IEC 60335-2-85:2022
(Main)Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-85: Particular requirements for fabric steamers
Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-85: Particular requirements for fabric steamers
IEC 60335-2-85:2022 deals with the safety of electric fabric steamers intended for household and similar purposes, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V including direct current (DC) supplied appliances and battery-operated appliances.
Appliances not intended for normal household use, but that nevertheless possibly pose a source of danger to the public, such as appliances intended to be used by laymen in shops, laundries and dry cleaners, are within the scope of this standard.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not take into account:
– persons (including children) whose physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or lack of experience and knowledge prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction;
– children playing with the appliance.
Attention is drawn to the fact that
– for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements can be necessary;
– in many countries additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour and similar authorities.
This standard does not apply to
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas);
– electric irons (IEC 60335-2-3);
– ironers (IEC 60335-2-44);
– surface-cleaning appliances for household use employing liquids or steam (IEC 60335 2 54);
– appliances connected to the water mains.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2002, Amendment 1:2008 and Amendment 2:2017. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) alignment with IEC 60335-1:2020;
b) conversion of some notes to normative text (Clause 1);
c) introduction of pressurized fabric steamer.
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues - Sécurité - Partie 2-85: Exigences particulières pour les appareils à vapeur pour tissus
L'IEC 60335-2-85:2022 traite de la sécurité des appareils à vapeur pour tissus électriques destinés à un usage domestique et analogue, dont la tension assignée est inférieure ou égale à 250 V, y compris les appareils alimentés en courant continu et les appareils alimentés par batteries.
Les appareils non destinés à un usage domestique normal, mais qui peuvent néanmoins constituer une source de danger pour le public, tels que les appareils destinés à être utilisés par des usagers non avertis dans des magasins, chez des artisans et dans des fermes, sont compris dans le domaine d'application de la présente norme.
Dans la mesure du possible, la présente norme traite des dangers courants que présentent les appareils et auxquels sont exposés tous les individus situés à l'intérieur et autour de l'habitation. Cependant, elle ne tient en général pas compte
– des personnes (y compris des enfants) dont les capacités physiques, sensorielles ou mentales; ou le manque d'expérience et de connaissance les empêchent d'utiliser l'appareil en toute sécurité sans surveillance ou instruction;
– des enfants qui jouent avec l'appareil.
L'attention est attirée sur le fait que
– pour les appareils destinés à être utilisés dans des véhicules ou à bord de navires ou d'avions, des exigences supplémentaires peuvent être nécessaires;
– dans de nombreux pays, des exigences supplémentaires sont spécifiées par les organismes nationaux de la santé, par les organismes nationaux responsables de la protection des travailleurs et par des organismes similaires.
La présente norme ne s'applique pas
– aux appareils destinés à être utilisés dans des locaux qui présentent des conditions particulières, telles que la présence d'une atmosphère corrosive ou explosive (poussière, vapeur ou gaz);
– aux fers à repasser électriques (IEC 60335-2-3);
– aux machines à repasser (IEC 60335-2-44);
– aux appareils de nettoyage des surfaces à usage domestique, utilisant des liquides ou de la vapeur (IEC 60335 2 54);
– aux appareils raccordés au réseau d'alimentation en eau.
Cette troisième édition annule et remplace la deuxième édition parue en 2002, l'Amendement 1:2008 et l'Amendement 2:2017. Cette édition constitue une révision technique.
Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente:
a) le texte a été aligné sur l'IEC 60335-1:2020;
b) certaines notes ont été converties en texte normatif (Article 1);
c) les appareils à vapeur sous pression pour tissus ont été ajoutés.
La présente partie 2 doit être utilisée conjointement avec la dernière édition de l'IEC 60335-1 et ses amendements sauf si cette édition l'exclut. Dans ce cas, la dernière édition qui n'exclut pas la présente partie 2 est utilisée. Elle a été établie sur la base de la sixième édition (2020) de cette norme.
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IEC 60335-2-85 ®
Edition 3.0 2022-10
COMMENTED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-85: Particular requirements for fabric steamers
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IEC 60335-2-85 ®
Edition 3.0 2022-10
COMMENTED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-85: Particular requirements for fabric steamers
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 97.060 ISBN 978-2-8322-5873-6
– 2 – IEC 60335-2-85:2022 CMV © IEC 2022
CONTENTS
FOREWORD .3
INTRODUCTION .6
1 Scope .7
2 Normative references .7
3 Terms and definitions .8
4 General requirement .8
5 General conditions for the tests .9
6 Classification .9
7 Marking and instructions .9
8 Protection against access to live parts .9
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances . 10
10 Power input and current . 10
11 Heating . 10
12 Void Charging of metal-ion batteries . 11
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature . 11
14 Transient overvoltages . 11
15 Moisture resistance . 11
16 Leakage current and electric strength . 11
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits . 11
18 Endurance . 11
19 Abnormal operation . 11
20 Stability and mechanical hazards . 12
21 Mechanical strength . 12
22 Construction . 12
23 Internal wiring . 14
24 Components . 14
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords . 14
26 Terminals for external conductors . 14
27 Provision for earthing . 14
28 Screws and connections . 15
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation . 15
30 Resistance to heat and fire . 15
31 Resistance to rusting. 15
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards . 15
Annexes . 16
Bibliography . 17
List of comments . 18
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-85: Particular requirements for fabric steamers
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
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2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
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3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
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8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
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9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent
rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This commented version (CMV) of the official standard IEC 60335-2-85:2022 edition 3.0
allows the user to identify the changes made to the previous IEC 60335-2-85:2002+
AMD1:2008+AMD2:2017 CSV edition 2.2. Furthermore, comments from IEC TC 61 experts
are provided to explain the reasons of the most relevant changes, or to clarify any part
of the content.
A vertical bar appears in the margin wherever a change has been made. Additions are in
green text, deletions are in strikethrough red text. Experts' comments are identified by a
blue-background number. Mouse over a number to display a pop-up note with the
comment.
This publication contains the CMV and the official standard. The full list of comments is
available at the end of the CMV.
– 4 – IEC 60335-2-85:2022 CMV © IEC 2022
IEC 60335-2-85 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 61: Safety of household and
similar electrical appliances. It is an International Standard.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2002,
Amendment 1:2008 and Amendment 2:2017. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) alignment with IEC 60335-1:2020;
b) conversion of some notes to normative text (Clause 1);
c) introduction of pressurized fabric steamer.
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
61/6673/FDIS 61/6748/RVD
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
The language used for the development of this International Standard is English.
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/standardsdev/publications.
A list of all parts of the IEC 60335 series, under the general title: Household and similar
electrical appliances – Safety, can be found on the IEC website.
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not
preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.
NOTE 1 When "Part 1" is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to convert
that publication into the IEC standard: Particular requirements for fabric steamers.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies as
far as is reasonable. When this standard states "addition", "modification" or "replacement", the
relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in small roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the
associated noun are also in bold.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the data related to the
specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
NOTE 4 The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing
organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in
which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or
revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation nationally
not earlier than 12 months or later than 36 months from the date of publication.
IMPORTANT – The "colour inside" logo on the cover page of this document indicates that it
contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding of its
contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer.
– 6 – IEC 60335-2-85:2022 CMV © IEC 2022
INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its
provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
Guidance documents concerning the application of the safety requirements for appliances can
be accessed via TC 61 supporting documents on the IEC website
https://www.iec.ch/tc61/supportingdocuments
This information is given for the convenience of users of this International Standard and does
not constitute a replacement for the normative text in this standard.
This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in normal
use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal situations that
can be expected in practice and takes into account the way in which electromagnetic
phenomena can affect the safe operation of appliances.
This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that there
is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply mains.
However, national wiring rules may can differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
When a part 2 standard does not include additional requirements to cover hazards dealt with in
Part 1, Part 1 applies.
