IEC 60335-2-86:2002
(Main)Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-86: Particular requirements for electric fishing machines
Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-86: Particular requirements for electric fishing machines
Deals with the safety of electric fishing machines, in which water may be electrified for catching fish or providing barriers to animals living in water. Examples are mains-operated and battery-operated electric fishing machines. The rated voltage of portable machines is less than 250 V, and less than 1000 V for fixed machines permanently connected to fixed wiring. For electric fence energizers, see IEC 60335-2-76. For electric animal stunning equipment, see IEC 60335-2-87.
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues - Sécurité - Partie 2-86: Règles particulières pour les équipements électriques de pêche
En anglais seulement.
General Information
Relations
Overview
IEC 60335-2-86:2002 is the IEC particular-requirements standard for the safety of electric fishing machines - appliances that electrify water to catch fish or to create barriers for animals living in water. It is a Part 2 standard that supplements IEC 60335-1 (general safety for household and similar electrical appliances). The scope covers mains‑operated and battery‑operated units: portable machines with rated voltage up to 250 V, and fixed machines permanently connected to fixed wiring with rated voltage up to 1000 V.
Key Topics and Requirements
This standard addresses safety risks and test conditions specific to electric fishing machines, including:
- Definitions and scope: clear definitions for terms such as electrode, output circuit, output voltage/current, impulse and pulsed voltage.
- Construction and protection: requirements for guarding live parts, protection against access to live parts, provision for earthing and secure terminals.
- Electrical output characteristics: treatment of pulsed voltages and impulses (an impulse is defined as the pulsed voltage portion exceeding 12 V).
- Rated voltages and classifications: portable <250 V, fixed ≤1000 V; battery‑operated units meeting safety extra‑low voltage constraints.
- Testing and test conditions: general test methods as motor‑operated appliances, polarity and worst‑case connection considerations, environmental tests (includes reference to salt‑mist cyclic test IEC 60068‑2‑52).
- Safety performance: leakage current, electric strength, transient overvoltages, moisture resistance, overload protection and endurance under abnormal conditions.
- Marking and instructions: manufacturer information, connections, polarity, and safe use instructions.
- Normative references: includes IEC 60335‑1, IEC 60068‑2‑52 and IEC 61558‑2‑4 among others.
Practical Applications and Who Uses It
IEC 60335-2-86 is used by:
- Manufacturers and designers of electric fishing machines for product design, compliance and CE marking.
- Test laboratories verifying compliance with electrical safety, leakage, insulation and environmental tests.
- Regulatory bodies and procurement teams that set safety requirements for commercial, research or fisheries equipment.
- Safety engineers and certification bodies performing conformity assessments.
Note: national rules may restrict use (e.g., some countries limit electric fishing machines to research use).
Related Standards
- IEC 60335‑1 - General requirements for household and similar electrical appliances (base standard).
- IEC 60335‑2‑76 - Electric fence energizers (excluded from this part).
- IEC 60335‑2‑87 - Electric animal stunning equipment (excluded).
- IEC 60068‑2‑52 - Environmental testing (salt mist).
- IEC 61558‑2‑4 - Safety of isolating transformers (referenced for associated circuits).
Keywords: IEC 60335-2-86, electric fishing machines, safety standard, IEC 60335-1, output voltage, electrodes, mains-operated, battery-operated.
Frequently Asked Questions
IEC 60335-2-86:2002 is a standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Its full title is "Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-86: Particular requirements for electric fishing machines". This standard covers: Deals with the safety of electric fishing machines, in which water may be electrified for catching fish or providing barriers to animals living in water. Examples are mains-operated and battery-operated electric fishing machines. The rated voltage of portable machines is less than 250 V, and less than 1000 V for fixed machines permanently connected to fixed wiring. For electric fence energizers, see IEC 60335-2-76. For electric animal stunning equipment, see IEC 60335-2-87.
Deals with the safety of electric fishing machines, in which water may be electrified for catching fish or providing barriers to animals living in water. Examples are mains-operated and battery-operated electric fishing machines. The rated voltage of portable machines is less than 250 V, and less than 1000 V for fixed machines permanently connected to fixed wiring. For electric fence energizers, see IEC 60335-2-76. For electric animal stunning equipment, see IEC 60335-2-87.
