IEC 60598-2-8:2013

Luminaires - Part 2-8: Particular requirements - Handlamps

IEC 60598-2-8:2013 specifies requirements for handlamps and similar portable luminaires which are held in the hand, hooked up or resting on a surface for use with electric light sources on supply voltages not exceeding 250 V. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition, published in 1996, its Amendment 1 (2000) and its Amendment 2 (2007). It constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition.
a) The requirements have been updated to make them consistent and to solve contradicting requirements introduced in the Amendment 2. In that amendment, a requirement was introduced specifying that handlamp shall always be classified as rough service luminaire only. The implication of this statement was that according to 4.13.4 of Part 1 this kind of luminaire shall always be IP54. This requirements is in contradiction with several points of this Part 2 where it is considered acceptable for ordinary luminaires (e.g. 8.11.1, 8.11.2 and 8.13.1).
b) Furthermore, the contradiction between the requirement in 8.7.1 and 8.7.2 regarding the type of material used for the protective cover has been corrected.
This publication is to be read in conjunction with IEC 60598-1:2008.

Luminaires - Partie 2-8: Exigences particulières - Baladeuses

La CEI 60598-2-8:2013 spécifie les exigences applicables aux baladeuses et aux luminaires portatifs analogues qui sont tenus à la main, suspendus, ou posés sur une surface, à utiliser avec des sources lumineuses électriques pour des tensions d'alimentation ne dépassant pas 250 V. Cette troisième édition annule et remplace la deuxième édition, parue en 1996, son Amendement 1 (2000) et son Amendement 2 (2007). Elle constitue une révision technique. Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente.
a) Les exigences ont été mises à jour pour les rendre cohérentes et pour corriger des contradictions introduites dans l'Amendement 2. Une exigence a été introduite dans cet amendement spécifiant que les baladeuses doivent toujours être classées en tant que luminaires pour conditions sévères d'emploi uniquement. Cette déclaration impliquait que conformément au 4.13.4 de la Partie 1, ce type de luminaire doit toujours être IP54. Cette exigence est en contradiction avec plusieurs points de la Partie 2 où les luminaires ordinaires sont considérés comme acceptables (par exemple en 8.11.1, 8.11.2 et 8.13.1).
b) De plus, la contradiction entre les exigences 8.7.1 et 8.7.2 concernant le type de matériel utilisé pour le capot de protection a été corrigée.
Cette publication doit être lue conjointement avec la CEI 60598-1:2008.

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 28-Apr-2013
• ICS: 29.140.40 - Luminaires
• Technical Committee: SC 34D - Luminaires
• Drafting Committee: WG 1 - TC 34/SC 34D/WG 1
• Current Stage: PPUB - Publication issued
• Start Date: 29-Apr-2013
• Completion Date: 31-May-2013

Relations

• Revises: IEC 60598-2-8:1996 - Luminaires- Part 2: Particular requirements - Section 8: Handlamps
• Effective Date: 05-Sep-2023
• Revises: IEC 60598-2-8:1996/AMD2:2007 - Amendment 2 - Luminaires - Part 2-8: Particular requirements - Handlamps
• Effective Date: 05-Sep-2023
• Revises: IEC 60598-2-8:1996/AMD1:2000 - Amendment 1 - Luminaires- Part 2: Particular requirements - Section 8: Handlamps
• Effective Date: 05-Sep-2023

Overview

IEC 60598-2-8:2013 is an international standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) specifying particular requirements for handlamps and similar portable luminaires. These devices are designed to be held in the hand, hooked up, or rested on a surface and use electric light sources operating on supply voltages up to 250 V. This third edition serves as a technical revision that updates inconsistencies and contradictions found in prior amendments, ensuring greater clarity and alignment with related parts of IEC 60598 standards.

The standard must be read in conjunction with IEC 60598-1:2008, which covers general requirements and tests for luminaires, providing a comprehensive framework for the design, testing, and safety of handlamps.

Key Topics

Scope and Definitions

• Applies specifically to handlamps and portable luminaires that are moved frequently while connected to the supply.
• Covers handlamps that can be fixed to supports such as clips, wing screws, or magnets.
• Includes definitions for types of handlamps:
  • Rewirable handlamps (type X or Y attachment)
  • Non-rewirable handlamps (type Z attachment)
  • Sealed handlamps - those where replacing the lamp would damage the luminaire.

