Application integration at electric utilities - System interfaces for distribution management - Part 2: Glossary

Identifies and explains terms and abbreviations used in the remaining parts of the IEC 61968 series.
This publication is of core relevance for Smart Grid.

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Publication Date
27-Nov-2003
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30-Mar-2011
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IEC TS 61968-2:2003 - Application integration at electric utilities - System interfaces for distribution management - Part 2: Glossary Released:11/28/2003 Isbn:2831873185
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TECHNICAL IEC
SPECIFICATION TS 61968-2
First edition
2003-11
Application integration
at electric utilities –
System interfaces for distribution
management –
Part 2:
Glossary
Reference number
IEC/TS 61968-2:2003(E)
Publication numbering
As from 1 January 1997 all IEC publications are issued with a designation in the
60000 series. For example, IEC 34-1 is now referred to as IEC 60034-1.
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TECHNICAL IEC
SPECIFICATION TS 61968-2
First edition
2003-11
Application integration
at electric utilities –
System interfaces for distribution
management –
Part 2:
Glossary
 IEC 2003  Copyright - all rights reserved
No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher.
International Electrotechnical Commission, 3, rue de Varembé, PO Box 131, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland
Telephone: +41 22 919 02 11 Telefax: +41 22 919 03 00 E-mail: inmail@iec.ch Web: www.iec.ch
PRICE CODE
Commission Electrotechnique Internationale T

International Electrotechnical Commission
МеждународнаяЭлектротехническаяКомиссия
For price, see current catalogue

– 2 – TS 61968-2  IEC:2003(E)
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.3
INTRODUCTION.5

1 Scope.6
2 Terms and definitions .6
3 Glossary of abbreviations in the IEC 61968 series.20

Bibliography.23

TS 61968-2  IEC:2003(E) – 3 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
APPLICATION INTEGRATION AT ELECTRIC UTILITIES –
SYSTEM INTERFACES FOR DISTRIBUTION MANAGEMENT –

Part 2: Glossary
FOREWORD
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all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
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The main task of IEC technical committees is to prepare International Standards. In
exceptional circumstances, a technical committee may propose the publication of a technical
specification when
• the required support cannot be obtained for the publication of an International Standard,
despite repeated efforts, or
• the subject is still under technical development or where, for any other reason, there is the
future but no immediate possibility of an agreement on an International Standard.
Technical specifications are subject to review within three years of publication to decide
whether they can be transformed into International Standards.
IEC 61968-2, which is a technical specification, has been prepared by IEC technical
committee 57: Power system control and associated communications.

– 4 – TS 61968-2  IEC:2003(E)
The text of this technical specification is based on the following documents:
Enquiry draft Report on voting
57/547/CDV 57/633/RVC
Full information on the voting for the approval of this technical specification can be found in
the report on voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
IEC 61968 consists of the following parts under the general title Application integration at
electric utilities – System interfaces for distribution management:
Part 1: Interface architecture and general requirements
Part 2: Glossary
Part 3: Interface standard for network operations
Part 4: Interface standard for records and asset management
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
2004. At this date, the publication will be
• transformed into an International standard;
• reconfirmed;
• withdrawn;
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
A bilingual version of this publication may be issued at a later date.

———————
Under consideration.
TS 61968-2  IEC:2003(E) – 5 –
INTRODUCTION
The IEC 61968 series is intended to facilitate inter-application integration, as opposed to
intra-application integration, of the various distributed software application systems supporting
the management of utility electrical distribution networks. Intra-application integration is aimed
at programs in the same application system, usually communicating with each other using
middleware that is embedded in their underlying runtime environment, and tends to be
optimized for close, real-time, synchronous connections and interactive request/reply or
conversation communication models. IEC 61968, by contrast, is intended to support the inter-
application integration of a utility enterprise that needs to connect disparate applications that
are already built or new (legacy or purchased applications), each supported by dissimilar
runtime environments. Therefore, IEC 61968 is relevant to loosely coupled applications with
more heterogeneity in languages, operating systems, protocols and management tools.
IEC 61968 is intended to support applications that need to exchange data on an event driven
basis. IEC 61968 is intended to be implemented with middleware services that broker
messages among applications, and will complement, but not replace utility data warehouses,
database gateways, and operational stores.
The series of standards will be using a lot of definitions, terms and abbreviations from the
area of distribution management as well as from the area of Information and Communication
Technology. This glossary part defines the terms and abbreviations as they are used in the
context of this series of standards.
The contents of this part 2 contains the following clauses.
Table 1 – Document overview for IEC 61968-2
Clause Title Purpose
The scope, purpose, aim, and organization of IEC 61968 are
1 Scope
described.
Definition of terms that are specific to this series of standards
2 Terms and definitions or may have different interpretations when not defined
explicitly.
Definitions of abbreviations that are specific to this series of
3 Glossary of abbreviations
standards.
– 6 – TS 61968-2  IEC:2003(E)
APPLICATION INTEGRATION AT ELECTRIC UTILITIES –
SYSTEM INTERFACES FOR DISTRIBUTION MANAGEMENT –

Part 2: Glossary
1 Scope
This glossary, accompanying the IEC 61968 series, is the second part in the series that, taken
as a whole, define interfaces for the major elements of an interface architecture for
Distribution Management Systems (DMS). This part of IEC 61968, referred to as Part 2,
identifies and explains terms and abbreviations used in the remaining parts of IEC 61968.
As used in IEC 61968, a DMS consists of various distributed application components for the
utility to manage electrical distribution networks. These capabilities include monitoring and
control of equipment for power delivery, management processes to ensure system reliability,
voltage management, demand-side management, outage management, work management,
automated mapping and facilities management.
2 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of the IEC 61968 series, the following terms and definitions apply.
2.1
abstract component
smallest logical block of software considered in the IEC 61968 interface reference model.
Abstract components have interfaces that will be defined in future parts 3 to 10 of the
IEC 61968 series. It is expected that different vendors will supply physical Application
Components that support the interfaces for one or more abstract components
2.2
adapter
layer of software that connects one component, for example an application, to another
component, for example an interface implementation or a middleware implementation
NOTE Same as object adapter.
2.3
address/network connection
linkage of customer to premise to electrical feeder
2.4
application component
block of software with specific functions and interfaces. A distribution management system is
considered to be a set of one or more applications. Each application consists of one or more
application components
2.5
attribute
identifiable association between an object and a value. An attribute is a property of an object
2.6
audit trail
information saved in a sequential form so that an event can be traced back to its origin

TS 61968-2  IEC:2003(E) – 7 –
2.7
automated mapping/geofacilities
geospatial management system utilizing computer graphics technology to enter, store, and
update graphic and non-graphic information. Automated mapping reduces the cost and effort
in map creation and maintenance and facility record keeping. An automated mapping/
geospatial system processes geographic depictions and related non-graphic data elements for
each entity stored in a digital database. The graphic representations are referenced using a
coordinate system that relates to locations on the surface of the earth. Information in the
database can be queried and displayed based upon either the graphic or non-graphic
attributes of the entities. The system provides the utility a single, continuous electronic map of
the service territory
2.8
automatic generation control
controls generation such that average hourly generation control follows predispatch schedule.
Generation levels may be changed based on improving economic operation, emergency
conditions, or other improved conditions
2.9
billing system
electronic billing, customer account inq
...

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