IEC 61800-3:2004/AMD1:2011
(Amendment)Amendment 1 - Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 3: EMC requirements and specific test methods
Amendment 1 - Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 3: EMC requirements and specific test methods
Amendement 1 - Entraînements électriques de puissance à vitesse variable - Partie 3: Exigences de CEM et méthodes d'essais spécifiques
General Information
Relations
Overview
IEC 61800-3:2004/AMD1:2011 is an important amendment to the international standard IEC 61800-3, which focuses on adjustable speed electrical power drive systems with specific emphasis on electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements and test methods. Developed by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), this amendment updates the EMC provisions ensuring that variable speed drives operate reliably within their electromagnetic environment while minimizing electromagnetic disturbances.
This standard amendment defines enhanced EMC immunity and emission levels, introduces comprehensive definitions related to power drive systems (PDS), and specifies rigorous test methods to validate compliance with EMC requirements. It is applicable to both low- and high-voltage drive systems and addresses performance criteria across different industrial environments.
Key Topics
EMC Requirements for Power Drive Systems
- Emission categories and immunity classes are defined to ensure that adjustable speed drives do not produce intolerable electromagnetic disturbances and are sufficiently immune to disturbances present in industrial environments.
- Amendment 1 updates the minimum immunity levels for low-frequency conducted disturbances, harmonics, commutation notches, voltage dips, voltage deviations, and short interruptions.
- It distinguishes between first environment (less demanding electromagnetic environment) and second environment (more demanding industrial settings), setting different immunity and emission criteria for each.
Detailed Definitions of Drive System Components
- Introduces clarity on key components such as:
- Basic Drive Module (BDM): The core electronic power converter controlling power transmission to the motor.
- Complete Drive Module (CDM): Encompasses BDM plus extensions like transformers and protection devices (excluding motor and sensors).
- Power Drive System (PDS): One or more CDMs combined with motors and their associated mechanical shaft sensors.
- Installation: The full setup including PDS and the driven equipment.
Specific EMC Test Methods
- Prescribes how to verify immunity to harmonics, voltage dips, and short interruptions using both analytical and test-based approaches.
- Specifies the use of standard measurement techniques such as IEC 61000-4 series for testing voltage dips and harmonics.
- Details the test conditions, e.g. PDS being connected to a motor recommended by the manufacturer or using a passive test load under defined conditions.
- Performance criteria categorize equipment response to disturbances ensuring reliability in industrial operations.
Documentation Requirements
- Manufacturers are required to provide comprehensive installation and operation documentation, including:
- Emission warnings for different categories.
- Immunity limitations, especially if the system is used in the “second environment” where EMC disturbances are higher.
Applications
The IEC 61800-3 amendment is critical for industries that rely on adjustable speed drives for motor control such as:
- Manufacturing plants with variable-speed conveyor systems and robotics.
- Renewable energy installations using power drives for wind turbines and solar tracking systems.
- Process industry applications requiring precise motor control under variable load and environmental conditions.
- Automation systems in factories where EMC disturbances can affect device performance and safety.
- Transportation sectors employing electric drives in railways and electric vehicles.
Compliance with the updated EMC requirements ensures:
- Minimization of electromagnetic interference with neighboring equipment.
- Enhanced operational reliability and longevity of power drive systems.
- Reduced downtime and maintenance costs due to EMC-related faults.
Related Standards
- IEC 61000 series: Core EMC standards referenced within the amendment, including:
- IEC 61000-2-4: Compatibility levels in industrial plants for low-frequency conducted disturbances.
- IEC 61000-4-11, IEC 61000-4-13, IEC 61000-4-34: Testing and measurement techniques for voltage dips, harmonics, and voltage variation immunity.
- IEC 60146-1-1: Pertains to semiconductor converter requirements referenced in commutation notch testing.
- IEC 61800 series: Other parts covering mechanical, electrical, and operational aspects of adjustable speed electrical power drive systems.
Adhering to IEC 61800-3:2004/AMD1:2011 guarantees compliance with globally recognized best practices for EMC in power electronics, supporting safe and efficient industrial automation and motor control applications.
Keywords: IEC 61800-3 amendment, adjustable speed drives, power drive systems, EMC requirements, electromagnetic compatibility, harmonic immunity, voltage dip tests, industrial automation standards, power electronics EMC, drive system test methods, IEC EMC standards.
Frequently Asked Questions
IEC 61800-3:2004/AMD1:2011 is a standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Its full title is "Amendment 1 - Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 3: EMC requirements and specific test methods". This standard covers: Amendment 1 - Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 3: EMC requirements and specific test methods
Amendment 1 - Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 3: EMC requirements and specific test methods
IEC 61800-3:2004/AMD1:2011 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 29.200 - Rectifiers. Convertors. Stabilized power supply; 33.100.01 - Electromagnetic compatibility in general. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
IEC 61800-3:2004/AMD1:2011 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to IEC 61800-3:2004, IEC 61800-3:2017. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
You can purchase IEC 61800-3:2004/AMD1:2011 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of IEC standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
IEC 61800-3 ®
Edition 2.0 2011-11
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
AMENDMENT 1
AMENDEMENT 1
Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems –
Part 3: EMC requirements and specific test methods
Entraînements électriques de puissance à vitesse variable –
Partie 3: Exigences de CEM et méthodes d'essais spécifiques
IEC 61800-3:2004/A1:2011
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IEC 61800-3 ®
Edition 2.0 2011-11
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
AMENDMENT 1
AMENDEMENT 1
Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems –
Part 3: EMC requirements and specific test methods
Entraînements électriques de puissance à vitesse variable –
Partie 3: Exigences de CEM et méthodes d'essais spécifiques
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE PRICE CODE
R
CODE PRIX
ICS 29.200; 33.100 ISBN 978-2-88912-713-9
– 2 – 61800-3 Amend. 1 © IEC:2011
FOREWORD
This Amendment has been prepared by IEC sub-committee 22G: Adjustable speed electric
drive systems incorporating semiconductor power converters, of IEC technical committee 22:
Power electronic systems and equipment.
