Multimedia systems and equipment for vehicles - Surround view system - Part 4: Application for camera monitor systems

IEC 63033-4:2022 specifies which composite images generated from the multiple cameras of the surround view system specified in IEC 63033-1 comprise the FOV, and which display requirements specified in UN Regulation No. 46 apply.

Systèmes et équipements multimédias pour véhicules – Système de vision panoramique – Partie 4: Application des systèmes à caméra et moniteur

L'IEC 63033-4:2022 spécifie quelles images composites générées à partir des différentes caméras du système de vision panoramique décrit dans l'IEC 63033-1 constituent le champ de vision, et quelles exigences d'affichage indiquées dans le Règlement n° 46 de l'ONU s'appliquent.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
06-Apr-2022
Current Stage
PPUB - Publication issued
Completion Date
07-Apr-2022
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IEC 63033-4
Edition 1.0 2022-04
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Multimedia systems and equipment for vehicles – Surround view system –
Part 4: Application for camera monitor systems
Systèmes et équipements multimédias pour véhicules – Système de vision
panoramique –
Partie 4: Application des systèmes à caméra et moniteur
IEC 63033-4:2022-04(en-fr)
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
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---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
IEC 63033-4
Edition 1.0 2022-04
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Multimedia systems and equipment for vehicles – Surround view system –
Part 4: Application for camera monitor systems
Systèmes et équipements multimédias pour véhicules – Système de vision
panoramique –
Partie 4: Application des systèmes à caméra et moniteur
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 33.160.60; 43.040.10; 43.040.15 ISBN 978-2-8322-1095-3

Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor.

Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agréé.

® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission
Marque déposée de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
– 2 – IEC 63033-4:2022 © IEC 2022
CONTENTS

FOREWORD ........................................................................................................................... 3

INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 5

1 Scope .............................................................................................................................. 6

2 Normative references ...................................................................................................... 6

3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms ........................................................................ 6

3.1 Abbreviated terms ................................................................................................... 6

4 System model .................................................................................................................. 6

5 Field of view .................................................................................................................... 7

5.1 General ................................................................................................................... 7

5.2 Class I FOV ............................................................................................................ 7

5.3 Class II FOV ........................................................................................................... 8

5.4 Class III FOV .......................................................................................................... 9

5.5 Class IV FOV ........................................................................................................ 10

5.6 Class V FOV ......................................................................................................... 11

5.7 Larger FOV on the passenger side ........................................................................ 12

5.8 Class VI FOV ........................................................................................................ 14

6 Obstructions .................................................................................................................. 15

6.1 General ................................................................................................................. 15

6.2 Class I rear-view devices ...................................................................................... 15

6.3 Devices for indirect vision of classes II, III, IV, V, and VI ....................................... 16

7 Overlays ........................................................................................................................ 16

Annex A (informative) The composite image by left, right and rear cameras ......................... 17

Bibliography .......................................................................................................................... 18

Figure 1 – System model of surround view system .................................................................. 7

Figure 2 – Class I FOV and example of display view ............................................................... 8

Figure 3 – Class II FOV and example of display view .............................................................. 9

Figure 4 – Class III FOV and example of display view ........................................................... 10

Figure 5 – Class IV FOV and example of display view ........................................................... 11

Figure 6 – Class V FOV and example of display view ............................................................ 12

Figure 7 – Larger FOV on the passenger side and example of display view .......................... 14

Figure 8 – Class VI FOV and an example of display view ...................................................... 15

Figure A.1 – Composite image by left, right and rear cameras .............................................. 17

---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
IEC 63033-4:2022 © IEC 2022 – 3 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
MULTIMEDIA SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT FOR VEHICLES –
SURROUND VIEW SYSTEM –
Part 4: Application for camera monitor systems
FOREWORD

1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising

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rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

IEC 63033-4 has been prepared by technical area 17: Multimedia systems and equipment for

vehicles, of IEC technical committee 100: Audio, video and multimedia systems and equipment.

