IEC 62282-6-100:2010
(Main)Fuel cell technologies - Part 6-100: Micro fuel cell power systems - Safety
Fuel cell technologies - Part 6-100: Micro fuel cell power systems - Safety
IEC 62282-6-100:2010 covers micro fuel cell power systems, micro fuel cell power units and fuel cartridges that are wearable or easily carried by hand, providing d.c. outputs that do not exceed 60 V d.c. and power outputs that do not exceed 240 VA. Establishes requirements for all micro fuel cell power systems, micro fuel cell power units and fuel cartridges to ensure a reasonable degree of safety for normal use, reasonably foreseeable misuse, and consumer transportation of such items. The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication or one that replaces an existing Publicly Available Specification (PAS) in which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or revised tests. It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation nationally not earlier than 12 months from the date of publication. In the meantime, IEC/PAS 62282-6-1 can still be ordered by contacting the local IEC member National Committee or the IEC Central Office. The contents of the corrigendum of December 2011 have been included in this copy.
Technologies des piles à combustible - Partie 6-100: Systèmes à micropiles à combustible - Sécurité
L’IEC 62282-6-100:2010 traite des systèmes à micropiles à combustible, des blocs d'alimentation électrique des micropiles à combustible et des cartouches de combustible, qui sont portatifs ou qui peuvent être facilement portés à la main, fournissant une tension de sortie en courant continu ne dépassant pas 60 V et une puissance de sortie ne dépassant pas 240 VA. La présente norme établit des exigences pour tous les systèmes à micropiles à combustible, les blocs d'alimentation électrique des micropiles à combustible et les cartouches de combustible, afin d'assurer un degré de sécurité raisonnable pour l'utilisation normale, le mauvais usage raisonnablement prévisible, et le transport pour la vente de tels éléments. L'attention des Comités Nationaux est attirée sur le fait que les fabricants d'appareils et les organismes d'essai peuvent avoir besoin d'une période transitoire après la publication d'une nouvelle publication IEC, ou d'une publication amendée ou révisée, voire d’une publication qui remplace une Spécification accessible au public (PAS) existante, pour fabriquer des produits conformes aux nouvelles exigences et se doter des moyens nécessaires pour procéder à des essais selon des méthodes nouvelles ou révisées. Le comité recommande que le contenu de cette publication soit entériné au niveau national au plus tôt 12 mois après la date de publication. Avant cette date, le document IEC/PAS 62282-6-1 peut toujours être commandé auprès du Comité National membre de l’IEC ou du Bureau Central de l’IEC. Le contenu du corrigendum de décembre 2011 a été pris en considération dans cet exemplaire.
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IEC 62282-6-100 ®
Edition 1.0 2010-03
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
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Fuel cell technologies –
Part 6-100: Micro fuel cell power systems – Safety
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IEC 62282-6-100 ®
Edition 1.0 2010-03
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Fuel cell technologies –
Part 6-100: Micro fuel cell power systems – Safety
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
PRICE CODE
XH
ICS 27.070 ISBN 978-88910-662-2
– 2 – 62282-6-100 © IEC:2010(E)
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.9
1 Scope.11
1.1 General .11
1.2 Fuels and technologies covered .11
1.3 Equivalent level of safety.13
2 Normative references .13
3 Terms and definitions .14
4 Materials and construction of micro fuel cell power systems, micro fuel cell power
units and fuel cartridges .18
4.1 General .18
4.2 FMEA / hazard analysis.18
4.3 General materials .18
4.4 Selection of materials.18
4.5 General construction .19
4.6 Fuel valves.19
4.7 Materials and construction – system.20
4.8 Ignition sources.20
4.9 Enclosures and acceptance strategies.21
4.9.1 Parts requiring a fire enclosure.21
4.9.2 Parts not requiring a fire enclosure .21
4.9.3 Materials for components and other parts outside fire enclosures .22
4.9.4 Materials for components and other parts inside fire enclosures .23
4.9.5 Mechanical enclosures .24
4.10 Protection against fire, explosion, corrosivity and toxicity hazard.24
