IEC 62282-8-201:2020
(Main)Fuel cell technologies - Part 8-201: Energy storage systems using fuel cell modules in reverse mode - Test procedures for the performance of power-to-power systems
Fuel cell technologies - Part 8-201: Energy storage systems using fuel cell modules in reverse mode - Test procedures for the performance of power-to-power systems
IEC 62282-8-201:2020 defines the evaluation methods of typical performances for electric energy storage systems using hydrogen. This is applicable to the systems that use electrochemical reaction devices for both power charge and discharge. This document applies to systems that are designed and used for service and operation in stationary locations (indoor and outdoor).
The conceptual configurations of the electric energy storage systems using hydrogen are shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2. Figure 1 shows the system independently equipped with an electrolyser module and a fuel cell module. Figure 2 shows the system equipped with a reversible cell module. There are an electrolyser, a hydrogen storage and a fuel cell, or a reversible cell, a hydrogen storage and an overall management system (which may include a pressure management) as indispensable components. There may be a battery, an oxygen storage, a heat management system (which may include a heat storage) and a water management system (which may include a water storage) as optional components. The performance measurement is executed in the area surrounded by the outside thick solid line square (system boundary).
Technologies des piles à combustible - Partie 8-201: Systèmes de stockage de l’énergie utilisant des modules à piles à combustible en mode inversé - Procédure d'essai pour la performance des systèmes électriques à électriques
l'IEC 62282-8-201:2020 définit les méthodes d'évaluation des performances typiques des systèmes de stockage de l'énergie électrique utilisant de l'hydrogène. Ces méthodes s'appliquent aux systèmes qui utilisent des dispositifs à réaction électrochimique à la fois pour la charge électrique et la décharge électrique. Le présent document s'applique aux systèmes conçus et utilisés pour l'entretien et le fonctionnement dans des emplacements stationnaires (intérieur et extérieur).
La Figure 1 et la Figure 2 représentent les configurations conceptuelles des systèmes de stockage de l'énergie électrique utilisant de l'hydrogène. La Figure 1 présente un système indépendant équipé d'un module électrolyseur et d'un module à pile à combustible. La Figure 2 représente le système équipé d'un module à cellule réversible. Un électrolyseur, un système de stockage de l'hydrogène et une pile à combustible, ou une cellule réversible, un système de stockage de l'hydrogène et un système de gestion global (pouvant inclure la gestion de la pression) constituent les composants indispensables. Une batterie, un système de stockage de l'oxygène, un système de gestion thermique (pouvant inclure le stockage thermique) et un système de gestion de l'eau (pouvant inclure le stockage de l'eau) constituent les composants facultatifs. Le mesurage des performances s'effectue dans la zone délimitée par le carré extérieur à traits pleins épais (limites du système).
General Information
Standards Content (sample)
IEC 62282-8-201
Edition 1.0 2020-01
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Fuel cell technologies –
Part 8-201: Energy storage systems using fuel cell modules in reverse mode –
Test procedures for the performance of power-to-power systems
Technologies des piles à combustible –
Partie 8-201: Systèmes de stockage de l'énergie utilisant des modules à piles à
combustible en mode inversé – Procédures d'essai pour la performance des
systèmes électriques à électriques
IEC 62282-8-201:2020-01(en-fr)
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
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---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
IEC 62282-8-201
Edition 1.0 2020-01
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Fuel cell technologies –
Part 8-201: Energy storage systems using fuel cell modules in reverse mode –
Test procedures for the performance of power-to-power systems
Technologies des piles à combustible –
Partie 8-201: Systèmes de stockage de l'énergie utilisant des modules à piles à
combustible en mode inversé – Procédures d'essai pour la performance des
systèmes électriques à électriques
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 27.070 ISBN 978-2-8322-7685-3
Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor.
