IEC 62722-2-1:2023
(Main)Luminaire performance - Part 2-1: Particular requirements - LED luminaires
Luminaire performance - Part 2-1: Particular requirements - LED luminaires
IEC 62722-2-1:2023 specifies the performance requirements for LED luminaires, together with the test methods and conditions. It applies to LED luminaires for general lighting purposes. Semi-luminaires are not covered under the scope of this document. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2014. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
alignment with IEC 62717:2014, IEC 62717:2014/AMD1:2015 and IEC 62717:2014/AMD2:2019;
clarification of temperature requirements for the maintenance test, in 10.2 and Annex A;
introduction of a new Annex C on methods for calculation and measurements of parameters for extension of electric and photometric data.
Performance des luminaires - Partie 2-1: Exigences particulières - Luminaires à LED
L'IEC 62722-2-1:2023 spécifie les exigences de performance relatives aux luminaires à LED, ainsi que les méthodes et conditions d'essai. Elle s'applique aux luminaires à LED destinés à l'éclairage général. Les semi-luminaires ne relèvent pas du domaine d'application du présent document. Cette deuxième édition annule et remplace la première édition parue en 2014. Cette édition constitue une révision technique. Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente:
alignement sur l'IEC 62717:2014, l'IEC 62717:2014/AMD1:2015 et l'IEC 62717:2014/AMD2:2019;
clarification des exigences de température pour l'essai de conservation en 10.2 et à l'Annexe A;
introduction d'une nouvelle Annexe C sur les méthodes de calcul et les mesurages des paramètres pour la transposition des données électriques et photométriques.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 23-Jan-2023
- Technical Committee
- SC 34D - Luminaires
- Drafting Committee
- WG 1 - TC 34/SC 34D/WG 1
- Current Stage
- PPUB - Publication issued
- Start Date
- 24-Jan-2023
- Completion Date
- 27-Jan-2023
Relations
- Effective Date
- 05-Sep-2023
- Revises
IEC 62722-2-1:2014 - Luminaire performance - Part 2-1: Particular requirements for LED luminaires - Effective Date
- 05-Sep-2023
- Effective Date
- 05-Sep-2023
Overview
IEC 62722-2-1:2023 - "Luminaire performance – Part 2-1: Particular requirements – LED luminaires" is the international performance standard that specifies test methods, conditions and performance requirements for LED luminaires used in general lighting. This second edition (2023) replaces the 2014 edition and is a technical revision that clarifies temperature requirements for maintenance testing, aligns requirements with IEC 62717 (LED modules), and introduces a new Annex C on methods to calculate and measure parameters for extending electrical and photometric data.
Key topics and technical requirements
- Scope and applicability: Applies to LED luminaires for general lighting; semi-luminaires and luminaires designed for LED lamps (covered by IEC 62722-1) are excluded.
- Test conditions and types: Defines general test conditions and distinguishes luminaires using LED modules proven to comply with IEC 62717 (Type A) from those that are not (Type B).
- Electrical performance: Input power measurement procedures and electrical characteristics required for compliance.
- Photometric performance: Measurement and reporting of luminous flux, luminous intensity distribution, peak intensity, beam angle, and luminaire luminous efficacy.
- Colour metrics: Tests and reporting for chromaticity coordinates, correlated colour temperature (CCT) and colour rendering (CRI).
- Lifetime and reliability: Requirements for lumen maintenance, endurance tests, and clarification of temperature requirements for the maintenance test (see Clause 10 and Annex A).
- Verification and sampling: Procedures for verification testing and guidance on sample sizes and performance criteria.
- Annexes:
- Annex A: Measurement methods of LED luminaire characteristics.
- Annex B: Explanation of recommended lifetime metrics.
- Annex C (new): Methods for calculation and measurement to extend electrical and photometric data (e.g., different drive currents, binning variations, alternative controlgear).
Practical applications
- Product development and R&D: Use IEC 62722-2-1 to design LED luminaires that meet international performance expectations for efficacy, colour, and lifetime.
- Compliance testing and certification: Test laboratories and certification bodies use the standard’s test methods to validate manufacturer claims.
- Specification and procurement: Lighting designers, specifiers, and procurement teams reference standard-compliant photometric and electrical data when selecting luminaires for projects.
- Datasheets and marketing: Manufacturers rely on standardized test procedures to produce reliable performance data (flux, CCT, CRI, lumen maintenance) for datasheets and warranties.
Who should use this standard
- Luminaire manufacturers and designers
- Testing and calibration laboratories
- Certification and conformity assessment bodies
- Lighting designers, specifiers and facility managers
- Regulatory and procurement authorities setting performance requirements
Related standards
- IEC 62717 - LED modules performance (alignment and transfer of module compliance to luminaires)
- IEC 62722-1 - Luminaire performance - Part 1 (luminaires for other light sources / LED lamps)
Keywords: IEC 62722-2-1, LED luminaires, luminaire performance, photometric testing, luminous flux, lumen maintenance, CCT, CRI, IEC 62717, Annex C, LED luminaire life.
REDLINE IEC 62722-2-1:2023 CMV - Luminaire performance - Part 2-1: Particular requirements - LED luminaires Released:1/24/2023 Isbn:9782832264324
IEC 62722-2-1:2023 - Luminaire performance - Part 2-1: Particular requirements - LED luminaires Released:1/24/2023
Frequently Asked Questions
IEC 62722-2-1:2023 is a standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Its full title is "Luminaire performance - Part 2-1: Particular requirements - LED luminaires". This standard covers: IEC 62722-2-1:2023 specifies the performance requirements for LED luminaires, together with the test methods and conditions. It applies to LED luminaires for general lighting purposes. Semi-luminaires are not covered under the scope of this document. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2014. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: alignment with IEC 62717:2014, IEC 62717:2014/AMD1:2015 and IEC 62717:2014/AMD2:2019; clarification of temperature requirements for the maintenance test, in 10.2 and Annex A; introduction of a new Annex C on methods for calculation and measurements of parameters for extension of electric and photometric data.
IEC 62722-2-1:2023 specifies the performance requirements for LED luminaires, together with the test methods and conditions. It applies to LED luminaires for general lighting purposes. Semi-luminaires are not covered under the scope of this document. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2014. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: alignment with IEC 62717:2014, IEC 62717:2014/AMD1:2015 and IEC 62717:2014/AMD2:2019; clarification of temperature requirements for the maintenance test, in 10.2 and Annex A; introduction of a new Annex C on methods for calculation and measurements of parameters for extension of electric and photometric data.