The text of this amendment is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
22G/227/FDIS 22G/229/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this amendment can be found in the report
on voting indicated in the above table.
The committee has decided that the contents of this amendment and the base publication will
remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under
"http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the
publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct
understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a
colour printer.
_____________
61800-3 Amend. 1 © IEC:2011 – 3 –
2 Normative references
Replace, in the existing list, the existing reference to IEC 61000-2-4 by the following new
reference:
IEC 61000-2-4:2002, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 2-4: Environment –
Compatibility levels in industrial plants for low-frequency conducted disturbances
Add, to the existing list, the following new references:
IEC 61000-4-11:2004, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-11: Testing and
measurement techniques – Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity
tests
IEC 61000-4-13:2002, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-13: Testing and
measurement techniques – Harmonics and interharmonics including mains signalling at a.c.
power port, low frequency immunity tests
IEC 61000-4-34:2005, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-34: Testing and
measurement techniques – Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity
tests for equipment with input current more than 16 A per phase
3 Terms and definitions
3.1 Overview
Replace the existing title of this subclause by the following new title:
3.1 Definition of the installation and its content
Delete the existing three paragraphs of this subclause.
Add, before the existing Figure 1, the following new sentence:
Figure 1 shows the major parts of the PDS as defined below and the rest of the installation.
Add, after the existing Figure 1, the following new terms and definitions 3.1.1, 3.1.2, 3.1.3 and
3.1.4:
3.1.1
basic drive module
BDM
electronic power converter and related control, connected between an electric supply and a
motor. The BDM is capable of transmitting power from the electric supply to the motor and
may be capable of transmitting power from the motor to the electric supply. The BDM controls
some or all of the following aspects of power transmitted to the motor and motor output:
• current;
• frequency;
• voltage;
• speed;
• torque;
• force;
• position
– 4 – 61800-3 Amend. 1 © IEC:2011
3.1.2
complete drive module
CDM
drive module consisting of, but not limited to, the BDM and extensions such as protection
devices, transformers and auxiliaries. However the motor and the sensors which are
mechanically coupled to the motor shaft are not included
3.1.3
power drive system
PDS
system consisting of one or more complete drive module(s) (CDM) and a motor or motors.
Any sensors which are mechanically coupled to the motor shaft are also part of the PDS;
however the driven equipment is not included
3.1.4
installation
equipment or equipments which include at least both the PDS and the driven equipment
3.3 Location, ports and interfaces
3.3.5
port for process measurement and control
Delete, in the existing definition, the existing words "as defined in Clause 3 (see Figure 2)".
3.3.9
mechanical link
Delete, in the existing definition, the existing words "as defined in Clause 3".
3.4 Components of PDS
3.4.2
(electric) motor
Add, after the existing definition and source, the following new note:
NOTE For the purposes of this standard, the motor includes all sensors which are mounted on it and which are
relevant for supporting the operating mode and interacting with a CDM.
Delete the existing definition 3.4.3 and renumber the existing definition 3.4.4 as 3.4.3.
Add, after definition 3.4.3, the following new subclause 3.5 and the following new terms and
definitions 3.5.1 to 3.5.4 as follows:
3.5 Phenomena-related definitions
3.5.1
voltage deviation
difference, generally expressed as a percentage, between the voltage at a given instant at a
point in the system, and a reference voltage such as: nominal voltage, a mean value of the
operating voltage, declared supply voltage
[IEV 604-01-17]
61800-3 Amend. 1 © IEC:2011 – 5 –
3.5.2
voltage change
variation of the r.m.s. or peak value of a voltage between two consecutive levels sustained for
definite but unspecified durations
NOTE Whether the r.m.s. or peak value is chosen depends upon the application, and which is used should be
specified.
[IEV 161-08-01]
3.5.3
voltage fluctuation
series of voltage changes or a continuous variation of the r.m.s. or peak value of the voltage
NOTE Whether the r.m.s. or peak value is chosen depends upon the application, and which is used should be
specified.
[IEV 161-08-05]
3.5.4
voltage dip
sudden reduction of the voltage at a point in an electrical system followed by voltage recovery
after a short period of time from a few cycles to a few seconds
[IEV 604-01-25, IEV 161-08-10]
4.2.1 Conditions
Renumber the existing note of this subclause as Note 1.
Replace the existing third paragraph of this subclause by the following new paragraph and
new Note 2:
For the tests, the CDM shall be connected to a motor recommended by the manufacturer with
a cable and earthing rules defined by the manufacturer. Alternatively, a passive test load
(resistive, or resistive and inductive) may be applied (for example, for evaluation of the low-
frequency emissions), if permitted by the manufacturer.
NOTE 2 For high frequency emissions, because it is necessary to simulate differential and common mode
capacitances and couplings, a passive test load may not be suitable for this application.