IEC 60335-2-86:2002 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 65.150 - Fishing and fish breeding. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
IEC 60335-2-86:2002 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to IEC 60335-2-86:2002/AMD1:2005, IEC 60335-2-86:2002/AMD2:2012, IEC 60335-2-86:2018, IEC 60335-2-86:1998. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
You can purchase IEC 60335-2-86:2002 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of IEC standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL IEC
STANDARD
60335-2-86
Second edition
2002-03
Household and similar electrical appliances –
Safety –
Part 2-86:
Particular requirements for electric fishing
machines
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues –
Sécurité –
Partie 2-86:
Règles particulières pour les équipements électriques
de pêche
Reference number
Publication numbering
As from 1 January 1997 all IEC publications are issued with a designation in the
60000 series. For example, IEC 34-1 is now referred to as IEC 60034-1.
Consolidated editions
The IEC is now publishing consolidated versions of its publications. For example,
edition numbers 1.0, 1.1 and 1.2 refer, respectively, to the base publication, the
base publication incorporating amendment 1 and the base publication incorporating
amendments 1 and 2.
Further information on IEC publications
The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC,
thus ensuring that the content reflects current technology. Information relating to
this publication, including its validity, is available in the IEC Catalogue of
publications (see below) in addition to new editions, amendments and corrigenda.
Information on the subjects under consideration and work in progress undertaken
by the technical committee which has prepared this publication, as well as the list
of publications issued, is also available from the following:
• IEC Web Site (www.iec.ch)
• Catalogue of IEC publications
The on-line catalogue on the IEC web site (www.iec.ch/catlg-e.htm) enables
you to search by a variety of criteria including text searches, technical
committees and date of publication. On-line information is also available on
recently issued publications, withdrawn and replaced publications, as well as
corrigenda.
• IEC Just Published
This summary of recently issued publications (www.iec.ch/JP.htm) is also
available by email. Please contact the Customer Service Centre (see below) for
further information.
• Customer Service Centre
If you have any questions regarding this publication or need further assistance,
please contact the Customer Service Centre:
Email: custserv@iec.ch
Tel: +41 22 919 02 11
Fax: +41 22 919 03 00
INTERNATIONAL IEC
STANDARD
60335-2-86
Second edition
2002-03
Household and similar electrical appliances –
Safety –
Part 2-86:
Particular requirements for electric fishing
machines
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues –
Sécurité –
Partie 2-86:
Règles particulières pour les équipements électriques
de pêche
IEC 2002 Copyright - all rights reserved
No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher.
International Electrotechnical Commission, 3, rue de Varembé, PO Box 131, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland
Telephone: +41 22 919 02 11 Telefax: +41 22 919 03 00 E-mail: inmail@iec.ch Web: www.iec.ch
PRICE CODE
Commission Electrotechnique Internationale
R
International Electrotechnical Commission
Международная Электротехническая Комиссия
For price, see current catalogue
– 2 – 60335-2-86 IEC:2002(E)
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.3
INTRODUCTION.5
1 Scope.6
2 Normative references .6
3 Definitions .6
4 General requirement.8
5 General conditions for the tests .8
6 Classification.8
7 Marking and instructions.8
8 Protection against access to live parts.10
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances .10
10 Power input and current.10
11 Heating.10
12 Void .11
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature.11
Transient overvoltages.12
15 Moisture resistance .12
16 Leakage current and electric strength.12
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits .12
18 Endurance.12
19 Abnormal operation .12
20 Stability and mechanical hazards.13
21 Mechanical strength .13
22 Construction .13
23 Internal wiring.15
24 Components .15
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords .15
26 Terminals for external conductors.16
27 Provision for earthing .17
28 Screws and connections .18
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation .18
30 Resistance to heat, and fire.18
31 Resistance to rusting.18
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards.18
Annexes .19
Bibliography.19
60335-2-86 IEC:2002(E) – 3 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
___________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-86: Particular requirements for electric fishing machines
FOREWORD
1) The IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) is a worldwide organization for standardization
comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of the IEC is to
promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic
fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, the IEC publishes International Standards. Their
preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt
with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental
organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. The IEC collaborates closely with the
International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement
between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of the IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an
international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation
from all interested National Committees.
3) The documents produced have the form of recommendations for international use and are published in the
form of standards, technical specifications, technical reports or guides and they are accepted by the National
Committees in that sense.
4) In order to promote international unification, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC International
Standards transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional standards. Any
divergence between the IEC Standard and the corresponding national or regional standard shall be clearly
indicated in the latter.