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® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical CommissionMarque déposée de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
– 2 – IEC 62282-8-201:2020 © IEC 2020
CONTENTS
FOREWORD ........................................................................................................................... 4
INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 6
1 Scope .............................................................................................................................. 7
2 Normative references ...................................................................................................... 8
3 Terms, definitions and symbols ....................................................................................... 9
3.1 Terms and definitions.............................................................................................. 9
3.2 Symbols ................................................................................................................ 13
4 Measurement instruments and measurement methods ................................................... 14
4.1 General ................................................................................................................. 14
4.2 Instrument uncertainty .......................................................................................... 15
4.3 Measurement plan ................................................................................................ 15
4.4 Environmental conditions ...................................................................................... 16
4.5 Maximum permissible variation in test operating conditions .................................. 17
5 System parameters ........................................................................................................ 17
5.1 General ................................................................................................................. 17
5.2 Electric energy storage capacity ........................................................................... 17
5.3 Rated electric power input .................................................................................... 18
5.4 Rated net electric power output............................................................................. 18
5.5 Roundtrip electrical efficiency ............................................................................... 18
5.6 System response (step response time and ramp rate) ........................................... 18
5.6.1 Step response time ........................................................................................ 18
5.6.2 Ramp rate ..................................................................................................... 19
5.7 Minimum switchover time ...................................................................................... 20
5.8 Quiescent state loss rate ...................................................................................... 20
5.9 Heat input rate ...................................................................................................... 20
5.10 Recovered heat output rate ................................................................................... 20
5.11 Acoustic noise level .............................................................................................. 20
5.12 Total harmonic distortion ....................................................................................... 20
5.13 Discharge water quality ......................................................................................... 21
6 Test methods and procedures ....................................................................................... 21
6.1 General ................................................................................................................. 21
6.2 Electric energy storage capacity test ..................................................................... 21
6.3 Rated electric power input test .............................................................................. 22
6.4 Rated net electric power output test ...................................................................... 22
6.5 Roundtrip electrical efficiency test ........................................................................ 23
6.6 Other system performance test ............................................................................. 23
6.6.1 System response test, step response time and ramp rate .............................. 23
6.6.2 Minimum switchover time test ........................................................................ 25
6.6.3 Quiescent state loss rate test ........................................................................ 25
6.6.4 Heat input rate test ........................................................................................ 26
6.6.5 Recovered heat output rate test ..................................................................... 26
6.6.6 Acoustic noise level test ................................................................................ 26
6.6.7 Total harmonic distortion test ......................................................................... 27
6.6.8 Discharge water quality test ........................................................................... 27
6.7 Component performance test ................................................................................ 27
6.7.1 Electrolyser performance test ........................................................................ 27
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6.7.2 Hydrogen storage performance test ............................................................... 28
6.7.3 Fuel cell performance test ............................................................................. 28
6.7.4 Water management system performance test ................................................ 29
6.7.5 Battery performance test ............................................................................... 29
6.7.6 Oxygen storage performance test .................................................................. 29
7 Test reports ................................................................................................................... 29
7.1 General ................................................................................................................. 29
7.2 Report items ......................................................................................................... 29
7.3 Tested system data description ............................................................................. 30
7.4 Test condition description ..................................................................................... 30
7.5 Test data description ............................................................................................ 30
7.6 Uncertainty evaluation .......................................................................................... 30
Bibliography .......................................................................................................................... 31
Figure 1 – System configuration of electric energy storage system using hydrogen – Type
with electrolyser and fuel cell .................................................................................................. 7
Figure 2 – System configuration of electric energy storage system using hydrogen – Type
with reversible cell .................................................................................................................. 8
Figure 3 – Typical sequence of phases during the system operation ..................................... 16
Figure 4 – Step response time and ramp rate of EES system ................................................ 19
Figure 5 – Step response test ............................................................................................... 24
Figure 6 – Minimum switch over time test ............................................................................. 25
Table 1 – Symbols ................................................................................................................ 14
Table 2 – Required steps before executing the measurement ............................................... 16
Table 3 – Example of document format of roundtrip electrical efficiency ................................ 23
Table 4 – Additional parameters measured on the electrolyser or the reversible cell
module in electrolysis mode .................................................................................................. 27
Table 5 – Additional parameters measured on the hydrogen storage component .................. 28
Table 6 – Additional parameters measured on the fuel cell or the reversible cell module
in fuel cell mode ................................................................................................................... 28
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INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGIES –
Part 8-201: Energy storage systems using fuel cell modules in reverse
mode – Test procedures for the performance of power-to-power systems
FOREWORD
1) The International Electro technical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
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rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 62282-8-201 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 105:
Fuel cell technologies.The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
105/764/FDIS 105/777/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this International Standard can be found in the
report on voting indicated in the above table.This document has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
A list of all parts in the IEC 62282 series, published under the general title Fuel cell technologies,
can be found on the IEC website.---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
IEC 62282-8-201:2020 © IEC 2020 – 5 –
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to
the specific document. At this date, the document will be• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding
of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer.