4.3 Documentation for the user
Replace the existing second paragraph of this subclause by the following new paragraph and
new Notes 1 and 2:
The manufacturer shall supply the documentation necessary for the correct installation of a
BDM, CDM or PDS into a typical system or process in the intended environment. This
information includes any emission warnings required by 6.1 and Table 13. It also includes the
warnings required by 5.3.2 in the case where the immunity of a BDM, CDM or PDS is not
suitable for the second environment.
NOTE 1 From the emission point of view, a PDS (or BDM or CDM) with a lower emission category, such as C1,
can always be used instead of one with a higher emission category, such as C3.
NOTE 2 Emission categories are independent of immunity. For example, a statement that a PDS has emission
category C1 does not imply that the immunity is only suitable for the first environment.
– 6 – 61800-3 Amend. 1 © IEC:2011
5.1 General conditions
5.1.1 Acceptance criteria (performance criteria)
Add, after the last existing paragraph, the following new paragraph:
Subclauses 5.2 and 5.3 state the acceptance criterion required for each phenomenon.
5.2 Basic immunity requirements – low-frequency disturbances
5.2.1 Common principle
Delete the existing Note 3.
5.2.2.1 Low voltage PDSs – (voltage distortion)
Replace the existing paragraph, note and Table 2 of this subclause, by the following new
paragraph, new note and new Tables 23, 24 and 25:
The BDM, CDM or PDS shall sustain the immunity levels while meeting the performance
criteria given in Tables 23, 24 and 25. It shall be verified that these levels will not cause the
ratings for the input circuits (filters, etc.) to be exceeded. Analysis of commutation notches
shall be in the time domain. The manufacturer may verify immunity by calculation, simulation,
or test, according to 5.2.1. If the chosen verification method is by test, it shall be performed
using the PDS with the motor connected. For equipment rated below 16 A per phase, the test
method of IEC 61000-4-13 can be applied.
NOTE Frequency domain analysis of the contribution from notches to the total harmonic distortion will not fully
account for harmful effects, see B.1.
Table 23 – Minimum immunity requirements for total harmonic distortion
on power ports of low voltage PDSs
Phenomenon First environment Second environment Performance
(acceptance)
Reference Level Reference Level criterion
document document
Harmonics – IEC 61000-2-2 8 % IEC 61000-2-4 12 % A
class 3
THD
61800-3 Amend. 1 © IEC:2011 – 7 –
Table 24 – Minimum immunity requirements for individual harmonic orders
on power ports of low voltage PDSs
Phenomenon First environment Second environment Performance
(acceptance)
Harmonic Reference Level Reference Level criterion
order document document
2 IEC 61000-4-13 3 % IEC 61000-4-13 5 % A
class 2 class 3
3 8 % 9 %
4 1,5 % 2 %
5 9 % 12 %
Even orders No requirement 1,5 %
6 ≤ h ≤ 50
7 7,5 % 10 %
9 2,5 % 4 %
11 5 % 7 %
13 4,5 % 7 %
15 No requirement 3 %
17 3 % 6 %
19 2 % 6 %
21 No requirement 2 %
23 2 % 6 %
25 2 % 6 %
27 No requirement 2 %
29 1,5 % 5 %
31 1,5 % 3 %
33 No requirement 2 %
35 1,5 % 3 %
37 1,5 % 3 %
39 No requirement 2 %
NOTE 1 For individual harmonic orders, levels are from Class 2 in IEC 61000-4-13 (these are approximately
1,5 times the compatibility levels of IEC 61000-2-4).
NOTE 2 For individual harmonic orders, levels are from Class 3 in IEC 61000-4-13 (these are approximately
1,5 times the compatibility levels of IEC 61000-2-4).
Table 25 – Minimum immunity requirements for commutation notches
on power ports of low voltage PDSs
Phenomenon First environment Second environment Performance
(acceptance)
Reference Level Reference Level criterion
document document
Commutation (None) No requirement IEC 60146-1-1 Depth = 40 %, A
notches Class B total area = 250
in % degrees
– 8 – 61800-3 Amend. 1 © IEC:2011
Table 3 – Minimum immunity requirements for harmonics and commutation
notches/voltage distortion on main power ports of PDSs of rated voltage above 1 000 V
a b c a
Delete, the existing table footnotes " " and " ", and renumber existing footnote " " as " ".
Delete the entire two rows starting with "Interhamonics steady state", and "Interharmonics
short term (< 15 s)".
5.2.2.2.2 Auxiliary power port
Replace the existing first sentence of the subclause by the following new sentence:
The auxiliary power ports of PDSs shall sustain the immunity levels for the second
environment given in Tables 23, 24 and 25 while meeting the performance criteria in those
tables.
Delete the existing Table 4 of this subclause.
5.2.3 Voltage deviations (variations, changes, fluctuations), dips and short interruptions
Delete, in the existing title of this subclause, the words "(variations, changes, fluctuations)".
