IEC 62034:2012
(Main)Automatic test systems for battery powered emergency escape lighting
Automatic test systems for battery powered emergency escape lighting
IEC 62034:2012 specifies the basic performance and safety requirements for individual products and components that are incorporated into automatic test systems for use with emergency lighting systems on supply voltages not exceeding 1 000 V. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2006. It constitutes a technical revision. The main changes with respect to the first edition are the improvement of the understanding of the requirements in the various clauses and the compliance requirements listed below and the updating of the normative references.
- 4.2 Monitoring of the timing circuit
- 4.3 Functional requirements
- 4.3.1 The automatic test system (ATS)
- 4.4.2 Intercommunications failure
- 4.4.4 Component failures
- 4.4.7 Software failure
- 5.1 Functional test
- 5.2 Duration test
- 6.2.2 Timing accuracy
- 6.3.2.2 Testing alternate luminaires
- 6.3.3.4 Limited duration test
- 7.1 General.
Systèmes automatiques d'essai pour éclairage de sécurité sur batteries
La CEI 62034:2012 spécifie les performances de base et les exigences de sécurité relatives aux différents produits et composants qui sont incorporés dans les systèmes automatiques d'essai dont les tensions d'alimentation n'excèdent pas 1 000 V. Cette deuxième édition annule et remplace la première édition publiée en 2006. Elle constitue une révision technique. Les modifications principales par rapport à la première édition sont les améliorations de la compréhension des exigences des différents articles et des exigences de conformité citées ci-après, ainsi que la mise à jour des références normatives.
- 4.2 Surveillance du circuit de temporisation
- 4.3 Exigences fonctionnelles
- 4.3.1 Système d'essai automatique (SAT)
- 4.4.2 Défaillance des communications
- 4.4.4 Défaillances des composants
- 4.4.7 Défaillance du logiciel
- 5.1 Essai fonctionnel
- 5.2 Essai d'autonomie
- 6.2.2 Précision de temporisation
- 6.3.2.2 Essai des appareils d'éclairage en mode alterné
- 6.3.3.4 Essai partiel d'autonomie
- 7.1 Généralités.
General Information
Standards Content (sample)
IEC 62034
Edition 2.0 2012-02
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Automatic test systems for battery powered emergency escape lighting
Systèmes automatiques d'essai pour éclairage de sécurité sur batteries
IEC 62034:2012
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED
Copyright © 2012 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
either IEC or IEC's member National Committee in the country of the requester.If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication,
please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee for further information.
Droits de reproduction réservés. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite ni
utilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie et les
microfilms, sans l'accord écrit de la CEI ou du Comité national de la CEI du pays du demandeur.
Si vous avez des questions sur le copyright de la CEI ou si vous désirez obtenir des droits supplémentaires sur cette
publication, utilisez les coordonnées ci-après ou contactez le Comité national de la CEI de votre pays de résidence.
IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 113, rue de Varembé Fax: +41 22 919 03 00
CH-1211 Geneva 20 info@iec.ch
Switzerland www.iec.ch
About the IEC
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes
International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.About IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the
latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published.Useful links:
IEC publications search - www.iec.ch/searchpub Electropedia - www.electropedia.org
The advanced search enables you to find IEC publications The world's leading online dictionary of electronic and
by a variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical electrical terms containing more than 30 000 terms and
committee,…). definitions in English and French, with equivalent terms inIt also gives information on projects, replaced and additional languages. Also known as the International
withdrawn publications. Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) on-line.IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc
Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication
details all new publications released. Available on-line and or need further assistance, please contact the
also once a month by email. Customer Service Centre: csc@iec.ch.A propos de la CEI
La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (CEI) est la première organisation mondiale qui élabore et publie des
Normes internationales pour tout ce qui a trait à l'électricité, à l'électronique et aux technologies apparentées.