IEC 62722-2-1:2023 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 29.140.40 - Luminaires. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
IEC 62722-2-1:2023 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to IEC PAS 62722-2-1:2011, IEC 62722-2-1:2014, IEC PAS 62722-2-1:2011/COR1:2011. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
You can purchase IEC 62722-2-1:2023 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of IEC standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
IEC 62722-2-1 ®
Edition 2.0 2023-01
COMMENTED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Luminaire performance –
Part 2-1: Particular requirements – LED luminaires
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IEC 62722-2-1 ®
Edition 2.0 2023-01
COMMENTED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Luminaire performance –
Part 2-1: Particular requirements – LED luminaires
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 29.140.40 ISBN 978-2-8322-6432-4
– 2 – IEC 62722-2-1:2023 CMV © IEC 2023
CONTENTS
FOREWORD .4
INTRODUCTION .6
1 Scope .7
2 Normative references .8
3 Terms and definitions .8
4 Product information . 10
5 Not used General requirements . 10
6 Test conditions . 11
6.1 General test conditions . 11
6.2 Luminaires using LED modules where compliance with IEC 62717 has been
proven is given (Type A) . 11
6.3 Luminaires using LED modules where compliance with IEC 62717 has not
been proven is not given (Type B) . 12
6.3.1 General . 12
6.3.2 Creation of module families to reduce test effort . 12
6.4 Performance requirements . 12
7 Input power . 13
8 Photometric performance . 14
8.1 Luminous flux . 14
8.2 Luminous intensity distribution, peak intensity and beam angle . 14
8.2.1 General . 14
8.2.2 Measurement . 14
8.2.3 Luminous intensity distribution . 14
8.2.4 Peak intensity . 14
8.2.5 Beam angle . 14
8.3 Luminaire luminous efficacy . 14
9 Chromaticity coordinates, correlated colour temperature (CCT) and colour rendering . 14
9.1 Chromaticity coordinates. 14
9.2 Correlated colour temperature (CCT) . 14
9.3 Colour rendering index (CRI) . 14
10 LED luminaire life . 15
10.1 General . 15
10.2 Lumen maintenance . 15
10.3 Endurance tests . 15
11 Verification . 15
Annex A (normative) Measurement method of LED luminaire characteristics . 18
A.1 General . 18
A.2 Electrical characteristics . 18
A.3 Photometric characteristics . 18
Annex B (informative) Explanation of recommended lifetime metrics . 19
B.1 General . 19
B.2 Lifetime specification . 19
Annex C (normative) Methods for calculation and measurements of parameters for
extension of electric and photometric data . 20
C.1 Introductory remarks . 20
C.2 General . 20
C.3 Method 1 – Different current setting . 21
C.3.1 General . 21
C.3.2 Procedure . 21
C.3.3 Example of applicability of Method 1 using a goniophotometer . 23
C.4 Method 2 – Different binning (flux, CCT, CRI) of LED packages or LED modules . 24
C.4.1 General . 24
C.4.2 Procedure I for method 2 (KФ for LED modules) . 24
C.4.3 Procedure II for method 2 (KФ for LED luminaires) . 25
C.4.4 Procedure III for method 2 (KФ for LED packages) . 25
C.5 Method 3 – Use of a different LED controlgear or additional electrical
components . 26
C.5.1 General . 26
C.5.2 Use of a different LED controlgear . 26
C.5.3 Additional electrical components installed in the luminaire (e.g. controlling
device) . 26
C.6 Application of methods 1, 2 and 3 to luminaires of the same family . 27
C.7 Overview of the methods in Annex C . 27
Bibliography . 29
List of comments . 30
Figure 1 – Terminals to be used for input power measurement . 17
Figure C.1 – Example of flux vs current (in blue) and power vs current (in orange) curves,
showing which are LUM or LUM measurements . 22
O D
Figure C.2 – Example of flux vs current (in blue) and power vs current (in orange) curves . 23
Table 1 – Product information . 10
Table 2 – Performance criteria for which testing is required . 13
Table 3 – Sample sizes . 16
Table C.1 – Overview of the methods in Annex C and parameters that can be derived
from LUM . 28
O
– 4 – IEC 62722-2-1:2023 CMV © IEC 2023
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
LUMINAIRE PERFORMANCE –
Part 2-1: Particular requirements – LED luminaires
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
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8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
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rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This commented version (CMV) of the official standard IEC 62722-2-1:2023 edition 2.0
allows the user to identify the changes made to the previous IEC 62722-2-1:2014
edition 1.0. Furthermore, comments from IEC SC 34D experts are provided to explain the
reasons of the most relevant changes, or to clarify any part of the content.
A vertical bar appears in the margin wherever a change has been made. Additions are in
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This publication contains the CMV and the official standard. The full list of comments is
available at the end of the CMV.
IEC 62722-2-1 has been prepared by subcommittee 34D: Luminaires, of IEC technical
committee 34: Lighting. It is an International Standard.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2014. This edition
constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) alignment with IEC 62717:2014, IEC 62717:2014/AMD1:2015 and IEC 62717:2014/
AMD2:2019;
b) clarification of temperature requirements for the maintenance test, in 10.2 and Annex A;
c) introduction of a new Annex C on methods for calculation and measurements of parameters
for extension of electric and photometric data.
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
34D/1680/FDIS 34D/1687/RVD
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
The language used for the development of this International Standard is English.
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/standardsdev/publications.
A list of all parts in the IEC 62722 series, published under the general title Luminaire
performance can be found on the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the data related to the
specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
IMPORTANT – The "colour inside" logo on the cover page of this document indicates that it
contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding of its
contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer.
– 6 – IEC 62722-2-1:2023 CMV © IEC 2023
INTRODUCTION
This standard is the conversion of IEC PAS 62722-2-1 into a full IEC performance standard for
LED luminaires for general lighting applications. This document acknowledges the need for
relevant tests for luminaires using this new source of LED as an electrical light source 1. This
document is seen in close context with the publication of simultaneously developed
performance standards for luminaires in general and for LED modules. This document does not
consider luminaires designed for LED lamps, which are covered in IEC 62722-1. Changes in
LED luminaires standards have an impact on LED module standards and vice versa, due to the
behaviour of LED. Therefore, for the development of this document, the mutual consultancy of
experts of both products has taken place.
The provisions in this document represent the technical knowledge of experts from the fields of
the semiconductor (LED chip) industry and of the traditional electrical light sources and
luminaires.
As this document has been simultaneously developed and edited with the standard for LED
modules (IEC 62717), where appropriate, the compliance of the LED modules with the
provisions of IEC 62717 can be transferred to the whole luminaire.
LUMINAIRE PERFORMANCE –
Part 2-1: Particular requirements – LED luminaires
1 Scope
This part of IEC 62722 specifies the performance requirements for LED luminaires, together
with the test methods and conditions, required to show compliance with this standard. It applies
to LED luminaires for general lighting purposes.
Semi-luminaires are not covered under the scope of this document.
For some types of luminaires (e.g. decorative or household) the provision of performance data
under the scope of this document is not appropriate. 2
In this document, the following types of LED luminaires are distinguished.
– Type A – Luminaires using LED modules where compliance with IEC 62717 has been
proven is given.
– Type B – Luminaires using LED modules where compliance with IEC 62717 has not been
proven is not given.
– Type C – Luminaires using a LED lamp and covered in IEC 62722-1.
Luminaires using an LED lamp are covered in IEC 62722-1 and are not within the scope of this
document. 3
The requirements of this document only relate to type testing.
This standard does not cover Type C luminaires.
This standard does not cover LED luminaires that intentionally produce coloured light, neither
does it cover luminaires using OLEDs (organic LEDs).
These performance requirements are additional to the requirements in IEC 62722-1, Clauses 1
to 9, except where in this Part 2-1 alternative methods of measurement or limits are specified. 4
As this standard has been simultaneously developed and edited with the standard for LED
modules, where appropriate the compliance of the LED modules to the provisions of IEC 62717
may be transferred to the whole luminaire.
This document covers LED luminaires using LED modules, based on inorganic LED technology
that produces white light. It does not cover luminaires using light sources based on OLED
technology (organic LED technology). 5
The lifetime of LED luminaires is in most cases much longer than the practical test times.
Consequently, the verification of manufacturer’s lifetime claims cannot be made in a sufficiently
confident way. For that reason the acceptance or rejection of a manufacturer’s life time claim,
past 25 % of rated life (with a maximum of 6 000 h), 6 is out of the scope of this document.
___________
To be published.