61800-3 Amend. 1 © IEC:2011 – 9 –
Table 5 – Minimum immunity requirements for voltage deviations, dips and short
interruptions on power ports of low voltage PDSs
Replace the existing Table 5 by the following new Table 5:
Table 5 – Minimum immunity requirements for voltage deviations, dips
and short interruptions on power ports of low voltage PDSs
Phenomenon First environment Second environment Performance
(acceptance)
Reference Level Reference Level
criterion
document document
b
a a
Voltage IEC 61000-2-2 IEC 61000-2-4 A
± 10 % ± 10 %
deviations Class 2
(> 60 s)
e d
Voltage dips IEC 61000-4-11 Volts Cycles IEC 61000-4-11 Volts Cycles C
Class 2 remaining Class 3 remaining
or 0 % 1 or 0 % 1
c
IEC 61000-4-34 70 % 25/30 IEC 61000-4-34 40 % 10/12
f c f
Class 2 Class 3
c
70 % 25/30
80 % 250/300
c
d
Short IEC 61000-4-11 Volts Cycles IEC 61000-4-11 Volts Cycles C
interruptions Class 2 remaining Class 3 remaining
or 0 % 250/ or 0 % 250/300
c c
IEC 61000-4-34 IEC 61000-4-34
f f
Class 2 Class 3
a
“Voltage deviation” is a supply voltage variation from the nominal supply voltage. Testing of voltage deviations
for three phase PDS requires increasing or reducing the voltage of all three phases simultaneously.
b
When the voltage is below nominal, the maximum output power ratings – speed and/or torque – may be
reduced, because they are voltage dependent.
c
“x/y cycles” means “x cycles for 50 Hz test“ and “y cycles for 60 Hz test”.
d
Opening of fuses is allowed for line-commutated converters operating in inverting mode.
e
Power ports with current rating ≥75 A, the method of the voltage drop test according to 7.5 of IEC 61400-
21:2008 may be used.
f
IEC 61000-4-11 applies to equipment rated less than or equal to 16 A and IEC 61000-4-34 to equipment rated
above 16 A.
– 10 – 61800-3 Amend. 1 © IEC:2011
Table 6 – Minimum immunity requirements for voltage deviations, dips and short
interruptions on main power ports of rated voltage above 1 000 V of PDSs
Replace the existing Table 6 by the following new Table 6:
Table 6 – Minimum immunity requirements for voltage deviations, dips and short
interruptions on main power ports of rated voltage above 1 000 V of PDSs
Phenomenon Reference document Level Performance
(acceptance)
criterion
a
Voltage deviations IEC 61000-2-4 A
± 10 %
exceeding 1 min Class 3
a
Voltage deviations IEC 61000-2-4 + 10 % / – 15 % A
not exceeding 1 min Class 3
b d
Voltage dips IEC 61000-4-34 Volts Cycles C
remaining
0 % 1
c
40 % 10/12
c
70 % 25/30
c
80 % 250/300
b d
Short interruptions IEC 61000-4-34 Volts Cycles C
remaining
c
0 % 250/300
a
“Voltage deviation” is a supply voltage variation from the nominal supply voltage. Testing of voltage
deviations for three phase PDSs requires increasing or reducing the voltage of all three phases
simultaneously.
When considering voltage deviations, any voltage steps shall not exceed ± 12 % of nominal voltage and the
time between steps shall not be less than 2 s.
When the voltage is below nominal, the maximum output power ratings – speed and/or torque – may be
reduced, because they are voltage dependent.
b
Typical depths and durations of voltage dips are given in IEC 61000-2-8.
c
“x/y cycles” means “x cycles for 50 Hz test“ and “y cycles for 60 Hz test”.
d
Opening of fuses is allowed for line-commutated converters operating in inverting mode.
61800-3 Amend. 1 © IEC:2011 – 11 –
Table 7 – Minimum immunity requirements for voltage deviations, dips and short
interruptions on auxiliary low voltage power ports of PDSs
Replace the existing Table 7 by the following new Table 7:
Table 7 – Minimum immunity requirements for voltage deviations, dips
and short interruptions on auxiliary low voltage power ports of PDSs
Phenomenon Reference Level Performance
document (acceptance)
criterion
Voltage deviations IEC 61000-2-4 ± 10 % A
exceeding 1 min Class 3
Voltage deviations not IEC 61000-2-4 +10 % to –15 % A
exceeding 1 min Class 3
Voltage dips IEC 61000-4-11 Volts Cycles C
or remaining
b
IEC 61000-4-34
0 % 1
a
40 % 10/12
a
70 % 25/30
a
80 % 250/300
Short interruptions IEC 61000-4-11 Volts Cycles C
Class 3 remaining
or
a
0 % 250/300
IEC 61000-4-34
b
Class 3
a
“x/y cycles” means “x cycles for 50 Hz test“ and “y cycles for 60 Hz test”.
b
IEC 61000-4-11 applies to equipment less or equal to 16 A and IEC 61000-4-34 applies to equipment
above 16 A.
5.2.4.1 Low voltage PDSs
Add, at end of the existing second paragraph of this subclause, the following new sentence:
During verification, the rated load condition shall be used.
5.2.4.2.1 Main power port
Add, at end of the existing second paragraph of this subclause, the following new sentence:
During verification, the rated load condition shall be used.
– 12 – 61800-3 Amend. 1 © IEC:2011
Table 9 – Minimum immunity requirements for voltage unbalance and frequency
variations on main power ports of rated voltage above 1 000 V of PDSs
The instruction concerning the title of the table applies to the French text only.
a b c
Delete existing table footnotes " ", " " and " ".
Table 10 – Minimum immunity requirements for voltage unbalance and frequency
variations on auxiliary low voltage power ports of PDSs
The instruction concerning the first column of the table applies to the French text only.
a b c
Delete existing table footnotes " ", " " and " ".