Construction and Safety

• Handlamp shells and handles must be made of insulating materials for user safety.
• Lamp protection is required via a protective grid, translucent cover, or similar means that prevent accidental damage but do not permit easy removal by hand.
• Protective devices should remain attached during lamp replacement, reducing risk of electric shock.
• Metal protective grids must be insulated or positioned to prevent accidental contact.
• Suspension hooks required for hanging must withstand twice the weight of the luminaire plus accessories securely.

Testing and Classification

• Specifies general test requirements, including endurance, thermal, insulation resistance, electric strength, and impact tests.
• Requires classification by protection against electric shock (Class II or III) and type of cable connection.
• Mandates that all samples undergo a rough service test aligned with IEC 60598-1 requirements.
• Markings must include voltage ratings, protection class symbols, and degree of protection against dust and moisture, all visible externally and durable throughout the product life.
• For handlamps with replaceable lamps, instructions for safe opening and closing must be clearly marked on the protective cover.

Updates and Corrections in Edition 3

• Resolves past contradictions regarding rough service luminaire classification and degree of ingress protection (IP54).
• Clarifies and corrects requirements on protective cover material types for compatibility and safety.

Applications

IEC 60598-2-8 ensures that handlamps and portable luminaires meet internationally recognized safety and performance standards. This is crucial for industries and consumers relying on reliable and safe portable lighting solutions, including:

• Maintenance and inspection work - providing portable, durable light in high-risk or confined environments.
• Construction and industrial sites - rugged handlamps designed to withstand rough handling and dust/moisture exposure.
• Emergency and field services - portable lighting with reliable protection and robust construction.
• Home and workshop use - ensuring households and DIY users have safe, easy-to-use lighting options.

The standard promotes innovation and harmonization, giving manufacturers clear guidelines to produce compliant handlamps suitable for a global market.

Related Standards

• IEC 60598-1:2008 - General requirements and tests for luminaires, foundational to the Part 2-8 requirements.
• IEC 60227 (all parts) - Polyvinyl chloride insulated cables standards, referenced for cable safety.
• IEC 60245 (all parts) - Rubber insulated cables standards, relevant for flexible cable specifications used in handlamps.
• Other parts of the IEC 60598 series addressing different types of luminaires and special requirements.

Understanding and applying these related standards ensures comprehensive compliance and high safety standards for portable lighting products internationally.

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Keywords: IEC 60598-2-8, handlamps standard, portable luminaires, IEC handlamp requirements, electrical safety, luminaire classification, rough service luminaire, protection against electric shock, IP54 rating, IEC 60598 series, portable lighting safety, electrical testing, insulation resistance, luminaire marking.

Standards Content (Sample)

IEC 60598-2-8 ®
Edition 3.0 2013-04
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Luminaires –
Part 2-8: Particular requirements – Handlamps

Luminaires –
Partie 2-8: Exigences particulières – Baladeuses

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IEC 60598-2-8 ®
Edition 3.0 2013-04
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Luminaires –
Part 2-8: Particular requirements – Handlamps

Luminaires –
Partie 2-8: Exigences particulières – Baladeuses

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
CODE PRIX N
ICS 29.140.40 ISBN 978-2-83220-789-5

– 2 – 60598-2-8 © IEC:2013
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3
8.1 Scope . 5
8.2 Normative references . 5
8.3 Terms and definitions . 5
8.4 General test requirements . 6
8.5 Classification of luminaires . 6
8.6 Marking . 6
8.7 Construction . 7
8.8 Creepage distances and clearances . 9
8.9 Provision for earthing . 9
8.10 Terminals . 9
8.11 External and internal wiring . 9
8.12 Protection against electric shock . 11
8.13 Endurance tests and thermal tests . 11
8.14 Resistance to dust and moisture . 12
8.15 Insulation resistance and electric strength . 12
8.16 Resistance to heat, fire and tracking . 12

Figure 1 – Arrangement for impact test for handlamps . 8
Figure 2 – Apparatus for flexing test . 13
Figure 3 – Crush test apparatus . 14