5) The IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any
equipment declared to be in conformity with one of its standards.
6) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the
subject of patent rights. The IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This part of International Standard IEC 60335 has been prepared by sub-committee 61H:
Safety of electrically-operated farm appliances, of IEC technical committee 61: Safety of
household and similar electrical appliances.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 1998. It constitutes a
technical revision.
The text of this part of IEC 60335 is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
61H/165/FDIS 61H/170/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments. It was established on the basis of the fourth edition (2001) of that standard.
Note 1 When “Part 1” is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to
convert that publication into the IEC standard: Safety requirements for electric fishing
machines.
– 4 – 60335-2-86 IEC:2002(E)
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies
as far as is reasonable. When this standard states "addition", "modification" or "replacement",
the relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type
– test specifications: in italic type
– notes: in small roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and
associated noun are also in bold.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
2004. At this date the publication will be
• reconfirmed;
• withdrawn;
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
The following differences exist in the countries indicated below:
– 1: The use of electric fishing machines is limited to research purposes only (Denmark, Finland, Sweden).
60335-2-86 IEC:2002(E) – 5 –
INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its
provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in
normal use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal
situations that can be expected in practice.
This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that
there is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply
mains. However, national wiring rules may differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features which impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of
the requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply
with the standard.
– 6 – 60335-2-86 IEC:2002(E)
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-86: Particular requirements for electric fishing machines
1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This standard deals with the safety of electric fishing machines by means of which water
may be electrified for the purpose of catching fish or for providing barriers to all animals living
in water.
The rated voltage of portable electric fishing machines is not more than 250 V and the
rated voltage of fixed electric fishing machines for permanent connection to fixed wiring is
not more than 1 000 V.
NOTE 101 Examples of electric fishing machines coming within the scope of this standard are:
– mains-operated electric fishing machines which include those supplied from portable or stationary generator
sets;
– battery-operated electric fishing machines.
NOTE 102 Attention is drawn to the fact that
– for appliances intended to be used on board ships or boats, additional requirements may be necessary;
– in many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national
authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities and similar authorities.
NOTE 103 This standard does not apply to
– electric fence energizers (IEC 60335-2-76);
– electric animal stunning equipment (IEC 60335-2-87).
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
IEC 60068-2-52:1996, Environmental testing – Part 2: Tests – Test Kb: Salt mist, cyclic
(sodium chloride solution)
IEC 61558-2-4:1997, Safety of power transformers, power supply units and similar – Part 2:
Particular requirements for isolating transformers for general use
3 Definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
60335-2-86 IEC:2002(E) – 7 –
3.1.9 Replacement:
normal operation
operation of the appliance under the following conditions.
The electric fishing machine is operated as in normal use when connected to the supply
with an adjustable non-inductive resistor connected between its output terminals. The resistor
is adjusted so as to give an output current just sufficient not to cause any protective device
to operate
3.6.3 Addition:
NOTE 101 It also includes terminals for the connection of the battery and other metal parts in a battery
compartment that become accessible when batteries are replaced, even with the aid of a tool.
3.6.4 Replacement:
live part
conductive part that may cause an electric shock
3.101
electric fishing machine
appliance, comprising electrodes and an energizer, that is designed or used for the control,
taking, killing of any species of fish or invertebrate living in water or for the production of
electronarcosis, by means of electric current
NOTE 1 An electric fishing machine may be used to provide a barrier effective for all animals living in water.
NOTE 2 A given electric fishing machine may only perform some of the functions specified.
3.102
mains-operated electric fishing machine
electric fishing machine designed for direct connection to a supply other than a battery
supply at a voltage greater than safety extra-low voltage. It may also be supplied from a
generator set
3.103
electrode
that part of an electric fishing machine that transfers the electric power into the water. The
catching electrode is the electrode used by the fisherman, the return electrode is the
electrode trailed in the water
NOTE The catching electrode is usually the anode and the return electrode is usually the cathode.