– 8 – IEC 62722-2-1:2023 CMV © IEC 2023
Instead of lifetime validation, this document has opted for lumen maintenance categories at a
defined finite test time. Therefore, the category number does not imply a prediction of
achievable lifetime. The categories are lumen-depreciation character categories showing
behaviour in agreement with the manufacturer’s information which is provided before the test
is started.
In order to validate a life time claim, an extrapolation of test data is needed. A general method
of projecting measurement data beyond limited test time is under consideration.
For explanation of recommended life time metrics see IEC 62717, Annex C.
It may be expected that LED luminaires which comply with this standard will start and operate
satisfactorily at voltages between 92 % and 106 % of rated supply voltage and at an ambient
air temperature within the declared range of the manufacturer.
Evaluation of LOR (light output ratio) for LED luminaire is under consideration.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies.
For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
IEC 60598-1:2020, Luminaires – Part 1: General requirements and tests
IEC 60598-2-3:2002, Luminaires – Part 2-3: Particular requirements – Luminaires for road and
street lighting
IEC 60598-2-5:2015, Luminaires – Part 2-5: Particular requirements – Floodlights
IEC 62031:2018, LED modules for general lighting – Safety specifications
IEC 62504, General lighting – LEDs and LED modules – Terms and definitions
IEC 62717:2014, LED modules for general lighting – Performance requirements
IEC 62717:2014/AMD1:2015
IEC 62717:2014/AMD2:2019
IEC 62722-1, Luminaire performance – Part 1: General requirements
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 62717 and IEC 62504,
as well as the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following
addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
LED luminaire
luminaire designed to incorporate at least one or more LED light source(s)
Note 1 to entry: The LED light source(s) can be an integral part of an LED luminaire.
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-845:2020, 845-30-056]
3.2
family of LED luminaires
group of LED luminaires that have
– LED modules with the same method of control and operation (semi-integrated, integrated);
– LED modules with the same classification according to the method of installation (reference
is made to IEC 62031, Clause 6) and using LED module of same family as specified in 6.2
of IEC 62717 and the same class of protection against electrical shock;
– the same design characteristics distinguished by common features of materials,
components, and/or method of processing and heat management. 7
3.2
rated ambient performance temperature value
t
q
highest ambient temperature around the luminaire related to a rated performance of the
luminaire under normal operating conditions, both as declared by the manufacturer or
responsible vendor
Note 1 to entry: Rated ambient performance temperature value is expressed in °C.
Note 2 to entry: For a given life time, the t temperature is a fixed value, not a variable.
q
Note 2 to entry: There can be more than one t temperature, depending on the lifetime claim, see 3.3.
q
3.3
useful life 8
L B
x y
length of time until at maximum a percentage y of a population of operating
LED luminaires of the same type have degraded to the initial luminous flux emitted multiplied
by the luminous flux maintenance factor x
Note 1 to entry: The useful life includes operating LED luminaires only.
Note 2 to entry: The term "useful life" does not account for the replaceability of the LED luminaire.
Note 3 to entry: The useful life has unit h.
3.4
rated median useful life 9
L
x
length of operating time during which a total of 50 % ( B ) of a population
of operating LED luminaires of the same type have parametrically failed, under standard test
conditions as declared by the manufacturer or responsible vendor flux degraded to the initial
luminous flux emitted multiplied by the luminous flux maintenance factor x
Note 1 to entry: The median useful life includes operating LED luminaires only.
Note 2 to entry: By convention, the expression "life of LED luminaires" without any modifiers is understood to mean
the median useful life.
Note 3 to entry: The median useful life has unit h.
– 10 – IEC 62722-2-1:2023 CMV © IEC 2023
3.5
LED luminaire luminous efficacy
quotient of the luminous flux emitted by the power consumed by the LED luminaire
3.6
abrupt failure value 10
AFV
percentile of LED luminaires having failed to operate at median useful life,
L
x
Note 1 to entry: The abrupt failure value has unit one and is expressed in %.
4 Product information
Information on the parameters shown in Table 1 shall be provided by the manufacturer or
responsible vendor on the product datasheets, leaflets or website.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
Table 1 – Product information
Reference Parameter
a Rated input power (in W)
a
b
Photometric code
c Rated luminous flux (in lm)
d Rated median useful life L (h) and and the associated rated lumen maintenance factor (x) the
x
e
related luminous flux maintenance x 11
e Rated abrupt failure value (rated AFV) (%)
b
f
Lumen Luminous flux maintenance code
c
g
Rated chromaticity coordinate values both initial and maintained
h Rated correlated colour temperature (CCT in K)
i Rated colour rendering index (CRI)
d
j
Rated ambient performance temperature value (t ) related to performance for a luminaire (°C)
q
k Rated LED luminaire luminous efficacy (in lm/W)
l Ageing time, if different from 0 h
NOTE Regional legal requirements may can apply and overrule.
a
See IEC 62717:2014, Annex D and IEC 62717:2014/AMD2:2019, Annex D.
b
See IEC 62717:2014, Table 6 and IEC 62717:2014/AMD2:2019, Table 6.
c
See IEC 62717:2014, Table 5.
d
See 6.2.
e
The rated useful life L B (in hours) and the associated luminous flux maintenance factor x and percentage y
x y
can optionally be on the product datasheets, leaflets or website.
5 Not used General requirements 12
Performance requirements given in this document are additional to the requirements in
IEC 62722-1, except where, in this document, alternative methods of measurement or limits are
specified.
Luminaires are considered within the same family if they have:
– LED modules with the same method of control and operation (semi-integrated, integrated);
– LED modules with the same classification according to the method of installation (reference
is made to IEC 62031:2018, Clause 4) and using an LED module of the same family as
specified in IEC 62717:2014, 6.2 and the same class of protection against electrical shock;
– the same design characteristics distinguished either by common features of materials and
components, or by a method of processing and heat management or both.
Annex B provides an explanation of recommended lifetime metrics.
6 Test conditions
6.1 General test conditions
Test conditions for testing electrical and photometric characteristics, lumen maintenance and
life are given in Annex A. For a luminaire in a family of luminaires as described in Clause 5, the
electrical and photometric data can be calculated. When calculations are used or when
alternative colorimetric data is derived, the methods and conditions given in Annex C shall be
used. Annex C is only valid in the case of luminaires where a single LED module is used or
where all the LED modules are identical. 13
NOTE The applicability of Annex C to light sources where the light colour is obtained by mixing different spectra
emitted by different light sources can require more consideration than those provided by Annex C.
All tests are measured on "n" LED luminaires of the same type. The number "n" shall be a
minimum of products as given in Table 3. LED luminaires used in the endurance tests shall not
be used in other tests.
Each sample luminaire shall comply with all the relevant tests except for the tests of 10.3 where
one sample is required for each of the three separate tests mentioned in Table 2 and Table 3.
In order to reduce the time of testing, the manufacturer or responsible vendor may can submit
additional luminaires or parts of luminaires provided that these are of the same materials and
design as the original luminaire and that the results of the test are the same as if carried out on
an identical luminaire.
LED luminaires with dimming control shall be adjusted to maximum output for all tests.
LED luminaires with adjustable CCT shall be adjusted/ or set to one fixed value, as indicated
by the manufacturer or responsible vendor.
LED luminaires of linear geometry and variable length shall be tested at a length at which the
parameters are given (e.g. performance per x cm).
