Demand-side power quality management

IEC TS 63191:2023 specifies recommendations about power quality measurement and assessment within installations.
This document outlines the various phases needed for the establishment of a demand-side power quality measurement plan for buildings and industry installations.
Such a power quality measurement plan will enable the optimization of the energy availability and efficiency, improve the assets lifetime and facilitate the resolutions of power quality problems. A power quality measurement plan encompasses the following phases:
• definition of the context, objectives and constraints;
• assessment of the initial power quality situation;
• definition of an action plan for the improvement of the power quality situation;
• implementation of the power quality measuring system;
• exploitation of the measurement system for the improvement of the power quality situation;
• maintenance of the measurement system.
This document will also help facility managers tailor their measurement plan to the specific needs of the electrical system under their control. It addresses all the disturbances present in such networks, but does not cover the disturbances present in public electrical distribution networks (supply side) as they are governed by specific documents such as EN 50160 and IEC TS 62749.
IEC TS 63191:2023 cancels and replaces IEC TR 63191, published in 2018. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) a new informative Annex A describing a tool to report the ability to assess the power quality of an electrical installation.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
28-Nov-2023
Current Stage
PPUB - Publication issued
Start Date
22-Dec-2023
Completion Date
29-Nov-2023
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IEC TS 63191 ®
Edition 1.0 2023-11
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATION
colour
inside
Demand-side power quality management

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IEC TS 63191 ®
Edition 1.0 2023-11
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATION
colour
inside
Demand-side power quality management

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 33.200; 29.020 ISBN 978-2-8322-7936-6

– 2 – IEC TS 63191:2023 © IEC 2023
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 8
INTRODUCTION . 10
1 Scope . 12
2 Normative references . 12
3 Terms and definitions . 12
4 Phases of a measurement plan . 16
4.1 Six-phase measurement plan . 16
4.2 Phase 1: Define the context, the objectives and the constraints . 16
4.2.1 Goal of phase 1 . 16
4.2.2 Context of the DSPQ improvement plan . 17
4.2.3 Motivations of the organization . 17
4.2.4 Boundaries of the DSPQ improvement plan . 17
4.2.5 Stakeholders of the plan . 17
4.2.6 Budget . 17
4.2.7 Planning . 18
4.2.8 Resources . 18
4.2.9 Levels of the measurement system . 18
4.2.10 Deliverables for phase 1 . 18
4.3 Phase 2: Assess the initial situation . 18
4.3.1 Goal of phase 2 . 18
4.3.2 Preliminary analysis . 19
4.3.3 Critical and disruptive loads . 19
4.3.4 Zones . 19
4.3.5 Relevant variables . 19
4.3.6 Existing measuring devices . 19
4.3.7 Data reading and storage . 20
4.3.8 Deliverables for phase 2 . 20
4.4 Phase 3: Design an action plan to improve the measurement system . 20
4.4.1 Goal of phase 3 . 20
4.4.2 Proposal of improvement actions . 20
4.4.3 Prioritize the actions . 21
4.4.4 Periodic review of the action plan . 21
4.4.5 Deliverables for phase 3 . 21
4.5 Phase 4: Implement the action plan to improve the measurement system . 21
4.5.1 Goal of phase 4 . 21
4.5.2 Documentation related to measurement equipment implementation . 21
4.5.3 Installation and commissioning of measurement equipment . 21
4.5.4 Deliverables for phase 4 . 21
4.6 Phase 5: Use the measurement data . 21
4.6.1 Goal of phase 5 . 21
4.6.2 Storage of power quality data . 22
4.6.3 Analysis of power quality data . 22
4.6.4 Dissemination and protection of power quality data . 22
4.6.5 Deliverables for phase 5 . 22
4.7 Phase 6: Maintain the measurement system . 22
4.7.1 Goal of phase 6 . 22
4.7.2 Verification of the measurement system . 22

4.7.3 Metrological maintenance and monitoring . 22
4.7.4 Deliverables for phase 6 . 22
5 Demand-side power quality disturbances and their impact . 23
5.1 General . 23
5.2 Frequency deviation . 24
5.2.1 Origins . 24
5.2.2 Effects . 24
5.2.3 Possible mitigation measures . 24
5.2.4 Key parameters to measure . 24
5.3 Magnitude of supply voltage: deviation, underdeviations, overdeviations . 25
5.3.1 Origins . 25
5.3.2 Effects . 25
5.3.3 Possible mitigation measures . 26
5.3.4 Key parameters to measure . 26
5.4 Flicker . 26
5.4.1 Origins . 26
5.4.2 Effects . 27
5.4.3 Possible mitigation measures . 27
5.4.4 Key parameters to measure . 27
5.5 Voltage dips, swells and interruptions . 27
5.5.1 Origins . 27
5.5.2 Effects . 28
5.5.3 Possible mitigation measures . 28
5.5.4 Key parameters to measure . 28
5.6 Transient overvoltages . 30
5.6.1 General . 30
5.6.2 Origins . 30
5.6.3 Effects . 30
5.6.4 Possible mitigation measures . 30
5.6.5 Key parameters to measure . 31
5.7 Supply voltage unbalance and current unbalance . 31
5.7.1 General . 31
5.7.2 Origins . 32
5.7.3 Effects . 32
5.7.4 Possible mitigation measures . 32
5.7.5 Key parameters to measure . 32
5.8 Voltage and current harmonics, inter-harmonics and sub-harmonics . 33
5.8.1 Origins . 33
5.8.2 Effects . 34
5.8.3 Possible mitigation measures . 35
5.8.4 Key parameters to measure . 35
5.8.5 Emerging topic . 36
5.9 Mains signalling voltage . 36
5.9.1 Origins . 36
5.9.2 Effects . 36
5.9.3 Possible mitigation measures . 36
5.9.4 Key parameters to measure . 36
5.10 Rapid voltage changes . 36
5.10.1 Origins . 36

– 4 – IEC TS 63191:2023 © IEC 2023
5.10.2 Effects . 37
5.10.3 Possible mitigation measures . 37
5.10.4 Key parameters to measure .
...

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