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------– 6 – IEC 62282-8-201:2020 © IEC 2020
INTRODUCTION
This part of IEC 62282 describes performance evaluation methods for electric energy storage
systems using hydrogen that employ electrochemical reactions both for water/steam electrolysis
and electric generation.This document is intended for power to power systems which typically employ a set of
electrolyser and fuel cell, or a reversible cell for devices of electric charge and discharge.
A typical targeting application of the electric energy storage systems using hydrogen is in the
class of energy intensive electric energy storage. The systems are recognized as critically
useful for the relatively long-term power storage operation, such as efficient storage and supply
of the renewable power derived electric energy and grid stabilization.IEC 62282-8 (all parts) aims to develop performance test methods for power storage and
buffering systems based on electrochemical modules (combining electrolysis and fuel cells, in
particular reversible cells), taking into consideration both options of re-electrification and
substance (and heat) production for sustainable integration of renewable energy sources.
Under the general title Energy storage systems using fuel cell modules in reverse mode, the
IEC 62282-8 series consists of the following parts:• IEC 62282-8-101: Test procedures for the performance of solid oxide single cells and stacks,
including reversible operation• IEC 62282-8-102: Test procedures for the performance of single cells and stacks with proton
exchange membranes, including reversible operation• IEC 62282-8-103 : Alkaline single cell and stack performance including reversible operation
• IEC 62282-8-201: Test procedures for the performance of power-to-power systems• IEC 62282-8-202 : Power-to-power systems – Safety
• IEC 62282-8-300 (all parts) : Power-to-substance systems
As a priority dictated by the emerging needs for industry and opportunities for technological
development, IEC 62282-8-101, IEC 62282-8-102 and IEC 62282-8-201 have been initiated
jointly and firstly. These parts are presented as a package to highlight the need for an integrated
approach as regards the system's application (i.e. a solution for energy storage) and its
fundamental constituent components (i.e. fuel cells operated in reverse or reversing mode).
IEC 62282-8-103, IEC 62282-8-202 and IEC 62282-8-300 (all parts) are suggested but are left
for initiation at a later stage.____________
Under consideration.
Under consideration.
Under consideration.
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IEC 62282-8-201:2020 © IEC 2020 – 7 –
FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGIES –
Part 8-201: Energy storage systems using fuel cell modules in reverse
mode – Test procedures for the performance of power-to-power systems
1 Scope
This part of IEC 62282 defines the evaluation methods of typical performances for electric
energy storage systems using hydrogen. This is applicable to the systems that use
electrochemical reaction devices for both power charge and discharge. This document applies
to systems that are designed and used for service and operation in stationary locations (indoor
and outdoor).The conceptual configurations of the electric energy storage systems using hydrogen are shown
in Figure 1 and Figure 2. Figure 1 shows the system independently equipped with an electrolyser
module and a fuel cell module. Figure 2 shows the system equipped with a reversible cell
module. There are an electrolyser, a hydrogen storage and a fuel cell, or a reversible cell, a
hydrogen storage and an overall management system (which may include a pressuremanagement) as indispensable components. There may be a battery, an oxygen storage, a heat
management system (which may include a heat storage) and a water management system
(which may include a water storage) as optional components. The performance measurement is
executed in the area surrounded by the outside thick solid line square (system boundary).