6.2 Luminaires using LED modules where compliance with IEC 62717 has been
proven is given (Type A)
Only the tests for measurement of initial performance are to as detailed in 6.4 shall 14 be
conducted, when the LED module is operated within its temperature limit t .
p
The information for luminaire design given in IEC 62717:2014, Clause B.1, requires LED
modules to be operated within their t temperature limit. The t temperature shall be measured
p p
in accordance with the thermal test procedure defined in IEC 60598-1:2020, 12.4, (normal
operation). When the luminaire is operating at its own maximum rated ambient performance
temperature value (t ), the t limit (for the declared performance – IEC 62717:2014, Table 2
q p
and IEC 62717:2014/AMD2:2019, Table 2) of LED modules operating inside the luminaire shall
not be exceeded. The test voltage for the luminaire shall be 1,00 times the rated voltage of the
luminaire. In luminaires intended to be supplied with constant current, the test current shall be
1,00 times the rated current of the luminaire.
– 12 – IEC 62722-2-1:2023 CMV © IEC 2023
For luminaires for road and street lighting and floodlights intended for outdoor use only, the
reduction of the measured temperature according to IEC 60598-2-3:2002, 3.12.1, and
IEC 60598-2-5:2015, 5.12.1, respectively, shall not be applied for the t temperature of the LED
p
module.
is measured in a draught-proof enclosure, as the air
The ambient performance temperature t
q
temperature, at a position near one of the perforated walls on a level with the centre of the
luminaire, see IEC 60598-1, Clause K.1, item e).
6.3 Luminaires using LED modules where compliance with IEC 62717 has not been
proven is not given (Type B)
6.3.1 General
The manufacturer shall conduct testing for 25 % of rated life up to a maximum of 6 000 h. 15
In principle all requirements for the LED light source apply for the luminaire as detailed in 6.4. 16
6.3.2 Creation of module families to reduce test effort
6.3.2.1 General
The provisions of IEC 62717:2014, 6.2.1 apply to the LED luminaire.
6.3.2.2 Variations within family
The provisions of IEC 62717:2014, 6.2.2 apply to the LED luminaire.
6.3.2.3 Compliance testing of family members
The provisions of IEC 62717:2014, 6.2.3 apply to the LED luminaire.
6.4 Performance requirements
The performance criteria given in Table 2 apply to LED luminaires of Types A and B. All of the
tested n LED luminaires shall have passed the performance requirements. The parameter given
in Table 2 represents a replacement of the corresponding parameter given in IEC 62722-1. 17
NOTE As indicated in Clause 5 of this document, the performance requirements given in this Subclause 6.4 are
additional to the requirements in IEC 62722-1. Additional parameters or requirements not listed in Table 2 but given
in IEC 62722-1 are still applicable (e.g. the power measured in non active mode).
Table 2 – Performance criteria for which testing is required
Clause or subclause of Testing Luminaires of Luminaires of
a b
this document (in type B
type A
brackets clause or
subclause of
IEC 62717:2014,
IEC 62717:2014/
AMD1:2015 and
IEC 62717:2014/
AMD2:2019)
6.2 LED module performance temperature x x
7 Power x x
8.1 Luminous flux x x
c
8.2.3 x x
Luminous intensity distribution
c d
8.2.4 x x
Peak intensity value(s)
c d
8.2.5 x
Beam angle value x
8.3 Luminous efficacy x x
9.1 Initial chromaticity tolerance of the light _
x
e
source
9.1 Maintained chromaticity tolerance of the _ x
e
light source
9.2 Initial correlated colour temperature of _ x
e
the light source
e
9.3 _ x
CRI initial
e
9.3 _ x
CRI maintained 18
10.2 Lumen maintenance _ x
10.3 (10.3.2) Temperature cycling, energized _ x
10.3 (10.3.3) Supply voltage switching _ x
10.3 (10.3.4) Accelerated operation life test _ x
Key
x = required
– = not required
The required testing for each type of luminaire is indicated by an "x".
a
Where the LED manufacturers provide data in accordance with IEC 62717, the tests on the luminaire may can
be carried out in accordance with the column for Type A luminaires.
b
Testing requirements for Type A LED luminaires will depend on the requirements of IEC 62717. It is not the
intention to re-measure the values of a product complying with its own standard. However where luminaires
combine different LED modules in one luminaire, or where secondary optics are added to the luminaire, certain
parameters may can be required to be measured, e.g. if there is a mixing of colours, the final CRI and CCT
need to shall be measured in the luminaire.
c
Applicable to luminaires which modify the light distribution of the light from the LED module.
d
Where a manufacturer claims these values.
e
The values of 9.1, 9.2 and 9.3 relate to the light source.
7 Input power
The provisions of IEC 62717:2014, Clause 7 apply to the LED luminaire. Power shall be is
measured at the supply to the luminaire, see Figure 1. In case the power is not constant, the
average of the power is measured over an appropriate time by taking into account the nature
of the variation.
– 14 – IEC 62722-2-1:2023 CMV © IEC 2023
NOTE The luminaire can contain components (e.g. digital controllers or sensor) which do not consume constant
power, but can be in the sleeping mode and then work and take power.
8 Photometric performance
8.1 Luminous flux
The provisions of IEC 62717:2014, 8.1 apply to the LED luminaire. In addition, the provisions
in the second paragraph of Clause A.1 of this document apply where a rated ambient
performance temperature value other than 25 °C is advised by the manufacturer.
8.2 Luminous intensity distribution, peak intensity and beam angle
8.2.1 General
The provisions of IEC 62717:2014, 8.2.1 apply to the LED luminaire.
8.2.2 Measurement
The provisions of IEC 62717:2014, 8.2.2 apply to the LED luminaire.
8.2.3 Luminous intensity distribution
The provisions of IEC 62717:2014, 8.2.3 apply to the LED luminaire.
8.2.4 Peak intensity
The provisions of IEC 62717:2014, 8.2.4 apply to the LED luminaire.
8.2.5 Beam angle
The provisions of IEC 62717:2014, 8.2.5 apply to the LED luminaire.
efficacy
8.3 Luminaire luminous
The LED luminaire luminous efficacy shall be calculated from the measured initial luminous flux
of an LED luminaire divided by the measured initial input power of the same LED luminaire. For
measurement of luminous flux, see 8.1. For input power measurement, see Figure 1.
9 Chromaticity coordinates, correlated colour temperature (CCT) and colour
rendering
9.1 Chromaticity coordinates
The provisions of IEC 62717:2014, 9.1 apply to the LED luminaire.
9.2 Correlated colour temperature (CCT)
The provisions of IEC 62717:2014, 9.2 apply to the LED luminaire.
9.3 Colour rendering index (CRI)
The provisions of IEC 62717:2014, 9.3 and IEC 62717:2014/AMD2:2019, 9.3 apply to the LED
luminaire. 19
For all tested items in the sample, the measured CRI value shall not have decreased by more
than:
– 3 points from the rated CRI value (see Table 1) for initial CRI values;
– 4 points from the rated CRI value, when tested for 6 000 h for maintained CRI values.
10 LED luminaire life
10.1 General
The provisions of IEC 62717:2014, 10.1 apply to the LED luminaire.
