IEC 60958-1:2021
(Main)Digital audio interface - Part 1: General
Digital audio interface - Part 1: General
IEC 60958-1:2021 is available as IEC 60958-1:2021 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.
IEC 60958-1:2021 describes a serial, uni-directional, self-clocking interface for the interconnection of digital audio equipment for consumer and professional applications. It provides the basic structure of the interface. Separate documents define items specific to particular applications. The interface is primarily intended to carry monophonic or stereophonic programmes, encoded using linear PCM and with a resolution of up to 24 bits per sample. When used for other purposes, the interface is able to carry audio data coded other than as linear PCM coded audio samples. Provision is also made to allow the interface to carry data related to computer software, multimedia technologies, or signals coded using non linear PCM. The format specification for these applications is not part of this document. The interface is intended for operation at audio sampling frequencies of 32 kHz and above. Auxiliary information is transmitted along with the programme. IEC 60958-1:2021c ancels and replaces the third edition published in 2008, and Amendment 1:2014. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) The relevant part of IEC 60958-5 is supported.
Interface audionumérique - Partie 1: Généralités
IEC 60958-1:2021 est disponible sous forme de IEC 60958-1:2021 RLV qui contient la Norme internationale et sa version Redline, illustrant les modifications du contenu technique depuis l'édition précédente.
L'IEC 60958-1:2021 décrit une interface série unidirectionnelle et autosynchronisante pour l'interconnexion des appareils audionumériques destinés aux applications grand public et professionnelles.
Elle fournit la structure de base de l'interface. Les points spécifiques à des applications particulières sont définis dans des documents distincts.
Cette interface est essentiellement destinée à acheminer des programmes monophoniques ou stéréophoniques, qui utilisent un codage MIC linéaire et une résolution jusqu'à 24 bits par échantillon.
Lorsqu'elle est utilisée à d'autres fins, cette interface est capable d'acheminer des données audio codées autres que des échantillons audio à codage MIC linéaire. Des dispositions ont également été prises pour permettre à l'interface d'acheminer des données relatives à des logiciels, des technologies multimédias ou des signaux à codage MIC non linéaire. La spécification du format de ces applications ne relève pas du présent document.
L'interface est destinée à fonctionner à des fréquences d'échantillonnage audio supérieures ou égales à 32 kHz. Des informations auxiliaires sont transmises avec le programme.
L'IEC 60958-1:2021 annule et remplace la troisième édition parue en 2008, et l'Amendement 1:2014. Cette édition constitue une révision technique.
Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente:
a) la partie pertinente de l'IEC 60958-5 est prise en compte.
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IEC 60958-1 ®
Edition 4.0 2021-09
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
Digital audio interface –
Part 1: General
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
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About the IEC
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International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.
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IEC 60958-1 ®
Edition 4.0 2021-09
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
Digital audio interface –
Part 1: General
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 33.160.01 ISBN 978-2-8322-1017-0
– 2 – IEC 60958-1:2021 © IEC 2021
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references. 6
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 Interface format . 8
4.1 Structure of format . 8
4.1.1 Sub-frame format . 8
4.1.2 Frame format . 9
4.2 Channel coding . 10
4.3 Preambles . 10
4.4 Validity bit . 11
5 Channel status . 11
5.1 General . 11
5.2 Applications . 11
5.3 General assignment of the first and second channel status bits . 11
5.4 Category code . 12
6 User data . 14
6.1 General . 14
6.2 Applications . 14
6.2.1 Professional use . 14
6.2.2 Consumer use . 14
7 Electrical requirement . 14
7.1 Consumer application . 14
7.1.1 General . 14
7.1.2 Timing accuracy . 14
7.1.3 Unbalanced line . 15
7.2 Professional application . 18
8 Optical requirements . 18
8.1 Consumer application . 18
8.1.1 Configuration of optical connection . 18
8.1.2 Optical connector . 18
8.2 Professional applications . 19
Annex A (informative) The use of the validity bit . 20
Annex B (informative) Application documents and specifications . 21
Annex C (informative) A relationship of the IEC 60958 series families . 22
Annex D (informative) Transmission of CD data other than linear PCM audio . 24
Annex E (informative) The IEC 60958 series conformant data format . 25
Annex F (informative) Stream change . 26
Annex G (informative) Characteristics of optical connection . 28
Bibliography . 30
Figure 1 – Sub-frame format (linear PCM application) . 9
Figure 2 – Frame format . 9
Figure 3 – Channel coding . 10
Figure 4 – Preamble M (shown as 11100010) . 11
Figure 5 – Simplified example of the configuration of the circuit (unbalanced) . 15
Figure 6 – Rise and fall times . 16
Figure 7 – Intrinsic jitter measurement filter . 16
Figure 8 – Eye diagram . 17
Figure 9 – Receiver jitter tolerance template . 17
Figure 10 – Basic optical connection . 18
Figure C.1 – Relationships of the IEC 60958 families . 22
Figure F.1 – Audio sources and AV receiver model . 26
Figure F.2 – Switching from linear PCM to non linear PCM . 26
Figure F.3 – Switching from non linear PCM to linear PCM . 27
Figure F.4 – Switching from non-linear PCM to non-linear PCM . 27
Table 1 – Preamble coding . 10
Table 2 – Channel status data format . 13
Table B.1 – Application documents and specifications . 21
Table C.1 – data_type values and application . 23
Table G.1 – Characteristics of standard optical connection (optical interface) . 28
Table G.2 – Characteristics of optical transmitter (optical interface) . 28
Table G.3 – Characteristics of optical receiver (optical interface) . 29
Table G.4 – Characteristics of fibre optic cable . 29
Table G.5 – Optical power budget for the link with plastic fibre . 29
– 4 – IEC 60958-1:2021 © IEC 2021
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE –
Part 1: General
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their
preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between
any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent
rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
IEC 60958-1 has been prepared by technical area 20: Analogue and digital audio, of IEC
technical committee 100: Audio, video and multimedia systems and equipment. It is an
International Standard.