3.104
output circuit
all conductive parts or components within an electric fishing machine that are connected or
intended to be connected galvanically to the electrode terminals
3.105
output voltage
voltage between the electrodes
3.106
output current
current in the output circuit that the electric fishing machine is designed to supply
3.107
impulse
that part of the pulsed voltage output that exceeds 12 V
– 8 – 60335-2-86 IEC:2002(E)
3.108
pulsed voltage
voltage impulse of any form and any duration
3.109
battery-operated electric fishing machine
electric fishing machine deriving its energy solely from non-rechargeable batteries,
rechargeable batteries or other sources of energy, with a voltage meeting the requirements
for safety extra-low voltage
4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
5.8.1 Addition:
For battery-operated electric fishing machines where the supply terminals for the
connection of the battery have no indication for polarity, the more unfavourable polarity is
applied.
5.101 If there is no indication as to which of the output terminals is to be connected to the
catching electrode, the terminal that gives the most unfavourable result is connected to the
return electrode.
5.102 Electric fishing machines are tested as motor-operated appliances.
6 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
6.1 Replacement:
Electric fishing machines that are intended to be permanently connected to fixed wiring
shall be class I or class II with respect to protection against electric shock. Other electric
fishing machines shall be class II or class III.
Accessories intended to be supplied with portable electric fishing machines shall be
class III.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by the relevant tests.
6.2 Addition:
Electric fishing machines intended for permanent connection to fixed wiring shall be at least
IPX4. Other electric fishing machines shall be at least IPX5.
7 Marking and instructions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
60335-2-86 IEC:2002(E) – 9 –
7.1 Addition:
Electric fishing machines shall be marked with
– the words "Pulsed voltage machine", "Direct current machine", "Alternating current
machine" as appropriate;
–the output current;
–the output voltage;
– “Read the instructions” or with symbol 1641 of ISO 7000;
– the catching electrode and return electrode terminals shall be identified by symbols 5036
and 5017 of IEC 60417 respectively. If the return electrode is not grounded it need not be
marked.
Battery-operated electric fishing machines shall be marked with the substance of the
following:
WARNING: Do not connect to mains-operated equipment.
7.6 Addition:
[symbol 5036 of IEC 60417] Dangerous voltage
[symbol 5017 of IEC 60417] Earth (ground)
7.8 Addition:
For battery-operated electric fishing machines, the supply terminals for connection of the
battery shall be clearly indicated by the symbol "+" or the colour red if of positive polarity, and
by the symbol "–" or the colour black if of negative polarity, unless the polarity is irrelevant.
7.12 Addition:
The instructions for battery-operated electric fishing machines shall, in particular,
emphasise the warning marked on the appliance that states the substance of the following:
WARNING: Do not connect to mains-operated equipment.
The instructions shall give details of the construction of the net that can be used with the
appliance, in particular they shall indicate that net handles shall
– be constructed of non-conductive material,
– be of sufficient length to avoid hand c
...
NORME CEI
INTERNATIONALE
IEC
60335-2-86
INTERNATIONAL
Deuxième édition
STANDARD
Second edition
2002-03
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues –
Sécurité –
Partie 2-86:
Règles particulières pour les équipements
électriques de pêche
Household and similar electrical appliances –
Safety –
Part 2-86:
Particular requirements for electric
fishing machines
Numéro de référence
Reference number
CEI/IEC 60335-2-86:2002
Numérotation des publications Publication numbering
Depuis le 1er janvier 1997, les publications de la CEI As from 1 January 1997 all IEC publications are
sont numérotées à partir de 60000. Ainsi, la CEI 34-1 issued with a designation in the 60000 series. For
devient la CEI 60034-1. example, IEC 34-1 is now referred to as IEC 60034-1.
Editions consolidées Consolidated editions
Les versions consolidées de certaines publications de la The IEC is now publishing consolidated versions of its
CEI incorporant les amendements sont disponibles. Par publications. For example, edition numbers 1.0, 1.1
exemple, les numéros d’édition 1.0, 1.1 et 1.2 indiquent and 1.2 refer, respectively, to the base publication,
respectivement la publication de base, la publication de the base publication incorporating amendment 1 and
base incorporant l’amendement 1, et la publication de the base publication incorporating amendments 1
base incorporant les amendements 1 et 2. and 2.
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NORME CEI
INTERNATIONALE
IEC
60335-2-86
INTERNATIONAL
Deuxième édition
STANDARD
Second edition
2002-03
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues –
Sécurité –
Partie 2-86:
Règles particulières pour les équipements
électriques de pêche
Household and similar electrical appliances –
Safety –
Part 2-86:
Particular requirements for electric
fishing machines
IEC 2002 Droits de reproduction réservés Copyright - all rights reserved
Aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite ni No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any
utilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including
électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie et les photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
microfilms, sans l'accord écrit de l'éditeur. the publisher.
