative) Safety aspects, test methods and applications .
Bibliography . 23
Figure 1 – Maximum steepness of stepwise rising smooth direct test current (I ) .
T
Figure 2 – Maximum increase of linearly increasing smooth direct test current (I ) .
T
Figure 1 – Maximum step size of increasing smooth direct test current (I ) . 9
T
Figure 2 – Maximum gradient of linearly increasing smooth direct test current (I ) . 9
T
Figure 3 – Example for linearly increasing smooth direct test current (I ): I = 30 mA . 10
T ∆n
Figure A.1 – Typical installation with a combination of RCDs and RCMs .
Table 1 – Calculation of operating uncertainty . 14
Table A.1 – Normative reference and definition of function of RCM and RCD .
Table A.2 – Requirements for testing RCMs according to product standard
IEC 62020:1998 .
Table A.3 – Main technical differences between RCMs and RCDs .
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
ELECTRICAL SAFETY IN LOW VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION
SYSTEMS UP TO 1 000 V AC AND 1 500 V DC –
EQUIPMENT FOR TESTING, MEASURING OR
MONITORING OF PROTECTIVE MEASURES –
Part 11: Effectiveness of residual current
monitors (RCM) type A and type B in TT, TN and IT systems
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their
preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between
any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent
rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This redline version of the official IEC Standard allows the user to identify the changes
made to the previous edition. A vertical bar appears in the margin wherever a change has
been made. Additions are in green text, deletions are in strikethrough red text.
– 4 – IEC 61557-11:2020 RLV © IEC 2020
International Standard IEC 61557-11 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 85:
Measuring equipment for electrical and electromagnetic quantities.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2009. This edition
constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) document title modified to include all types of RCM;
b) terms aligned with IEC 60050;
c) addition of requirements for testing new types of RCM;
d) moving of requirements for RCM Type B from former Annex A to main body text;
e) alignment of the structure with that of the whole IEC 61557 series.
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
85/720/FDIS 85/722/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this International Standard can be found in the
report on voting indicated in the above table.
This document has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
This International Standard is to be used in conjunction with IEC 61557-1:2019.
A list of all parts in the IEC 61557 series, published under the general title Electrical safety in
low voltage distribution systems up to 1 000 V AC and 1 500 V DC – Equipment for testing,
measuring or monitoring of protective measures, can be found on the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to
the specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding
of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer.
ELECTRICAL SAFETY IN LOW VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION
SYSTEMS UP TO 1 000 V AC AND 1 500 V DC –
EQUIPMENT FOR TESTING, MEASURING OR
MONITORING OF PROTECTIVE MEASURES –
Part 11: Effectiveness of residual current
monitors (RCM) type A and type B in TT, TN and IT systems
1 Scope
This part of IEC 61557 specifies the requirements for test equipment applied to the testing of
the effectiven
...
IEC 61557-11 ®
Edition 2.0 2020-06
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1 000 V AC
and 1 500 V DC – Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective
measures –
Part 11: Effectiveness of residual current monitors (RCM) in TT, TN and IT
systems
Sécurite électrique dans les réseaux de distribution basse tension au plus
égale à 1 000 V c.a. et 1 500 V c.c. – Dispositifs de contrôle, de mesure ou
de surveillance de mesures de protection –
Partie 11: Efficacité des contrôleurs d'isolement à courant différentiel résiduel
(RCM) dans les réseaux TT, TN et IT
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC
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IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11
3, rue de Varembé info@iec.ch
CH-1211 Geneva 20 www.iec.ch
Switzerland
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.
About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigendum or an amendment might have been published.
IEC publications search - webstore.iec.ch/advsearchform Electropedia - www.electropedia.org
The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a The world's leading online dictionary on electrotechnology,
variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical containing more than 22 000 terminological entries in English
committee,…). It also gives information on projects, replaced and French, with equivalent terms in 16 additional languages.
and withdrawn publications. Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary
(IEV) online.
IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished
Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published IEC Glossary - std.iec.ch/glossary
details all new publications released. Available online and 67 000 electrotechnical terminology entries in English and
once a month by email. French extracted from the Terms and Definitions clause of
IEC publications issued since 2002. Some entries have been
IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc collected from earlier publications of IEC TC 37, 77, 86 and
If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or CISPR.
need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service
Centre: sales@iec.ch.
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IEC 61557-11 ®
Edition 2.0 2020-06
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Electrical safety in low voltage distribution systems up to 1 000 V AC
and 1 500 V DC – Equipment for testing, measuring or monitoring of protective
measures –
Part 11: Effectiveness of residual current monitors (RCM) in TT, TN and IT
systems
Sécurite électrique dans les réseaux de distribution basse tension au plus
égale à 1 000 V c.a. et 1 500 V c.c. – Dispositifs de contrôle, de mesure ou
de surveillance de mesures de protection –
Partie 11: Efficacité des contrôleurs d'isolement à courant différentiel résiduel
(RCM) dans les réseaux TT, TN et IT
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 17.220.20; 29.080.01; 29.240.01 ISBN 978-2-8322-8496-4
– 2 – IEC 61557-11:2020 © IEC 2020
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 5
4 Requirements . 7
4.1 General . 7
4.2 Functions . 7
4.2.1 Operating test . 7
4.2.2 Non-operating test . 10
4.2.3 Test of actuating time . 10
4.3 Fault voltages exceeding U . 10
L
4.4 Overvoltage . 10
5 Marking and operating instructions . 11
5.1 Markings . 11
5.2 Operating instructions . 11
5.2.1 General . 11
5.2.2 Information . 11
5.2.3 Warnings . 11
6 Tests . 11
6.1 General . 11
6.2 Operating uncertainty . 12
6.3 Test of protection against high fault voltages . 13
6.4 Test of overvoltage . 13
Bibliography . 14
Figure 1 – Maximum step size of increasing smooth direct test current (I ) . 8
T
Figure 2 – Maximum gradient of linearly increasing smooth direct test current (I ) . 9
T
Figure 3 – Example for linearly increasing smooth direct test current (I ): I = 30 mA . 9
T ∆n
Table 1 – Calculation of operating uncertainty . 13
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
ELECTRICAL SAFETY IN LOW VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION
SYSTEMS UP TO 1 000 V AC AND 1 500 V DC –
EQUIPMENT FOR TESTING, MEASURING OR
MONITORING OF PROTECTIVE MEASURES –
Part 11: Effectiveness of residual current
monitors (RCM) in TT, TN and IT systems
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their
preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between
any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent
rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 61557-11 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 85:
Measuring equipment for electrical and electromagnetic quantities.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2009. This edition
constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) document title modified to include all types of RCM;
b) terms aligned with IEC 60050;
c) addition of requirements for testing new types of RCM;
d) moving of requirements for RCM Type B from former Annex A to main body text;
– 4 – IEC 61557-11:2020 © IEC 2020
e) alignment of the structure with that of the whole IEC 61557 series.
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
85/720/FDIS 85/722/RVD
Ful
...
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