A propos des publications CEILe contenu technique des publications de la CEI est constamment revu. Veuillez vous assurer que vous possédez
l’édition la plus récente, un corrigendum ou amendement peut avoir été publié.Liens utiles:
Recherche de publications CEI - www.iec.ch/searchpub Electropedia - www.electropedia.org
La recherche avancée vous permet de trouver des Le premier dictionnaire en ligne au monde de termes
publications CEI en utilisant différents critères (numéro de électroniques et électriques. Il contient plus de 30 000
référence, texte, comité d’études,…). termes et définitions en anglais et en français, ainsi que
Elle donne aussi des informations sur les projets et les les termes équivalents dans les langues additionnelles.
publications remplacées ou retirées. Egalement appelé Vocabulaire Electrotechnique
International (VEI) en ligne.Just Published CEI - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished
Service Clients - webstore.iec.ch/csc
Restez informé sur les nouvelles publications de la CEI.
Just Published détaille les nouvelles publications parues. Si vous désirez nous donner des commentaires sur
Disponible en ligne et aussi une fois par mois par email. cette publication ou si vous avez des questions
contactez-nous: csc@iec.ch.---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
IEC 62034
Edition 2.0 2012-02
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Automatic test systems for battery powered emergency escape lighting
Systèmes automatiques d'essai pour éclairage de sécurité sur batteries
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
CODE PRIX
ICS 29.140.50 ISBN 978-2-88912-912-6
Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor.
Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agréé.
® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical CommissionMarque déposée de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
– 2 – 62034 © IEC:2012
CONTENTS
FOREWORD......................................................................................................................... 4
INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................... 6
1 Scope ............................................................................................................................ 7
2 Normative references ..................................................................................................... 7
3 Terms and definitions ..................................................................................................... 7
4 Requirements ................................................................................................................. 9
4.1 Safety, construction and installation instructions ..................................................... 9
4.2 Monitoring of the timing circuit ............................................................................... 9
4.3 Functional requirements ........................................................................................ 9
4.3.1 The automatic test system (ATS) ................................................................ 9
4.3.2 Emergency battery supply ........................................................................ 10
4.3.3 Lamps tested in the emergency mode ....................................................... 10
4.3.4 Maintained luminaires tested in emergency mode and in normalmains condition ........................................................................................ 10
4.4 System integrity ................................................................................................... 10
4.4.1 Protection against system part failures and faults ..................................... 10
4.4.2 Intercommunications failure ...................................................................... 11
4.4.3 System interconnection ............................................................................ 11
4.4.4 Component failures .................................................................................. 11
4.4.5 System parts compatibility ........................................................................ 11
4.4.6 Electromagnetic immunity of the ATS ....................................................... 12
4.4.7 Software failure ........................................................................................ 12
4.5 Test of emergency lamp(s) ................................................................................... 12
5 Test duration and interval ............................................................................................. 13
5.1 Functional test ..................................................................................................... 13
5.2 Duration test ........................................................................................................ 13
6 Protection of a building during the periods of test and subsequent recharge of the
emergency lighting system ............................................................................................ 14
6.1 General ............................................................................................................... 14
6.2 Accuracy and protection of timing periods ............................................................ 14
6.2.1 General ................................................................................................... 14
6.2.2 Timing accuracy ....................................................................................... 14
6.2.3 Protection of timing function ..................................................................... 14
6.3 Requirements for premises that may be occupied during test and rechargeperiods ................................................................................................................ 15
6.3.1 General ................................................................................................... 15
6.3.2 Testing of self-contained luminaires ......................................................... 15
6.3.3 Test of centrally powered systems ............................................................ 16
