IEC 61000-3-2:2005

Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-2: Limits - Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current ≤ 16 A per phase)

Deals with the limitation of harmonic currents injected into the public supply system. Specifies limits of harmonic components of the input current which may be produced by equipment tested under specified conditions. Harmonic components are measured according to Annexes A and B. This part of IEC 61000 is applicable to electrical and electronic equipment having an input current up to and including 16 A per phase, and intended to be connected to public low voltage distribution systems. Arc welding equipment which is not professional equipment, with input current up to and including 16 A per phase, is included in this standard. Arc welding equipment intended for professional use, as specified in IEC 60974-1, is excluded from this standard and may be subject to installation restrictions as indicated in IEC 61000-3-4 or IEC 61000-3-12. The tests according to this standard are type tests. Test conditions for particular equipment are given in Annex C.

Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) - Partie 3-2: Limites - Limites pour les émissions de courant harmonique (courant appelé par les appareils ≤ 16 A par phase)

Traite de la limitation des courants harmoniques injectés dans le réseau public d'alimentation. Définit les limites des harmoniques du courant d'entrée qui peuvent être produits par les matériels soumis à l'essai dans des conditions spécifiées. Les harmoniques sont mesurés conformément aux dispositions des annexes A et B. Cette partie de la CEI 61000 est applicable aux appareils électriques et électroniques ayant un courant d'entrée dont la valeur est inférieure ou égale à 16 A par phase et qui sont destinés à être raccordés à des réseaux publics de distribution à basse tension. Les appareils de soudage à l'arc qui ne sont pas du matériel professionnel, dont le courant d'entrée est inférieur ou égal à 16 A par phase, sont inclus dans le domaine d'application de la présente norme. Les appareils de soudage à l'arc destinés à un usage professionnel, tels que spécifiés dans la CEI 60974-1, sont exclus du domaine d'application de la présente norme et peuvent être sujets à des restrictions d'installation comme indiqué dans la CEI 61000-3-4 ou la CEI 61000-3-12. Les essais effectués conformément à la présente norme sont des essais de type. Les conditions d'essais pour des appareils particuliers sont indiquées à l'annexe C.

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 11-Aug-2009
• ICS: 33.100.10 - Emission
• Technical Committee: SC 77A - EMC - Low frequency phenomena
• Drafting Committee: WG 1 - TC 77/SC 77A/WG 1
• Current Stage: DELPUB - Deleted Publication
• Completion Date: 26-May-2014

Relations

• Amended By: IEC 61000-3-2:2005/AMD2:2009 - Amendment 2 - Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-2: Limits - Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current ≤16 A per phase)
• Effective Date: 05-Sep-2023
• Amended By: IEC 61000-3-2:2005/AMD1:2008 - Amendment 1 - Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-2: Limits - Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current ≤16 A per phase)
• Effective Date: 05-Sep-2023
• Revises: IEC 61000-3-2:2000/AMD2:2004 - Amendment 2 - Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-2: Limits - Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current <=16 A per phase)
• Effective Date: 05-Sep-2023
• Revises: IEC 61000-3-2:2000/AMD1:2001 - Amendment 1 - Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-2: Limits - Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current <= 16 A per phase)
• Effective Date: 05-Sep-2023
• Revised: IEC 61000-3-2:2014 - Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-2: Limits - Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current ≤ 16 A per phase)
• Effective Date: 05-Sep-2023
• Revises: IEC 61000-3-2:2000 - Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-2: Limits - Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current <= 16 A per phase)
• Effective Date: 05-Sep-2023

Standards Content (Sample)

IEC 61000-3-2
(Edition 3.2 – 2009)
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) –

Part 3-2: Limits – Limits for harmonic current emissions
(equipment input current ≤16A per phase)

CORRIGENDUM 1
NOTE This corrigendum relates only to the consolidated edition IEC 61000-3-2:2009 (Edition 3.2). The third
edition of IEC 61000-3-2 (2005) and its Amendment 1 (2008) and Amendment 2 (2009) are not affected. In
Subclause 7.3 b) the two dashed items are shifted to the right and the last sentence is reinserted.

