IEC 62149-10:2018
(Main)Fibre optic active components and devices - Performance standards - Part 10: Radio-over-fibre (RoF) transceivers for mobile fronthaul
Fibre optic active components and devices - Performance standards - Part 10: Radio-over-fibre (RoF) transceivers for mobile fronthaul
IEC 62149-10:2018 covers the performance specification for radio-over-fibre (RoF) transceivers used for mobile fronthaul systems. The performance standard contains a definition of the product performance requirements together with a series of tests and measurements with clearly defined conditions, severities, and pass/fail criteria. The tests are intended to be run on a one-off basis to prove any product's ability to satisfy the performance standard's requirements. A product that has been shown to meet all the requirements of a performance standard can be declared to be in compliance with the performance standard.
Keywords: radio-over-fibre (RoF) transceivers used for mobile fronthaul systems
Composants et dispositifs actifs fibroniques - Normes de performances - Partie 10: Émetteurs récepteurs radio sur fibre (RoF) pour le fronthaul des réseaux mobiles
IEC 62149-10:2018 couvre la spécification de performance des émetteurs-récepteurs radio sur fibre (RoF) utilisés dans les réseaux fronthaul mobiles. La norme de performance contient une définition des exigences de performance du produit, accompagnée d'une série d'essais et de mesures comportant des conditions, des sévérités et des critères de conformité/non-conformité clairement définis. Les essais visant à attester de l'aptitude d'un produit à satisfaire aux exigences de la norme de performance sont destinés à être réalisés sur la base d'un essai unique. Un produit dont il a été démontré qu'il satisfait à toutes les exigences d'une norme de performance peut être déclaré comme étant conforme à celle-ci.
Mots clés :2018 émetteurs-récepteurs radio sur fibre (RoF) utilisés dans les réseaux fronthaul mobiles
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 06-Nov-2018
- Technical Committee
- SC 86C - Fibre optic systems, sensing and active devices
- Current Stage
- PPUB - Publication issued
- Start Date
- 07-Nov-2018
- Completion Date
- 22-Oct-2018
Overview
IEC 62149-10:2018 is an international standard developed by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) that defines performance standards for radio-over-fibre (RoF) transceivers used in mobile fronthaul systems. This part of the IEC 62149 series specifically addresses the requirements for fibre optic active components and devices tailored to mobile communication infrastructure.
The standard outlines the product performance specifications, including environmental conditions, operational limits, and testing procedures, ensuring that RoF transceivers meet stringent quality, reliability, and safety requirements. It facilitates interoperability and consistency among RoF devices from different manufacturers, promoting robust and efficient mobile fronthaul networks.
Key Topics
Scope and Purpose
IEC 62149-10:2018 targets RoF transceivers essential in mobile fronthaul systems, defining explicit product performance criteria and compliance testing methods. The key goal is to establish uniform performance benchmarks that manufacturers must meet.Performance Requirements
This standard details absolute limiting ratings, operating environments, and functional specifications essential for RoF transceivers. It includes conditions such as vibration, temperature cycling, humidity, and electrostatic discharge with precise severity levels.Testing and Validation
Defined test plans include characterization and performance testing under controlled conditions. Tests are carried out once per product to validate capability against pass/fail criteria, covering electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), laser safety, and general product safety.Environmental and Safety Conditions
Compliance with IEC 60068 series standards for environmental testing (vibration, shock, damp heat) and IEC 60825-1 for laser product safety are explicitly required. This ensures the transceivers perform reliably in diverse and challenging deployment environments.Interface Specifications
The standard references ITU-T G-Series Recommendations – Supplement 55 for optical interface compliance, promoting compatibility in mobile fronthaul networks based on RoF technology.
Applications
IEC 62149-10:2018 is critical for the development and deployment of mobile fronthaul systems leveraging radio-over-fibre technology, a key enabling technology in 4G LTE and 5G networks. Applications include:
Mobile Network Operators (MNOs): Designing and deploying RoF transceivers that meet international performance criteria, ensuring system reliability and interoperability across multi-vendor equipment environments.
Equipment Manufacturers: Developing fibre optic active components with guaranteed performance and environmental resilience to support mobile fronthaul architectures.
System Integrators: Validating RoF device compliance with defined standards to construct mobile fronthaul solutions that withstand operational stresses and meet quality assurance protocols.
Telecommunication Infrastructure Providers: Using IEC 62149-10 as a benchmark to specify procurement requirements for fibre optic transceivers ensuring standardized performance across network components.
Related Standards
IEC 62149-10:2018 references and complements a range of international standards and test methods critical for RoF transceiver development and certification:
IEC 60068 Series: Environmental testing standards that cover vibration (Part 2-6), shock (Part 2-27), temperature/humidity cycling (Part 2-38), and damp heat (Part 2-78).
IEC 60749 Series: Semiconductor device test methods for temperature cycling and electrostatic discharge sensitivity.