10.2 Lumen maintenance
It is not necessary for LED luminaires using modules shown to be in conformity with IEC 62717
(see 6.2) do not have to be submitted for the test. Maintenance values declared for the module
at the considered rating t may can be declared as the maintenance values of the luminaire for
p
the related rated t .
q
Other luminaires are submitted for the test. The provisions of IEC 62717:2014, 10.2 and
IEC 62717:2014/AMD2:2019, 10.2 apply to the LED luminaire except that the maintenance test
shall be conducted at the rated ambient performance temperature value in the temperature
interval (rated t , rated t − 2). The provisions of 10.2 of IEC 62717 apply to the LED luminaire,
q q
except that the maximum rated temperature t of the LED module is not exceeded in the
p
luminaire during testing as long as the interval (rated t − 5, rated t ) is maintained.
p p
Compliance criteria:
The measured luminous flux value shall not be less than the luminous flux value given by the
rated lumen maintenance factor related to the rated median useful life.
For all the tested items in a sample, the measured values shall be of the same maintenance
code as the provided values. All the LED modules in a sample shall pass the test.
10.3 Endurance tests
The provisions of IEC 62717:2014, 10.3 and IEC 62717:2014/AMD2:2019, 10.3 apply to the
LED luminaire.
The endurance test shall be performed only on LED luminaires using LED modules not tested
for compliance with IEC 62717.
For the accelerated operation life test, LED luminaires using LED modules where compliance
with IEC 62717 has not been proven is not given, shall be operated at a temperature
corresponding to 10 K above maximum t advised by the manufacturer or responsible vendor.
q
Separate samples shall be used for the endurance tests of IEC 62717:2014, 10.3.2, 10.3.3 and
10.3.4 and IEC 62717:2014/AMD2:2019, 10.3.2, 10.3.3 and 10.3.4.
Where in IEC 62717:2014, 10.3 and IEC 62717:2014/AMD2:2019, 10.3 the word "module" is
mentioned, it shall be considered as "luminaire", where appropriate.
11 Verification
The minimum sampling size for type testing shall be as given in Table 3. The sample shall be
representative of a manufacturer’s production. If the LED luminaire does not change the
properties of single LEDs, LED packages or LED modules, it should be allowed to make
reference to the test data of the LED manufacturers.
The results of the test shall comply with the requirements given in Table 2.
– 16 – IEC 62722-2-1:2023 CMV © IEC 2023
NOTE 1 Requirements for the whole production testing are under consideration.
Table 3 – Sample sizes
Clause or Test No reliability data LED modules where
subclause of this with
of components compliance
document (in available IEC 62717 has been
brackets clause or proven is given
Minimum sample
subclause of
size (units) for Minimum sample
IEC 62717:2014,
testing at 25 % of size (units) for
IEC 62717:2014/
testing (0 h)
lifetime (6 000 h
AMD1:2015 and
max.)
IEC 62717:2014/
AMD2:2019)
6.3 LED module performance temperature 1
7 Power 1
8.1 Luminous flux 1
8.2.3 Luminous intensity distribution 1
8.2.4 Intensity value 1
8.2.5 Beam angle value 1
Same 5 samples for
8.3 Luminaire luminous efficacy 1
all tests
9.1 Initial chromaticity tolerance –
9.1 Maintained chromaticity tolerance –
9.2 Initial correlated colour temperature –
9.3 CRI initial –
9.3 CRI maintained –
10.2 Lumen maintenance –
10.3 (10.3.2) Temperature cycling, energized 5 –
10.3 (10.3.3) Supply voltage switching 5 –
10.3 (10.3.4) Accelerated operation life test 5 –
For a luminaire with external controlgear, the input power of the external controlgear required
to operate the luminaire should be taken into account. For measurement see IEC 62442-3:2014,
Figure 1, and including any controls inputs.
This is for the for the purpose of the efficacy calculation of the luminaire plus external gear.
NOTE 2 For a luminaire with external controlgear, the input power of the external controlgear is taken into account
when it is required to measure the efficiency of the full system (luminaire plus external controlgear). For controlgear
efficiency measurement, see IEC 62442-3. 20
a) Luminaire with integral gear (also valid for prewired
controlgear and supply input lead)
b) Luminaire with external gear (external controlgear is not supplied
as an integral part of the luminaire)
Figure 1 – Terminals to be used for input power measurement
– 18 – IEC 62722-2-1:2023 CMV © IEC 2023
Annex A
(normative)
Measurement method of LED luminaire characteristics
A.1 General
The provisions of IEC 62717:2014, Clause A.1 and IEC 62717:2014/AMD2:2019, Clause A.1
apply to the LED luminaire, except that the wording in the third paragraph, first sentence “in the
temperature interval (t rated − 5, t rated)” does not apply to the LED luminaire luminaire shall
p p
be tested at the ambient temperature of 25 °C ± 1,2 °C. 21
Where a rated ambient performance temperature value t other than 25 °C is advised by the
q
manufacturer, a correction factor will need to shall be established to correct the measured
luminous flux value at 25 °C to the luminous flux value at the declared ambient temperature.
This shall be done using relative photometry in a temperature controlled cabinet.
In addition, for LED luminaires, international and regional requirements shall be followed for
measurement methods and provision of data c
...
IEC 62722-2-1 ®
Edition 2.0 2023-01
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Luminaire performance –
Part 2-1: Particular requirements – LED luminaires
Performance des luminaires –
Partie 2-1: Exigences particulières – Luminaires à LED
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IEC 62722-2-1 ®
Edition 2.0 2023-01
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Luminaire performance –
Part 2-1: Particular requirements – LED luminaires
Performance des luminaires –
Partie 2-1: Exigences particulières – Luminaires à LED
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 29.140.40 ISBN 978-2-8322-6343-3
– 2 – IEC 62722-2-1:2023 © IEC 2023
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 8
4 Product information . 9
5 General requirements . 10
6 Test conditions . 10
6.1 General test conditions . 10
6.2 Luminaires using LED modules where compliance with IEC 62717 is given
(Type A) . 11
6.3 Luminaires using LED modules where compliance with IEC 62717 is not
given (Type B) . 11
6.3.1 General . 11
6.3.2 Creation of module families to reduce test effort . 11
6.4 Performance requirements . 12
7 Input power . 13
8 Photometric performance . 14
8.1 Luminous flux . 14
8.2 Luminous intensity distribution, peak intensity and beam angle . 14
8.2.1 General . 14
8.2.2 Measurement . 14
8.2.3 Luminous intensity distribution . 14
8.2.4 Peak intensity . 14
8.2.5 Beam angle . 14
8.3 Luminaire luminous efficacy . 14
9 Chromaticity coordinates, correlated colour temperature (CCT) and colour
rendering . 14
9.1 Chromaticity coordinates . 14
9.2 Correlated colour temperature (CCT) . 14
9.3 Colour rendering index (CRI) . 14
10 LED luminaire life . 14
10.1 General . 14
10.2 Lumen maintenance . 15
10.3 Endurance tests . 15
11 Verification . 15
Annex A (normative) Measurement method of LED luminaire characteristics . 18
A.1 General . 18
A.2 Electrical characteristics . 18
A.3 Photometric characteristics . 18
Annex B (informative) Explanation of recommended lifetime metrics . 19
B.1 General . 19
B.2 Lifetime specification . 19
Annex C (normative) Methods for calculation and measurements of parameters for
extension of electric and photometric data . 20
C.1 Introductory remarks . 20
C.2 General . 20
C.3 Method 1 – Different current setting . 21
C.3.1 General . 21
C.3.2 Procedure . 21
C.3.3 Example of applicability of Method 1 using a goniophotometer . 23
C.4 Method 2 – Different binning (flux, CCT, CRI) of LED packages or LED
modules . 24
C.4.1 General . 24
C.4.2 Procedure I for method 2 (KФ for LED modules) . 24
C.4.3 Procedure II for method 2 (KФ for LED luminaires) . 25
C.4.4 Procedure III for method 2 (KФ for LED packages) . 25
C.5 Method 3 – Use of a different LED controlgear or additional electrical
components . 26
C.5.1 General . 26
C.5.2 Use of a different LED controlgear . 26
C.5.3 Additional electrical components installed in the luminaire (e.g.