It is an International Standard.
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
100/3723/FDIS 100/3750/RVD

Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in

the above table.
The language used for the development of this International Standard is English.
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
– 4 – IEC 63033-4:2022 © IEC 2022

A list of all parts in the IEC 63033 series, published under the general title Multimedia systems

and equipment for vehicles – Surround view system, can be found on the IEC website.

This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in

accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available

at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are

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The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the

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IMPORTANT – The "colour inside" logo on the cover page of this document indicates

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of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer.

---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
IEC 63033-4:2022 © IEC 2022 – 5 –
INTRODUCTION

To install a CMS (Camera Monitor System) in a vehicle, it must comply with UN Regulation

No. 46. The current CMS only shows one camera image on one display. This document

specifies which composite images generated from the multiple cameras of the surround view

system specified in IEC 63033-1 comprise the FOV, and which display requirements specified

in UN Regulation No. 46 apply.
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
– 6 – IEC 63033-4:2022 © IEC 2022
MULTIMEDIA SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT FOR VEHICLES –
SURROUND VIEW SYSTEM –
Part 4: Application for camera monitor systems
1 Scope

This document specifies which composite images generated from the multiple cameras of the

surround view system specified in IEC 63033-1 comprise the FOV, and which display

requirements specified in UN Regulation No. 46 apply.
2 Normative references

The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content

constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies.

For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any

amendments) applies.

UN Regulation No. 46, Uniform provisions concerning the approval of devices for indirect vision

and of motor vehicles with regards to the installation of these devices
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms
No terms and definitions are listed in this document.

ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following

addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
3.1 Abbreviated terms
FOV field of view
4 System model

The system model of surround view system is described in Figure 1. The surround view system

shall generate multiple camera composite images and/or single camera images, using cameras

that are mounted on the outside the vehicle. The views to be generated by this system shall

capture the fields of view specified in Clause 5. This system shall generate multiple views

according to the fields of view to be secured.
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
IEC 63033-4:2022 © IEC 2022 – 7 –
Figure 1 – System model of surround view system
5 Field of view
5.1 General

The field of view of the system is the visible area displayed by the composite images (i.e. from

the multiple cameras composing the system) or the image captured by any single camera that

is then converted and displayed. If the target of the application of this system is to replace an

existing type approval that is required for vehicular equipment, it shall follow the respective

regulation. For example, the FOV shall capture the respective FOV as defined in UN Regulation

No. 46 (classes I to VI) if the system is intended to be used in such an application. The

compulsory or optional FOV shall follow the requirement as specified in the table under

paragraph 15.2.1.1.1 in UN Regulation No. 46.
5.2 Class I FOV

The field of vision shall be such that the driver can see at least a 20 m wide, flat, horizontal

portion of the road centred on the vertical longitudinal median plane of the vehicle and extending

from 60 m behind the driver's ocular points to the horizon. Class I FOV and an example of the

displayed view conforming to this FOV are shown in Figure 2. See Annex A for an example of

a simultaneous display with a class III FOV.
---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------
– 8 – IEC 63033-4:2022 © IEC 2022
Dimensions in metres
Figure 2 – Class I FOV and example of display view
5.3 Class II FOV

The field of vision shall be such that the driver can see at least a 5 m wide, flat, horizontal

portion of the road, which is bounded by a plane which is parallel to the median longitudinal

vertical plane and passing through the outermost point of the vehicle on the driver's side of the

vehicle, and extends from 30 m behind the driver's ocular points to the horizon. In addition, the

road shall be visible to the driver over a width of 1 m, which is bounded by a plane parallel to

the median longitudinal vertical plane and passing through the outermost point of the vehicle

starting from a point 4 m behind the vertical plane passing through the driver's ocular points.

The corresponding text is valid on the passenger side. Class II FOV and an example of the

displayed view conforming to this FOV are shown in Figure 3.