4.11 Protection against electrical hazards .25
4.12 Fuel supply construction.25
4.12.1 Fuel cartridge construction .25
4.12.2 Fuel cartridge fill requirement .26
4.13 Protection against mechanical hazards.26
4.13.1 Piping and tubing other than fuel lines.26
4.13.2 Exterior surface and component temperature limits .26
4.13.3 Motors .27
4.14 Construction of electric device components.28
4.14.1 Limited power sources.28
4.14.2 Devices that use electronic controllers.29
4.14.3 Electrical conductors/wiring .29
4.14.4 Output terminal area.30
4.14.5 Electric components and attachments.30
4.14.6 Protection.30
5 Abnormal operating and fault conditions testing and requirements.31
5.1 General .31
5.2 Compliance testing.31
5.3 Passing criteria .32
5.4 Simulated faults and abnormal conditions for limited power and SELV circuits .32
5.5 Abnormal operation – electromechanical components .32
5.6 Abnormal operation of micro fuel cell power systems or units with integrated
batteries .33
62282-6-100 © IEC:2010(E) – 3 –
5.7 Abnormal operation – simulation of faults based on hazard analysis.33
6 Instructions and warnings for micro fuel cell power systems, micro fuel cell power
units and fuel cartridges .34
6.1 General .34
6.2 Minimum markings required on the fuel cartridge.34
6.3 Minimum markings required on the micro fuel cell power system .34
6.4 Additional information required either on the fuel cartridge or on
accompanying written information or on the micro fuel cell power system or
micro fuel cell power unit.35
6.5 Technical documentation.35
7 Type tests for micro fuel cell power systems, micro fuel cell power units and fuel
cartridges .36
7.1 General .36
7.2 Leakage measurement of methanol and the measuring procedure.37
7.3 Type tests .44
7.3.1 Pressure differential tests .44
7.3.2 Vibration test .46
7.3.3 Temperature cycling test .47
7.3.4 High temperature exposure test.48
7.3.5 Drop test .48
7.3.6 Compressive loading test .49
7.3.7 External short-circuit test.50
7.3.8 Surface, component and exhaust gas temperature test.51
7.3.9 Long-term storage test .51
7.3.10 High-temperature connection test .56
7.3.11 Connection cycling tests .56
7.3.12 Emission test.59
Annex A (normative) Formic acid micro fuel cell power systems.64
Annex B (normative) Hydrogen stored in hydrogen absorbing metal alloy and micro
fuel cell power systems.96
Annex C (normative) Reformed methanol micro fuel cell power systems . 145
Annex D (normative) Methanol clathrate compound micro fuel cell power systems.159
Annex E (normative) Borohydride micro fuel cell power systems: Class 8 (corrosive)
compounds in indirect borohydride fuel cells.183
Annex F (normative) Borohydride micro fuel cell power systems: Class 4.3 (water
reactive) compounds in indirect borohydride fuel cells . 234
Annex G (normative) Borohydride micro fuel cell power systems: Class 8 (corrosive)
compounds in direct borohydride fuel cells.284
Annex H (normative) Butane solid oxide micro fuel cell power systems. 331
Bibliography.370
Figure 1 – Micro fuel cell power system block diagram.12
Figure 2 – Fuel cartridge leakage and mass loss test flow chart for pressure differential,
vibration, drop, and compressive loading tests.38
Figure 3 – Fuel cartridge leakage and mass loss test flow chart for temperature cycling
test and high temperature exposure test .39
Figure 4 – Micro fuel cell power system or micro fuel cell power unit leakage and mass
loss test flow chart for pressure differential, vibration, temperature cycling, drop and
compressive loading tests.40
– 4 – 62282-6-100 © IEC:2010(E)
Figure 5 – Micro fuel cell power system or micro fuel cell power unit leakage and mass
loss test flow chart for external short-circuit test .41
Figure 6 – Micro fuel cell power system or micro fuel cell power unit leakage and mass
loss test flow chart for 68 kPa low external pressure test .42
Figure 7 – Micro fuel cell power system or micro fuel cell power unit leakage and mass
loss test flow chart for 11,6 kPa low external pressure test .43
Figure 8 – Temperature cycling.48
Figure 9 – Fuel cartridge leakage and mass loss test flow chart for long-term storage test .55
Figure 10 – Operational emission rate testing apparatus.60
Figure 11 – Operational emission concentration testing apparatus.60
Figure A.1 – Formic acid micro fuel cell power system block diagram – Replaces
Figure 1 .64
Figure A.2 – Fuel cartridge leakage and mass loss test flow chart for pressure
differentia
...