controlling device) . 26
C.6 Application of methods 1, 2 and 3 to luminaires of the same family . 27
C.7 Overview of the methods in Annex C . 27
Bibliography . 29
Figure 1 – Terminals to be used for input power measurement . 17
Figure C.1 – Example of flux vs current (in blue) and power vs current (in orange)
curves, showing which are LUM or LUM measurements . 22
O D
Figure C.2 – Example of flux vs current (in blue) and power vs current (in orange)
curves . 23
Table 1 – Product information . 10
Table 2 – Performance criteria for which testing is required . 13
Table 3 – Sample sizes . 16
Table C.1 – Overview of the methods in Annex C and parameters that can be derived
from LUM . 28
O
– 4 – IEC 62722-2-1:2023 © IEC 2023
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
LUMINAIRE PERFORMANCE –
Part 2-1: Particular requirements – LED luminaires
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
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8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent
rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
IEC 62722-2-1 has been prepared by subcommittee 34D: Luminaires, of IEC technical
committee 34: Lighting. It is an International Standard.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2014. This edition
constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) alignment with IEC 62717:2014, IEC 62717:2014/AMD1:2015 and
IEC 62717:2014/AMD2:2019;
b) clarification of temperature requirements for the maintenance test, in 10.2 and Annex A;
c) introduction of a new Annex C on methods for calculation and measurements of parameters
for extension of electric and photometric data.
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
34D/1680/FDIS 34D/1687/RVD
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
The language used for the development of this International Standard is English.
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/standardsdev/publications.
A list of all parts in the IEC 62722 series, published under the general title Luminaire
performance can be found on the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the data related to the
specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
IMPORTANT – The "colour inside" logo on the cover page of this document indicates that it
contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding of its
contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer.
– 6 – IEC 62722-2-1:2023 © IEC 2023
INTRODUCTION
This document acknowledges the need for relevant tests for luminaires using LED as an
electrical light source. This document is seen in close context with the publication of
simultaneously developed performance standards for luminaires in general and for LED
modules. This document does not consider luminaires designed for LED lamps, which are
covered in IEC 62722-1. Changes in LED luminaires standards have an impact on LED module
standards and vice versa, due to the behaviour of LED. Therefore, for the development of this
document, the mutual consultancy of experts of both products has taken place.
The provisions in this document represent the technical knowledge of experts from the fields of
the semiconductor (LED chip) industry and of the traditional electrical light sources and
luminaires.
As this document has been simultaneously developed and edited with the standard for LED
modules (IEC 62717), where appropriate, the compliance of the LED modules with the
provisions of IEC 62717 can be transferred to the whole luminaire.
LUMINAIRE PERFORMANCE –
Part 2-1: Particular requirements – LED luminaires
1 Scope
This part of IEC 62722 specifies the performance requirements for LED luminaires, together
with the test methods and conditions. It applies to LED luminaires for general lighting purposes.
Semi-luminaires are not covered under the scope of this document.
For some types of luminaires (e.g. decorative or household) the provision of performance data
under the scope of this document is not appropriate.
In this document, the following types of LED luminaires are distinguished.
– Type A – Luminaires using LED modules where compliance with IEC 62717 is given.
– Type B – Luminaires using LED modules where compliance with IEC 62717 is not given.
Luminaires using an LED lamp are covered in IEC 62722-1 and are not within the scope of this
document.
The requirements of this document relate to type testing.
This document covers LED luminaires using LED modules, based on inorganic LED technology
that produces white light. It does not cover luminaires using light sources based on OLED
technology (organic LED technology).
The lifetime of LED luminaires is in most cases much longer than the practical test times.
Consequently, the verification of manufacturer’s lifetime claims is out of the scope of this
document.
Instead of lifetime validation, this document has opted for lumen maintenance categories at a
defined finite test time. Therefore, the category number does not imply a prediction of
achievable lifetime. The categories are lumen-depreciation character categories showing
behaviour in agreement with the manufacturer’s information which is provided before the test
is started.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies.
For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
IEC 60598-1:2020, Luminaires – Part 1: General requirements and tests
IEC 60598-2-3:2002, Luminaires – Part 2-3: Particular requirements – Luminaires for road and
street lighting
IEC 60598-2-5:2015, Luminaires – Part 2-5: Particular requirements – Floodlights
– 8 – IEC 62722-2-1:2023 © IEC 2023
IEC 62031:2018, LED modules for general lighting – Safety specifications
IEC 62717:2014, LED modules for general lighting – Performance requirements
IEC 62717:2014/AMD1:2015
IEC 62717:2014/AMD2:2019
IEC 62722-1, Luminaire performance – Part 1: General requirements
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 62717 and the
following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following
addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
LED luminaire
luminaire designed to incorporate at least one LED light source
Note 1 to entry: The LED light source(s) can be an integral part of an LED luminaire.
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-845:2020, 845-30-056]
3.2
rated ambient performance temperature value
t
q
highest ambient temperature around the luminaire related to a rated performance of the
luminaire under normal operating conditions, as declared by the manufacturer or responsible
vendor
Note 1 to entry: Rated ambient performance temperature value is expressed in °C.
Note 2 to entry: There can be more than one t temperature, depending on the lifetime claim, see 3.3.
q
3.3
useful life
L B
x y
length of time until at maximum a percentage y of a population of operating
LED luminaires of the same type have degraded to the initial luminous flux emitted multiplied
by the luminous flux maintenance factor x
Note 1 to entry: The useful life includes operating LED luminaires only.
Note 2 to entry: The term "useful life" does not account for the replaceability of the LED luminaire.
Note 3 to entry: The useful life has unit h.
3.4
median useful life
L
x
length of operating time during which a total of 50 % ( B ) of a population
of operating LED luminaires of the same type have flux degraded to the initial luminous flux
emitted multiplied by the luminous flux maintenance factor x
Note 1 to entry: The median useful life includes operating LED luminaires only.
Note 2 to entry: By convention, the expression "life of LED luminaires" without any modifiers is understood to mean
the median useful life.
Note 3 to entry: The median useful life has unit h.
3.5
LED luminaire luminous efficacy
quotient of the luminous flux emitted by the power consumed by the LED luminaire
3.6
abrupt failure value
AFV
percentile of LED luminaires having failed to operate at median useful life,
L
x
Note 1 to entry: The abrupt failure value has unit one and is expressed in %.
4 Product information
Information on the parameters shown in Table 1 shall be provided by the manufacturer or
responsible vendor on the product datasheets, leaflets or website.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
– 10 – IEC 62722-2-1:2023 © IEC 2023
Table 1 – Product information
Reference Parameter
a Rated input power (in W)
a
b
Photometric code
c Rated luminous flux (in lm)
e
d
Rated median useful life L (h) and the related luminous flux maintenance x
x
e Rated abrupt failure value (rated AFV) (%)
b
f
Luminous flux maintenance code
c
g
Rated chromaticity coordinate values both initial and maintained
h Rated correlated colour temperature (CCT in K)
i Rated colour rendering index (CRI)
d
j
Rated ambient performance temperature value (t ) related to performance for a luminaire (°C)
q
k Rated LED luminaire luminous efficacy (in lm/W)
l Ageing time, if different from 0 h
NOTE Regional legal requirements can apply.
a
See IEC 62717:2014, Annex D and IEC 62717:2014/AMD2:2019, Annex D.
b
See IEC 62717:2014, Table 6 and IEC 62717:2014/AMD2:2019, Table 6.
c
See IEC 62717:2014, Table 5.
d
See 6.2.
e
The rated useful life L B (in hours) and the associated luminous flux maintenance factor x and percentage y
x y
can optionally be on the product datasheets, leaflets or website.