NOTE 1 This means that the technical committees responsible for the part 2 standards have determined that it is
not necessary to specify particular requirements for the appliance in question over and above the general
requirements.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
NOTE 2 Horizontal and generic standards publications, basic safety publications and group safety publications
covering a hazard are not applicable since they have been taken into consideration when developing the general and
particular requirements for the IEC 60335 series of standards. For example, in the case of temperature requirements
for surfaces on many appliances, generic standards, such as ISO 13732-1 for hot surfaces, are not applicable in
addition to Part 1 or part 2 standards. 1
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features that impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of the
requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply with the
standard.
NOTE 3 Standards dealing with non-safety aspects of household appliances are:
– IEC standards published by TC 59 concerning methods of measuring performance;
– CISPR 11, CISPR 14-1 and relevant IEC 61000-3 series standards concerning electromagnetic emissions;
– CISPR 14-2 concerning electromagnetic immunity;
– IEC standards published by TC 111 concerning environmental matters. 2
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-85: Particular requirements for fabric steamers
1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This part of IEC 60335 deals with the safety of electric fabric steamers intended for household
and similar purposes, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V including direct current
(DC) supplied appliances and battery-operated appliances. 3
Appliances not intended for normal household use, but that nevertheless may be possibly pose
a source of danger to the public, such as appliances intended to be used by laymen in shops,
laundries and dry cleaners, are within the scope of this standard.
NOTE 101 Examples of such appliances are those for use in laundries and dry cleaners.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances
that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not
take into account:
– persons (including children) whose
• physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or
• lack of experience and knowledge
prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction;
– children playing with the appliance.
NOTE 102 Attention is drawn to the fact that
– for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional
requirements may can be necessary;
– in many countries additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities,
the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour and similar authorities.
NOTE 103 This standard does not apply to
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the
presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas);
– electric irons (IEC 60335-2-3);
– ironers (IEC 60335-2-44);
– surface-cleaning appliances for household use employing liquids or steam
(IEC 60335-2-54);
– appliances connected to the water mains.
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
– 8 – IEC 60335-2-85:2022 CMV © IEC 2022
3 Terms and definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
3.1 Definitions relating to physical characteristics
3.1.6 Addition:
Note 101 to entry: For electrode-type appliances, if no current is assigned to the appliance, the rated current is
calculated from the rated voltage and the mean value of the power input during the first 2 min of operation, the
appliance being supplied at rated voltage and operated under normal operation.
3.1.9 Replacement Addition: 4
normal operation
operation of the appliance in the normal position of use but away from any surface, with the
container filled with water and with any lid closed
For electrode-type appliances, the water has a resistivity of approximately 500 Ωcm at a
temperature of 20 °C
NOTE 101 The appropriate resistivity may be obtained by adding sodium chloride to the water. 5
3.5 Definitions relating to types of appliances
3.5.101
fabric steamer
appliance for removing creases from garments and fabrics by directing steam at their surface
3.5.102
electrode-type appliance
appliance in which a conductive liquid is heated by a current flowing through it
3.5.103
vented fabric steamer
fabric steamer in which steam is produced when the water contacts the heated nozzle of the
fabric steamer, the water reservoir being at atmospheric pressure
Note 1 to entry: The water reservoir can be incorporated in the fabric steamer or connected to the fabric steamer
by a hose.
3.5.104
instantaneous fabric steamer
fabric steamer in which small quantities of water are pumped from the water reservoir and in
which steam is produced when the water contacts the walls of the boiler, the water reservoir
and the boiler being at atmospheric pressure
Note 1 to entry: The water reservoir and the boiler are connected to the iron by a hose.
3.5.105
pressurized fabric steamer
fabric steamer in which steam is produced in a boiler at a pressure exceeding 50 kPa
Note 1 to entry: The boiler can be incorporated in the fabric steamer or connected to the fabric steamer by a hose.
4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
5.101 Fabric steamers are tested as heating appliances even if they incorporate a motor. 6
5.102 For electrode-type appliances, the water in the container has a resistivity of
approximately 500 Ωcm at a temperature of 20 °C.
NOTE The appropriate resistivity can be obtained by adding sodium chloride to the water. 7
6 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
6.1 Modification:
Electrode-type appliances and appliances with bare heating elements shall be class I, class
II or class III.
7 Marking and instructions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
7.1 Modification:
Electrode-type appliances shall be marked with their rated power input.
7.12 Addition:
The instructions shall include details regarding filling, cleaning and descaling.
The instructions shall state the substance of the following:
– care should be taken when using the appliance due to the emission of steam;
– unplug the appliance during filling and cleaning;
– the filling, or decalcifying, or rinsing, or inspection apertures that are under pressure shall
not be opened during use (for fabric steamers with pressurized compartments only); 8
– the fabric steamer is not to be used if it has been dropped, if there are visible signs of
damage or if it is leaking. 9
The instructions for electrode-type appliances shall include the substance of the following:
– the composition and quantity of solution to be used and advice not to use an excessive
amount of salt;
– the appliance is not to be operated from a DC supply.
The instructions for appliances incorporating an appliance inlet, and intended to be partially or
completely immersed in water for cleaning, shall state that the connector must be removed
before the appliance is cleaned and the appliance inlet dried before the appliance is used again.
8 Protection against access to live parts
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
– 10 – IEC 60335-2-85:2022 CMV © IEC 2022
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
10 Power input and current
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
10.1 Modification Addition:
NOTE 101 For electrode-type appliances, the negative deviation is not limited.
11 Heating
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
11.2 Addition:
Fabric steamers are tested with and without steam emission, the water reservoir or boiler being
filled with water. 10
11.4 Modification:
Electrode-type appliances are supplied at the most unfavourable voltage between 0,94 and
1,06 times rated voltage.
11.7 Replacement Modification: 11
Appliances are operated until steady conditions are established.
NOTE 101 Water is added to maintain the generation of steam.
The container of electrode-type appliances is refilled as quickly as possible and as many
times as necessary.
NOTE 102 The appliance is not cleaned between refilling.
Addition:
For instantaneous fabric steamers with a manual steam actuator, steam is emitted in cycles,
each cycle having a period of 10 s with steam emission and a period of 10 s with the steam
emission interrupted. 12
11.8 Addition:
Temperature rises of accessible surfaces of hoses that supply steam to parts held in the hand
shall comply with the temperature rise limits for handles that are held for short periods only in
normal use. However, if a non-metallic hose is covered by textile material, the temperature rise
of the surface of the textile material shall not exceed 80 K.
The temperature rise limits of motors, transformers and components of electronic circuits,
including parts directly influenced by them, may be exceeded when the appliance is operated
at 1,15 times rated power input.
NOTE 101 The pressure in pressurized appliances is measured so that the test of 22.7 can be carried out. 13
12 Void Charging of metal-ion batteries 14
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
13.1 Modification:
Electrode-type appliances are supplied at 1,06 times rated voltage.
13.2 Addition:
For electrode-type appliances and appliances having bare heating elements, the leakage
current is measured between a metallic mesh placed in the steam 10 mm from the outlet, and
accessible metal parts.
The leakage current shall not exceed 0,25 mA.
NOTE 101 Accessible metal parts include the metal foil.
14 Transient overvoltages
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
15 Moisture resistance
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
16 Leakage current and electric strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
18 Endurance
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
19 Abnormal operation
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
19.2 Addition:
– 12 – IEC 60335-2-85:2022 CMV © IEC 2022
Appliances are placed in any stable position on a black-painted plywood board. They are filled
or empty, whichever is more unfavourable. However, the container of electrode-type
appliances is filled with a saturated solution of NaCl at 20 °C ± 5 °C, the appliance being
supplied at rated voltage.
NOTE 101 It can be necessary to conduct the test with and without water to determine the most unfavourable
condition.
NOTE 101 102 A solution is saturated when no more salt can be dissolved.
19.3 Addition:
This test is not applicable to electrode-type appliances.
19.4 Addition:
For pressurized fabric steamers, any control that limits the pressure during the test of
Clause 11 is rendered inoperative. 15
20 Stability and mechanical hazards
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
21 Mechanical strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
21.1 Addition:
Compliance is also checked by holding hand-held appliances and hand-held parts of
appliances incorporating electrical components in the most unfavourable position at a height of
2 m and dropping them onto a concrete floor. This test is carried out three times.