International Electrotechnical Commission, 3, rue de Varembé, PO Box 131, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland
Telephone: +41 22 919 02 11 Telefax: +41 22 919 03 00 E-mail: inmail@iec.ch Web: www.iec.ch
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МеждународнаяЭлектротехническаяКомиссия
Pour prix, voir catalogue en vigueur
For price, see current catalogue
– 2 – 60335-2-86 CEI:2004
SOMMAIRE
AVANT-PROPOS .4
INTRODUCTION.8
1 Domaine d’application.10
2 Références normatives.10
3 Définitions.10
4 Prescriptions générales.14
5 Conditions générales d’essais.14
6 Classification.14
7 Marquage et instructions .16
8 Protection contre l’accès aux parties actives .18
9 Démarrage des appareils à moteur .18
10 Puissance et courant.18
11 Echauffements.20
12 Vacant.20
13 Courant de fuite et rigidité diélectrique à la température de régime .22
14 Surtensions transitoires.22
15 Résistance à l’humidité.22
16 Courant de fuite et rigidité diélectrique .22
17 Protection contre la surcharge des transformateurs et des circuits associés .24
18 Endurance.24
19 Fonctionnement anormal.24
20 Stabilité et dangers mécaniques .24
21 Résistance mécanique.24
22 Construction.24
23 Conducteurs internes.30
24 Composants.30
25 Raccordement au réseau et câbles souples extérieurs .30
26 Bornes pour conducteurs externes .32
27 Dispositions en vue de la mise à la terre .34
28 Vis et connexions.34
29 Distances dans l’air, lignes de fuite et isolation solide .34
30 Résistance à la chaleur et au feu.34
31 Protection contre la rouille .34
32 Rayonnement, toxicité et dangers analogues.36
Annexes.38
Bibliographie.38
60335-2-86 IEC:2004 – 3 –
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.5
INTRODUCTION.9
1 Scope.11
2 Normative references.11
3 Definitions.11
4 General requirement.15
5 General conditions for the tests .15
6 Classification.15
7 Marking and instructions.17
8 Protection against access to live parts.19
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances .19
10 Power input and current.19
11 Heating.21
12 Void.21
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature.23
14 Transient overvoltages.23
15 Moisture resistance.23
16 Leakage current and electric strength.23
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits .25
18 Endurance.25
19 Abnormal operation.25
20 Stability and mechanical hazards.25
21 Mechanical strength.25
22 Construction.25
23 Internal wiring.31
24 Components.31
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords .31
26 Terminals for external conductors.33
27 Provision for earthing.35
28 Screws and connections .35
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation .35
30 Resistance to heat, and fire .35
31 Resistance to rusting.35
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards.37
Annexes.39
Bibliography.39
– 4 – 60335-2-86 CEI:2004
COMMISSION ÉLECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE
___________
APPAREILS ÉLECTRODOMESTIQUES ET ANALOGUES
SÉCURITÉ –
Partie 2-86: Règles particulières pour
les équipements électriques de pêche
AVANT-PROPOS
1) La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (CEI) est une organisation mondiale de normalisation
composée de l'ensemble des comités électrotechniques nationaux (Comités nationaux de la CEI). La CEI a
pour objet de favoriser la coopération internationale pour toutes les questions de normalisation dans les
domaines de l'électricité et de l'électronique. A cet effet, la CEI – entre autres activités – publie des Normes
internationales, des Spécifications techniques, des Rapports techniques, des Spécifications accessibles au
public (PAS) et des Guides (ci-après dénommés «Publication(s) de la CEI»). Leur élaboration est confiée à des
comités d'études, aux travaux desquels tout Comité national intéressé par le sujet traité peut participer. Les
organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec la CEI, participent
également aux travaux. La CEI collabore étroitement avec l'Organisation Internationale de Normalisation (ISO),
selon des conditions fixées par accord entre les deux organisations.
2) Les décisions ou accords officiels de la CEI concernant les questions techniques représentent, dans la mesure
du possible, un accord international sur les sujets étudiés, étant donné que les Comités nationaux de la CEI
intéressés sont représentés dans chaque comité d’études.