6.3.4 Automatic test recording facilities ............................................................. 17
7 Indication and recording of results of tests that the equipment has to perform ................ 17
7.1 General ............................................................................................................... 17
7.2 Indication ............................................................................................................ 18
7.3 Recording ............................................................................................................ 18
Annex A (informative) Examples of typical automatic test systems ...................................... 19
Annex B (normative) Classification of ATS types ................................................................ 24
Annex C (informative) Example of guidance for the use of ATS systems ............................. 25
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------62034 © IEC:2012 – 3 –
Bibliography ....................................................................................................................... 26
Figure A.1 – Stand-alone, self-contained luminaire with automatic test facilities ................... 19
Figure A.2 – Direct connection between luminaires and remote panel .................................. 20
Figure A.3 – Alternative system where luminaire's connection is marshalled by aconnection box for transmission to remote indicators and control panel ................................ 21
Figure A.4 – Direct connection between luminaires and remote panel .................................. 22
Table A.1 – Standards conformity guide .............................................................................. 20
Table A.2 – Standards conformity guide .............................................................................. 22
Table A.3 – Standards conformity guide .............................................................................. 23
Table B.1 – Minimum function according to the ATS type ..................................................... 24
Table C.1 – Suitable ATS systems for different occupancy of premises ................................ 25
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------– 4 – 62034 © IEC:2012
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
AUTOMATIC TEST SYSTEMS FOR BATTERY POWERED
EMERGENCY ESCAPE LIGHTING
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 62034 has been prepared by subcommittee 34D: Luminaires, of
IEC technical committee 34: Lamps and related equipment.The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
34D/1040/FDIS 34D/1048/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2006. It constitutes a
technical revision.---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
62034 © IEC:2012 – 5 –
The main changes with respect to the first edition are the improvement of the understanding
of the requirements in the various clauses and the compliance requirements listed below and
the updating of the normative references.4.2 Monitoring of the timing circuit
4.3 Functional requirements
4.3.1 The automatic test system (ATS)
4.4.2 Intercommunications failure
4.4.4 Component failures
4.4.7 Software failure
5.1 Functional test
5.2 Duration test
6.2.2 Timing accuracy
6.3.2.2 Testing alternate luminaires
6.3.3.4 Limited duration test
7.1 General
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data
related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
– 6 – 62034 © IEC:2012
INTRODUCTION
Emergency lighting systems are a safety related product; their correct performance can only
be assured by systematic testing and maintenance. Conventional techniques for testing are
reliant upon manual testing procedures, and are highly susceptible to neglect. These
limitations of conventional techniques can be overcome by automating the testing process. It
is essential that automatic testing systems for emergency luminaires schedule tests reliably,
and provide timely notification of failures or degradation of performance.Automatic test systems (ATS) will still require manual intervention to correct faults when they
are identified, and procedures should be put in place for such intervention. These systems
provide information to assist users to manage risk on their premises.Automatic test systems for emergency escape lighting assist the operator of the building by
showing the results of tests that will have been made at prescribed intervals, without
disrupting any other electrical services. It is essential that the notification of failures or
reduction in performance be given at the earliest opportunity to enable the emergency escape
system to be restored to full operation.The automatic test system will provide those responsible for an emergency lighting installation
with information to enable them to ensure that the installed luminaires operate correctly when
required.The automatic test system may be part of a building management system (BMS) for making
the emergency lighting tests; this standard would only apply to the emergency lighting testing
part of a BMS.A visual check of system components and indicators should be included in the routine of
safety staff. This check should be made regularly to ensure that the emergency luminaire is
present and intact, with lamps and indicators working and visible i.e. not obscured, covered or
painted.---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
62034 © IEC:2012 – 7 –
AUTOMATIC TEST SYSTEMS FOR BATTERY POWERED
EMERGENCY ESCAPE LIGHTING
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies the basic performance and safety requirements for
individual products and components that are incorporated into automatic test systems for use
with emergency lighting systems on supply voltages not exceeding 1 000 V.This standard also specifies the required functionality of a complete automatic test system for
an emergency lighting system.This standard is applicable to testing systems consisting of a number of emergency lighting
self-contained luminaires or a central battery with associated emergency lighting luminaires.