NOTE 101 It can be necessary to conduct the test in various positions to determine the most unfavourable position. 16
22 Construction
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
22.7 Replacement:
Pressurized fabric steamers and instantaneous fabric steamers shall incorporate adequate
safeguards against the risk of excessive pressure.
If jets of steam or hot water are emitted through protective devices, the electrical insulation
shall not be affected or the user exposed to a hazard.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by the following test.
For pressurized fabric steamers, the maximum pressure occurring during the test of
Clause 11 with the boiler filled but without steam emission is measured. All pressure-regulating
devices that operated during the test are rendered inoperative and the pressure shall not
exceed three times the previously measured value. Any pressure-limiting protective device is
then rendered inoperative and the pressure in the boiler is raised hydraulically to five times the
pressure measured originally or twice the pressure measured with the pressure-regulating
devices rendered inoperative, whichever is higher. This pressure is maintained for 1 min. There
shall be no leakage from the appliance. Hoses that are subjected to the pressure within the
boiler when the fabric steamer is located in its rest position or during normal use of the appliance
are also subjected to the hydraulic pressure test.
Pressurized fabric steamers in which the device regulating the steam supply is within the
boiler are operated as specified in Clause 11 but with all pressure-regulating devices operating
during the test of Clause 11 rendered inoperative. All vents in the nozzle are sealed and the
device regulating the steam supply is opened. There shall be no leakage from the hose except
at an intentionally weak place within the enclosure of the boiler. If this occurs, the test is
repeated on another appliance that shall also leak in the same way.
All vents in the nozzle of instantaneous fabric steamers are sealed and the pressure in the
water reservoir is raised hydraulically until the pressure-limiting protective device operates.
The pressure shall not exceed 50 kPa. The outlet through the protective device is then sealed
and the pressure is raised to 100 kPa and maintained at this value for 1 min. There shall be no
leakage from the appliance. 17
22.33 Modification:
Liquids may be heated using electrodes and may be in direct contact with their live parts, and
with live parts of bare heating elements.
22.101 Appliances Fabric steamers shall be constructed so that there are is no spillage of
water or no sudden jets of steam or hot water likely to expose the user to a hazard when the
appliance fabric steamer is used as in normal use accordance with the instructions.
When removing the filling cap of boilers, the pressure shall be relieved in a controlled manner
before the cap is removed completely, to avoid the emission of jets of steam or hot water in a
manner likely to expose the user to a hazard. 18
Compliance is checked by inspection during the test of Clause 11 and by removing the filling
cap at the end of the test.
22.102 For vented fabric steamers or instantaneous fabric steamers, Water containers
the boilers, cavities, pipes or similar areas where water is heated shall be vented to the
atmosphere. The aperture shall be at least 5 mm in diameter or 20 mm in area with a minimum
dimension of at least 3 mm.
For pressurized fabric steamers the pressure-limiting protective devices that operate during
the tests of 19.4 and 22.7 shall have an inlet aperture at least 5 mm in diameter or 20 mm in
area and a width of at least 4 mm. The area of the aperture at the outlet shall not be less than
that of the aperture at the inlet. 19
Compliance is checked by inspection and by measurement.
22.103 Electrode-type appliances shall be constructed to ensure that when the filling
aperture of the container is open, both electrodes are disconnected to provide all-pole
disconnection under overvoltage category III conditions.
NOTE An appliance that requires the withdrawal of an appliance connector in order to gain access to the filling
aperture is considered to meet this requirement.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
22.104 Portable electrode-type appliances and portable appliances having bare heating
elements shall be constructed so that they do not give rise to a hazard when they are
overturned.
– 14 – IEC 60335-2-85:2022 CMV © IEC 2022
Compliance is checked by the following test.
The appliance is filled and operated as in normal use. It is then overturned in the most
unfavourable position. No water shall flow out before a protective device providing all-pole
disconnection operates.
NOTE It can be necessary to conduct the test in various positions to determine the most unfavourable position.
22.105 Pressurized fabric steamers incorporating more than one boiler connected together
shall incorporate a pressure-limiting protective device in each boiler.
Compliance is checked by inspection. 20
23 Internal wiring
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
24 Components
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
25.1 Modification:
Hand-held appliances, and hand-held parts of other appliances, shall not incorporate an
appliance inlet if water could leak onto the pins through a seal in the container.
NOTE 101 This requirement does not apply to hand-held parts of class III construction.
25.5 Addition:
Type Z attachment is allowed for hand-held appliances.
25.7 Addition:
Braided cords (code designation 60245 IEC 89) may be used.
25.14 Modification:
The number of flexings for type Z attachments is 50 000 and for other attachments 20 000.
26 Terminals for external conductors
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
27 Provision for earthing
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
28 Screws and connections
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
29.2 Addition:
For electrode-type appliances, the microenvironment of the insulation supporting the
electrodes is pollution degree 3.
30 Resistance to heat and fire
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
30.2 Modification:
Replace the two dashed items in the compliance criteria with the following:
– for fabric steamers, 30.2.2 is applicable.
30.2.3 Not applicable. 21
31 Resistance to rusting
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
– 16 – IEC 60335-2-85:2022 CMV © IEC 2022
Annexes
The annexes of Part 1 are applicable.
Bibliography
The bibliography of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
IEC 60335-2-3, Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety – Part 2-3: Particular
requirements for electric irons
IEC 60335-2-44, Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety – Part 2-44: Particular
requirements for ironers
IEC 60335-2-54, Household and similar electrical appliances − Safety − Part 2-54: Particular
requirements for surface-cleaning appliances for household use employing liquids or steam
– 18 – IEC 60335-2-85:2022 CMV © IEC 2022
List of comments
1 This revision is for alignment with IEC 60335-1:2020.
2 This revision is for alignment with IEC 60335-1:2020.
3 This revision is for alignment with IEC 60335-1:2020.
4 This revision maintains the normal operation while charging as specified in
IEC 60335-1:2020.
5 This is relocated from Subclause 3.1.9 to Clause 5.
6 This revision is for alignment with IEC 60335-2-3.
7 This is relocated from Subclause 3.1.9 to Clause 5.
8 Additional requirements are added to the standard for pressurized fabric steamers based
on the requirements for pressurized steam irons in IEC 60335-2-3.
9 This revision is for alignment with IEC 60335-2-3.
10 This revision is based on IEC 60335-2-3, but modified for this standard to also test with
steam emission, since that is the primary function of these appliances.
11 This revision maintains the test duration while charging as specified in IEC 60335-1:2020.
12 Additional requirements are added to the standard for instantaneous fabric steamers
based on the requirements for instantaneous steam irons in IEC 60335-2-3.
13 This revision is for alignment with IEC 60335-2-3.
14 This revision is for alignment with IEC 60335-1:2020.
15 Additional requirements are added to the standard for pressurized fabric steamers based
on the requirements for pressurized steam irons in IEC 60335-2-3.
16 Appliances and parts of appliances held in the hand during use are likely to be dropped
by the user. Therefore, a drop test is added to ensure that dropping does not result in a
hazardous condition. The height of 2 m is specified to represent use of a steamer above
the user’s head, such as when steaming curtains.
17 Additional requirements are added to the standard for pressurized and instantaneous
fabric steamers based on the requirements for pressurized and instantaneous steam irons
in IEC 60335-2-3.
18 Additional requirements are added to the standard for pressurized fabric steamers based
on the requirements for pressurized steam irons in IEC 60335-2-3.
19 Additional requirements are added to the standard for pressurized fabric steamers based
on the requirements for pressurized steam irons in IEC 60335-2-3.
20 Additional requirements are added to the standard for pressurized fabric steamers based
on the requirements for pressurized steam irons in IEC 60335-2-3.
21 These tests may be applicable for appliances for remote operation and for parts
connected to the supply mains during the charging period as specified in Subclause 30.2
of IEC 60335-1:2020. This is now clarified in the modification to Subclause 30.2.