7.3 Limits for Class C equipment
Instead of:
b) Active input power ≤25 W
Discharge lighting equipment having an active input power smaller than or equal to 25 W
shall comply with one of the following two sets of requirements:
– the harmonic currents shall not exceed the power-related limits of Table 3, column 2, or:
– the third harmonic current, expressed as a percentage of the fundamental current, shall
not exceed 86 % and the fifth harmonic current shall not exceed 61 %. Also, the waveform
of the input current shall be such that it reaches the 5 % current threshold before or at 60º,
has its peak value before or at 65º and does not fall below the 5 % current threshold
before 90º, referenced to any zero crossing of the fundamental supply voltage. The
current threshold is 5 % of the highest absolute peak value that occurs in the
measurement window, and the phase angle measurements are made on the cycle that
includes this absolute peak value. See Figure 2.
read:
b) Active input power ≤25 W
Discharge lighting equipment having an active input power smaller than or equal to 25 W
shall comply with one of the following two sets of requirements:
– the harmonic currents shall not exceed the power-related limits of Table 3, column 2,
or:
– the third harmonic current, expressed as a percentage of the fundamental current,
shall not exceed 86 % and the fifth harmonic current shall not exceed 61 %. Also, the
waveform of the input current shall be such that it reaches the 5 % current threshold
before or at 60º, has its peak value before or at 65º and does not fall below the 5 %
current threshold before 90º, referenced to any zero crossing of the fundamental
supply voltage. The current threshold is 5 % of the highest absolute peak value that
occurs in the measurement window, and the phase angle measurements are made on
the cycle that includes this absolute peak value. See Figure 2.
If the discharge lighting equipment has a built-in dimming device, measurement is made
only in the full load condition.
August 2009
CEI 61000-3-2
(Edition 3.2 – 2009)
Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) –

Partie 3-2: Limites – Limites pour les émissions de courant harmonique
(courant appelé par les appareils ≤16A par phase)

CORRIGENDUM 1
...

IEC 61000-3-2
Edition 3.0 2005-11
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) –
Part 3-2: Limits – Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input
current ≤16 A per phase)
Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) –
Partie 3-2: Limites – Limites pour les émissions de courant harmonique
(courant appelé par les appareils ≤16 A par phase)

All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by
any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either IEC or
IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester.
If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication,
please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee for further information.

Droits de reproduction réservés. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite
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et les microfilms, sans l'accord écrit de la CEI ou du Comité national de la CEI du pays du demandeur.
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publication, utilisez les coordonnées ci-après ou contactez le Comité national de la CEI de votre pays de résidence.

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About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.

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Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International en ligne.
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IEC 61000-3-2
Edition 3.0 2005-11
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) –
Part 3-2: Limits – Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input
current ≤16 A per phase)
Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) –
Partie 3-2: Limites – Limites pour les émissions de courant harmonique
(courant appelé par les appareils ≤16 A par phase)

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
U
CODE PRIX
ICS 33.100.10 ISBN 2-8318-8353-9

61000-3-2  IEC:2005 – 3 – – 2 – 61000-3-2 © IEC:2005
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.4
INTRODUCTION.6

1 Scope. 7
2 Normative references. 7
3 Definitions . 8
4 General .11
5 Classification of equipment .11
6 General requirements .12
6.1 Control methods .12
6.2 Harmonic current measurement .13
6.3 Equipment in a rack or case.15
7 Harmonic current limits .15
7.1 Limits for Class A equipment .17
7.2 Limits for Class B equipment .17
7.3 Limits for Class C equipment .17
7.4 Limits for Class D equipment .17