IEC 62282-6-100 ®
Edition 1.1 2012-10
CONSOLIDATED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Fuel cell technologies –
Part 6-100: Micro fuel cell power systems – Safety
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester.
If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication,
please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee for further information.
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3, rue de Varembé Fax: +41 22 919 03 00
CH-1211 Geneva 20 info@iec.ch
Switzerland www.iec.ch
About the IEC
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International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.
About IEC publications
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latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published.
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It also gives information on projects, replaced and additional languages. Also known as the International
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IEC 62282-6-100 ®
Edition 1.1 2012-10
CONSOLIDATED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Fuel cell technologies –
Part 6-100: Micro fuel cell power systems – Safety
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 27.070 ISBN 978-2-8322-0423-8
– 2 – 62282-6-100 IEC:2010+A1:2012(E)
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 9
1 Scope . 12
1.1 General . 12
1.2 Fuels and technologies covered . 12
1.3 Equivalent level of safety. 14
2 Normative references . 14
3 Terms and definitions . 15
4 Materials and construction of micro fuel cell power systems, micro fuel cell power
units and fuel cartridges . 19
4.1 General . 19
4.2 FMEA / hazard analysis . 19
4.3 General materials . 19
4.4 Selection of materials . 19
4.5 General construction . 20
4.6 Fuel valves . 20
4.7 Materials and construction – system . 21
4.8 Ignition sources . 21
4.9 Enclosures and acceptance strategies. 22
4.9.1 Parts requiring a fire enclosure . 22
4.9.2 Parts not requiring a fire enclosure . 22
4.9.3 Materials for components and other parts outside fire enclosures . 23
4.9.4 Materials for components and other parts inside fire enclosures . 24
4.9.5 Mechanical enclosures . 25
4.10 Protection against fire, explosion, corrosivity and toxicity hazard . 25
4.11 Protection against electrical hazards . 26
4.12 Fuel supply construction . 26
4.12.1 Fuel cartridge construction . 26
4.12.2 Fuel cartridge fill requirement . 27
4.13 Protection against mechanical hazards . 27
4.13.1 Piping and tubing other than fuel lines . 27
4.13.2 Exterior surface and component temperature limits . 27
4.13.3 Motors . 28
4.14 Construction of electric device components . 29
4.14.1 Limited power sources . 29
4.14.2 Devices that use electronic controllers . 30
4.14.3 Electrical conductors/wiring . 30
4.14.4 Output terminal area . 31
4.14.5 Electric components and attachments . 31
4.14.6 Protection . 31
5 Abnormal operating and fault conditions testing and requirements . 32
5.1 General . 32
5.2 Compliance testing . 32
5.3 Passing criteria . 33
62282-6-100 IEC:2010+A1:2012(E) – 3 –
5.4 Simulated faults and abnormal conditions for limited power and SELV circuits . 33
5.5 Abnormal operation – electromechanical components . 33
5.6 Abnormal operation of micro fuel cell power systems or units with integrated
batteries . 34
5.7 Abnormal operation – simulation of faults based on hazard analysis. 34
6 Instructions and warnings for micro fuel cell power systems, micro fuel cell power
units and fuel cartridges . 35
6.1 General . 35