Table 11 – Minimum immunity requirements for PDSs intended for use in the first
environment
Replace the existing Table 11 by the following new Table 11:
Table 11 – Minimum immunity requirements for PDSs
intended for use in the first environment
Port Phenomenon Level Performance
Basic standard for
(acceptance)
test method
criterion
Enclosure port ESD IEC 61000-4-2 4 kV CD B
or 8 kV AD
if CD impossible
Radio-frequency IEC 61000-4-3 80 MHz to 1 000 MHz A
electromagnetic field,
see also 5.3.4 3 V/m
amplitude modulated
80 % AM (1 kHz)
Radio-frequency IEC 61000-4-3 1,4 GHz to 2,0 GHz A
electromagnetic field,
See also 5.3.4 3 V/m
amplitude modulated
80 % AM (1 kHz)
Radio-frequency IEC 61000-4-3 2,0 GHz to 2,7 GHz A
electromagnetic field,
See also 5.3.4 1 V/m
amplitude modulated
80 % AM (1 kHz)
Power ports Fast transient-burst IEC 61000-4-4 a B
1 kV/5 kHz
(except auxiliary DC
b IEC 61000-4-5 c B
power ports below
Surge 1 kV
60 V)
1,2/50 µs, 8/20 µs
d
2 kV
Conducted radio-frequency IEC 61000-4-6 0,15 MHz to 80 MHz A
common mode
see also 5.3.4 3 V
80 % AM (1 kHz)
Power interfaces e IEC 61000-4-4 1 kV/5 kHz B
Fast transient-burst
Capacitive clamp
Ports for process e IEC 61000-4-4 0,5 kV/5 kHz B
Fast transient-burst
measurement Capacitive clamp
61800-3 Amend. 1 © IEC:2011 – 13 –
Port Phenomenon Level Performance
Basic standard for
(acceptance)
test method
criterion
control lines and
Conducted radio-frequency IEC 61000-4-6 0,15 MHz to 80 MHz A
signal interfaces
e
common mode
see also 5.3.4 3 V
Auxiliary DC power
ports below 60 V 80 % AM (1 kHz)
CD : contact discharge AD: air discharge AM : amplitude modulation
a
Power ports with current rating < 100 A: direct coupling using the coupling and decoupling network. Power ports
with current rating ≥ 100 A: direct coupling or capacitive clamp without decoupling network. If the capacitive
clamp is used, test level shall be 2 kV/5 kHz.
b
Applicable only to power ports with current consumption <63 A during light load test conditions as specified in
5.1.3. The rated impulse voltage of the basic insulation shall not be exceeded (see IEC 60664-1).
c
Coupling line-to-line.
d
Coupling line-to-earth.
e
Applicable only to ports or interfaces with cables whose total length according to the manufacturer's functional
specification may exceed 3 m.
– 14 – 61800-3 Amend. 1 © IEC:2011
Table 12 – Minimum immunity requirements for PDSs intended for use in the second
environment
Replace the existing Table 12 by the following new Table 12:
Table 12 – Minimum immunity requirements for PDSs
intended for use in the second environment
Port Phenomenon Basic standard Level Performance
for test method (acceptance)
criterion
Enclosure port ESD IEC 61000-4-2 4 kV CD or 8 kV AD B
if CD impossible
Radio-frequency IEC 61000-4-3 80 MHz to 1 000 MHz A
electromagnetic field,
see also 5.3.4 10 V/m
amplitude modulated
80 % AM (1 kHz)
Radio-frequency IEC 61000-4-3 1,4 GHz to 2,0 GHz A
electromagnetic field,
see also 5.3.4 3 V/m
amplitude modulated
80 % AM (1 kHz)
Radio-frequency IEC 61000-4-3 2,0 GHz to 2,7 GHz A
electromagnetic field,
see also 5.3.4 1 V/m
amplitude modulated
80 % AM (1 kHz)
Power ports Fast transient-burst IEC 61000-4-4 a B
2 kV/5 kHz
(except auxiliary DC
b IEC 61000-4-5 c B
Surge 1 kV
power ports below
60 V)
1,2/50 µs, 8/20 µs d
2 kV
Conducted radio-frequency IEC 61000-4-6 0,15 MHz to 80 MHz A
e
common mode
see also 5.3.4 10 V
80 % AM (1 kHz)
Power Interfaces e IEC 61000-4-4 2 kV/5 kHz B
Fast transient-burst
Capacitive clamp
Signal interfaces e IEC 61000-4-4 1 kV/5 kHz B
Fast transient-burst
Capacitive clamp
Conducted radio-frequency IEC 61000-4-6 0,15 MHz to 80 MHz A
e
common mode
see also 5.3.4 10 V
80 % AM (1 kHz)
Ports for process e IEC 61000-4-4 2 kV/5 kHz B
Fast transient-burst
measurement Capacitive clamp
control lines
f IEC 61000-4-5 d,f B
Surge 1 kV
Auxiliary DC power
ports below 60 V 1,2/50 µs, 8/20 µs
Conducted radio-frequency IEC 61000-4-6 0,15 MHz to 80 MHz A
e
common mode
see also 5.3.4 10 V
80 % AM (1 kHz)
CD : contact discharge AD : air discharge AM : amplitude modulation
a
Power ports with current rating <100 A: direct coupling using the coupling and decoupling network. Power
ports with current rating ≥100 A: direct coupling or capacitive clamp without decoupling network. If the
capacitive clamp is used, the test level shall be 4 kV/5 kHz.
b
Applicable only to power ports with current consumption <63 A during light load test conditions as specified in
5.1.3. The rated impulse voltage of the basic insulation shall not be exceeded (see IEC 60664-1).
c
Coupling line-to-line.
d
Coupling line-to-earth.
e
Applicable only to ports or interfaces with cables whose total length according to the manufacturer's functional
61800-3 Amend. 1 © IEC:2011 – 15 –
specification may exceed 3 m.
f
Applicable only to ports with cables whose total length according to the manufacturer's functional specification
may exceed 30 m. In the case of a shielded cable, a direct coupling to the shield is applied. This immunity
requirement does not apply to fieldbus or other signal interfaces where the use of surge protection devices is
not practical for technical reasons. The test is not required where normal functioning cannot be achieved
because of the impact of the coupling/decoupling network on the equipment under test (EUT).