3) Les Publications de la CEI se présentent sous la forme de recommandations internationales et sont agréées
comme telles par les Comités nationaux de la CEI. Tous les efforts raisonnables sont entrepris afin que la CEI
s'assure de l'exactitude du contenu technique de ses publications; la CEI ne peut pas être tenue responsable
de l'éventuelle mauvaise utilisation ou interprétation qui en est faite par un quelconque utilisateur final.
4) Dans le but d'encourager l'uniformité internationale, les Comités nationaux de la CEI s'engagent, dans toute la
mesure possible, à appliquer de façon transparente les Publications de la CEI dans leurs publications
nationales et régionales. Toutes divergences entre toutes Publications de la CEI et toutes publications
nationales ou régionales correspondantes doivent être indiquées en termes clairs dans ces dernières.
5) La CEI n’a prévu aucune procédure de marquage valant indication d’approbation et n'engage pas sa
responsabilité pour les équipements déclarés conformes à une de ses Publications.
6) Tous les utilisateurs doivent s'assurer qu'ils sont en possession de la dernière édition de cette publication.
7) Aucune responsabilité ne doit être imputée à la CEI, à ses administrateurs, employés, auxiliaires ou
mandataires, y compris ses experts particuliers et les membres de ses comités d'études et des Comités
nationaux de la CEI, pour tout préjudice causé en cas de dommages corporels et matériels, ou de tout autre
dommage de quelque nature que ce soit, directe ou indirecte, ou pour supporter les coûts (y compris les frais
de justice) et les dépenses découlant de la publication ou de l'utilisation de cette Publication de la CEI ou de
toute autre Publication de la CEI, ou au crédit qui lui est accordé.
8) L'attention est attirée sur les références normatives citées dans cette publication. L'utilisation de publications
référencées est obligatoire pour une application correcte de la présente publication.
9) L’attention est attirée sur le fait que certains des éléments de la présente Publication de la CEI peuvent faire
l’objet de droits de propriété intellectuelle ou de droits analogues. La CEI ne saurait être tenue pour
responsable de ne pas avoir identifié de tels droits de propriété et de ne pas avoir signalé leur existence.
La présente partie de la Norme internationale CEI 60335 a été établie par le sous-comité 61H:
Sécurité des appareils électriques employés à la ferme, du comité d'études 61 de la CEI:
Sécurité des appareils électrodomestiques et analogues.
Cette deuxième édition annule et remplace la première édition publiée en 1998 dont elle
constitue une révision technique.
Cette version bilingue (2004-01) remplace la version monolingue anglaise.
60335-2-86 IEC:2004 – 5 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
___________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-86: Particular requirements for electric fishing machines
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any
equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This part of International Standard IEC 60335 has been prepared by sub-committee 61H:
Safety of electrically-operated farm appliances, of IEC technical committee 61: Safety of
household and similar electrical appliances.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 1998. It constitutes a
technical revision.
This bilingual version (2004-01) replaces the English version.
The text of this part of IEC 60335 is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
61H/165/FDIS 61H/170/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
– 6 – 60335-2-86 CEI:2004
Le texte anglais de cette norme est issu des documents 61H/165/FDIS et 61H/170/RVD. Le
rapport de vote 61H/170/RVD donne toute information sur le vote ayant abouti à l'approbation
de cette norme.
La version française de cette norme n’a pas été soumise au vote.
La présente partie 2 doit être utilisée conjointement avec la dernière édition de la CEI 60335-1
et ses amendements. Elle a été établie sur la base de la quatrième édition (2001) de cette
norme.
NOTE 1 L’expression «Partie 1» utilisée dans la présente norme fait référence à la CEI 60335-1.
La présente partie 2 complète ou modifie les articles correspondants de la CEI 60335-1 de
façon à transformer cette publication en norme CEI: Règles de sécurité pour les équipements
électriques de pêche
Lorsqu'un paragraphe particulier de la partie 1 n'est pas mentionné dans cette partie 2, ce
paragraphe s'applique pour autant qu’il est raisonnable. Lorsque la présente norme spécifie
«addition», «modification» ou «remplacement», le texte correspondant de la Partie 1 doit être
adapté en conséquence.