Annex A (normative) Measurement circuit and supply source.20
A.1 Test circuit .20
A.2 Supply source.20
Annex B (normative) Requirements for measurement equipment .23
Annex C (normative) Type test conditions.24
C.1 General .24
C.2 Test conditions for television (TV) receivers.24
C.3 Test conditions for audio amplifiers.25
C.4 Test conditions for video-cassette recorders .25
C.5 Test conditions for lighting equipment .25
C.6 Test conditions for independent and built-in incandescent lamp dimmers .26
C.7 Test conditions for vacuum cleaners .26
C.8 Test conditions for washing machines.27
C.9 Test conditions for microwave ovens.27
C.10 Test conditions for information technology equipment (ITE).27
C.11 Test conditions for induction hobs.27
C.12 Test conditions for air conditioners.28
C.13 Test conditions for kitchen machines as defined in IEC 60335-2-14.28
C.14 Test conditions for arc welding equipment which is not professional
equipment .28
C.15 Test conditions for other equipment .29

61000-61000-3-2 © IEC:20053-2  IEC:2005 – 5 – – 3 –

Figure 1 – Flowchart for determining conformity .16
Figure A.1 – Measurement circuit for single-phase equipment.21
Figure A.2 – Measurement circuit for three-phase equipment.22

Table 1 – Limits for Class A equipment .18
Table 2 – Limits for Class C equipment .18
Table 3 – Limits for Class D equipment .18
Table 4 – Test observation period .19
Table C.1 – Conventional load for arc welding equipment tests.29

61000-3-2  IEC:2005 – 7 – – 4 – 61000-3-2 © IEC:2005
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) –

Part 3-2: Limits –
Limits for harmonic current emissions
(equipment input current ≤16 A per phase)

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any
equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 61000-3-2 has been prepared by sub-committee 77A: Low-frequency
phenomena, of IEC technical committee 77: Electromagnetic compatibility.
This third edition of IEC 61000-3-2 cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2000,
its amendment 1 (2001) and amendment 2 (2004).

61000-61000-3-2 © IEC:20053-2  IEC:2005 – 9 – – 5 –
The text of this standard is based on the second edition, amendment 1, amendment
...

IEC 61000-3-2 ®
Edition 3.2 2009-04
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) –
Part 3-2: Limits – Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input
current ≤16 A per phase)
Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) –
Partie 3-2: Limites – Limites pour les émissions de courant harmonique
(courant appelé par les appareils ≤16 A par phase)
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by
any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either IEC or
IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester.
If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication,
please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee for further information.

Droits de reproduction réservés. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite
ni utilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie
et les microfilms, sans l'accord écrit de la CEI ou du Comité national de la CEI du pays du demandeur.
Si vous avez des questions sur le copyright de la CEI ou si vous désirez obtenir des droits supplémentaires sur cette
publication, utilisez les coordonnées ci-après ou contactez le Comité national de la CEI de votre pays de résidence.

IEC Central Office
3, rue de Varembé
CH-1211 Geneva 20
Switzerland
Email: [e-mail]
Web: www.iec.ch
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.

About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published.
ƒ Catalogue of IEC publications: www.iec.ch/searchpub
The IEC on-line Catalogue enables you to search by a variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical committee,…).
It also gives information on projects, withdrawn and replaced publications.
ƒ IEC Just Published: www.iec.ch/online_news/justpub
Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published details twice a month all new publications released. Available
on-line and also by email.
ƒ Electropedia: www.electropedia.org
The world's leading online dictionary of electronic and electrical terms containing more than 20 000 terms and definitions
in English and French, with equivalent terms in additional languages. Also known as the International Electrotechnical
Vocabulary online.
ƒ Customer Service Centre: www.iec.ch/webstore/custserv
If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need further assistance, please visit the Customer Service
Centre FAQ or contact us:
Email: [e-mail]
Tel.: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
A propos de la CEI
La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (CEI) est la première organisation mondiale qui élabore et publie des
normes internationales pour tout ce qui a trait à l'électricité, à l'électronique et aux technologies apparentées.