This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2008, and
Amendment 1:2014. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) The relevant part of IEC 60958-5 is supported.
...
IEC 60958-1 ®
Edition 4.0 2021-09
REDLINE VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Digital audio interface –
Part 1: General
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC
copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or
your local IEC member National Committee for further information.
IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11
3, rue de Varembé info@iec.ch
CH-1211 Geneva 20 www.iec.ch
Switzerland
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.
About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigendum or an amendment might have been published.
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containing more than 22 000 terminological entries in English
details all new publications released. Available online and
and French, with equivalent terms in 18 additional languages.
once a month by email.
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(IEV) online.
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If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or
need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service
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IEC 60958-1 ®
Edition 4.0 2021-09
REDLINE VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Digital audio interface –
Part 1: General
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 33.160.01 ISBN 978-2-8322-1023-9
– 2 – IEC 60958-1:2021 RLV © IEC 2021
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION to Amendment 1 .
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references. 7
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 Interface format . 9
4.1 Structure of format . 9
4.1.1 Sub-frame format . 9
4.1.2 Frame format . 10
4.2 Channel coding . 11
4.3 Preambles . 11
4.4 Validity bit . 12
5 Channel status . 12
5.1 General . 12
5.2 Applications . 13
5.3 General assignment of the first and second channel status bits . 13
5.4 Category code . 13
6 User data . 15
6.1 General . 15
6.2 Applications . 15
6.2.1 Professional use . 15
6.2.2 Consumer use . 15
7 Electrical requirement . 15
7.1 Consumer application . 15
7.1.1 General . 15
7.1.2 Timing accuracy . 15
7.1.3 Unbalanced line . 16
7.2 Professional application . 19
8 Optical requirements . 19
8.1 Consumer application . 19
8.1.1 Optical specification Configuration of optical connection . 19
8.1.2 Optical connector . 19
8.2 Professional applications . 20
Annex A (informative) The use of the validity bit . 21
Annex B (informative) Application documents and specifications . 22
Annex C (informative) A relationship of the IEC 60958 series families . 23
Annex D (informative) Transmission of CD data other than linear PCM audio . 25
Annex E (informative) The IEC 60958 series conformant data format . 26
Annex F (informative) Stream change . 27
Annex G (informative) Characteristics of optical connection . 29
Bibliography . 31
Figure 1 – Sub-frame format (linear PCM application) . 10
Figure 2 – Frame format . 11
Figure 3 – Channel coding . 11
Figure 4 – Preamble M (shown as 11100010) . 12
Figure 5 – Simplified example of the configuration of the circuit (unbalanced) . 16
Figure 6 – Rise and fall times . 17
Figure 7 – Intrinsic jitter measurement filter . 17
Figure 8 – Eye diagram . 18
Figure 9 – Receiver jitter tolerance template . 18
Figure 10 – Basic optical connection . 19
Figure C.1 – Relationships of the IEC 60958 families . 23
Figure F.1 – Audio sources and AV receiver model . 27
Figure F.2 – Switching from linear PCM to non linear PCM . 28
Figure F.3 – Switching from non linear PCM to linear PCM . 28
Figure F.4 – Switching from non-linear PCM to non-linear PCM . 28
Table 1 – Preamble coding . 12
Table 2 – Channel status data format . 14
Table B.1 – Application documents and specifications . 22
Table C.1 – data_type values and application . 24
Table G.1 – Characteristics of standard optical connection (optical interface) . 29
Table G.2 – Characteristics of optical transmitter (optical interface) . 29
Table G.3 – Characteristics of optical receiver (optical interface) . 30
Table G.4 – Characteristics of fibre optic cable . 30
Table G.5 – Optical power budget for the link with plastic fibre . 30
– 4 – IEC 60958-1:2021 RLV © IEC 2021
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE –
Part 1: General
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their
preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between
any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent
rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This redline version of the official IEC Standard allows the user to identify the changes made to
the previous edition IEC 60958-1:2008+AMD1:2014 CSV. A vertical bar appears in the margin
wherever a change has been made. Additions are in green text, deletions are in strikethrough
red text.