6.2 Minimum markings required on the fuel cartridge . 35
6.3 Minimum markings required on the micro fuel cell power system . 35
6.4 Additional information required either on the fuel cartridge or on
accompanying written information or on the micro fuel cell power system or
micro fuel cell power unit . 36
6.5 Technical documentation . 36
7 Type tests for micro fuel cell power systems, micro fuel cell power units and fuel
cartridges . 37
7.1 General . 37
7.2 Leakage measurement of methanol and the measuring procedure . 38
7.3 Type tests . 45
7.3.1 Pressure differential tests . 45
7.3.2 Vibration test . 47
7.3.3 Temperature cycling test . 48
7.3.4 High temperature exposure test . 49
7.3.5 Drop test . 49
7.3.6 Compressive loading test . 50
7.3.7 External short-circuit test . 51
7.3.8 Surface, component and exhaust gas temperature test . 52
7.3.9 Long-term storage test . 52
7.3.10 High-temperature connection test . 57
7.3.11 Connection cycling tests . 57
7.3.12 Emission test . 60
Annex A (normative) Formic acid micro fuel cell power systems . 65
Annex B (normative) Hydrogen stored in hydrogen absorbing metal alloy and micro
fuel cell power systems . 97
Annex C (normative) Reformed methanol micro fuel cell power systems . 146
Annex D (normative) Methanol clathrate compound micro fuel cell power systems . 160
Annex E (normative) Borohydride micro fuel cell power systems: Class 8 (corrosive)
compounds in indirect borohydride fuel cells . 184
Annex F (normative) Borohydride micro fuel cell power systems: Class 4.3 (water
reactive) compounds in indirect borohydride fuel cells . 242
Annex G (normative) Borohydride micro fuel cell power systems: Class 8 (corrosive)
compounds in direct borohydride fuel cells. 300
Annex H (normative) Butane solid oxide micro fuel cell power systems . 347
Bibliography . 386
– 4 – 62282-6-100 IEC:2010+A1:2012(E)
Figure 1 – Micro fuel cell power system block diagram . 13
Figure 2 – Fuel cartridge leakage and mass loss test flow chart for pressure differential,
vibration, drop, and compressive loading tests . 39
Figure 3 – Fuel cartridge leakage and mass loss test flow chart for temperature cycling
test and high temperature exposure test . 40
Figure 4 – Micro fuel cell power system or micro fuel cell power unit leakage and mass
loss test flow chart for pressure differential, vibration, temperature cycling, drop and
compressive loading tests . 41
Figure 5 – Micro fuel cell power system or micro fuel cell power unit leakage and mass
loss test flow chart for external short-circuit test . 42
Figure 6 – Micro fuel cell power system or micro fuel cell power unit leakage and mass
loss test flow chart for 68 kPa low external pressure test . 43
Figure 7 – Micro fuel cell power system or micro fuel cell power unit leakage and mass
loss test flow chart for 11,6 kPa low external pressure test . 44
Figure 8 – Temperature cycling . 49
Figure 9 – Fuel cartridge leakage and mass loss test flow chart for long-term storage test . 56
Figure 10 – Operational emission rate testing apparatus . 61
Figure 11 – Operational emiss
...
IEC 62282-6-100 ®
Edition 1.0 2010-03
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Fuel cell technologies –
Part 6-100: Micro fuel cell power systems – Safety
Technologies des piles à combustible –
Partie 6-100: Systèmes à micropiles à combustible – Sécurité
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
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Switzerland
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.
About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published.