60598-2-8 © IEC:2013 – 3 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
LUMINAIRES –
Part 2-8: Particular requirements –
Handlamps
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
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members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 60598-2-8 has been prepared by subcommittee 34D: Luminaires,
of IEC technical committee 34: Lamps and related equipment.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition, published in 1996, its
Amendment 1 (2000) and its Amendment 2 (2007). It constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition.
a) The requirements have been updated to make them consistent and to solve contradicting
requirements introduced in the Amendment 2. In that amendment, a requirement was
introduced specifying that handlamp shall always be classified as rough service luminaire
only. The implication of this statement was that according to 4.13.4 of Part 1 this kind of
luminaire shall always be IP54.This requirements is in contradiction with several points of
this Part 2 where it is considered acceptable for ordinary luminaires (e.g. 8.11.1, 8.11.2
and 8.13.1).
– 4 – 60598-2-8 © IEC:2013
b) Furthermore, the contradiction between the requirement in 8.7.1 and 8.7.2 regarding the
type of material used for the protective cover has been corrected.
This standard is intended to be read in conjunction with IEC 60598-1 Luminaires – Part 1:
General requirements and tests. It was established on the basis of the seventh edition (2008)
of that standard.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
34D/1090/FDIS 34D/1097/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
A list of all parts in the IEC 60598 series, published under the general title Luminaires, can be
found on the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data
related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
60598-2-8 © IEC:2013 – 5 –
LUMINAIRES –
Part 2-8: Particular requirements –
Handlamps
8.1 Scope
This part of the IEC 60598 series specifies requirements for handlamps and similar portable
luminaires which are held in the hand, hooked up or resting on a surface for use with electric
light sources on supply voltages not exceeding 250 V. It is to be read in conjunction with
those sections of Part 1 to which reference is made.
Handlamps which can be fixed to a support by means of a wing screw, clip or magnet, and
luminaires intended for inspection of the interior of barrels, are within the scope of this part of
IEC 60598.
8.2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and
are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
IEC 60227 (all parts) Polyvinyl chloride insulated cables of rated voltages up to and including
450/750 V
IEC 60245 (all parts), Rubber insulated cables – Rated voltages up to and including
450/750 V
IEC 60598-1, Luminaires – Part 1: General requirements and tests
8.3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 60598-1, as well as
the following apply.
8.3.1
handlamp
luminaire with a handle and a flexible cable or cord, intended to be moved frequently while
connected to the supply
8.3.2
rewirable handlamp
handlamp with a type X or Y attachment
8.3.3
non-rewirable handlamp
handlamp with a type Z attachment