A propos des publications CEI
Le contenu technique des publications de la CEI est constamment revu. Veuillez vous assurer que vous possédez
l’édition la plus récente, un corrigendum ou amendement peut avoir été publié.
ƒ Catalogue des publications de la CEI: www.iec.ch/searchpub/cur_fut-f.htm
Le Catalogue en-ligne de la CEI vous permet d’effectuer des recherches en utilisant différents critères (numéro de référence,
texte, comité d’études,…). Il donne aussi des informations sur les projets et les publications retirées ou remplacées.
ƒ Just Published CEI: www.iec.ch/online_news/justpub
Restez informé sur les nouvelles publications de la CEI. Just Published détaille deux fois par mois les nouvelles
publications parues. Disponible en-ligne et aussi par email.
ƒ Electropedia: www.electropedia.org
Le premier dictionnaire en ligne au monde de termes électroniques et électriques. Il contient plus de 20 000 termes et
définitions en anglais et en français, ainsi que les termes équivalents dans les langues additionnelles. Egalement appelé
Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International en ligne.
ƒ Service Clients: www.iec.ch/webstore/custserv/custserv_entry-f.htm
Si vous désirez nous donner des commentaires sur cette publication ou si vous avez des questions, visitez le FAQ du
Service clients ou contactez-nous:
Email: [e-mail]
Tél.: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
IEC 61000-3-2 ®
Edition 3.2 2009-04
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) –
Part 3-2: Limits – Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input
current ≤16 A per phase)
Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) –
Partie 3-2: Limites – Limites pour les émissions de courant harmonique
(courant appelé par les appareils ≤16 A par phase)

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
CM
CODE PRIX
ICS 33.100.10 ISBN 978-2-88910-370-6
– 2 – 61000-3-2 © IEC:2005+A1:2008
+A2:2009
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.4
INTRODUCTION.6

1 Scope.7
2 Normative references.7
3 Definitions .8
4 General .12
5 Classification of equipment .12
6 General requirements .13
6.1 Control methods .13
6.2 Harmonic current measurement .14
6.3 Equipment in a rack or case.16
7 Harmonic current limits .17
7.1 Limits for Class A equipment .19
7.2 Limits for Class B equipment .19
7.3 Limits for Class C equipment .19
7.4 Limits for Class D equipment .20

Annex A (normative) Measurement circuit and supply source.22
A.1 Test circuit.22
A.2 Supply source .22
Annex B (normative) Requirements for measurement equipment .25
Annex C (normative) Type test conditions.26
C.1 General.26
C.2 Test conditions for television (TV) receivers .26
C.3 Test conditions for audio amplifiers .27
C.4 Test conditions for video-cassette recorders.28
C.5 Test conditions for lighting equipment .28
C.6 Test conditions for independent and built-in incandescent lamp dimmers.29
C.7 Test conditions for vacuum cleaners .29
C.8 Test conditions for washing machines .29
C.9 Test conditions for microwave ovens .29
C.10 Test conditions for information technology equipment (ITE) .30
C.11 Test conditions for induction hobs .31
C.12 Test conditions for air conditioners .31
C.13 Test conditions for kitchen machines as defined in IEC 60335-2-14 .31
C.14 Test conditions for arc welding equipment which is not professional equipment .32

61000-3-2 © IEC:2005+A1:2008 – 3 –
+A2:2009
Figure 1 – Flowchart for determining conformity .18
Figure 2 – Illustration of the relative phase angle and current parameters
described in 7.3 b) .19
Figure A.1 – Measurement circuit for single-phase equipment.23
Figure A.2 – Measurement circuit for three-phase equipment.24

Table 1 – Limits for Class A equipment .20
Table 2 – Limits for Class C equipment .21
Table 3 – Limits for Class D equipment .21
Table 4 – Test observation period .21
Table C.1 – Conventional load for arc welding equipment tests.32

– 4 – 61000-3-2 © IEC:2005+A1:2008
+A2:2009
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) –

Part 3-2: Limits –
Limits for harmonic current emissions
(equipment input current ≤16 A per phase)

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any
equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 61000-3-2 has been prepared by sub-committee 77A: Low-frequency
phenomena, of IEC technical committee 77: Electromagnetic compatibility.
This consolidated version of IEC 61000-3-2 consists of the third edition (2005) [documents
77A
...