5 General requirements
Performance requirements given in this document are additional to the requirements in
IEC 62722-1, except where, in this document, alternative methods of measurement or limits are
specified.
Luminaires are considered within the same family if they have:
– LED modules with the same method of control and operation (semi-integrated, integrated);
– LED modules with the same classification according to the method of installation (reference
is made to IEC 62031:2018, Clause 4) and using an LED module of the same family as
specified in IEC 62717:2014, 6.2 and the same class of protection against electrical shock;
– the same design characteristics distinguished either by common features of materials and
components, or by a method of processing and heat management or both.
Annex B provides an explanation of recommended lifetime metrics.
6 Test conditions
6.1 General test conditions
Test conditions for testing electrical and photometric characteristics, lumen maintenance and
life are given in Annex A. For a luminaire in a family of luminaires as described in Clause 5, the
electrical and photometric data can be calculated. When calculations are used or when
alternative colorimetric data is derived, the methods and conditions given in Annex C shall be
used. Annex C is only valid in the case of luminaires where a single LED module is used or
where all the LED modules are identical.
NOTE The applicability of Annex C to light sources where the light colour is obtained by mixing different spectra
emitted by different light sources can require more consideration than those provided by Annex C.
All tests are measured on "n" LED luminaires of the same type. The number "n" shall be a
minimum of products as given in Table 3. LED luminaires used in the endurance tests shall not
be used in other tests.
Each sample luminaire shall comply with all the relevant tests except for the tests of 10.3 where
one sample is required for each of the three separate tests mentioned in Table 2 and Table 3.
In order to reduce the time of testing, the manufacturer or responsible vendor can submit
additional luminaires or parts of luminaires provided that these are of the same materials and
design as the original luminaire and that the results of the test are the same as if carried out on
an identical luminaire.
LED luminaires with dimming control shall be adjusted to maximum output for all tests.
LED luminaires with adjustable CCT shall be adjusted or set to one fixed value, as indicated by
the manufacturer or responsible vendor.
LED luminaires of linear geometry and variable length shall be tested at a length at which the
parameters are given (e.g. performance per x cm).
6.2 Luminaires using LED modules where compliance with IEC 62717 is given
(Type A)
Only the tests for measurement of initial performance as detailed in 6.4 shall be conducted,
when the LED module is operated within its temperature limit t .
p
The information for luminaire design given in IEC 62717:2014, Clause B.1, requires LED
modules to be operated within their t temperature limit. The t temperature shall be measured
p p
in accordance with the thermal test procedure defined in IEC 60598-1:2020, 12.4, (normal
operation). When the luminaire is operating at its own maximum rated ambient performance
temperature value (t ), the t limit (for the declared performance – IEC 62717:2014, Table 2
q p
and IEC 62717:2014/AMD2:2019, Table 2) of LED modules operating inside the luminaire shall
not be exceeded. The test voltage for the luminaire shall be 1,00 times the rated voltage of the
luminaire. In luminaires intended to be supplied with constant current, the test current shall be
1,00 times the rated current of the luminaire.
For luminaires for road and street lighting and floodlights intended for outdoor use only, the
reduction of the measured temperature according to IEC 60598-2-3:2002, 3.12.1, and
IEC 60598-2-5:2015, 5.12.1, respectively, shall not be applied for the t temperature of the LED
p
module.
The ambient performance temperature t is measured in a draught-proof enclosure, as the air
q
temperature, at a position near one of the perforated walls on a level with the centre of the
luminaire, see IEC 60598-1, Clause K.1, item e).
6.3 Luminaires using LED modules where compliance with IEC 62717 is not given
(Type B)
6.3.1 General
In principle all requirements for the LED light source apply for the luminaire as detailed in 6.4.
6.3.2 Creation of module families to reduce test effort
6.3.2.1 General
The provisions of IEC 62717:2014, 6.2.1 apply to the LED luminaire.
– 12 – IEC 62722-2-1:2023 © IEC 2023
6.3.2.2 Variations within family
The provisions of IEC 62717:2014, 6.2.2 apply to the LED luminaire.
6.3.2.3 Compliance testing of family members
The provisions of IEC 62717:2014, 6.2.3 apply to the LED luminaire.
6.4 Performance requirements
The performance criteria given in Table 2 apply to LED luminaires of Types A and B. All of the
tested n LED luminaires shall have passed the performance requirements. The parameter given
in Table 2 represents a replacement of the corresponding parameter given in IEC 62722-1.
NOTE As indicated in Clause 5 of this document, the performance requirements given in this Subclause 6.4 are
additional to the requirements in IEC 62722-1. Additional parameters or requirements not listed in Table 2 but given
in IEC 62722-1 are still applicable (e.g. the power measured in non active mode).
Table 2 – Performance criteria for which testing is required
Clause or subclause of this Testing Luminaires Luminaires
a b
document (in brackets of type B
of type A
clause or subclause of
IEC 62717:2014,
IEC 62717:2014/AMD1:2015
and
IEC 62717:2014/AMD2:2019)
6.2 LED module performance temperature x x
7 Power x x
8.1 Luminous flux x x
c
8.2.3 x x
Luminous intensity distribution
c d
8.2.4 x x
Peak intensity value(s)
c d
8.2.5 x x
Beam angle value
8.3 Luminous efficacy x x
9.1 Initial chromaticity tolerance of the light _
x
e
source
9.1 Maintained chromaticity tolerance of the light _ x
e
source
9.2 Initial correlated colour temperature of the _ x
e
light source
e
9.3 _ x
CRI
10.2 Lumen maintenance _ x
10.3 (10.3.2) Temperature cycling, energized _ x
10.3 (10.3.3) Supply voltage switching _ x
10.3 (10.3.4) Accelerated operation life test _ x
Key
x = required
– = not required
The required testing for each type of luminaire is indicated by an "x".
a
Where the LED manufacturers provide data in accordance with IEC 62717, the tests on the luminaire can be
carried out in accordance with the column for Type A luminaires.
b
Testing requirements for Type A LED luminaires will depend on the requirements of IEC 62717. It is not the
intention to re-measure the values of a product complying with its own standard. However where luminaires
combine different LED modules in one luminaire, or where secondary optics are added to the luminaire, certain
parameters can be required to be measured, e.g. if there is a mixing of colours, the final CRI and CCT shall
be measured in the luminaire.
c
Applicable to luminaires which modify the light distribution of the light from the LED module.
d
Where a manufacturer claims these values.
e
The values of 9.1, 9.2 and 9.3 relate to the light source.
7 Input power
The provisions of IEC 62717:2014, Clause 7 apply to the LED luminaire. Power is measured at
the supply to the luminaire, see Figure 1. In case the power is not constant, the average of the
power is measured over an appropriate time by taking into account the nature of the variation.
NOTE The luminaire can contain components (e.g. digital controllers or sensor) which do not consume constant
power, but can be in the sleeping mode and then work and take power.
– 14 – IEC 62722-2-1:2023 © IEC 2023
8 Photometric performance
8.1 Luminous flux
The provisions of IEC 62717:2014, 8.1 apply to the LED luminaire. In addition, the provisions
in the second paragraph of Clause A.1 of this document apply where a rated ambient
performance temperature value other than 25 °C is advised by the manufacturer.