NOTE Manual test facilities that rely on manual initiation and/or visual inspection of the lamp condition are
outside the scope of this standard.2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document.
For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition
of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.IEC 60073, Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification
– Coding principles for indicators and actuatorsIEC 60598-1, Luminaires – Part 1: General requirements and tests
IEC 60598-2-22, Luminaires – Part 2-22: Particular requirements – Luminaires for emergency
lightingIEC 61347-1, Lamp control gear – Part 1: General and safety requirements
IEC 61547, Equipment for general lighting purposes – EMC immunity requirements
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 60598-2-22 as well
as the following apply.3.1
automatic test system
ATS
automated test system that may be manually initiated, consisting of parts (such as timers,
current detectors, light detectors, changeover switches) which, when connected together,
make a system that can carry out the routine testing requirements of emergency lighting
luminaires, and indicate the test results---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------
– 8 – 62034 © IEC:2012
3.2
self-contained luminaires with ATS
emergency luminaire that is self-contained with built-in testing facilities to perform tests and
indicate the test resultsNOTE Examples of self-contained luminaires are shown in Annex A.
3.3
self-contained luminaire system
system that performs tests on one or more self-contained emergency luminaires, which is
connected to a remote panel giving a proper indication of resultsNOTE Examples of a self-contained luminaire system are shown in Annex A.
3.4
centrally powered luminaire system
system that performs tests on one or more emergency luminaires, which is connected to a
central power supply system or a remote power supply system and giving a proper indication
of resultsNOTE Examples of a centrally powered luminaire system are shown in Annex A.
3.5
remote panel
part of a system that receives and/or sends information from and/or to the emergency lighting
luminaires, and may also indicate the test results3.6
functional test
test to check the integrity of the circuit and the correct operation of a lamp, a changeover
device and battery emergency power supply3.7
duration test
test to check if the battery emergency power supply source supplies the system within the
limits of rated duration of emergency operation3.8
alternate luminaires
luminaires configured so that tests conducted by the ATS are not made on two adjacent
luminaires at the same time3.9
test facility
main testing and recording device that may consist of a remote panel and/or computerized
system, which facilitates and controls the manual and automatic testing and recording of
relevant information, and has the ability to indicate test results in a visual and/or printed form
3.10test sequence
sequence of the test or simulation that the ATS carried out during the test period
3.11test period
interval of time where the ATS perform the test sequence on the luminaire
3.12
polling rate
rate at which a unit is interrogated by the control system
---------------------- Page: 10 ----------------------
62034 © IEC:2012 – 9 –
3.13
changeover device
device which provides a switchover operation of the lamps from normal operation control gear
to emergency control gear4 Requirements
4.1 Safety, construction and installation instructions
All parts of the ATS shall conform to the requirements of IEC 60598-1 and IEC 60598-2-22
where these are appropriate.NOTE 1 Guidance for the appropriate application of standards for typical systems is provided in Annex A.
The design and construction of the ATS shall ensure that only authorized personnel can
change the test duration and the frequency of tests.The manufacturer shall include installation instructions for the ATS, which shall define any
limits of the size and compatibility of the ATS.In the installation instructions, manufacturers shall advise the type of emergency luminaires
for which the ATS is designed.Compliance is checked by inspection of the manufacturer’s instructions and/or of the
instruction sheet provided by the manufacturer.The ATS shall be classified and marked according to one of the type stated in Annex B.
NOTE 2 Test circuit components may be installed within or adjacent to either self-contained or centrally powered
luminaires. Additional components may be located in a remote panel.4.2 Monitoring of the timing circuit
In all ATS types (see Annex B), any failure of the progress of the test sequence of the ATS
shall be indicated locally on the luminaire and/or on the remote panel as applicable to the
ATS type.NOTE The monitoring of the timing circuit is essential as the duration of testing periods and the intervals between
them need to be ensured and maintained.This failure shall be tested by simulating a fault that interrupts the progress of the test
sequence or any other procedure that can be agreed with the system designer/manufacturer
and the test laboratory to demonstrate compliance with this clause, and checking that the
failure is indicated locally on the luminaire and/or on the remote panel as applicable to the
ATS type.Compliance is checked by testing a sample according to the instructions provided by the
manufacturer.4.3 Functional requirements
NOTE The tests of 4.3 and 4.4 should be carried out before the tests of Clause 5.