___________
IEC 60335-2-85 ®
Edition 3.0 2022-10
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-85: Particular requirements for fabric steamers
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-85: Exigences particulières pour les appareils à vapeur pour tissus
– 2 – IEC 60335-2-85:2022 © IEC 2022
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3
INTRODUCTION . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 8
4 General requirement . 8
5 General conditions for the tests . 8
6 Classification . 9
7 Marking and instructions . 9
8 Protection against access to live parts . 9
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances . 9
10 Power input and current . 10
11 Heating . 10
12 Charging of metal-ion batteries . 10
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature . 11
14 Transient overvoltages . 11
15 Moisture resistance . 11
16 Leakage current and electric strength . 11
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits . 11
18 Endurance . 11
19 Abnormal operation . 11
20 Stability and mechanical hazards . 12
21 Mechanical strength . 12
22 Construction .
...
IEC 60335-2-85 ®
Edition 3.1 2025-10
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
CONSOLIDATED VERSION
Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety -
Part 2-85: Particular requirements for fabric steamers
ICS 97.060 ISBN 978-2-8327-0826-2
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CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3
INTRODUCTION . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 General requirement . 9
5 General conditions for the tests . 9
6 Classification . 9
7 Marking and instructions . 9
8 Protection against access to live parts . 10
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances . 10
10 Power input and current . 10
11 Heating . 10
12 Charging of metal-ion batteries . 12
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature . 12
14 Transient overvoltages . 12
15 Moisture resistance . 13
16 Leakage current and electric strength . 13
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits . 13
18 Endurance . 13
19 Abnormal operation . 13
20 Stability and mechanical hazards . 13
21 Mechanical strength . 14
22 Construction . 14
23 Internal wiring . 15
24 Components . 16
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords . 16
26 Terminals for external conductors . 16
27 Provision for earthing . 16
28 Screws and connections . 16
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation . 16
30 Resistance to heat and fire . 16
31 Resistance to rusting . 17
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards . 17
Annexes . 18
Annex B (normative) Battery-operated appliances, separable batteries and detachable
batteries for battery-operated appliances . 19
Bibliography . 20
Figure 101 – Probe for measuring surface temperatures . 17
Table 101 – Maximum temperature rises for specified external accessible surfaces
under normal operating conditions . 12
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety -
Part 2-85: Particular requirements for fabric steamers
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as "IEC Publication(s)"). Their
preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
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any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
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6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
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other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) IEC draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). IEC takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent rights in
respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, IEC had not received notice of (a) patent(s), which
may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that this may not represent
the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at https://patents.iec.ch shall
not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This consolidated version of the official IEC Standard and its amendment has been prepared
for user convenience.
IEC 60335-2-85 edition 3.1 contains the third edition (2022-10) [documents 61/6673/FDIS and
61/6748/RVD] and its amendment 1 (2025-10) [documents 61/7495/FDIS and 61/7509/RVD].
In this Redline version, a vertical line in the margin shows where the technical content is
modified by amendment 1. Additions are in green text, deletions are in strikethrough red text.
A separate Final version with all changes accepted is available in this publication.
IEC 60335-2-85 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 61: Safety of household and
similar electrical appliances. It is an International Standard.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2002,
Amendment 1:2008 and Amendment 2:2017. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) alignment with IEC 60335-1:2020;
b) conversion of some notes to normative text (Clause 1);
c) introduction of pressurized fabric steamer.
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
61/6673/FDIS 61/6748/RVD
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
The language used for the development of this International Standard is English.
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/standardsdev/publications.
A list of all parts of the IEC 60335 series, under the general title: Household and similar
electrical appliances – Safety, can be found on the IEC website.
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not
preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.
NOTE 1 When "Part 1" is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to convert
that publication into the IEC standard: Particular requirements for fabric steamers.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies as
far as is reasonable. When this standard states "addition", "modification" or "replacement", the
relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in small roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the
associated noun are also in bold.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document and its amendment will remain
unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the
data related to the specific document. At this date, the document will be
– reconfirmed,
– withdrawn, or
– revised.
NOTE 4 The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing
organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in
which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or
revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation nationally
not earlier than 12 months or later than 36 months from the date of publication.
INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its
provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
Guidance documents concerning the application of the safety requirements for appliances can
be accessed via TC 61 supporting documents on the IEC website
https://www.iec.ch/tc61/supportingdocuments
This information is given for the convenience of users of this International Standard and does
not constitute a replacement for the normative text in this standard.
This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in normal
use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal situations that
can be expected in practice and takes into account the way in which electromagnetic
phenomena can affect the safe operation of appliances.
This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that there
is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply mains.
However, national wiring rules can differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
When a part 2 standard does not include additional requirements to cover hazards dealt with in
Part 1, Part 1 applies.
NOTE 1 This means that the technical committees responsible for the part 2 standards have determined that it is
not necessary to specify particular requirements for the appliance in question over and above the general
requirements.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
NOTE 2 Horizontal publications, basic safety publications and group safety publications covering a hazard are not
applicable since they have been taken into consideration when developing the general and particular requirements
for the IEC 60335 series of standards.
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features that impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of the
requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply with the
standard.
NOTE 3 Standards dealing with non-safety aspects of household appliances are:
– IEC standards published by TC 59 concerning methods of measuring performance;
– CISPR 11, CISPR 14-1 and relevant IEC 61000-3 series standards concerning electromagnetic emissions;
– CISPR 14-2 concerning electromagnetic immunity;
– IEC standards published by TC 111 concerning environmental matters.
1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This part of IEC 60335 deals with the safety of electric fabric steamers intended for household
and similar purposes, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V including direct current
(DC) supplied appliances and battery-operated appliances.
Appliances not intended for normal household use, but that nevertheless possibly pose a source
of danger to the public, such as appliances intended to be used by laymen in shops, laundries
and dry cleaners, are within the scope of this standard.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances
that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not
take into account:
– persons (including children) whose
• physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or
• lack of experience and knowledge
prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction;
– children playing with the appliance.
Attention is drawn to the fact that
– for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional
requirements can be necessary;
– in many countries additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities,
the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour and similar authorities.
This standard does not apply to
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the
presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas);
– electric irons (IEC 60335-2-3);
– ironers (IEC 60335-2-44);
– surface-cleaning appliances for household use employing liquids or steam
(IEC 60335-2-54);
– appliances connected to the water mains.
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
IEC 60584-1, Thermocouples - Part 1: EMF specifications and tolerances
3 Terms and definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
3.1 Definitions relating to physical characteristics
3.1.6 Addition:
Note 101 to entry: For electrode-type appliances, if no current is assigned to the appliance, the rated current is
calculated from the rated voltage and the mean value of the power input during the first 2 min of operation, the
appliance being supplied at rated voltage and operated under normal operation.
3.1.9 Addition:
normal operation
operation of the appliance in the normal position of use but away from any surface, with the
container filled with water and with any lid closed
3.5 Definitions relating to types of appliances
3.5.101
fabric steamer
appliance for removing creases from garments and fabrics by directing steam at their surface
3.5.102
electrode-type appliance
appliance in which a conductive liquid is heated by a current flowing through it
3.5.103
vented fabric steamer
fabric steamer in which steam is produced when the water contacts the heated nozzle of the
fabric steamer, the water reservoir being at atmospheric pressure
Note 1 to entry: The water reservoir can be incorporated in the fabric steamer or connected to the fabric steamer
by a hose.
3.5.104
instantaneous fabric steamer
fabric steamer in which small quantities of water are pumped from the water reservoir and in
which steam is produced when the water contacts the walls of the boiler, the water reservoir
and the boiler being at atmospheric pressure
Note 1 to entry: The water reservoir and the boiler are connected to the iron by a hose.