– 6 – 60598-2-8 © IEC:2013
8.3.4
sealed handlamp
handlamp of which all protective covers are sealed and which makes it impossible to replace
the lamp without destroying the handlamp
8.4 General test requirements
8.4.1 The provisions of Section 0 of IEC 60598-1 apply together with the requirements of
8.4.2. The tests described in each appropriate section of Part 1 shall be carried out in the
order listed in this Part 2-8.
8.4.2 The requirements of the third paragraph of 0.4.2 of Section 0 of IEC 60598-1 do not
apply.
In general, four samples are necessary for the tests, three of which are subjected to the tests
of 8.7.6, the fourth sample being subjected to the other tests.
All four samples shall be subjected to the test for rough service hand-held luminaires of
4.13.4 b) of IEC 60598-1.
For handlamps provided with a rubber protection cover, an additional sample is necessary for
the test of 8.13.1.
Where a range of similar handlamps is involved, the specified tests are made on a
representative complete set from the range. This set shall include handlamps, together with
any attachments, which represents the most unfavourable combination.
8.5 Classification of luminaires
Luminaires shall be classified in accordance with the provisions of Section 2 of IEC 60598-1
together with the requirements of 8.5.1and 8.5.2.
8.5.1 According to the type of protection against electric shock, handlamps shall be
classified as class II or class III.
8.5.2 According to the method of connecting the cable or cord, handlamps shall be classified
as:
– rewirable handlamps, or
– non-rewirable handlamps.
8.6 Marking
The provisions of Section 3 of IEC 60598-1 apply, together with the requirements of 8.6.1,
and 8.6.2.
8.6.1 The symbol for class II or class III, the marking for rated voltage of class III handlamps
and the symbol for the degree of protection against dust and moisture shall be on the outside
of the handlamp.
This requirement is met if the marking is visible from the outside through a translucent cover.
The marking for maximum rated wattage shall not be in paint or ink, even when protected by
varnish.
60598-2-8 © IEC:2013 – 7 –
Compliance shall be checked by inspection and by the test described in Section 3 of
IEC 60598-1.
8.6.2 For handlamps with replaceable lamps and with type X attachment, the instructions
regarding the method of opening and closing the luminaire shall be marked on the protective
cover and shall remain visible during and after use.
8.7 Construction
The provisions of Section 4 of IEC 60598-1 apply, together with the requirements of 8.7.1 to
8.7.6.
8.7.1 The shell and handle of the handlamp shall be of insulating material.
8.7.2 The lamp shall be protected against accidental damage by a protective grid,
translucent cover or similar protective means. These devices shall be rigidly fixed to the body
of the handlamp and it shall not be possible to remove the device by hand.
The protective device shall remain attached to the handlamp during the lamp replacement,
e.g. by a hinge, chain or equally effective device. If an automatic switch interrupts the
operation of the luminaire, when the protective device is removed for maintenance, the
protective device may not be permanently attached to the luminaire.
For handlamps with magnetic ballast for tubular fluorescent lamps, the removal of the
protective device shall be so arranged that the opening occurs at the end of the lamp where
the lamp holder is connected to the magnetic ballast.
If the protective device is of metal, it shall be so positioned or protected by insulation that it is
not likely to be inadvertently touched when holding the handle. The distance between the
glass of the tungsten filament lamp or the tubular fluorescent lamp or any protective glass and
a plane through the outside of two adjacent bars of a protective grid or a protective cover,
shall be at least 3 mm.
Suspension hooks, if any, shall be securely fixed to the handlamp.
Compliance is checked by inspection, by measurement and by loading the hook with a weight
which is twice the weight of the luminaire, including the total weight of the attached cable,
cord, ballast or transformer. The hook shall not deform such that the luminaire slips from the
means of suspension which for testing purposes, is a 1 mm ∅ metal bar.
8.7.3 Handlamps shall not use resistive ballasts or resistive cables to limit the current in
discharge lamps.
8.7.4 Lampholders for tungsten filament lamps shall be locked against rotation by at least
two independent means, at least one of which shall be operable only with the aid of a tool.
The means of fixing shall not serve to fix any other part.
Compliance shall be checked by inspection and by manual test.
8.7.5 Ballasts or transformers where connected in the flexible cable or cord shall be at a
distance not greater than 1 m from the plug and equipped with a suspension hook.
Compliance shall be checked by inspection, by manual test and by measurement.
8.7.6 The test for mechanical strength described in 4.13 of Section 4 of IEC 60598-1 does
not apply, except the test of 4.13.4 b) as mentioned in 8.4.2. In addition, the mechanical

– 8 – 60598-2-8 © IEC:2013
strength shall be checked by the test described in 8.7.6.1, if applicable, and by the tests
described in 8.7.6.2.
8.7.6.1 The grid, translucent covers and protective covers shall be firmly fixed.
Compliance is checked by a pull of 100 N for 1 h, applied to the parts of the body of the
handlamp which, when loose, would allow to touch current-carrying parts.
For handlamps containing tubular fluorescent lamps this is likely along its longitudinal axis.
For sealed handlamps, in addition a torque test of 10 Nm shall be applied to the parts which,
when loose, would allow to touch current-carrying parts.
The grid or protective covers shall remain in position during and after the test.
8.7.6.2 The handlamp, fitted with a flexible cable or cord in accordance with the
requirements of 8.11.2 and of suitable length, is subjected to two impact tests in which it is
caused to swing against a steel bar which is mounted on a solid wall of brick, stone, concrete
or similar material, as shown in Figure 1.

a
b
c
Steel
packing
block
IEC  953/13
The steel packing block is necessary only if the shape of the handlamp is such that, without it, the handlamp does
not hit the bar.
For the key and further explanations, see 8.7.6.2.
Figure 1 – Arrangement for impact test for handlamps
The bar is of 40 mm × 40 mm × 5 mm right-angle section with the corner rounded to a radius
of 5 mm. It is mounted in contact with the wall or, if necessary, in contact with a steel packing
block which is in contact with the wall.