IEC 60825-1: Safety requirements for laser products, ensuring that fibre optic transceivers comply with laser safety protocols.
ITU-T G-Series Recommendations – Supplement 55: Providing optical interface compatibility guidelines specifically for RoF mobile fronthaul systems.
Adherence to IEC 62149-10:2018 along with these related standards supports the development of safe, reliable, and interoperable fibre optic components essential for modern mobile communication networks.
By establishing rigorous performance criteria and test methodologies for radio-over-fibre transceivers, IEC 62149-10:2018 plays a pivotal role in advancing the quality and reliability of mobile fronthaul infrastructure, supporting the global rollout of high-speed, low-latency mobile networks.
Frequently Asked Questions
IEC 62149-10:2018 is a standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Its full title is "Fibre optic active components and devices - Performance standards - Part 10: Radio-over-fibre (RoF) transceivers for mobile fronthaul". This standard covers: IEC 62149-10:2018 covers the performance specification for radio-over-fibre (RoF) transceivers used for mobile fronthaul systems. The performance standard contains a definition of the product performance requirements together with a series of tests and measurements with clearly defined conditions, severities, and pass/fail criteria. The tests are intended to be run on a one-off basis to prove any product's ability to satisfy the performance standard's requirements. A product that has been shown to meet all the requirements of a performance standard can be declared to be in compliance with the performance standard. Keywords: radio-over-fibre (RoF) transceivers used for mobile fronthaul systems
IEC 62149-10:2018 covers the performance specification for radio-over-fibre (RoF) transceivers used for mobile fronthaul systems. The performance standard contains a definition of the product performance requirements together with a series of tests and measurements with clearly defined conditions, severities, and pass/fail criteria. The tests are intended to be run on a one-off basis to prove any product's ability to satisfy the performance standard's requirements. A product that has been shown to meet all the requirements of a performance standard can be declared to be in compliance with the performance standard. Keywords: radio-over-fibre (RoF) transceivers used for mobile fronthaul systems
IEC 62149-10:2018 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 25.080.20 - Boring and milling machines; 25.140.20 - Electric tools; 33.180.99 - Other fibre optic equipment. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
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Standards Content (Sample)
IEC 62149-10 ®
Edition 1.0 2018-11
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Fibre optic active components and devices – Performance standards –
Part 10: Radio-over-fibre (RoF) transceivers for mobile fronthaul
Composants et dispositifs actifs fibroniques – Normes de performances –
Partie 10: Émetteurs récepteurs radio sur fibre (RoF) pour le fronthaul des
réseaux mobiles
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IEC 62149-10 ®
Edition 1.0 2018-11
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Fibre optic active components and devices – Performance standards –
Part 10: Radio-over-fibre (RoF) transceivers for mobile fronthaul
Composants et dispositifs actifs fibroniques – Normes de performances –
Partie 10: Émetteurs récepteurs radio sur fibre (RoF) pour le fronthaul des
réseaux mobiles
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 33.180.99 ISBN 978-2-8322-6174-3
– 2 – IEC 62149-10:2018 © IEC 2018
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3
INTRODUCTION . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms . 7
3.1 Terms and definitions . 7
3.2 Symbols . 7
3.3 Abbreviated terms . 7
4 Product parameters . 8
4.1 Absolute limiting ratings . 8
4.2 Operating environment . 8
4.3 Functional specification. 8
5 Testing . 8
5.1 General . 8
5.2 Characterization testing . 9
5.3 Performance testing . 9
6 Environmental specifications . 9
6.1 General safety . 9
6.2 Laser safety . 9
6.3 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements. 9
Annex A (normative) Specifications for RoF transceivers for mobile fronthaul . 10
A.1 Absolute limiting ratings . 10
A.2 Operating environment . 10
A.3 Functional specification. 10
A.4 Diagrams . 11
A.5 Labelling . 13
A.6 Testing . 13
A.6.1 General . 13
A.6.2 Characterization testing . 14
A.6.3 Performance testing. 14
Annex B (normative) Sample size and grouping requirements . 17
Bibliography . 18
Figure A.1 – Block diagram of RoF transceiver . 12
Figure A.2 – Interface/reference points compliant with ITU-T G-Series
Recommendations – Supplement 55 . 13
Table 1 – Operating environment . 8
Table A.1 – Absolute limiting ratings . 10
Table A.2 – Functional specification . 11
Table A.3 – Characterization tests . 14
Table A.4 – Performance test plan . 15
Table B.1 – Sample size, sequencing and grouping requirements . 17
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
FIBRE OPTIC ACTIVE COMPONENTS AND DEVICES –
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS –
Part 10: Radio-over-fibre (RoF) transceivers for mobile fronthaul
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
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International Standard IEC 62149-10 has been prepared by subcommittee 86C: Fibre optic
systems and active devices, of IEC technical committee 86: Fibre optics.