IEC 609
...
IEC 60958-1 ®
Edition 4.0 2021-09
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Digital audio interface –
Part 1: General
Interface audionumérique –
Partie 1: Généralités
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
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About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.
About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigendum or an amendment might have been published.
IEC publications search - webstore.iec.ch/advsearchform IEC online collection - oc.iec.ch
The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a Discover our powerful search engine and read freely all the
variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical publications previews. With a subscription you will always have
committee, …). It also gives information on projects, replaced access to up to date content tailored to your needs.
and withdrawn publications.
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IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished
The world's leading online dictionary on electrotechnology,
Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published
containing more than 22 000 terminological entries in English
details all new publications released. Available online and once
and French, with equivalent terms in 18 additional languages.
a month by email.
Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary
(IEV) online.
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IEC 60958-1 ®
Edition 4.0 2021-09
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Digital audio interface –
Part 1: General
Interface audionumérique –
Partie 1: Généralités
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 33.160.01 ISBN 978-2-8322-1053-0
– 2 – IEC 60958-1:2021 © IEC 2021
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 Interface format . 8
4.1 Structure of format . 8
4.1.1 Sub-frame format . 8
4.1.2 Frame format . 9
4.2 Channel coding . 10
4.3 Preambles . 10
4.4 Validity bit . 11
5 Channel status . 11
5.1 General . 11
5.2 Applications . 11
5.3 General assignment of the first and second channel status bits . 11
5.4 Category code . 12
6 User data. 14
6.1 General . 14
6.2 Applications . 14
6.2.1 Professional use . 14
6.2.2 Consumer use . 14
7 Electrical requirement . 14
7.1 Consumer application . 14
7.1.1 General . 14
7.1.2 Timing accuracy . 14
7.1.3 Unbalanced line . 15
7.2 Professional application . 18
8 Optical requirements . 18
8.1 Consumer application . 18
8.1.1 Configuration of optical connection . 18
8.1.2 Optical connector. 18
8.2 Professional applications . 19
Annex A (informative) The use of the validity bit . 20
Annex B (informative) Application documents and specifications . 21
Annex C (informative) A relationship of the IEC 60958 series families . 22
Annex D (informative) Transmission of CD data other than linear PCM audio . 24
Annex E (informative) The IEC 60958 series conformant data format . 25
Annex F (informative) Stream change . 26
Annex G (informative) Characteristics of optical connection . 28
Bibliography . 30
Figure 1 – Sub-frame format (linear PCM application) . 9
Figure 2 – Frame format . 9
Figure 3 – Channel coding . 10
Figure 4 – Preamble M (shown as 11100010) . 11
Figure 5 – Simplified example of the configuration of the circuit (unbalanced) . 15
Figure 6 – Rise and fall times . 16
Figure 7 – Intrinsic jitter measurement filter . 16
Figure 8 – Eye diagram . 17
Figure 9 – Receiver jitter tolerance template . 17
Figure 10 – Basic optical connection . 18
Figure C.1 – Relationships of the IEC 60958 families . 22
Figure F.1 – Audio sources and AV receiver model . 26
Figure F.2 – Switching from linear PCM to non linear PCM . 26
Figure F.3 – Switching from non linear PCM to linear PCM . 27
Figure F.4 – Switching from non-linear PCM to non-linear PCM . 27
Table 1 – Preamble coding . 10
Table 2 – Channel status data format . 13
Table B.1 – Application documents and specifications . 21
Table C.1 – data_type values and application . 23
Table G.1 – Characteristics of standard optical connection (optical interface) . 28
Table G.2 – Characteristics of optical transmitter (optical interface) . 28
Table G.3 – Characteristics of optical receiver (optical interface) . 29
Table G.4 – Characteristics of fibre optic cable . 29
Table G.5 – Optical power budget for the link with plastic fibre . 29
– 4 – IEC 60958-1:2021 © IEC 2021
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE –
Part 1: General
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their
preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement betw
...
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