4.3.1 The automatic test system (ATS)The ATS shall check the functional operation of the emergency lighting luminaires and
associated power supplies, at intervals and for the duration specified in Clause 5, to identify
any faults that would impair their operational duty. Any faults shall be indicated or reported
---------------------- Page: 11 ----------------------– 10 – 62034 © IEC:2012
within 24 h after their detection. For types P, ER, PER and PERC, verification for a fully
loaded system may be made by extrapolation of the polling rate measured on the individual
unit.NOTE Types P, ER, PER and PERC are defined in Annex B.
Compliance is checked by inspection and prescribed test (see Clause 5).
4.3.2 Emergency battery supply
The test system shall check and indicate if the emergency battery supply has failed.
Compliance is checked by disconnecting the battery during the test sequence – a fault shall
be indicated within the test period.4.3.3 Lamps tested in the emergency mode
The test system shall check that any changeover device, where fitted, has powered the lamp
from the emergency power supply.NOTE The full load from the battery is equivalent to the maximum discharge load current of the circuit, excluding
the starting period.Compliance is checked as follows:
• if the charging current to the battery is higher than 15 % of the full load, the charger shall
be disconnected during the test;• if the charging current is between 5 % and 15 % of the full load, the charger shall be
compensated during the test;• if the charging current is less than 5 % of the full load, the charger should be ignored
during the test.4.3.4 Maintained luminaires tested in emergency mode and in normal mains
condition
For maintained luminaire that do not have a changeover device, the test system shall check
that the lamp operates correctly in both the normal mains supply and failed supply conditions.
For maintained luminaries with a changeover device, test shall be carried out according to
4.3.3 with the monitoring of the battery current or output voltage to check the changeover.
Compliance is checked by inspection of the test system when the maintained lamps are
operating.4.4 System integrity
4.4.1 Protection against system part failures and faults
Any single fault or part-failure that occurs in the ATS, or within one of the system parts, shall
not affect the emergency operation of the ATS, in accordance with the requirements of 4.4.2
to 4.4.7.Compliance is checked by inspection and the requirements of 4.4.2 to 4.4.7.
---------------------- Page: 12 ----------------------
62034 © IEC:2012 – 11 –
4.4.2 Intercommunications failure
Any failure of intercommunication between the parts of ATS system, as defined in 3.3 and 3.4,
shall not inhibit the emergency operation of the luminaires connected to the ATS, or initiate an
unwanted test. Furthermore, in the case P, ER, PER and PERC ATS types (see Annex B),
any failure of intercommunication between ATS parts shall be indicated as a fault on the
remote panel within 24 h of the failure occurring.For this test, the communication shall be interrupted by the appropriate means (according to
the manufacturer’s instructions). The following checks are then made:– no unwanted test is initiated;
– the emergency operation of the luminaires operates if the normal supply is switched off;
– the failure of the interconnection between ATS parts is indicated as a fault on the remote
panel within 24 h.NOTE Subclauses 22.3.18 and 22.3.21 of IEC 60598-2-22 are to be considered.
4.4.3 System interconnection
The operation of luminaires in the emergency mode shall not be affected by any faults in the
wiring of the interconnections of the ATS, including a short circuit, contacts to earth or an
interruption in the wiring of the ATS supply or communications wiring. No unwanted test shall
be initiated. The test shall only operate at correct times; other tests would put the system’s
emergency duty at risk.Compliance is checked by simulation of these wiring faults to the ATS.
NOTE Short circuit connections between supply and communications wiring are not included in the test if they are
separa...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.