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
CDV Report on voting
86C/1501/CDV 86C/1531/RVC
Full information on the voting for the approval of this International Standard can be found in
the report on voting indicated in the above table.
This document has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
– 4 – IEC 62149-10:2018 © IEC 2018
A list of all parts in the IEC 62149 series, published under the general title Fibre optic active
components and devices – Performance standards, can be found on the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to
the specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct
understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a
colour printer.
INTRODUCTION
This part of IEC 62149 covers the performance specification for radio-over-fibre (RoF)
transceivers in fibre optic mobile fronthaul applications. The performance criteria are
generally well specified for a number of internationally agreed application areas, such as
ITU-T G-series Recommendations – Supplement 55. This document provides optical interface
specifications toward the realization of transversely compatible mobile fronthaul systems
based on RoF technology. RoF transceivers for mobile fronthaul systems are supplied by
different manufacturers, but those manufacturers do not guarantee the operation of RoF
transceivers in mobile fronthaul systems. Manufacturers using this document are responsible
for meeting the required performance and/or reliability and quality assurance under a
recognized scheme.
– 6 – IEC 62149-10:2018 © IEC 2018
FIBRE OPTIC ACTIVE COMPONENTS AND DEVICES –
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS –
Part 10: Radio-over-fibre (RoF) transceivers for mobile fronthaul
1 Scope
This part of IEC 62149 covers the performance specification for radio-over-fibre (RoF)
transceivers used for mobile fronthaul systems. The performance standard contains a
definition of the product performance requirements together with a series of tests and
measurements with clearly defined conditions, severities, and pass/fail criteria. The tests are
intended to be run on a one-off basis to prove any product's ability to satisfy the performance
standard's requirements.
A product that has been shown to meet all the requirements of a performance standard can
be declared to be in compliance with the performance standard.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their
content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition
cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including
any amendments) applies.
IEC 60068-2-6, Environmental testing – Part 2-6: Tests – Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal)
IEC 60068-2-20, Environmental testing – Part 2-20: Tests – Test T: Test methods for
solderability and resistance to soldering heat of devices with leads
IEC 60068-2-27, Environmental testing – Part 2-27: Tests – Test Ea and guidance: Shock
IEC 60068-2-38, Environmental testing – Part 2-38: Tests – Test Z/AD: Composite
temperature/humidity cyclic test
IEC 60068-2-78, Environmental testing – Part 2-78: Tests – Test Cab: Damp heat, steady
state
IEC 60749-25, Semiconductor devices – Mechanical and climatic test methods – Part 25:
Temperature cycling
IEC 60749-26, Semiconductor devices – Mechanical and climatic test methods – Part 26:
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) sensitivity testing – Human body model (HBM)
IEC 60825-1, Safety of laser products – Part 1: Equipment classification and requirements
IEC 60950-1, Information technology equipment – Safety – Part 1: General requirements
IEC 61300-2-47, Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components – Basic test
and measurement procedures – Part 2-47: Tests – Thermal shocks
ITU-T G-Series Recommendations – Supplement 55, Radio-over-fibre (RoF) technologies and
their applications
3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms
3.1 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following
addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
3.1.1
frequency response
quantitative measure of the output spectrum of a system or device in response to a stimulus,
and used to characterize the dynamics of the system
3.1.2
spurious-free dynamic range
ratio of the fundamental signal to the strongest spurious signal at the output
3.1.3
RF link gain
amount of RF gain that the RF signal experiences when going through the mobile fronthaul
link
3.1.4
third-order intercept
measure for weakly nonlinear systems and devices, for example receivers, linear amplifiers
and mixers
3.1.5
gain change over temperature
gain variations for a change in temperature
3.2 Symbols
storage temperature
T
STG
T operating temperature
OP
V power supply voltage
CC
I power supply current
CC
P optical output power
o
Z input/output impedance
SFDR spurious-free dynamic range
EIN input noise floor
IIP3 input third-order intercept
RSENS optical receiver sensitivity
RMAXP maximum optical power for receiver
OMI optical modulation index/channel
3.3 Abbreviated terms
BBU Baseband unit
CNR Carrier-to-noise ratio
– 8 – IEC 62149-10:2018 © IEC 2018
CWDM Course wavelength-division multiplexing
E/O Electrical to optical
ESD Electrostatic discharge
HBM Human body model
IMD Intermodulation distortion
LTE Long-term evolution
OLT Optical line termination
ODN Optical distribution network
ONU Optical network unit
QAM Quadrature amplitude modulation
RRH Remote radio head
SNI Service node interface
UNI User network interface
VSWR Voltage standing wave ratio
4 Product parameters
4.1 Absolute limiting ratings
Absolute limiting (maximum and/or minimum) ratings imply that no catastrophic damage will
occur if the product is subject to these ratings for short periods, provided each limiting
parameter is in isolation and all other parameters have values within the normal performance
parameters. It should not be assumed that limiting values of more than one parameter can be
applied at any one time.