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IEC 62282-6-100 ®
Edition 1.0 2010-03
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Fuel cell technologies –
Part 6-100: Micro fuel cell power systems – Safety
Technologies des piles à combustible –
Partie 6-100: Systèmes à micropiles à combustible – Sécurité
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 27.070 ISBN 978-2-8322-5565-0
– 2 – IEC 62282-6-100:2010 © IEC 2010
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 9
1 Scope . 11
1.1 General . 11
1.2 Fuels and technologies covered . 11
1.3 Equivalent level of safety. 13
2 Normative references . 13
3 Terms and definitions . 14
4 Materials and construction of micro fuel cell power systems, micro fuel cell power
units and fuel cartridges . 18
4.1 General . 18
4.2 FMEA / hazard analysis . 18
4.3 General materials . 18
4.4 Selection of materials . 18
4.5 General construction . 19
4.6 Fuel valves . 19
4.7 Materials and construction – system . 20
4.8 Ignition sources . 20
4.9 Enclosures and acceptance strategies. 21
4.9.1 Parts requiring a fire enclosure . 21
4.9.2 Parts not requiring a fire enclosure . 21
4.9.3 Materials for components and other parts outside fire enclosures . 22
4.9.4 Materials for components and other parts inside fire enclosures . 23
4.9.5 Mechanical enclosures . 24
4.10 Protection against fire, explosion, corrosivity and toxicity hazard . 24
4.11 Protection against electrical hazards . 25
4.12 Fuel supply construction . 25
4.12.1 Fuel cartridge construction . 25
4.12.2 Fuel cartridge fill requirement . 26
4.13 Protection against mechanical hazards . 26
4.13.1 Piping and tubing other than fuel lines . 26
4.13.2 Exterior surface and component temperature limits . 26
4.13.3 Motors . 27
4.14 Construction of electric device components . 28
4.14.1 Limited power sources . 28
4.14.2 Devices that use electronic controllers . 29
4.14.3 Electrical conductors/wiring . 29
4.14.4 Output terminal area . 30
4.14.5 Electric components and attachments . 30
4.14.6 Protection . 30
5 Abnormal operating and fault conditions testing and requirements . 31
5.1 General . 31
5.2 Compliance testing . 31
5.3 Passing criteria . 32
5.4 Simulated faults and abnormal conditions for limited power and SELV circuits . 32
5.5 Abnormal operation – electromechanical components . 32
5.6 Abnormal operation of micro fuel cell power systems or units with integrated
batteries . 33
5.7 Abnormal operation – simulation of faults based on hazard analysis. 33
6 Instructions and warnings for micro fuel cell power systems, micro fuel cell power
units and fuel cartridges . 34
6.1 General . 34
6.2 Minimum markings required on the fuel cartridge . 34
6.3 Minimum markings required on the micro fuel cell power system . 34
6.4 Additional information required either on the fuel cartridge or on
accompanying written information or on the micro fuel cell power system or
micro fuel cell power unit . 35
6.5 Technical documentation . 35
7 Type tests for micro fuel cell power systems, micro fuel cell power units and fuel
cartridges . 36
7.1 General . 36
7.2 Leakage measurement of methanol and the measuring procedure . 37
7.3 Type tests . 44
7.3.1 Pressure differential tests . 44
7.3.2 Vibration test . 46
7.3.3 Temperature cycling test . 47
7.3.4 High temperature exposure test . 48
7.3.5 Drop test . 48
7.3.6 Compressive loading test . 49
7.3.7 External short-circuit test . 50
7.3.8 Surface, component and exhaust gas temperature test . 51
7.3.9 Long-term storage test . 51
7.3.10 High-temperature connection test .
...
IEC 62282-6-100 ®
Edition 1.1 2012-10
CONSOLIDATED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Fuel cell technologies –
Part 6-100: Micro fuel cell power systems – Safety
Technologies des piles à combustible –
Partie 6-100: Systèmes à micropiles à combustible – Sécurité
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC
copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or
your local IEC member National Committee for further information.