3.5.105
pressurized fabric steamer
fabric steamer in which steam is produced in a boiler at a pressure exceeding 50 kPa
Note 1 to entry: The boiler can be incorporated in the fabric steamer or connected to the fabric steamer by a hose.
3.6 Definitions relating to parts of an appliance
3.6.101
functional surface
surface that is intentionally heated by an internal heat source and has to be hot to carry out the
function for which the appliance is intended, or a surface which contains at least one opening
from which steam is ejected during normal use
Note 1 to entry: An example is the heated surface of fabric steamer intended to come into contact with or approach
the textile material during steaming.
Note 2 to entry: This includes nozzles.
3.6.102
adjacent surface
surface that is within 25 mm of a functional surface and which can become hot due to the
proximity to the functional surface
4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
5.101 Fabric steamers are tested as heating appliances even if they incorporate a motor.
5.102 For electrode-type appliances, the water in the container has a resistivity of
approximately 500 Ωcm at a temperature of 20 °C.
NOTE The appropriate resistivity can be obtained by adding sodium chloride to the water.
6 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
6.1 Modification:
Electrode-type appliances and appliances with bare heating elements shall be class I, class
II or class III.
7 Marking and instructions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
7.1 Modification:
Electrode-type appliances shall be marked with their rated power input.
7.12 Addition:
The instructions shall include details regarding filling, cleaning and descaling.
The instructions shall state the substance of the following:
– care should be taken when using the appliance due to the emission of steam;
– unplug the appliance during filling and cleaning;
– the filling, or decalcifying, or rinsing, or inspection apertures that are under pressure shall
not be opened during use (for fabric steamers with pressurized compartments only);
– the fabric steamer is not to be used if it has been dropped, if there are visible signs of
damage or if it is leaking.
The instructions for electrode-type appliances shall include the substance of the following:
– the composition and quantity of solution to be used and advice not to use an excessive
amount of salt;
– the appliance is not to be operated from a DC supply.
The instructions for appliances incorporating an appliance inlet, and intended to be partially or
completely immersed in water for cleaning, shall state that the connector must be removed
before the appliance is cleaned and the appliance inlet dried before the appliance is used again.
8 Protection against access to live parts
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
8.1.1 Addition:
In addition to the use of test probe 18, test probe 19 of IEC 61032 is also applied wherever test
probe 18 is used and with the same test conditions used for test probe 18.
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
10 Power input and current
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
10.1 Addition:
NOTE 101 For electrode-type appliances, the negative deviation is not limited.
11 Heating
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
11.2 Addition:
Fabric steamers are tested with and without steam emission, the water reservoir or boiler being
filled with water.
11.3 Addition:
Where the external accessible surfaces are suitably flat and access permits, then the test
probe of Figure 101 is used to measure the temperature rises of external accessible surfaces
specified in Table 101. The probe is applied with a force of 4 N ± 1 N to the surface in such a
way that the best possible contact between the probe and the surface is ensured. The
measurement is performed after a contact period of 30 s.
The probe may be held in place using a laboratory stand clamp or similar device. Any measuring
instrument giving the same results as the probe may be used.
11.4 Modification:
Electrode-type appliances are supplied at the most unfavourable voltage between 0,94 and
1,06 times rated voltage.
11.7 Modification:
Appliances are operated until steady conditions are established.
NOTE 101 Water is added to maintain the generation of steam.
The container of electrode-type appliances is refilled as quickly as possible and as many
times as necessary.
NOTE 102 The appliance is not cleaned between refilling.
Addition:
For instantaneous fabric steamers with a manual steam actuator, steam is emitted in cycles,
each cycle having a period of 10 s with steam emission and a period of 10 s with the steam
emission interrupted.
11.8 Addition:
Temperature rises of accessible surfaces of hoses that supply steam to parts held in the hand
shall comply with the temperature rise limits for handles that are held for short periods only in
normal use. However, if a non-metallic hose is covered by textile material, the temperature rise
of the surface of the textile material shall not exceed 80 K.
The temperature rise limits of motors, transformers and components of electronic circuits,
including parts directly influenced by them, may be exceeded when the appliance is operated
at 1,15 times rated power input.
NOTE 101 The pressure in pressurized appliances is measured so that the test of 22.7 can be carried out.
Modification:
Replace the first paragraph with the following text:
During the test, the temperature rises are monitored continuously and shall not exceed the
values shown in Table 3 and Table 101.
The temperature rises for handles or grips of vents and air shutters shall not exceed the value
specified in Table 3 for surfaces of handles, knobs, grips and similar parts which are held for
short periods only in normal use.
Table 101 – Maximum temperature rises for specified external
accessible surfaces under normal operating conditions
a
Surface
Temperature rise of external accessible surfaces
K
Surfaces of appliance Surfaces of appliance
parts intended to be parts intended to be
placed or installed not placed or installed more
more than 850 mm from than 850 mm from the
the floor floor
Bare metal 38 42
b
42 49
Coated metal
Glass and ceramic 51 56
c, d
58 62
Plastic and plastic coating > 0,4 mm
NOTE The temperature rise limits of handles, knobs, grips, keyboards, keypads and similar parts are specified in
Table 3.
a
Temperature rises are not measured on functional surfaces and adjacent surfaces.
b
Metal is considered coated when a coating having a minimum thickness of 90 µm made of enamel, powder or
non-substantially plastic coating is used.
c
The temperature rise limit of plastic also applies for plastic material having a metal finish of thickness less than
0,1 mm.
d
When the thickness of the plastic coating does not exceed 0,4 mm, the temperature rise limits of coated metal
for underlying metal apply or the temperature rise limits for glass or ceramic material for underlying glass or
ceramic material apply.
12 Charging of metal-ion batteries
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
13.1 Modification:
Electrode-type appliances are supplied at 1,06 times rated voltage.
13.2 Addition:
For electrode-type appliances and appliances having bare heating elements, the leakage
current is measured between a metallic mesh placed in the steam 10 mm from the outlet, and
accessible metal parts.
The leakage current shall not exceed 0,25 mA.
NOTE 101 Accessible metal parts include the metal foil.
14 Transient overvoltages
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
15 Moisture resistance
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
16 Leakage current and electric strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
18 Endurance
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
19 Abnormal operation
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
19.2 Addition:
Appliances are placed in any stable position on a black-painted plywood board. They are filled
or empty, whichever is more unfavourable. However, the container of electrode-type
appliances is filled with a saturated solution of NaCl at 20 °C ± 5 °C, the appliance being
supplied at rated voltage.
NOTE 101 It can be necessary to conduct the test with and without water to determine the most unfavourable
condition.
NOTE 102 A solution is saturated when no more salt can be dissolved.
19.3 Addition:
This test is not applicable to electrode-type appliances.
19.4 Addition:
For pressurized fabric steamers, any control that limits the pressure during the test of
Clause 11 is rendered inoperative.
20 Stability and mechanical hazards
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
20.2 Addition:
In addition to the use of test probe 18, test probe 19 of IEC 61032 is also applied wherever test
probe 18 is used and with the same test conditions used for test probe 18.
21 Mechanical strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
21.1 Addition:
Compliance is also checked by holding hand-held appliances and hand-held parts of
appliances incorporating electrical components in the most unfavourable position at a height of
2 m and dropping them onto a concrete floor. This test is carried out three times.
NOTE 101 It can be necessary to conduct the test in various positions to determine the most unfavourable position.
22 Construction
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
22.7 Replacement:
Pressurized fabric steamers and instantaneous fabric steamers shall incorporate adequate
safeguards against the risk of excessive pressure.
If jets of steam or hot water are emitted through protective devices, the electrical insulation
shall not be affected or the user exposed to a hazard.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by the following test.
For pressurized fabric steamers, the maximum pressure occurring during the test of
Clause 11 with the boiler filled but without steam emission is measured. All pressure-regulating
devices that operated during the test are rendered inoperative and the pressure shall not
exceed three times the previously measured value. Any pressure-limiting protective device is
then rendered inoperative and the pressure in the boiler is raised hydraulically to five times the
pressure measured originally or twice the pressure measured with the pressure-regulating
devices rendered inoperative, whichever is higher. This pressure is maintained for 1 min. There
shall be no leakage from the appliance. Hoses that are subjected to the pressure within the
boiler when the fabric steamer is located in its rest position or during normal use of the appliance
are also subjected to the hydraulic pressure test.