4.2 Operating environment
The operating environment of the RoF transceivers is specified in Table 1.
Table 1 – Operating environment
Value
Parameter Symbol Unit
Minimum Maximum
Operating temperature (case) T −20 +60 °C
OP
4.3 Functional specification
Functional specifications are listed in Annex A.
5 Testing
5.1 General
Initial characterization and qualification shall be undertaken when a build standard has been
completed and set. Qualification maintenance is carried out through periodic testing
programmes. Test conditions for all tests unless otherwise stated are 25 °C ±°2 °C.
5.2 Characterization testing
Characterization shall be carried out on at least 20 products taken from at least 3 different
manufacturing lots. The characteristics and conditions of RoF transceivers are tested at the
operating temperature and the operating current to satisfy the functional specifications
defined in Annex A.
5.3 Performance testing
Performance testing is undertaken when characterization testing is complete. The
performance test plan and recommended performance test failure criteria are specified in
Annex A.
6 Environmental specifications
6.1 General safety
All products complying with this document shall conform to IEC 60950-1.
6.2 Laser safety
Fibre optic transmitters and transceivers using the laser diode specified in this document shall
be class 1 to 3R lasers verified under any condition of operation. This includes single fault
conditions, whether coupled into a fibre or out of an open bore. Fibre optic transmitters and
transceivers using the laser diode specified in this document shall be certified to be in
conformance with IEC 60825-1.
Laser safety standards and regulations require that the manufacturer of a laser product
provide information about the product's laser, safety features, labelling, use, maintenance and
service. This documentation shall explicitly define requirements and usage restrictions on the
host system, necessary to meet these safety certifications.
6.3 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements
Products defined in this specification shall comply with suitable requirements for
electromagnetic compatibility (in terms of both emission and immunity), depending on the
particular usage/environment in which they are intended to be installed or integrated.
Guidance on the drafting of such EMC requirements is provided in IEC Guide 107.
– 10 – IEC 62149-10:2018 © IEC 2018
Annex A
(normative)
Specifications for RoF transceivers for mobile fronthaul
A.1 Absolute limiting ratings
Absolute limiting (maximum and/or minimum) ratings, as shown in Table A.1, imply that no
catastrophic damage will occur if the product is subject to these ratings, provided each
limiting parameter is in isolation and all other parameters have values within the normal
performance parameters. It should not be assumed that the limiting value of more than one
parameter can be applied at any one time.
Table A.1 – Absolute limiting ratings
Value
Parameter Symbol Unit
Minimum Maximum
Storage temperature (case) T −40 +85 °C
STG
Operating temperature (case) T −20 +60 °C
OP
Maximum RF input into Tx (total) +5 dBm
Maximum optical input into Rx (total) 2 mW
A.2 Operating environment
The requirements of 4.2 shall be met.
A.3 Functional specification
The specifications in Table A.2 describe the functional requirements to meet ITU-T G-series
Recommendations – Supplement 55.
Table A.2 – Functional specification
Value
Parameter Symbol Unit Note
Minimum Typical Maximum
Optical output power P 10 dBm
o
Transmitter operating wavelength
1 270 1 610 nm a
range
Receiver operating wavelength
1 270 1 610 nm b
range
Flatness of frequency response ±1 dB c
Input/output impedance Z 48 50 52 Ω
Input/output VSWR 1,5:1
Spurious-free dynamic range @
2/3
SFDR 116 (dB/Hz) d
1 GHz
Spurious-free dynamic range @
2/3
SFDR 112 (dB/Hz) d
3 GHz
Optical modulation index/channel OMI 0,01 0,1 0,3
RF link gain 0 dB d
Input noise floor @ 1 GHz EIN −141 dBm/Hz d
Input noise floor @ 3 GHz EIN −137 dBm/Hz d
Input third-order intercept @ 1 GHz IIP3 33 dBm d,e
Input third-order intercept @ 3 GHz IIP3 31 dBm d,e
Gain change over temperature ±1 dB f
Isolation 45 50 55 dB g
Optical receiver sensitivity RSENS −8 −6 dBm h
Maximum optical input power for
RMAXP 0 dBm
receiver
a
CWDM wavelength plan.
b
CWDM wavelength plan.
c
Using a commercialized directly modulated laser diode, the available frequency range is located between
5 MHz and 3 000 MHz. If other light sources with higher bandwidth are employed, the flatness of frequency
response should be redefined.
d
Measured and specified with optical loss budget of 0 dB, and 1 m of SMF 28 optical fibre.
e
IMD measurements of two-tone at 0 dBm/tone per carrier at specified frequencies.
f
−20 °C to 60 °C.
g
Typical value across the whole band, but measured at 1 GHz.
h
Typical optical receiver sensitivity to obtain 22 dB of CNR (for detecting 20 MHz LTE signal with 64-QAM
modulation).