60598-2-8 © IEC:2013 – 9 –
The handlamp, without lamp, is suspended by its flexible cable or cord so that the point "a",
indicated in Figure 1, rests against the corner of the bar, the point of suspension being
400 mm above the bar. It is then drawn away from the bar in a plane perpendicular to the wall
until the cable or cord is horizontal.
The sample is allowed to fall against the bar three times in this way. It is then suspended so
that the impact is at the point "b", and caused to fall similarly three times, followed by three
falls against the point "c".
After this first test, the sample shall show no damage impairing its safety or further use. The
whole of the above test is then repeated but with the point of suspension 1 m above the bar.
After this second test, the sample shall show no damage impairing its safety or further use.
The means protecting the lamp against damage shall not have loosened, even if it has
become deformed. Breakage of the protective glass of translucent cover, if any, is neglected,
if it is not the sole means protecting the lamp against damage.
8.8 Creepage distances and clearances
The provisions of Section 11 of IEC 60598-1 apply.
8.9 Provision for earthing
The provisions of Section 7 of IEC 60598-1 do not apply.
8.10 Terminals
The provisions of Sections 14 and 15 of IEC 60598-1 apply, together with the requirements
of 8.10.1.
8.10.1 Terminals for supply connection shall be suitable for the connection of conductors
2 2
having nominal cross-sectional areas from 0,75 mm to 1,5 mm .
Compliance shall be checked by fitting conductors of the smallest and largest cross-sectional
areas specified.
8.11 External and internal wiring
The provisions of Section 5 of IEC 60598-1 apply, together with the requirements of 8.11.1
to 8.11.6.
8.11.1 Rewirable handlamps shall be equipped with type X attachment.
Non-rewirable handlamps shall be equipped with type Y or Z attachment.
Handlamps shall not be provided with socket-outlets.
Handlamps other than ordinary shall not be provided with appliance inlets. Where ordinary
handlamps are provided with appliance inlets, they shall have mechanical locking.
Compliance shall be checked by inspection.
8.11.2 Flexible cables or cords shall be not lighter than the following types specified in:

– 10 – 60598-2-8 © IEC:2013
– 60227 IEC 53 for ordinary handlamps,
– 60245 IEC 57 for other than ordinary handlamps.
The nominal cross-sectional area of the conductors shall be not less than:
– 0,75 mm for ordinary handlamps,
– 1 mm for other handlamps.
Compliance shall be checked by inspection.
NOTE In Australia and New Zealand, different cable materials and requirements apply. Refer to the regional
standard.
8.11.3 Handlamps shall have only one cable entry.
Compliance shall be checked by inspection.
8.11.4 The requirements of 5.2.7 and 5.2.8 of Section 5 of IEC 60598-1 do not apply.
Flexible cables and cords shall be protected against excessive bending at the inlet opening of
the handlamp and the plug-ballast/transformer (where applicable) by means of a cord guard of
insulating material or a suitably shaped inlet opening.
For cord guards,
– they shall not be integral with the flexible cable or cord, for rewirable handlamps;
– they shall be fixed in a reliable manner so that they cannot readily be lost;
– they shall project outside the handlamp for a distance of at least 25 mm beyond the inlet
opening;
– they shall have adequate mechanical strength and elasticity.
Compliance shall be checked by inspection, by measurement and by the tests described
in 8.11.4.1.
8.11.4.1 For non-rewirable handlamps and for rewirable handlamps, the part of the
handlamp carrying the cable entry is fixed to the oscillating member of an apparatus similar to
that shown in Figure 2, so that when this is at the middle of its travel the axis of the flexible
cable or cord, where it enters the sample, is vertical and passes through the axis of
oscillation.
The cable or cord is loaded with a weight such that the force applied is 20 N.
A current, the value of which is derived from the maximum rated wattage and the rated
voltage, is passed through the conductors, the voltage between the contacts of the
lampholder being equal to the rated voltage.
The oscillating member is moved backwards and forwards through an angle of 90° (45° on
either side of the vertical), the number of flexings being 20 000 and the rate of flexing 60 per
minute.
After the test, not more than 50 % of the strands in a conductor shall be broken, and the cord
or cable shall be subjected to, and shall satisfy, the insulation resistance and high-voltage
tests specified in Section 10 of IEC 60598-1.
NOTE A flexing is one movement, either backwards or forwards.