Pressurized fabric steamers in which the device regulating the steam supply is within the
boiler are operated as specified in Clause 11 but with all pressure-regulating devices operating
during the test of Clause 11 rendered inoperative. All vents in the nozzle are sealed and the
device regulating the steam supply is opened. There shall be no leakage from the hose except
at an intentionally weak place within the enclosure of the boiler. If this occurs, the test is
repeated on another appliance that shall also leak in the same way.
All vents in the nozzle of instantaneous fabric steamers are sealed and the pressure in the
water reservoir is raised hydraulically until the pressure-limiting protective device operates.
The pressure shall not exceed 50 kPa. The outlet through the protective device is then sealed
and the pressure is raised to 100 kPa and maintained at this value for 1 min. There shall be no
leakage from the appliance.
22.33 Modification:
Liquids may be heated using electrodes and may be in direct contact with their live parts, and
with live parts of bare heating elements.
22.101 Fabric steamers shall be constructed so that there is no spillage of water or no sudden
jets of steam or hot water likely to expose the user to a hazard when the fabric steamer is used
as in accordance with the instructions.
When removing the filling cap of boilers, the pressure shall be relieved in a controlled manner
before the cap is removed completely, to avoid the emission of jets of steam or hot water in a
manner likely to expose the user to a hazard.
Compliance is checked by inspection during the test of Clause 11 and by removing the filling
cap at the end of the test.
22.102 For vented fabric steamers or instantaneous fabric steamers, the boilers, cavities,
pipes or similar areas where water is heated shall be vented to the atmosphere. The aperture
shall be at least 5 mm in diameter or 20 mm in area with a minimum dimension of at least
3 mm.
For pressurized fabric steamers the pressure-limiting protective devices that operate during
the tests of 19.4 and 22.7 shall have an inlet aperture at least 5 mm in diameter or 20 mm in
area and a width of at least 4 mm. The area of the aperture at the outlet shall not be less than
that of the aperture at the inlet.
Compliance is checked by measurement.
22.103 Electrode-type appliances shall be constructed to ensure that when the filling
aperture of the container is open, both electrodes are disconnected to provide all-pole
disconnection under overvoltage category III conditions.
NOTE An appliance that requires the withdrawal of an appliance connector in order to gain access to the filling
aperture is considered to meet this requirement.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
22.104 Portable electrode-type appliances and portable appliances having bare heating
elements shall be constructed so that they do not give rise to a hazard when they are
overturned.
Compliance is checked by the following test.
The appliance is filled and operated as in normal use. It is then overturned in the most
unfavourable position. No water shall flow out before a protective device providing all-pole
disconnection operates.
NOTE It can be necessary to conduct the test in various positions to determine the most unfavourable position.
22.105 Pressurized fabric steamers incorporating more than one boiler connected together
shall incorporate a pressure-limiting protective device in each boiler.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
23 Internal wiring
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
24 Components
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
25.1 Modification:
Hand-held appliances, and hand-held parts of other appliances, shall not incorporate an
appliance inlet if water could leak onto the pins through a seal in the container.
NOTE 101 This requirement does not apply to hand-held parts of class III construction.
25.5 Addition:
Type Z attachment is allowed for hand-held appliances.
25.7 Addition:
Braided cords (code designation 60245 IEC 89) may be used.
25.14 Modification:
The number of flexings for type Z attachments is 50 000 and for other attachments 20 000.
26 Terminals for external conductors
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
27 Provision for earthing
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
28 Screws and connections
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
29.2 Addition:
For electrode-type appliances, the microenvironment of the insulation supporting the
electrodes is pollution degree 3.
30 Resistance to heat and fire
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
30.2 Modification:
Replace the two dashed items in the compliance criteria with the following:
– for fabric steamers, 30.2.2 is applicable.
31 Resistance to rusting
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
Key
A adhesive
B thermocouple wires 0,3 mm diameter to IEC 60584-1 Type K
C handle arrangement permitting a contact force of 4 N ± 1 N
D polycarbonate tube: inside diameter 3 mm, outside diameter 5 mm
E tinned copper disc: 5 mm diameter, 0,5 mm thick with a flat contact face
Figure 101 – Probe for measuring surface temperatures
Annexes
The annexes of Part 1 are applicable except as follows.
Annex B
(normative)
Battery-operated appliances, separable batteries and
detachable batteries for battery-operated appliances
This annex of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
B.22.3 Addition:
For parts of appliances situated not more than 850 mm above the floor in normal use, in addition
to the use of test probe 18, test probe 19 of IEC 61032 is also applied wherever test probe 18
is used and with the same test conditions used for test probe 18.
B.22.4 Addition:
For parts of batteries situated not more than 850 mm above the floor in normal use, in addition
to the use of test probe 18, test probe 19 of IEC 61032 is also applied wherever test probe 18
is used and with the same test conditions used for test probe 18.
Bibliography
The bibliography of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
IEC 60335-2-3, Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety – Part 2-3: Particular
requirements for electric irons
IEC 60335-2-44, Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety – Part 2-44: Particular
requirements for ironers
IEC 60335-2-54, Household and similar electrical appliances − Safety − Part 2-54: Particular
requirements for surface-cleaning appliances for household use employing liquids or steam
___________
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3
INTRODUCTION . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 General requirement . 9
5 General conditions for the tests . 9
6 Classification . 9
7 Marking and instructions . 9
8 Protection against access to live parts . 10
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances .
...
IEC 60335-2-85 ®
Edition 3.0 2022-10
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-85: Particular requirements for fabric steamers
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-85: Exigences particulières pour les appareils à vapeur pour tissus
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IEC 60335-2-85 ®
Edition 3.0 2022-10
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-85: Particular requirements for fabric steamers
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-85: Exigences particulières pour les appareils à vapeur pour tissus
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 97.060 ISBN 978-2-8322-5797-5
– 2 – IEC 60335-2-85:2022 © IEC 2022
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3
INTRODUCTION . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 8
4 General requirement . 8
5 General conditions for the tests . 8
6 Classification . 9
7 Marking and instructions . 9
8 Protection against access to live parts . 9
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances . 9
10 Power input and current . 10
11 Heating . 10
12 Charging of metal-ion batteries . 10
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature . 11
14 Transient overvoltages . 11
15 Moisture resistance . 11
16 Leakage current and electric strength . 11
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits . 11
18 Endurance . 11
19 Abnormal operation . 11
20 Stability and mechanical hazards . 12
21 Mechanical strength . 12
22 Construction . 12
23 Internal wiring . 14
24 Components . 14
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords . 14
26 Terminals for external conductors . 14
27 Provision for earthing . 14
28 Screws and connections . 15
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation . 15
30 Resistance to heat and fire . 15
31 Resistance to rusting . 15
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards . 15
Annexes . 16
Bibliography . 17
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-85: Particular requirements for fabric steamers
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their
preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between
any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent
rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
IEC 60335-2-85 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 61: Safety of household and
similar electrical appliances. It is an International Standard.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2002,
Amendment 1:2008 and Amendment 2:2017. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) alignment with IEC 60335-1:2020;
b) conversion of some notes to normative text (Clause 1);
c) introduction of pressurized fabric steamer.
– 4 – IEC 60335-2-85:2022 © IEC 2022
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
61/6673/FDIS 61/6748/RVD
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
The language used for the development of this International Standard is English.
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/standardsdev/publications.
A list of all parts of the IEC 60335 series, under the general title: Household and similar
electrical appliances – Safety, can be found on the IEC website.
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not
preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.
NOTE 1 When "Part 1" is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to convert
that publication into the IEC standard: Particular requirements for fabric steamers.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies as
far as is reasonable. When this standard states "addition", "modification" or "replacement", the
relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in small roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the
associated noun are also in bold.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the data related to the
specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
NOTE 4 The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing
organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in
which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or
revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation nationally
not earlier than 12 months or later than 36 months from the date of publication.