A.4 Diagrams
The diagrams in Figure A.1 and Figure A.2 are representative examples for the block diagram
of the RoF transceiver and the interface/reference points compliant with ITU-T G-Series
Recommendations – Supplement 55, respectively.
Figure A.1 also shows the internal functional block diagram of the RoF transmitter. The RoF
transmitter consists of 7 functional blocks and processes 4 main signals. The data signal is
transferred to the electrical interface, converted into an optical signal by the laser diode and
laser diode driver, and then transmitted through the optical interface. The power supply
provides power to the entire RoF transmitter to perform the defined function. The control
signal transfers a command for controlling the laser diode driver and the laser diode from the
– 12 – IEC 62149-10:2018 © IEC 2018
control function unit. Finally, the operation status information of the laser diode is transferred
to the monitoring function unit.
Figure A.1 also shows the internal functional block diagram of the RoF receiver. The RoF
receiver consists of 7 functional blocks and processes 4 main signals. The transmitted optical
signal is input to the optical interface, converted into an electric signal by the RF amplifier via
the photodiode, and then transmitted as an electric signal through the electric interface. The
power supply unit provides power to the entire RoF receiver to perform the defined function.
The control function unit transfers a command for controlling the RF amplifier. Finally, the
operation status information of the photodiode and RF amplifier is transferred to the
monitoring function unit.
Figure A.1 – Block diagram of RoF transceiver
Figure A.2 shows RoF system architecture. The RoF system mainly consists of the RoF OLT,
the RoF ONU and the ODN. The RoF OLT is commonly located at the central office and is
directly connected to one or more BBU. The basic function of RoF OLT is to convert radio
signals to optical signals and vice versa. Generally, the BBU is the baseband processing unit
of the mobile communication system; it is also located in the central office and connected with
the RRH via the RoF system, including the RoF OLT, ODN, and RoF ONU. In particular, a
single RoF OLT is able to accommodate multiple BBUs to make more efficient use of the ODN.
The BBUs are linked with the service provider's core network to offer various mobile Internet
services to users. The RoF ODN uses an optical fibre as a transmission medium and an
optical splitter to provide multiple connections between the RoF OLT and RoF ONUs. The
RoF ONUs are usually placed in remote sites and linked with one or more RRH. Like the RoF
OLT, the RoF ONU is also capable of turning optical signals into radio signals and vice versa.
The RRH contains the base station's RF circuitry and frequency up/down converter function.
Typically, each RRH has plural antennae equipped with a high-power amplifier and low-noise
amplifier for supporting a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) configuration. The interface S is the
point on the optical fibre just after the RoF OLT (downstream) / RoF ONU (upstream) optical
connection point (i.e. optical connector or optical splice). The interface R is the point on the
optical fibre just before the RoF ONU (downstream) / RoF OLT (upstream) optical connection
point (i.e. optical connector or optical splice). The RoF ONU has a UNI, and the RoF OLT has
an SNI. The choice of interface (SNI/UNI) depends on which services are provided by the
service operator. Reference point-1 and reference point-2 are utilized to define the
transmitted signal type and allowable signal delay or latency within the whole RoF system.
Key
BBU Baseband unit
OLT Optical line termination
ODN Optical distribution network
ONU Optical network unit
RRH Remote radio head
SNI Service node interface
UNI User network interface
S The point on the optical fibre just after the RoF OLT
R The point on the optical fibre just before the RoF ONU
Figure A.2 – Interface/reference points compliant with ITU-T G-Series
Recommendations – Supplement 55
A.5 Labelling
It is recommended that each transceiver (and supporting documentation) be labelled in a
manner visible to the user with the following data at the minimum:
a) this specification reference, including variant type;
b) applicable safety warnings.
Labelling requirements for class 1 lasers are given in the laser safety standards referenced in
6.2.
A.6 Testing
A.6.1 General
Initial characterization and qualification shall be undertaken when a build standard has been
completed and frozen. Qualification maintenance is carried out using periodic testing
programmes. Test conditions for all tests unless otherwise stated are 25 °C ± 2 °C.
– 14 – IEC 62149-10:2018 © IEC 2018
A.6.2 Characterization testing
The tests and test limits are given in Table A.3.
Table A.3 – Characterization tests
Test conditions
Test limit
Test limit
At minimum, 20 devices to be measured [(0, 25,
Parameter maximu Unit
minimum
70) ±2] °C and V at (V – 5 %) V and (V ) V
m
cc nom nom
and (V + 5 %) V
nom
Optical output power Direct modulation with OMI ~ 0,1 −1 +1 dBm
Operating
Direct modulation with OMI ~ 0,1 1 260 1 620 nm
wavelength
Measured with optical loss budget of 0 dB, and 1 m of
RF link gain −1 +1 dB
single mode optical fibre
A.6.3 Performance testing
A.6.3.1 Sequence of testing
Performance testing is undertaken when characterization testing is complete.