For composite images of left and right cameras, non-continuous images shall be clearly

separated from each other. The image of the right side field of view shall be presented to the

right of the longitudinal vertical plane through the ocular reference point. The image of the left

side field of view shall be presented to the left of the longitudinal vertical plane through the

ocular reference point.
---------------------- Page: 10 ----------------------
IEC 63033-4:2022 © IEC 2022 – 9 –
Dimensions in metres
Figure 3 – Class II FOV and example of display view
5.4 Class III FOV

The field of vision shall be such that the driver can see at least a 4 m wide, flat, horizontal

portion of the road, which is bounded by a plane parallel to the median longitudinal vertical

plane and passing through the outermost point of the vehicle on the driver's side of the vehicle,

and extends from 20 m behind the driver's ocular points to the horizon. In addition, the road

shall be visible to the driver over a width of 1 m, which is bounded by a plane parallel to the

median longitudinal vertical plane and passing through the outermost point of the vehicle

starting from a point 4 m behind the vertical plane passing through the driver's ocular points.

The corresponding text is valid on the passenger side. Class III FOV and an example of the

displayed view conforming to this FOV are shown in Figure 4. See Annex A for an example of

a simultaneous display with a class I FOV.

For composite images of left and right cameras, non-continuous images shall be clearly

separated from each other. The image of the right side field of view shall be presented to the

right of the longitudinal vertical plane through the ocular reference point. The image of the left

side field of view shall be presented to the left of the longitudinal vertical plane through the

ocular reference point.
---------------------- Page: 11 ----------------------
– 10 – IEC 63033-4:2022 © IEC 2022
Dimensions in metres
Figure 4 – Class III FOV and example of display view
5.5 Class IV FOV

The field of vision shall be such that the driver can see at least a 15 m wide, flat, horizontal

portion of the road, which is bounded by a plane parallel to the median longitudinal vertical

plane of the vehicle and passing through the outermost point of the vehicle on the driver's side

and which extends from at least 10 m to 25 m behind the driver's ocular points. In addition, the

road shall be visible to the driver over a width of 4,5 m, which is bounded by a plane parallel to

the median longitudinal vertical plane and passing through the outermost point of the vehicle

starting from a point 1,5 m behind the vertical plane passing through the driver's ocular points.

The corresponding text is valid on the passenger side. Class IV FOV and an example of the

displayed view conforming to this FOV are shown in Figure 5.

For composite images of left and right cameras, non-continuous images shall be clearly

separated from each other. The image of the right side field of view shall be presented to the

right of the longitudinal vertical plane through the ocular reference point. The image of the left

side field of view shall be presented to the left of the longitudinal vertical plane through the

ocular reference point.
---------------------- Page: 12 ----------------------
IEC 63033-4:2022 © IEC 2022 – 11 –
Dimensions in metres
Figure 5 – Class IV FOV and example of display view
5.6 Class V FOV

The field of vision shall be such that the driver can see a flat horizontal portion of the road along

the side of the vehicle, bounded by the following vertical planes:

• The plane parallel to the median longitudinal vertical plane of the vehicle which passes

through the outermost point of the vehicle cab on the passenger's side.

• In the transverse direction, the parallel plane passing at a distance of 2 m in front of the

plane mentioned in the paragraph above.

• To the rear, the plane parallel to the vertical plane passing through the driver's ocular points

and situated at a distance of 1,75 m behind that plane.

• To the front, the plane parallel to the vertical plane passing through the driver's ocular points

and situated at a distance of 1 m in front of that plane.

If the vertical transverse plane passing through the leading edge of the vehicle bumper is less

than 1 m in front of the vertical plane passing through the driver's ocular points, the field of

vision shall be limited to that plane. In the case the field of vision described in Figure 8a and

Figure 8b can be perceived through the combination of the field of vision from a class IV wide-

angle view device and that of a class VI front-view device, the installation of a class V close-

proximity view device is not compulsory. Class V FOV and an example of the displayed view

conforming to this FOV are shown in Figure 6.
---------------------- Page: 13 ----------------------
– 12 – IEC 63033-4:2022 © IEC 2022
Dimensions in metres
Figure 6 – Class V FOV and example of display view
5.7 Larger FOV on the passenger side

On the passenger side only, the field of vision shall also be such that the driver can see a flat

horizontal portion of the road along the side of the vehicle which is outside the field defined in

5.6, but within the field bounded by the following vertical planes; the front of this field of vision

may be rounded off with a radius of 2 000 mm:

• In the transverse direction, the parallel plane passing at a distance of 4,5 m in front of the

plane mentioned in 5.6.