– 6 – IEC 60335-2-85:2022 © IEC 2022
INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its
provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
Guidance documents concerning the application of the safety requirements for appliances can
be accessed via TC 61 supporting documents on the IEC website
https://www.iec.ch/tc61/supportingdocuments
This information is given for the convenience of users of this International Standard and does
not constitute a replacement for the normative text in this standard.
This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in normal
use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal situations that
can be expected in practice and takes into account the way in which electromagnetic
phenomena can affect the safe operation of appliances.
This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that there
is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply mains.
However, national wiring rules can differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
When a part 2 standard does not include additional requirements to cover hazards dealt with in
Part 1, Part 1 applies.
NOTE 1 This means that the technical committees responsible for the part 2 standards have determined that it is
not necessary to specify particular requirements for the appliance in question over and above the general
requirements.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
NOTE 2 Horizontal publications, basic safety publications and group safety publications covering a hazard are not
applicable since they have been taken into consideration when developing the general and particular requirements
for the IEC 60335 series of standards.
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features that impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of the
requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply with the
standard.
NOTE 3 Standards dealing with non-safety aspects of household appliances are:
– IEC standards published by TC 59 concerning methods of measuring performance;
– CISPR 11, CISPR 14-1 and relevant IEC 61000-3 series standards concerning electromagnetic emissions;
– CISPR 14-2 concerning electromagnetic immunity;
– IEC standards published by TC 111 concerning environmental matters.
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-85: Particular requirements for fabric steamers
1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This part of IEC 60335 deals with the safety of electric fabric steamers intended for household
and similar purposes, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V including direct current
(DC) supplied appliances and battery-operated appliances.
Appliances not intended for normal household use, but that nevertheless possibly pose a source
of danger to the public, such as appliances intended to be used by laymen in shops, laundries
and dry cleaners, are within the scope of this standard.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by appliances
that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general, it does not
take into account:
– persons (including children) whose
• physical, sensory or mental capabilities; or
• lack of experience and knowledge
prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction;
– children playing with the appliance.
Attention is drawn to the fact that
– for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional
requirements can be necessary;
– in many countries additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities,
the national authorities responsible for the protection of labour and similar authorities.
This standard does not apply to
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the
presence of a corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas);
– electric irons (IEC 60335-2-3);
– ironers (IEC 60335-2-44);
– surface-cleaning appliances for household use employing liquids or steam
(IEC 60335-2-54);
– appliances connected to the water mains.
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
– 8 – IEC 60335-2-85:2022 © IEC 2022
3 Terms and definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
3.1 Definitions relating to physical characteristics
3.1.6 Addition:
Note 101 to entry: For electrode-type appliances, if no current is assigned to the appliance, the rated current is
calculated from the rated voltage and the mean value of the power input during the first 2 min of operation, the
appliance being supplied at rated voltage and operated under normal operation.
3.1.9 Addition:
normal operation
operation of the appliance in the normal position of use but away from any surface, with the
container filled with water and with any lid closed
3.5 Definitions relating to types of appliances
3.5.101
fabric steamer
appliance for removing creases from garments and fabrics by directing steam at their surface
3.5.102
electrode-type appliance
appliance in which a conductive liquid is heated by a current flowing through it
3.5.103
vented fabric steamer
fabric steamer in which steam is produced when the water contacts the heated nozzle of the
fabric steamer, the water reservoir being at atmospheric pressure
Note 1 to entry: The water reservoir can be incorporated in the fabric steamer or connected to the fabric steamer
by a hose.
3.5.104
instantaneous fabric steamer
fabric steamer in which small quantities of water are pumped from the water reservoir and in
which steam is produced when the water contacts the walls of the boiler, the water reservoir
and the boiler being at atmospheric pressure
Note 1 to entry: The water reservoir and the boiler are connected to the iron by a hose.
3.5.105
pressurized fabric steamer
fabric steamer in which steam is produced in a boiler at a pressure exceeding 50 kPa
Note 1 to entry: The boiler can be incorporated in the fabric steamer or connected to the fabric steamer by a hose.
4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
5.101 Fabric steamers are tested as heating appliances even if they incorporate a motor.
5.102 For electrode-type appliances, the water in the container has a resistivity of
approximately 500 Ωcm at a temperature of 20 °C.
NOTE The appropriate resistivity can be obtained by adding sodium chloride to the water.
6 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
6.1 Modification:
Electrode-type appliances and appliances with bare heating elements shall be class I, class
II or class III.
7 Marking and instructions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
7.1 Modification:
Electrode-type appliances shall be marked with their rated power input.
7.12 Addition:
The instructions shall include details regarding filling, cleaning and descaling.
The instructions shall state the substance of the following:
– care should be taken when using the appliance due to the emission of steam;
– unplug the appliance during filling and cleaning;
– the filling, or decalcifying, or rinsing, or inspection apertures that are under pressure shall
not be opened during use (for fabric steamers with pressurized compartments only);
– the fabric steamer is not to be used if it has been dropped, if there are visible signs of
damage or if it is leaking.
The instructions for electrode-type appliances shall include the substance of the following:
– the composition and quantity of solution to be used and advice not to use an excessive
amount of salt;
– the appliance is not to be operated from a DC supply.
The instructions for appliances incorporating an appliance inlet, and intended to be partially or
completely immersed in water for cleaning, shall state that the connector must be removed
before the appliance is cleaned and the appliance inlet dried before the appliance is used again.
8 Protection against access to live parts
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
– 10 – IEC 60335-2-85:2022 © IEC 2022
10 Power input and current
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
10.1 Addition:
NOTE 101 For electrode-type appliances, the negative deviation is not limited.
11 Heating
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
11.2 Addition:
Fabric steamers are tested with and without steam emission, the water reservoir or boiler being
filled with water.
11.4 Modification:
Electrode-type appliances are supplied at the most unfavourable voltage between 0,94 and
1,06 times rated voltage.
11.7 Modification:
Appliances are operated until steady conditions are established.
NOTE 101 Water is added to maintain the generation of steam.
The container of electrode-type appliances is refilled as quickly as possible and as many
times as necessary.
NOTE 102 The appliance is not cleaned between refilling.
Addition:
For instantaneous fabric steamers with a manual steam actuator, steam is emitted in cycles,
each cycle having a period of 10 s with steam emission and a period of 10 s with the steam
emission interrupted.
11.8 Addition:
Temperature rises of accessible surfaces of hoses that supply steam to parts held in the hand
shall comply with the temperature rise limits for handles that are held for short periods only in
normal use. However, if a non-metallic hose is covered by textile material, the temperature rise
of the surface of the textile material shall not exceed 80 K.
The temperature rise limits of motors, transformers and components of electronic circuits,
including parts directly influenced by them, may be exceeded when the appliance is operated
at 1,15 times rated power input.
NOTE 101 The pressure in pressurized appliances is measured so that the test of 22.7 can be carried out.
12 Charging of metal-ion batteries
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
13.1 Modification:
Electrode-type appliances are supplied at 1,06 times rated voltage.
13.2 Addition:
For electrode-type appliances and appliances having bare heating elements, the leakage
current is measured between a metallic mesh placed in the steam 10 mm from the outlet, and
accessible metal parts.
The leakage current shall not exceed 0,25 mA.
NOTE 101 Accessible metal parts include the metal foil.
14 Transient overvoltages
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
15 Moisture resistance
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
16 Leakage current and electric strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
18 Endurance
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
19 Abnormal operation
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
19.2 Addition:
Appliances are placed in any stable position on a black-painted plywood board. They are filled
or empty, whichever is more unfavourable. However, the container of electrode-type
appliances is filled with a saturated solution of NaCl at 20 °C ± 5 °C, the appliance being
supplied at rated voltage.
NOTE 101 It can be necessary to conduct the test with and without water to determine the most unfavourable
condition.