NOTE 2 Le système de numérotation suivant est utilisé:
– paragraphes, tableaux et figures: ceux qui sont numérotés à partir de 101 sont complémentaires à ceux de la
Partie 1;
– notes: à l’exception de celles qui sont dans un nouveau paragraphe ou de celles qui concernent des notes de
la Partie 1, les notes sont numérotées à partir de 101, y compris celles des articles ou paragraphes qui sont
modifiés ou remplacés;
– les annexes supplémentaires sont appelées AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 Les caractères d'imprimerie suivants sont utilisés:
– prescriptions: caractères romains;
– modalités d'essais: caractères italiques;
– notes: petits caractères romains.
Les mots en gras dans le texte sont définis à l'Article 3. Lorsqu'une définition concerne un adjectif, l'adjectif et le
nom associé figurent également en gras.
Le comité a décidé que le contenu de cette publication ne sera pas modifié avant 2004.
A cette date, la publication sera
• reconduite;
• supprimée;
• remplacée par une édition révisée, ou
• amendée.
Les différences suivantes existent dans les pays indiqués ci-après.
– Article 1: L’utilisation des équipements électriques de pêche est limitée à la recherche
(Danemark, Finlande, Suède).
60335-2-86 IEC:2004 – 7 –
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments. It was established on the basis of the fourth edition (2001) of that standard.
Note 1 When “Part 1” is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to
convert that publication into the IEC standard: Safety requirements for electric fishing
machines.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies
as far as is reasonable. When this standard states "addition", "modification" or "replacement",
the relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type
– test specifications: in italic type
– notes: in small roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and
associated noun are also in bold.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
2004. At this date the publication will be
• reconfirmed;
• withdrawn;
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
The following differences exist in the countries indicated below:
– 1: The use of electric fishing machines is limited to research purposes only (Denmark,
Finland, Sweden).
The French version of this standard has not been voted upon.
– 8 – 60335-2-86 CEI:2004
INTRODUCTION
Il a été considéré en établissant la présente Norme internationale que l'exécution de ses
dispositions était confiée à des personnes expérimentées et ayant une qualification
appropriée.
Cette norme reconnaît le niveau de protection internationalement accepté contre les risques
électriques, mécaniques, thermiques, liés au feu et au rayonnement des appareils, lorsqu'ils
fonctionnent comme en usage normal en tenant compte des instructions du fabricant. Elle
couvre également les situations anormales auxquelles on peut s'attendre dans la pratique.
Cette norme tient compte autant que possible des prescriptions de la CEI 60364, de façon à
rester compatible avec les règles d'installation quand l’appareil est raccordé au réseau
d’alimentation. Cependant, des règles nationales d'installation peuvent être différentes.
Si un appareil compris dans le domaine d’application de cette norme comporte également des
fonctions qui sont couvertes par une autre partie 2 de la CEI 60335, la partie 2
correspondante est appliquée à chaque fonction séparément, dans la limite du raisonnable. Si
cela est applicable, on tient compte de l’influence d’une fonction sur les autres fonctions.
Cette norme est une norme de famille de produits traitant de la sécurité d’appareils et a
préséance sur les normes horizontales et génériques couvrant le même sujet.
Un appareil conforme au texte de la présente norme ne sera pas nécessairement jugé
conforme aux principes de sécurité de la norme si, lorsqu'il est examiné et soumis aux essais,
il apparaît qu'il présente d'autres caractéristiques qui compromettent le niveau de sécurité
visé par ces prescriptions.
Un appareil utilisant des matériaux ou présentant des modes de construction différents de
ceux décrits dans les prescriptions de cette norme peut être examiné et essayé en fonction de
l'objectif poursuivi par ces prescriptions et, s'il est jugé pratiquement équivalent, il peut être
estimé conforme aux principes de sécurité de la norme.
60335-2-86 IEC:2004 – 9 –
INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its
provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in normal
use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal situations
that can be expected in practice.
This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that
there is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply
mains. However, national wiring rules may differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features which impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of
the requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply
with the standard.
– 10 – 60335-2-86 CEI:2004
APPAREILS ÉLECTRODOMESTIQUES ET ANALOGUES
SÉCURITÉ –
Partie 2-86: Règles particulières pour
les équipements électriques de pêche
1 Domaine d’application
L’article de la Partie 1 est remplacé par l’article ci-après.
La présente norme traite de la sécurité des équipements électriques de pêche au moyen
desquels l’eau peut être électrifiée afin de pêcher des poissons ou de constituer des barrières
pour tous les animaux vivant dans l’eau.