8.2 Luminous intensity distribution, peak intensity and beam angle
8.2.1 General
The provisions of IEC 62717:2014, 8.2.1 apply to the LED luminaire.
8.2.2 Measurement
The provisions of IEC 62717:2014, 8.2.2 apply to the LED luminaire.
8.2.3 Luminous intensity distribution
The provisions of IEC 62717:2014, 8.2.3 apply to the LED luminaire.
8.2.4 Peak intensity
The provisions of IEC 62717:2014, 8.2.4 apply to the LED luminaire.
8.2.5 Beam angle
The provisions of IEC 62717:2014, 8.2.5 apply to the LED luminaire.
8.3 Luminaire luminous efficacy
The LED luminaire luminous efficacy shall be calculated from the measured initial luminous flux
of an LED luminaire divided by the measured initial input power of the same LED luminaire. For
measurement of luminous flux, see 8.1. For input power measurement, see Figure 1.
9 Chromaticity coordinates, correlated colour temperature (CCT) and colour
rendering
9.1 Chromaticity coordinates
The provisions of IEC 62717:2014, 9.1 apply to the LED luminaire.
9.2 Correlated colour temperature (CCT)
The provisions of IEC 62717:2014, 9.2 apply to the LED luminaire.
9.3 Colour rendering index (CRI)
The provisions of IEC 62717:2014, 9.3 and IEC 62717:2014/AMD2:2019, 9.3 apply to the LED
luminaire.
10 LED luminaire life
10.1 General
The provisions of IEC 62717:2014, 10.1 apply to the LED luminaire.
10.2 Lumen maintenance
It is not necessary for LED luminaires using modules shown to be in conformity with IEC 62717
(see 6.2) to be submitted for the test. Maintenance values declared for the module at the
considered rating t can be declared as the maintenance values of the luminaire for the related
p
rated t .
q
Other luminaires are submitted for the test. The provisions of IEC 62717:2014, 10.2 and
IEC 62717:2014/AMD2:2019, 10.2 apply to the LED luminaire except that the maintenance test
shall be conducted at the rated ambient performance temperature value in the temperature
interval (rated t , rated t − 2).
q q
Compliance criteria:
The measured luminous flux value shall not be less than the luminous flux value given by the
rated lumen maintenance factor related to the rated median useful life.
For all the tested items in a sample, the measured values shall be of the same maintenance
code as the provided values. All the LED modules in a sample shall pass the test.
10.3 Endurance tests
The provisions of IEC 62717:2014, 10.3 and IEC 62717:2014/AMD2:2019, 10.3 apply to the
LED luminaire.
The endurance test shall be performed only on LED luminaires using LED modules not tested
for compliance with IEC 62717.
For the accelerated operation life test, LED luminaires using LED modules where compliance
with IEC 62717 is not given, shall be operated at a temperature corresponding to 10 K above
maximum t advised by the manufacturer or responsible vendor. Separate samples shall be
q
used for the endurance tests of IEC 62717:2014, 10.3.2, 10.3.3 and 10.3.4 and
IEC 62717:2014/AMD2:2019, 10.3.2, 10.3.3 and 10.3.4.
Where in IEC 62717:2014, 10.3 and IEC 62717:2014/AMD2:2019, 10.3 the word "module" is
mentioned, it shall be considered as "luminaire", where appropriate.
11 Verification
The minimum sampling size for type testing shall be as given in Table 3. The sample shall be
representative of a manufacturer’s production. If the LED luminaire does not change the
properties of LED packages or LED modules, it should be allowed to make reference to the test
data of the LED manufacturers.
The results of the test shall comply with the requirements given in Table 2.
NOTE 1 Requirements for the whole production testing are under consideration.
– 16 – IEC 62722-2-1:2023 © IEC 2023
Table 3 – Sample sizes
Clause or Test No reliability data LED modules where
subclause of this of components compliance with
document (in available IEC 62717 is given
brackets clause or
Minimum sample Minimum sample
subclause of
size (units) for size (units) for
IEC 62717:2014,
testing at 25 % of testing (0 h)
IEC 62717:2014/AM
lifetime (6 000 h
D1:2015 and
max.)
IEC 62717:2014/AM
D2:2019)
6.3 LED module performance temperature 1
7 Power 1
8.1 Luminous flux 1
8.2.3 Luminous intensity distribution 1
8.2.4 Intensity value 1
8.2.5 Beam angle value 1
Same 5 samples for
all tests
8.3 Luminaire luminous efficacy 1
9.1 Initial chromaticity tolerance –
9.1 Maintained chromaticity tolerance –
9.2 Initial correlated colour temperature –
9.3 CRI –
10.2 Lumen maintenance –
10.3 (10.3.2) Temperature cycling, energized 5 –
10.3 (10.3.3) Supply voltage switching 5 –
10.3 (10.3.4) Accelerated operation life test 5 –
NOTE 2 For a luminaire with external controlgear, the input power of the external controlgear is taken into account
when it is required to measure the efficiency of the full system (luminaire plus external controlgear). For controlgear
efficiency measurement, see IEC 62442-3.
a) Luminaire with integral gear (also valid for prewired
controlgear and supply input lead)
b) Luminaire with external gear (external controlgear is not supplied
as an integral part of the luminaire)
Figure 1 – Terminals to be used for input power measurement
– 18 – IEC 62722-2-1:2023 © IEC 2023
Annex A
(normative)
Measurement method of LED luminaire characteristics
A.1 General
The provisions of IEC 62717:2014, Clause A.1 and IEC 62717:2014/AMD2:2019, Clause A.1
apply to the LED luminaire, except that the luminaire shall be tested at the ambient temperature
of 25 °C ± 1,2 °C.
Where a rated ambient performance temperature value t other than 25 °C is advised by the
q
manufacturer, a correction factor shall be established to correct the measured luminous flux
value at 25 °C to the luminous flux value at the declared ambient temperature. This shall be
done using relative photometry in a temperature controlled cabinet.
In addition, for LED luminaires, international and regional requirements for measurement
methods and provision of data can apply. The format of the data is optional.
A.2 Electrical characteristics
The provisions of IEC 62717:2014, Clause A.2 and IEC 62717:2014/AMD2:2019, Clause A.2
apply to the LED luminaire.
A.3 Photometric characteristics
The provisions of IEC 62717:2014, Clause A.3 and IEC 62717:2014/AMD2:2019, Clause A.3
apply to the LED luminaire.
Annex B
(informative)
Explanation of recommended lifetime metrics
B.1 General
The lifetime of LED luminaires can be far more than what practically can be verified with testing.
Furthermore the decrease in light output differs per manufacturer, making general prediction
methods difficult. This document has opted for lumen maintenance categories that cover the
initial decrease in luminous flux until an operational time as stated in 6.1. Because of this limited
test time, the claimed life of an LED luminaire cannot be confirmed nor rejected in most cases.
NOTE The useful life of a luminaire refers to the lumen maintenance projections of the LED light sources integrated
into that luminaire or to the number of hours that an LED luminaire will deliver a sufficient amount of light in a given
application.
Luminaire life, on the other hand, is linked with the reliability of the components of an LED luminaire as a system,
including the electronics, materials, housing, wiring, connectors, seals, and so on. The entire system lasts only as
long as the critical component with the shortest life, whether that critical component is a weather seal, an optical
element, an LED, or something else. From this point of view, LED light source
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