A.6.3.2 Sample size, sequencing and groupings
The performance test plan is given in Table A.4 and the sample size, sequencing and
grouping to be used for the tests are as defined in Annex B. Samples may either be a new
product or sourced from a previous test.
A total of 96 products (95 + 1 control) are required for performance testing. Control devices
are used to determine measurement repeatability.
Table A.4 – Performance test plan
No. Test Requirements Max. Min. Unit Details
0 Full E/O testing per Meets specification Tests carried out at 0 °C,
characterization test 25 °C, 60 °C
requirements
1 Solderability E/O test at 25 °C ΔS +0,7 −0,7 dB IEC 60068-2-20
Steam ageing not required
ΔP +0,5 −0,5 dB
o
Visual inspection
2 Connector E/O test at 25 °C ΔS +0,7 −0,7 dB 500 cycles. Clean and
mate/demate measure transmit side every
ΔP +0,5 −0,5 dB
o
50 cycles. Same connector.
3 ESD E/O test ΔS +0,7 −0,7 dB IEC 60749-26, method HBM
500 V
0 °C, 25 °C, 70 °C ΔP +0,5 −0,5 dB
o
4 Flammability Class UL94-V
5 Mechanical shock E/O test at 25 °C ΔS +0,7 −0,7 dB IEC 60068-2-27
ΔP +0,5 −0,5 dB 1 500 g 1,0 ms 5× per axis
o
6 Vibration E/O test ΔS +0,7 −0,7 dB IEC 60068-2-6
0 °C, 25 °C, 70 °C ΔP +0,5 −0,5 dB 20 g 20 Hz to 2 000 Hz, 4 min
o
per cycle, 4 cycles per axis
7 Cyclic moisture E/O test at 25 °C ΔS +0,7 −0,7 dB IEC 60068-2-38
ΔP +0,5 −0,5 dB 10 cycles
o
8 Resistance to solder E/O test at 25 °C ΔS +0,7 −0,7 dB IEC 60068-2-20, test Tb,
heat method 1B, 350 °C 3,5 s
ΔP +0,5 −0,5 dB
o
9 Thermal shock E/O test at 25 °C ΔS +0,7 −0,7 dB IEC 61300-2-47
delta temp, 100 °C
ΔP +0,5 −0,5 dB
o
10 Fast temperature E/O test ΔS +0,7 −0,7 dB IEC 60749-25
cycle, 500 cycles
−40 °C/+85 °C 500 cycles
0 °C, 25 °C, 70 °C ΔP +0,5 −0,5 dB
o
11 Fast temperature E/O test ΔS +0,7 −0,7 dB As test 10 but with a further
cycle, 1 000 cycles 500 cycles
0 °C, 25 °C, 70 °C ΔP +0,5 −0,5 dB
o
12 High temperature E/O test at 25 °C ΔS +0,7 −0,7 dB 70 °C, V = (V + 5 % V )
cc op op
endurance, 500 h
ΔP +0,5 −0,5 dB
o
High temperature
13 E/O test ΔS +0,7 −0,7 dB As test 12 but with an
endurance, 1 000 h additional 500 h
0 °C, 25 °C, 70 °C ΔP +0,5 −0,5 dB
o
14 High temperature E/O test ΔS +0,7 −0,7 dB As test 13 but with an
endurance, 2 000 h additional 1 000 h
0 °C, 25 °C, 70 °C ΔP +0,5 −0,5 dB
o
15 High temperature E/O test at 0 °C, 25 °C, As test 14 but with an
endurance, 5 000 h additional 3 000 h
70 °C
Information only
16 Cold storage, 500 h E/O test at 25 °C ΔS +0,7 −0,7 dB −40 °C
ΔP +0,5 −0,5 dB
o
17 Cold storage, E/O test ΔS +0,7 −0,7 dB As test 16 but with an
1 000 h additional 500 h
0 °C, 25 °C, 70 °C ΔP +0,5 −0,5 dB
o
18 Cold storage, E/O test ΔS +0,7 −0,7 dB As test 17 but with an
2 000 h additional 1 000 h
0 °C, 25 °C, 70 °C ΔP +0,5 −0,5 dB
o
– 16 – IEC 62149-10:2018 © IEC 2018
No. Test Requirements Max. Min. Unit Details
19 Damp heat, 168 h E/O test 25 °C ΔS +0,7 −0,7 dB IEC 60068-2-78, 40 °C, 95 %
RH, V = (V + 5 % V )
cc op op
ΔP +0,5 −0,5 dB
o
20 Damp heat 500 h E/O test at 25 °C ΔS +0,7 −0,7 dB As test 19 but with an
additional 332 h
ΔP +0,5 −0,5 dB
o
21 Damp heat, 1 000 h E/O test at 25 °C ΔS +0,7 −0,7 dB As test 20 but with an
additional 500 h
ΔP +0,5 −0,5 dB
o
22 Damp heat, 1 344 h E/O test ΔS +0,7 −0,7 dB As test 21 but with an
additional 344 h
0 °C, 25 °C, 70 °C ΔP +0,5 −0,5 dB
o
Annex B
(normative)
Sample size and grouping requirements
Sample size, sequencing and grouping requirements are listed in Table B.1.