60598-2-8 © IEC:2013 – 11 –
8.11.5 For rewirable handlamps, the test of 5.2.10.3 of Section 5 of IEC 60598-1 is made
without a cord guard, gland or similar device in position. Non-rewirable handlamps are tested
as delivered.
Glands shall not be used as cord anchorage.
Compliance shall be checked by inspection.
8.11.6 Non-detachable flexible cables and cords shall have a length of at least 5 m.
Compliance shall be checked by measuring the length of the cable or cord between the point
where the cable or cord, or cord guard, enters the handlamp, and the entry to the plug.
8.12 Protection against electric shock
The provisions of Section 8 of IEC 60598-1 apply, together with the requirements of 8.12.1.
8.12.1 It shall not be possible to remove by hand parts which prevent contact with ES or BC
lamp caps.
For handlamps with tungsten filament lamps, when protection against electric shock is
checked the protective grid and the protective glass are removed unless they are integral with
the body of the handlamp.
Compliance shall be checked by inspection and by manual test.
8.13 Endurance tests and thermal tests
The provisions of Section 12 of IEC 60598-1 apply, together with the requirements of 8.13.1
to 8.13.3.
8.13.1 For handlamps and ballasts with external parts the deterioration of which impairs the
safety of the handlamp, compliance shall be checked by the following endurance test in
addition to the test of 12.3.1 of Section 12 of IEC 60598-1.
Luminaires with an IP classification greater than IP20 shall be subjected to the relevant tests
of 12.4, 12.5, 12.6 and 12.7 of Section 12 of IEC 60598-1 after the test(s) of 9.2 but before
the test(s) of 9.3 of Section 9 of IEC 60598-1 specified in 8.14 of this document.
Rubber handlamps and rubber cases of independent ballasts are aged in an atmosphere
having the composition and pressure of the ambient air, by suspending them freely in a
heating cabinet, ventilated by natural circulation.
The sample is kept in the cabinet for 10 days (240 h) at a temperature of 70 °C ± 2 °C or at a
temperature which is 30 °C ± 2 °C in excess of the highest temperature obtained for the
rubber during the test of 12.4.1 of Section 12 of IEC 60598-1, whichever is the higher.
During the test, the rubber parts shall not undergo any change which could cause the
handlamp to become unsafe.
After the above test, the luminaire shall withstand en electric strength test as specified in
10.2.2 of IEC 60598-1, but with the test voltage reduced by 500 V.
This test is made on a separate sample.

– 12 – 60598-2-8 © IEC:2013
The use of an electrically heated cabinet is recommended. Natural circulation may be
provided by holes in the wall of the cabinet.
8.13.2 The thermal tests representing normal operation and abnormal operation, of 12.4
and 12.5 of Section 12 of IEC 60598-1, are made with the handlamp and independent ballast,
if any, either placed on a dull black painted wooden floor or suspended so that they rest
against a dull black painted wooded wall, whichever is the more unfavourable.
According to this requirement, the ballast, if any, is not tested within a test hood.
8.13.3 The limiting temperature of 70 °C for natural rubber in Table 12.2 of Section 12 of
IEC 60598-1 does not apply to non-protective parts. The test of 8.13.1 is sufficient.
8.14 Resistance to dust and moisture
The provisions of Section 9 of IEC 60598-1 apply, together with the requirements of 8.14.1.
For luminaires with an IP classification greater than IP20, the order of the tests specified in
Section 9 of IEC 60598-1 shall be as specified in 8.13 of this document.
8.14.1 Protective glasses, translucent covers and similar parts are removed before the
humidity treatment, even if their removal requires the use of a tool, unless they are integral
with the body of the handlamp.
8.15 Insulation resistance and electric strength
The provisions of Section 10 of IEC 60598-1 apply.
8.16 Resistance to heat, fire and tracking
The provisions of Section 13 of IEC 60598-1 apply, together with the requirements of 8.16.1.
8.16.1 For handlamps having a handle or shell of flexible material, such as rubber or
polychloroprene, compliance shall be checked by the following test.
The parts of the handlamp which are gripped in normal use are subjected to a pressure test in
an apparatus similar to that shown in Figure 3, the test being made in a heating cabinet
maintained at a temperature of 100 °C ± 2 °C.
The sample is clamped between steel jaws, having a cylindrical face of 25 mm radius, a width
of 15 mm and a length of 50 mm. The corners are rounded with a radius of 2,5 mm.
The sample is clamped
...