Table 13 – Summary of emission requirements
Replace, in the second line of this table, the references "6.2.3.1 or 6.2.3.2" by "6.2.3.1 or
6.2.3.2 or 6.2.3.3".
Replace, in the third line of this table, the references "6.2.3.1 or 6.2.3.2" by "6.2.3.1 or 6.2.3.2
or 6.2.3.3".
Replace, in the fourth line of this table, the reference "6.2.3.3" by "6.2.3.4".
Replace, in the fifth line of this table, the reference "6.2.3.3" by "6.2.3.4".
6.2.3.1 Low-voltage public supply network – Equipment covered by IEC 61000-3-2
Replace, in the second paragraph, the existing words "is an equipment within the scope" by
“within the scope".
Add, at the end of this subclause, the following new subclause 6.2.3.2:
6.2.3.2 Low-voltage public supply network – Equipment covered by IEC 61000-3-12
When a PDS is within the scope of IEC 61000-3-12, the requirements of that standard apply.
However, when one or more PDSs are included in equipment within the scope of
IEC 61000-3-12, the requirements of that standard apply to the complete equipment and not
to the individual PDS. It is the responsibility of the equipment manufacturer to define the
boundary of the system or sub-system to which IEC 61000-3-12 applies, and the method
which demonstrates compliance of the equipment.
6.2.3.2 Low-voltage public supply network – Equipment not covered by IEC 61000-3-2
Renumber the existing subclause 6.2.3.2 as 6.2.3.3.
Add, at the end of the existing title of this subclause, the words "or IEC 61000-3-12".
Replace, in the existing first sentence of this subclause, the words "by IEC 61000-3-2,
(example: rated current above 16 A)" by "IEC 61000-3-2 or IEC 61000-3-12 (rated current
above 75 A),".
This instruction applies to the French text only.
Replace, in the fourth existing paragraph of this subclause, the words "shall be used" by
"should be used".
6.2.3.3 Industrial networks
Renumber the existing subclause 6.2.3.3 as 6.2.3.4.
Replace, in the existing first sentence of this subclause, the reference "IEC 61000-3-4" by
"IEC 61000-3-12".
– 16 – 61800-3 Amend. 1 © IEC:2011
6.2.4.2 Low voltage PDSs
Replace the existing title of this subclause by the following new title:
6.2.4.2 PDS in the scope of IEC 61000-3-3 and IEC 61000-3-11
Replace, in the first paragraph of this subclause, the existing words "a PDS is equipment
within the scope" by "a PDS is within the scope ".
Replace, in the second paragraph of this subclause, the existing words "a PDS is an
equipment within the scope" by "a PDS is within the scope ".
Add, after the existing text of this subclause, the following new note:
NOTE Application of the voltage fluctuation limits of IEC 61000-3-3 and 61000-3-11 is only possible when the
characteristics of the load provided by the driven equipment are known. For that reason, only the machine builder
and/or end user are capable of characterizing compliance with regard to the voltage fluctuation limits.
6.2.4.3 PDSs of rated voltage above 1 000 V
Replace the existing title and text of this subclause by the following new title and text:
6.2.4.3 PDS not in the scope of IEC 61000-3-3 and IEC 61000-3-11
For equipment not in the scope of IEC 61000-3-3 and IEC 61000-3-11 emissions of voltage
fluctuations are generally dependent on the loading conditions and this standard cannot give
requirements.
NOTE Local rules given by local authorities can apply to the complete installation.
Figure B.9 – Assessment of harmonic emission where PDS are used (apparatus,
systems or installations)
Replace the existing Figure B.9 and its title by the following new figure and title:
61800-3 Amend. 1 © IEC:2011 – 17 –
Note: all harmonic references
Assessment of
Start
are made to currents
harmonic emission
yes
THD < 5 %
PDS to be ignored
PDS can be used no
in an apparatus
or in a system
PDS complying
no yes
PDS can be used
under the following
with IEC 61000-3-2 or
without any restriction
conditions IEC 61000-3-12
Not in scope Typical environment:
domestic and
commercial offices
Assessment of harmonic emission
of the system using the PDS
Low voltage public network
Industrial network
100 Agreed power < 300 k VA
kVA ≤
Agreed power < 100 kVA
Reference = rated current Reference = rated current
of the apparatus or system of the total installation
(rated power of the system) (agreed power or internal agreed power)
Summation of harmonic contents Summation of
harmonic contents
- arithmetic sum according to B.3.3.2 or
- arithmetic or pseudo-quadratic sum, variable
- pseudo-quadratic sum according to B.3.3.3 or
exponent summation law
(function of known phase relationship).
- vectorial summation as accurate as possible
According to B.3.3.3
according to B.3.3. - vectorial s ummation, as accurate as possible
for each order of the harmonic content of every load
of the system, and/or measurement.