Table B.1 – Sample size, sequencing and grouping requirements
Test Sample size Source
0 Initial testing 95 New product
1 Solderability 11 Test 0
2 Connector mate/demate 11 Test 1
3 ESD 6 Test 2
4 Flammability 5 Test 2
5 Mechanical shock 11 Test 0
6 Vibration 11 Test 5
7 Cyclic moisture 11 Test 0
8 Resistance to solder heat 11 Test 7
9 Thermal shock 11 Test 8
10 Fast temperature cycle, 500 cycles 11 Test 0
11 Fast temperature cycle, 1 000 cycles 11 Test 10
12 High temperature endurance, 500 h 25 Test 0
13 High temperature endurance, 1 000 h 25 Test 12
14 High temperature endurance, 2 000 h 25 Test 13
15 High temperature endurance, 5 000 h 25 Test 14
16 Cold storage, 500 h 11 Test 0
17 Cold storage 1 000 h 11 Test 16
18 Cold storage, 2 000 h 11 Test 17
19 Damp heat, 168 h 11 Test 0
20 Damp heat, 500 h 11 Test 19
21 Damp heat, 1 000 h 11 Test 20
22 Damp heat, 1 344 h 11 Test 21
Each of the above tests is intended to be performed individually and in parallel on products,
although products from a previous test may be used if desired. Mechanical tests may also be
carried out on parts of an identical build but intended for use at different frequencies.
– 18 – IEC 62149-10:2018 © IEC 2018
Bibliography
IEC 60191 (all parts), Mechanical standardization of semiconductor devices
IEC 60749 (all parts), Semiconductor devices – Mechanical and climatic test methods
IEC 60793-2 (all parts), Optical fibres – Part 2: Product specifications
IEC 60794-2, Optical fibre cables – Part 2: Indoor cables
IEC 60825 (all parts), Safety of laser products
IEC 60874 (all parts), Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components –
Connectors for optical fibres and cables
IEC 61281-1, Fibre optic communication subsystems – Part 1: Generic specification
IEC 61290-1-3, Optical amplifiers – Test methods – Part 1-3: Power and gain parameters –
Optical power meter method
IEC 61300-2-4, Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components – Basic test and
measurement procedures – Part 2-4: Tests – Fibre/cable retention
IEC 61300-2-19, Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components – Basic test
and measurement procedures – Part 2-19: Tests – Damp heat (steady state)
IEC 61300-2-48, Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components – Basic test
and measurement procedures – Part 2-48: Tests – Temperature-humidity cycling
IEC 62007-1, Semiconductor optoelectronic devices for fibre optic system applications –
Part 1: Specification template for essential ratings and characteristics
IEC 62007-2, Semiconductor optoelectronic devices for fibre optic system applications –
Part 2: Measuring methods
IEC 62148-1, Fibre optic active components and devices – Package and interface standards –
Part 1: General and guidance
IEC 62149-1, Fibre optic active components and devices – Performance standards – Part 1:
General and guidance
IEC 62149-8, Fibre optic active components and devices – Performance standards – Part 8:
Seeded reflective semiconductor optical amplifier devices
IEC 62149-9, Fibre optic components and devices – Performance standards – Part 9: Seeded
reflective semiconductor optical amplifier transceivers
IEC Guide 107, Electromagnetic compatibility – Guide to the drafting of electromagnetic
compatibility publications
___________
– 20 – IEC 62149-10:2018 © IEC 2018
SOMMAIRE
AVANT-PROPOS . 21
INTRODUCTION . 23
1 Domaine d'application . 24
2 Références normatives . 24
3 Termes, définitions, symboles et termes abrégés . 25
3.1 Termes et définitions . 25
3.2 Symboles . 25
3.3 Termes abrégés . 26
4 Paramètres du produit . 26
4.1 Valeurs limites absolues . 26
4.2 Environnement de fonctionnement . 26
4.3 Spécifications fonctionnelles . 26
5 Essais . 26
5.1 Généralités . 26
5.2 Essais de caractérisation . 27
5.3 Essais de performance . 27
6 Spécifications d'environnement . 27
6.1 Sécurité générale . 27
6.2 Sécurité liée à l'utilisation de lasers . 27
6.3 Exigences relatives à la compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) . 27
Annexe A (normative) Spécifications des émetteurs-récepteurs RoF pour le fronthaul
des réseaux mobiles . 28
A.1 Valeurs limites absolues . 28
A.2 Environnement de fonctionnement . 28
A.3 Spécifications fonctionnelles . 28
A.4 Schémas . 29
A.5 Etiquetage . 31
A.6 Essais . 32
A.6.1 Généralités .