NOTE In the context of this document, the term "reversible" does not refer to the thermodynamic meaning of an ideal
process. It is common practice in the fuel cell community to call the operation mode of a cell that alternates between
fuel cell mode and electrolysis mode "reversible".This document is intended to be used for data exchanges in commercial transactions between
the system manufacturers and customers. Users of this document can selectively execute test
items suitable for their purposes from those described in this document.Figure 1 – System configuration of electric energy storage system using hydrogen
– Type with electrolyser and fuel cell
---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------
– 8 – IEC 62282-8-201:2020 © IEC 2020
Figure 2 – System configuration of electric energy storage system using hydrogen
– Type with reversible cell
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies.
For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.IEC 61427-1, Secondary cells and batteries for renewable energy storage – General
requirements and methods of test – Part 1: Photovoltaic off-grid applicationIEC 61427-2, Secondary cells and batteries for renewable energy storage – General
requirements and methods of test – Part 2: On-grid applicationsIEC 62282-3-200, Fuel cell technologies – Part 3-200: Stationary fuel cell power systems –
Performance test methodsIEC 62282-3-201, Fuel cell technologies – Part 3-201: Stationary fuel cell power systems –
Performance test methods for small fuel cell power systemsIEC 62282-8-101, Fuel cell technologies – Part 8-101: Energy storage systems using fuel cell
modules in reverse mode – Solid oxide single cell and stack performance including reversible
operationIEC 62282-8-102, Fuel cell technologies – Part 8-102: Energy storage systems using fuel cell
modules in reverse mode – Test procedures for PEM single cell and stack performance including
reversible operationIEC 62933-2-1:2017, Electrical energy storage (EES) systems – Part 2-1: Unit parameters and
testing methods – General specification---------------------- Page: 10 ----------------------
IEC 62282-8-201:2020 © IEC 2020 – 9 –
ISO/IEC Guide 98-3, Uncertainly of measurement – Part 3: Guide to the expression of
uncertainty in measurement (GUM:1995)ISO 3746, Acoustics – Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise
sources using sound pressure – Survey method using an enveloping measurement surface over
a reflecting planeISO 4064-1, Water meters for cold potable water and hot water – Part 1: Metrological and
technical requirementsISO 4064-2, Water meters for cold potable water and hot water – Part 2: Test methods
ISO 7888, Water quality – Determination of electrical conductivityISO 9614-1, Acoustics – Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound
intensity – Part 1: Measurement at discrete pointsISO 11204, Acoustics – Noise emitted by machinery and equipment – Determination of emission
sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying accurate
environmental correctionsISO 16111, Transportable gas storage devices – Hydrogen absorbed in reversible metal hydride
ISO 19880-1, Gaseous hydrogen – Fuelling stations – Part 1: General requirementsISO 19881, Gaseous hydrogen – Land vehicle fuel containers
ISO 19882, Gaseous hydrogen – Thermally activated pressure relief devices for compressed
hydrogen vehicle fuel containersISO 19884, Gaseous hydrogen – Cylinders and tubes for stationary storage
ISO 22734-1, Hydrogen generators using water electrolysis process – Part 1: Industrial and
commercial applicationsISO 22734-2, Hydrogen generators using water electrolysis process – Part 2: Residential
applications3 Terms, definitions and symbols
3.1 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following
addresses:• IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
3.1.1
electric energy storage
EES
installation able to store electric energy or which converts electric energy into another form of
energy and vice versa, while storing energy---------------------- Page: 11 ----------------------
– 10 – IEC 62282-8-201:2020 © IEC 2020
Note 1 to entry: EES can be used also to indicate the activity of an apparatus described in the definition during
performing its own functionality.Note 2 to entry: This note applies to the French language only.
[SOURCE: IEC 62933-1:2018, 3.1, modified – Definition revised and example and note 2
deleted.]3.1.2
electric energy storage system
EES system
installation with defined electrical boundaries, comprising at least one EES, whose purpose is to
extract electric energy from the electric power system, store this energy in some manner and
inject electric energy into the electric power system and which includes civil engineering works,
energy conversion equipmen...
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