• To the rear, the plane parallel to the vertical plane passing through the driver's ocular points

and situated at a distance of 1,75 m behind that plane.

• To the front, the plane parallel to the vertical plane passing through the driver's ocular points

and situated at a distance of 3 m in front of that plane.

This field of vision may be partially provided by a front-view device (class VI). The field of vision

described may be partially provided by a wide-angle view device (class IV) or a combination of

a close-proximity view device (class V) and a front-view device (class VI).
---------------------- Page: 14 ----------------------
IEC 63033-4:2022 © IEC 2022 – 13 –

The area described in the first paragraph of this subclause may be viewed using a combination

of direct view and indirect vision devices (of classes IV, V, VI). If an indirect vision device of

class IV is used to provide a part of the field of vision described above, it shall be adjusted in a

way that it simultaneously provides the field of vision described in 5.6.

If an indirect vision device of class V is used to provide a part of the field of vision described

above, it shall be adjusted in a way that it simultaneously provides the field of vision described

in 5.6.

If an indirect vision device of class VI is used to provide a part of the field of vision described

above, it shall be adjusted in a way that it simultaneously provides the field of vision described

in 5.8.

The field of vision described in 5.6 may be viewed using a combination of a close-proximity

view device (class V) and a wide-angle view device (class IV). In such cases the close-proximity

view mirror (class V) shall provide at least 90 % of the field of vision described in 5.6 and the

class IV mirror shall be adjusted in a way that it simultaneously provides the field of vision

described in 5.5.

The above shall not apply to a vehicle where any part of a class V mirror, if fitted, or its holder,

is less than 2,4 m above the ground, regardless of its position after adjustment. The above shall

not apply to a vehicle of category M2 or M3.

A larger FOV on the passenger side and an example of the displayed view conforming to this

FOV are described in Figure 7.
---------------------- Page: 15 ----------------------
– 14 – IEC 63033-4:2022 © IEC 2022
Dimensions in metres
Figure 7 – Larger FOV on the passenger side and example of display view
5.8 Class VI FOV

The field of vision shall be such that the driver can see at least a flat horizontal portion of the

road, which is bounded by:

• A transverse vertical plane through the outermost point of the front of the vehicle;

• A transverse vertical plane 2 000 mm in front of the plane defined in the bullet point above;

• A longitudinal vertical plane parallel to the longitudinal vertical median plane going through

the outermost side of the vehicle at the driver's side; and

• A longitudinal vertical plane parallel to the longitudinal vertical median plane 2 000 mm

outside the outermost side of the vehicle opposite to the driver's side.
---------------------- Page: 16 ----------------------
IEC 63033-4:2022 © IEC 2022 – 15 –

The front of this field of vision opposite to the driver's side may be rounded off with a radius of

2 000 mm. For the defined field of vision, see also 6.3. The provisions for class VI front-view

devices are compulsory for forward controlled (as defined in paragraph 12.5. of UN Regulation

No. 46) vehicles of categories N2 > 7,5 t and N3. If vehicles of these categories cannot fulfil

the requirements by using a front-view device, a vision support system shall be used. In the

case of a vision support system, this device shall be able to detect an object of 50 cm in height

and with a diameter of 30 cm within the field defined in Figure 8. A class VI FOV and an example

of the displayed view conforming to this FOV are shown in Figure 8.
Dimensions in metres
Figure 8 – Class VI FOV and an example of display view
6 Obstructions
6.1 General
Obstructions shall be allowed within the minimum required field of vision.
6.2 Class I rear-view devices

The field of vision may be reduced by the presence of devices such as sun visors, wi

...

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