NOTE 102 A solution is saturated when no more salt can be dissolved.
– 12 – IEC 60335-2-85:2022 © IEC 2022
19.3 Addition:
This test is not applicable to electrode-type appliances.
19.4 Addition:
For pressurized fabric steamers, any control that limits the pressure during the test of
Clause 11 is rendered inoperative.
20 Stability and mechanical hazards
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
21 Mechanical strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
21.1 Addition:
Compliance is also checked by holding hand-held appliances and hand-held parts of
appliances incorporating electrical components in the most unfavourable position at a height of
2 m and dropping them onto a concrete floor. This test is carried out three times.
NOTE 101 It can be necessary to conduct the test in various positions to determine the most unfavourable position.
22 Construction
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
22.7 Replacement:
Pressurized fabric steamers and instantaneous fabric steamers shall incorporate adequate
safeguards against the risk of excessive pressure.
If jets of steam or hot water are emitted through protective devices, the electrical insulation
shall not be affected or the user exposed to a hazard.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by the following test.
For pressurized fabric steamers, the maximum pressure occurring during the test of
Clause 11 with the boiler filled but without steam emission is measured. All pressure-regulating
devices that operated during the test are rendered inoperative and the pressure shall not
exceed three times the previously measured value. Any pressure-limiting protective device is
then rendered inoperative and the pressure in the boiler is raised hydraulically to five times the
pressure measured originally or twice the pressure measured with the pressure-regulating
devices rendered inoperative, whichever is higher. This pressure is maintained for 1 min. There
shall be no leakage from the appliance. Hoses that are subjected to the pressure within the
boiler when the fabric steamer is located in its rest position or during normal use of the appliance
are also subjected to the hydraulic pressure test.
Pressurized fabric steamers in which the device regulating the steam supply is within the
boiler are operated as specified in Clause 11 but with all pressure-regulating devices operating
during the test of Clause 11 rendered inoperative. All vents in the nozzle are sealed and the
device regulating the steam supply is opened. There shall be no leakage from the hose except
at an intentionally weak place within the enclosure of the boiler. If this occurs, the test is
repeated on another appliance that shall also leak in the same way.
All vents in the nozzle of instantaneous fabric steamers are sealed and the pressure in the
water reservoir is raised hydraulically until the pressure-limiting protective device operates.
The pressure shall not exceed 50 kPa. The outlet through the protective device is then sealed
and the pressure is raised to 100 kPa and maintained at this value for 1 min. There shall be no
leakage from the appliance.
22.33 Modification:
Liquids may be heated using electrodes and may be in direct contact with their live parts, and
with live parts of bare heating elements.
22.101 Fabric steamers shall be constructed so that there is no spillage of water or no sudden
jets of steam or hot water likely to expose the user to a hazard when the fabric steamer is used
as in accordance with the instructions.
When removing the filling cap of boilers, the pressure shall be relieved in a controlled manner
before the cap is removed completely, to avoid the emission of jets of steam or hot water in a
manner likely to expose the user to a hazard.
Compliance is checked by inspection during the test of Clause 11 and by removing the filling
cap at the end of the test.
22.102 For vented fabric steamers or instantaneous fabric steamers, the boilers, cavities,
pipes or similar areas where water is heated shall be vented to the atmosphere. The aperture
shall be at least 5 mm in diameter or 20 mm in area with a minimum dimension of at least
3 mm.
For pressurized fabric steamers the pressure-limiting protective devices that operate during
the tests of 19.4 and 22.7 shall have an inlet aperture at least 5 mm in diameter or 20 mm in
area and a width of at least 4 mm. The area of the aperture at the outlet shall not be less than
that of the aperture at the inlet.
Compliance is checked by measurement.
22.103 Electrode-type appliances shall be constructed to ensure that when the filling
aperture of the container is open, both electrodes are disconnected to provide all-pole
disconnection under overvoltage category III conditions.
NOTE An appliance that requires the withdrawal of an appliance connector in order to gain access to the filling
aperture is considered to meet this requirement.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
22.104 Portable electrode-type appliances and portable appliances having bare heating
elements shall be constructed so that they do not give rise to a hazard when they are
overturned.
Compliance is checked by the following test.
– 14 – IEC 60335-2-85:2022 © IEC 2022
The appliance is filled and operated as in normal use. It is then overturned in the most
unfavourable position. No water shall flow out before a protective device providing all-pole
disconnection operates.
NOTE It can be necessary to conduct the test in various positions to determine the most unfavourable position.
22.105 Pressurized fabric steamers incorporating more than one boiler connected together
shall incorporate a pressure-limiting protective device in each boiler.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
23 Internal wiring
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
24 Components
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
25.1 Modification:
Hand-held appliances, and hand-held parts of other appliances, shall not incorporate an
appliance inlet if water could leak onto the pins through a seal in the container.
NOTE 101 This requirement does not apply to hand-held parts of class III construction.
25.5 Addition:
Type Z attachment is allowed for hand-held appliances.
25.7 Addition:
Braided cords (code designation 60245 IEC 89) may be used.
25.14 Modification:
The number of flexings for type Z attachments is 50 000 and for other attachments 20 000.
26 Terminals for external conductors
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
27 Provision for earthing
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
28 Screws and connections
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
29.2 Addition:
For electrode-type appliances, the microenvironment of the insulation supporting the
electrodes is pollution degree 3.
30 Resistance to heat and fire
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
30.2 Modification:
Replace the two dashed items in the compliance criteria with the following:
– for fabric steamers, 30.2.2 is applicable.
31 Resistance to rusting
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
– 16 – IEC 60335-2-85:2022 © IEC 2022
Annexes
The annexes of Part 1 are applicable.
Bibliography
The bibliography of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
IEC 60335-2-3, Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety – Part 2-3: Particular
requirements for electric irons
IEC 60335-2-44, Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety – Part 2-44: Particular
requirements for ironers
IEC 60335-2-54, Household and similar electrical appliances − Safety − Part 2-54: Particular
requirements for surface-cleaning appliances for household use employing liquids or steam
___________
– 18 – IEC 60335-2-85:2022 © IEC 2022
SOMMAIRE
AVANT-PROPOS . 19
INTRODUCTION . 22
1 Domaine d'application . 24
2 Références normatives . 25
3 Termes et définitions . 25
4 Exigences générales . 26
5 Conditions générales d'essais . 26
6 Classification . 26
7 Marquage et instructions . 26
8 Protection contre l'accès aux parties actives. 27
9 Démarrage des appareils à moteur . 27
10 Puissance et courant . 27
11 Echauffements. 27
12 Charge des batteries à ions métalliques . 28
13 Courant de fuite et rigidité diélectrique à la température de régime . 28
14 Surtensions transitoires . 28
15 Résistance à l'humidité . 28
16 Courant de fuite et rigidité diélectrique . 28
17 Protection contre la surcharge des transformateurs et des circuits associés . 29
18 Endurance . 29
19 Fonctionnement anormal . 29
20 Stabilité et dangers mécaniques . 29
21 Résistance mécanique . 29
22 Construction . 29
23 Conducteurs internes. 31
24 Composants . 31
25 Raccordement au réseau et câbles souples extérieurs . 31
26 Bornes pour conducteurs externes . 32
27 Dispositions en vue de la mise à la terre . 32
28 Vis et connexions . 32
29 Distances dans l'air, lignes de fuite et isolation solide. 32
30 Résistance à la chaleur et au feu . 32
31 Protection contre la rouille . 33
32 Rayonnement, toxicité et dangers analogues . 33
Annexes . 34
Bibliographie . 35
COMMISSION ÉLECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE
____________
APPAREILS ÉLECTRODOMESTIQUES ET ANALOGUES –
SÉCURITÉ –
Partie 2-85: Exigences particulières
pour les appareils à vapeur pour tissus
AVANT-PROPOS
1) La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (IEC) est une organisation mondiale de normalisation composée
de l'ensemble des comités électrotechniques nationaux (Comités nationaux de l'IEC). L'IEC a pour objet de
favoriser la
...
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