...
The article discusses IEC 62149-10:2018, which is a performance standard for radio-over-fibre (RoF) transceivers used in mobile fronthaul systems. This standard provides specifications for product performance requirements and includes tests and measurements with defined conditions, severities, and pass/fail criteria. These tests are conducted to demonstrate a product's ability to meet the standard's requirements. A product that meets all the requirements can be declared compliant with the performance standard.
記事のタイトル:IEC 62149-10:2018 - ファイバーオプティックのアクティブ部品とデバイス - 性能基準 - 第10部:モバイルフロントホール向けのラジオオーバーファイバー(RoF)トランシーバー 記事の内容:IEC 62149-10:2018は、モバイルフロントホールシステムで使用されるラジオオーバーファイバー(RoF)トランシーバーの性能仕様をカバーしています。この性能基準には、製品の性能要件の定義と、明確に定義された条件、厳しい基準、合格/不合格の基準が含まれています。これらのテストは、製品が性能基準の要件を満たす能力を証明するために一度だけ実施されることを意図しています。性能基準のすべての要件を満たす製品は、性能基準に準拠していると宣言することができます。 キーワード:モバイルフロントホールシステムで使用されるラジオオーバーファイバー(RoF)トランシーバー
기사 제목: IEC 62149-10:2018 - 광섬유 활성 부품 및 장치 - 성능 표준 - 일부 10: 모바일 프론트홀을 위한 라디오 오버 광섬유 (RoF) 트랜시버 기사 내용: IEC 62149-10:2018는 모바일 프론트홀 시스템에서 사용되는 라디오 오버 광섬유 (RoF) 트랜시버의 성능 사양을 다룹니다. 이 성능 표준에는 제품 성능 요구 사항의 정의와 명확하게 정의된 조건, 심각도 및 합격/불합격 기준으로 구성된 일련의 테스트와 측정이 포함되어 있습니다. 이 테스트는 한 번만 실행되어 제품이 성능 표준 요구 사항을 충족하는 능력을 증명하는 데 사용됩니다. 성능 표준의 모든 요구 사항을 충족하는 제품은 성능 표준과 일치한다고 선언될 수 있습니다. 키워드: 모바일 프론트홀 시스템에서 사용되는 라디오 오버 광섬유 (RoF) 트랜시버
기사 제목: IEC 62149-10:2018 - 광섬유 활성 구성 요소 및 장치 - 성능 표준 - 제 10 편: 모바일 프론톨을 위한 무선 오버 파이버 (RoF) 송수신기 기사 내용: IEC 62149-10:2018은 모바일 프론톨 시스템에서 사용되는 무선 오버 파이버 (RoF) 송수신기의 성능 명세를 다룹니다. 이 성능 표준에는 제품 성능 요구 사항의 정의와 명확하게 정의된 조건, 심각성 및 통과/불합격 기준을 포함하고 있습니다. 해당 테스트는 제품이 성능 표준 요구 사항을 충족할 수 있는지를 증명하기 위해 일회성으로 실행되어야 합니다. 성능 표준의 모든 요구 사항을 충족하는 제품은 성능 표준과 일치함을 선언할 수 있습니다. 키워드: 모바일 프론톨 시스템에서 사용되는 무선 오버 파이버 (RoF) 송수신기
IEC 62149-10:2018 is a performance standard that specifically focuses on radio-over-fibre (RoF) transceivers used in mobile fronthaul systems. This standard outlines the requirements and specifications for these transceivers, including a set of tests and measurements that must be executed under defined conditions. The tests act as proof that the product meets the performance standard's requirements, and once a product passes all the tests, it can be declared compliant with the standard.
記事のタイトル:IEC 62149-10:2018 - 光ファイバーの活性部品とデバイス-パフォーマンス基準-Part 10:モバイルフロントホール用のラジオオーバーファイバ(RoF)トランシーバ 記事内容:IEC 62149-10:2018は、モバイルフロントホールシステムで使用されるラジオオーバーファイバ(RoF)トランシーバの性能仕様をカバーしています。この性能基準には、製品の性能要件の定義と、明確に定義された条件、重症度、合格/不合格基準に基づく一連のテストと測定が含まれています。これらのテストは、製品の性能基準の要件を満たす能力を証明するために一度だけ実行されます。性能基準のすべての要件を満たす製品は、性能基準に準拠していると宣言することができます。 キーワード:モバイルフロントホールシステムで使用されるラジオオーバーファイバ(RoF)トランシーバ










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