According to B.3.3.4
Typical environment:
commercial offices
Typical environment
and light industry
Check compliance with IEC 61000-3-12
THD < 10,0 %
commercial offices
agreed power between 100 kVA
and light industry
and 300 k VA
Typical environment
industry with agreed power
above 100 kVA (and MV systems)
Check compliance with Table B.2 depending on the value of RSI
IEC 2170/11
Figure B.9 – Assessment of harmonic emission where PDS is used
(apparatus, systems or installations)
– 18 – 61800-3 Amend. 1 © IEC:2011
B.4.2.2 Current distortion method for complete installation
Replace the existing title of this subclause by the following new title:
B.4.2.2 Current distortion determination method for complete installation
B.5.2.2 Complete analysis
Replace the existing Examples 1 and 2 of this subclause by the following new Examples 1
and 2:
Example 1 Amplitudes and phase angles of line-to-neutral voltages are known allowing the line-to-line voltages
and the corresponding phase angles to be calculated.
U = 231,00 and 0,0°, U = 220,00 and –125,1°, U = 215,00 and 109,8°
AN BN CN
U = 400,26 and 26,7° , U = 386,03 and – 98,0°, U = 365,01 and 146,3°
AB BC CA
resulting in zero sequence U = 12,91 and 35,2°,
positive sequence U = 221,41 and –5,0°,
negative sequence U = 11,78 and 90,7°,
and voltage unbalance: τ = 100 ( 11,78/221,41) = 5,32 %, with a zero sequence component of 5,83 %.
Example 2 Amplitudes and phase angles of line-to-neutral voltages are known allowing the line-to-line voltages
and the corresponding phase angles to be calculated:
U = 230,00 and 0,0°, U = 280,00 and –135,0°, U = 170,00 and 130,0°
AN BN CN
U = 471,57 and 24,8°, U = 340,00 and –105,1°, U = 363,41 and 159,0°
AB BC CA
resulting in zero sequence U = 34,26 and –138,7°,
positive sequence U = 223,09 and –3,7°,
negative sequence U = 49,59 and 48,1°,
and voltage unbalance: τ = 100 ( 49,59/223,09 ) = 22,23 %, with a zero sequence component 15,36 %.
B.5.2.3 Approximate method
Replace the existing Examples 1 and 2 of this subclause by the following new Examples 1
and 2:
Example 1 As above:
U = 231,00 U = 220,00 and U = 215,00
AN BN CN
U = 400,26 U = 386,03 and U = 365,01
AB BC CA
U = (400,26+386,03+365,01)/3 = 384,07 and without decimals U = (400+386+365)/3= 383,66
average average
δ = 1,433 % δ = 0,197 % δ = –1,629 %
12 23 31
1/2
The voltage unbalance is [6(1,433²+0,197²+1,629²)] = 5,3 %
or (2/3)x(U -U )/U = (2/3)x(400-365)/383,7 = 6,1 %, or using the last approximation: 19,1/383,7 = 5,0 %.
max min average
Example 2 As above:
U = 230,00 U = 280,00 and U = 170,00
AN BN CN
U = 471,57 U = 340 and U = 363,41
AB BC CA
U = (471,57+340+363,41)/3 = 391,66
average
δ = 6,801 % δ = –4,397 % δ = –2,404 %
12 23 31
61800-3 Amend. 1 © IEC:2011 – 19 –
1/2
The voltage unbalance is [6(6,801²+4,397²+4,397²)] = 20,7 %
or (2/3)x(U -U )/U = (2/3)x(472-340)/391,7 = 22,4 %, or using the last approximation:
max min average
80,6/391,7 = 20,6 %.
Bibliography
Add, to the existing list, the following new references:
IEC 60050-604:1987, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary – Chapter 604:Generation,
transmission and distribution of electricity – Operation
IEC 61400-21:2008, Wind turbines – Part 21: Measurement and assessment of power quality
characteristics of grid connected wind turbines
_____________
– 20 – 61800-3 Amend. 1 © CEI:2011
AVANT-PROPOS
Le présent amendement a été établi par le sous-comité 22G de la CEI: Systèmes
d'entraînement électrique à vitesse variable comprenant des convertisseurs à semi-
conducteurs, du comité d’études 22 de la CEI: Systèmes et équipements électroniques de
puissance.
Le texte de cet amendement est issu des documents suivants:
FDIS Rapport de vote
22G/227/FDIS 22G/229/RVD
Le rapport de vote indiqué dans le tableau ci-dessus donne toute information sur le vote ayant
abouti à l'approbation de cet amendement.
Le comité a décidé que le contenu de cet amendement et de la publication de base ne sera
pas modifié avant la date de stabilité indiquée sur le site web de la CEI sous
"http://webstore.iec.ch" dans les données relatives à la publication recherchée. A cette date,
la publication sera
• reconduite,
• supprimée,
• remplacée par une édition révisée, ou
• amendée.
IMPORTANT – Le logo "colour inside" qui se trouve sur la page de couverture de
cette publication indique qu'elle contient des couleurs qui sont considérées comme
utiles à une bonne compréhension de son contenu. Les utilisateurs devraient, par
conséquent, imprimer cette publication en utilisant une imprimante couleur.
_____________
61800-3 Amend. 1 © CEI:2011 – 21 –
2 Références normatives
Remplacer, dans la liste existante, la référence existante à la CEI 61000-2-4 par la nouvelle
référence suivante:
CEI 61000-2-4:2002, Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) – Partie 2-4: Environnement –
Niveaux de compatibilité dans les installations industrielles pour les perturbations conduites à
basse fréquence
Ajouter, à la liste existante, les nouvelles références suivantes:
CEI 61000-4-11:2004, Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) – Partie 4-11: Techniques
d'essai et de mesure – Essais d'immunité aux creux de tension, coupures brèves et variations
de tension
CEI 61000-4-13:2002, Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) – Partie 4-13: Techniques
d’essai et de mesure – Essais d’immunité basse fréquence aux harmoniques et inter-
harmoniques incluant les signaux transmis sur le réseau électrique alternatif
CEI 61000-4-34:2005, Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) – Partie 4-34: Techniques
d'essai et de mesure – Essais d'immunité aux creux de tension, coupures brèves et variations
de tension pour matériel ayant un courant appelé de plus de 16 A par phase
3 Termes et définitions
3.1 Préambule
Remplacer le titre existant de ce paragraphe par le nouveau titre suivant:
3.1 Définition de l'installation et de son contenu
Supprimer les trois alinéas existants de ce paragraphe.