Droits de reproduction réservés. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite
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IEC 62282-6-100 ®
Edition 1.1 2012-10
CONSOLIDATED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Fuel cell technologies –
Part 6-100: Micro fuel cell power systems – Safety
Technologies des piles à combustible –
Partie 6-100: Systèmes à micropiles à combustible – Sécurité
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 27.070 ISBN 978-2-8322-0423-8
IEC 62282-6-100 ®
Edition 1.1 2012-10
CONSOLIDATED VERSION
REDLINE VERSION
VERSION REDLINE
colour
inside
Fuel cell technologies –
Part 6-100: Micro fuel cell power systems – Safety
Technologies des piles à combustible –
Partie 6-100: Systèmes à micropiles à combustible – Sécurité
– 2 – IEC 62282-6-100:2010+AMD1:2012
IEC:2012
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 9
1 Scope . 12
1.1 General . 12
1.2 Fuels and technologies covered . 12
1.3 Equivalent level of safety. 14
2 Normative references . 14
3 Terms and definitions . 15
4 Materials and construction of micro fuel cell power systems, micro fuel cell power
units and fuel cartridges . 19
4.1 General . 19
4.2 FMEA / hazard analysis . 19
4.3 General materials . 19
4.4 Selection of materials . 19
4.5 General construction . 20
4.6 Fuel valves . 20
4.7 Materials and construction – system . 21
4.8 Ignition sources . 21
4.9 Enclosures and acceptance strategies. 22
4.9.1 Parts requiring a fire enclosure . 22
4.9.2 Parts not requiring a fire enclosure . 22
4.9.3 Materials for components and other parts outside fire enclosures . 23
4.9.4 Materials for components and other parts inside fire enclosures . 24
4.9.5 Mechanical enclosures . 25
4.10 Protection against fire, explosion, corrosivity and toxicity hazard . 25
4.11 Protection against electrical hazards . 26
4.12 Fuel supply construction . 26
4.12.1 Fuel cartridge construction . 26
4.12.2 Fuel cartridge fill requirement . 27
4.13 Protection against mechanical hazards . 27
4.13.1 Piping and tubing other than fuel lines . 27
4.13.2 Exterior surface and component temperature limits . 27
4.13.3 Motors . 28
4.14 Construction of electric device components . 29
4.14.1 Limited power sources . 29
4.14.2 Devices that use electronic controllers . 30
4.14.3 Electrical conductors/wiring . 30
4.14.4 Output terminal area . 31
4.14.5 Electric components and attachments . 31
4.14.6 Protection . 31
5 Abnormal operating and fault conditions testing and requirements . 32
5.1 General . 32
5.2 Compliance testing . 32
5.3 Passing criteria . 33
IEC:2012
5.4 Simulated faults and abnormal conditions for limited power and SELV circuits . 33
5.5 Abnormal operation – electromechanical components . 33
5.6 Abnormal operation of micro fuel cell power systems or units with integrated
batteries . 34
5.7 Abnormal operation – simulation of faults based on hazard analysis. 34
6 Instructions and warnings for micro fuel cell power systems, micro fuel cell power
units and fuel cartridges . 35
6.1 General . 35
6.2 Minimum markings required on the fuel cartridge . 35
6.3 Minimum markings required on the micro fuel cell power system . 35
6.4 Additional information required either on the fuel cartridge or on
accompanying written information or on the micro fuel cell power system or
micro fuel cell power unit . 36
6.5 Technical documentation . 36
7 Type tests for micro fuel cell power systems, micro fuel cell power units and fuel
cartridges . 37
7.1 General . 37
7.2 Leakage measurement of methanol and the measuring procedure . 38
7.3 Type tests . 45
7.3.1 Pressure differential tests . 45
7.3.2 Vibration test . 47
7.3.3 Temperature cycling test . 48
7.3.4 High temperature exposure test . 49
7.3.5 Drop test . 49
7.3.6 Compressive loading test . 50
7.3.7 External short-circuit test . 51
7.3.8 Surface, component and exhaust gas temperature test . 52
7.3.9 Long-term storage test . 52
7.3.10 High-temperature connection test . 57
7.3.11 Connection cycling tests . 57
7.3.12 Emission test . 60
Annex A (normative) Formic a
...
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