Ajouter, avant la Figure 1 existante, la nouvelle phrase suivante:
La Figure 1 présente les principales parties d'un PDS, telles que définies ci-dessous, ainsi
que le reste de l'installation.
Ajouter, après la Figure 1 existante, les nouveaux termes et les nouvelles définitions
suivantes 3.1.1, 3.1.2, 3.1.3 et 3.1.4:
3.1.1
module d’entraînement principal (MEP)
variateur
BDM
convertisseur électronique de puissance et commande associée, connecté entre une source
d'alimentation électrique et un moteur. Le BDM est capable de transmettre l'énergie de la
source d'alimentation électrique au moteur et peut être également capable de transmettre
l'énergie produite par le moteur à la source d'alimentation électrique. Le BDM commande tout
ou partie des paramètres suivants relatifs à l'énergie transmise au moteur et à celle fournie
par celui-ci:
• courant;
• fréquence;
• tension;
___________
BDM = basic drive module.
– 22 – 61800-3 Amend. 1 © CEI:2011
• vitesse;
• couple;
• force;
• position
3.1.2
module d'entraînement complet (MEC)
équipement variateur
CDM
module d'entraînement comprenant, de manière non exhaustive, le BDM et des composants
associés, tels que des dispositifs de protection, des transformateurs et des dispositifs
auxiliaires. Toutefois, le moteur et les capteurs mécaniquement couplés à l'arbre du moteur
ne sont pas inclus
3.1.3
entraînement électrique de puissance (EEP)
entraînement
PDS
système comprenant un ou plusieurs équipements variateurs CDM avec un moteur ou
plusieurs moteurs. Tous les capteurs mécaniquement couplés à l'arbre du moteur font
également partie du PDS, toutefois, les matériels entraînés ne sont pas inclus
3.1.4
installation
équipement(s) comprenant au moins un PDS et un matériel entraîné
3.3 Emplacements, accès et interfaces
3.3.5
accès mesure et commande de processus
Supprimer, dans la définition existante, les mots existants "tel que défini à l'Article 3 (voir
Figure 2)".
3.3.9
liaison mécanique
Supprimer, dans la définition existante, les mots existants "tel que défini à l'Article 3".
3.4 Composants du PDS
3.4.2
moteur (électrique)
Ajouter, après la définition et la source existantes, la nouvelle note suivante :
NOTE Pour les besoins de la présente norme, le moteur inclut tous les capteurs associés destinés à permettre le
fonctionnement et interagissant avec le CDM.
Supprimer la définition 3.4.3 existante et renuméroter la définition 3.4.4 existante en 3.4.3.
Ajouter, après la définition 3.4.3, le nouveau paragraphe 3.5 et les nouveaux termes et
définitions 3.5.1 à 3.5.4 comme suit:
___________
CDM = complete drive module.
PDS = power drive system.
61800-3 Amend. 1 © CEI:2011 – 23 –
3.5 Définitions relatives aux phénomènes
3.5.1
écart de tension
différence, exprimée généralement en pourcentage, en un point du réseau et à un instant
donné, entre la tension effective en ce point et une tension de référence telle que la tension
nominale, la tension moyenne d'exploitation ou la tension contractuelle de fourniture
[VEI 604-01-17]
3.5.2
variation de tension
variation de la valeur efficace ou de la valeur de crête d'une tension entre deux niveaux
consécutifs qui se maintiennent d'une façon assez stable pendant des durées déterminées
mais non spécifiées
NOTE Le choix entre valeur efficace et valeur de crête dépend de l'application et il convient de le spécifier.
[VEI 161-08-01]
3.5.3
fluctuation de tension
suite de variations de tension ou variation permanente de la valeur efficace ou de la valeur de
crête d'une tension
NOTE Le choix entre valeur efficace et valeur de crête dépend de l'application et il convient de le spécifier.
[VEI 161-08-05]
3.5.4
creux de tension
baisse brutale de la tension en un point d'un réseau électrique, suivie d'un rétablissement de
la tension après un court laps de temps de quelques périodes à quelques secondes
[VEI 604-01-25, VEI 161-08-10]
4.2.1 Conditions
Renuméroter la note existante de ce paragraphe en Note 1.
Remplacer le troisième alinéa existant de ce paragraphe par le nouveau paragraphe et la
nouvelle Note 2 suivante:
Pour les essais, le CDM doit être raccordé à un moteur recommandé par le constructeur, à
l'aide d'un câble et suivant des règles de mise à la terre définies par ce dernier. Sinon, une
charge d'essai passive peut être appliquée (résistive ou inductive et résistive), si cela est
autorisé par le constructeur, (par exemple, pour l'évaluation des émissions basse fréquence).
NOTE 2 Pour les émissions de haute fréquence, du fait qu'il est nécessaire de simuler les capacités et les
couplages différentiels et en mode commun, une charge d'essai pass
...








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