La tension assignée des équipements électriques de pêche mobiles n’est pas supérieure
à 250 V et la tension assignée des équipements électriques de pêche installés à poste
fixe pour raccordement permanent à des canalisations fixes n’est pas supérieure à 1 000 V.
NOTE 101 A titre d’exemples d’équipements électriques de pêche entrant dans le domaine d’application de la
présente norme, on peut citer:
– les équipements électriques de pêche alimentés par le réseau y compris ceux qui sont alimentés par des
générateurs mobiles ou fixes;
– les équipements électriques de pêche alimentés par piles ou accumulateurs.
NOTE 102 L’attention est attirée sur le fait que:
– pour les appareils destinés à être utilisés à bord de navires ou de bateaux, des prescriptions supplémentaires
peuvent être nécessaires;
– dans de nombreux pays, des prescriptions supplémentaires sont spécifiées par les organismes nationaux de la
santé, par les organismes nationaux responsables de la protection des travailleurs, par les organismes
nationaux responsables de l'alimentation en eau et par des organismes analogues.
NOTE 103 La présente norme ne s’applique pas:
– aux électrificateurs de clôtures (CEI 60335-2-76);
– aux appareils électriques d’insensibilisation des animaux (CEI 60335-2-87).
2 Références normatives
L’article de la Partie 1 est applicable avec l'exception suivante.
Addition:
CEI 60068-2-52:1996, Essais d’environnement – Partie 2: Essais – Essai Kb: Brouillard salin,
essai cyclique (solution de chlorure de sodium)
CEI 61558-2-4:1997, Sécurité des transformateurs, blocs d’alimentation et analogues –
Partie 2: Règles particulières pour les transformateurs de séparation des circuits pour usage
général
3 Définitions
L’article de la Partie 1 est applicable avec les exceptions suivantes.
60335-2-86 IEC:2004 – 11 –
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-86: Particular requirements
for electric fishing machines
1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This standard deals with the safety of electric fishing machines by means of which water
may be electrified for the purpose of catching fish or for providing barriers to all animals living
in water.
The rated voltage of portable electric fishing machines is not more than 250 V and the
rated voltage of fixed electric fishing machines for permanent connection to fixed wiring is
not more than 1 000 V.
NOTE 101 Examples of electric fishing machines coming within the scope of this standard are:
– mains-operated electric fishing machines which include those supplied from portable or stationary generator
sets;
– battery-operated electric fishing machines.
NOTE 102 Attention is drawn to the fact that
– for appliances intended to be used on board ships or boats, additional requirements may be necessary;
– in many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national
authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities and similar authorities.
NOTE 103 This standard does not apply to
– electric fence energizers (IEC 60335-2-76);
– electric animal stunning equipment (IEC 60335-2-87).
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
IEC 60068-2-52:1996, Environmental testing – Part 2: Tests – Test Kb: Salt mist, cyclic
(sodium chloride solution)
IEC 61558-2-4:1997, Safety of power transformers, power supply units and similar – Part 2:
Particular requirements for isolating transformers for general use
3 Definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
– 12 – 60335-2-86 CEI:2004
3.1.9 Remplacement:
conditions de fonctionnement normal
fonctionnement de l’appareil dans les conditions suivantes.
L’équipement électrique de pêche est mis en fonctionnement comme en usage normal,
raccordé à l’alimentation et avec une résistance non inductive réglable connectée entre ses
bornes de sortie. La valeur de résistance est réglée de façon à fournir un courant de sortie
juste suffisant pour qu’aucun dispositif de protection ne fonctionne.
3.6.3 Addition:
NOTE 101 Elle inclut également les bornes pour le raccordement des piles ou accumulateurs et autres parties
métalliques qui, à l’intérieur d’un boîtier pour piles ou accumulateurs, deviennent accessibles lors du remplacement
des piles ou accumulateurs, même à l’aide d’un outil.
3.6.4 Remplacement:
partie active
partie conductrice pouvant provoquer un choc électrique
3.101
équipement électrique de pêche
appareil comportant des électrodes et un électrificateur, conçu ou utilisé pour contrôler,
capturer ou tuer toute espèce de poissons ou invertébrés vivant dans l’eau, ou pour produire
une électronarcose, au moyen de courant électrique
NOTE 1 Un équipement électrique de pêche peut être utilisé comme barrière efficace pour tous les animaux
vivant dans l’eau.
NOTE 2 Un équipement électrique de pêche donné peut n’assurer que certaines des fonctions spécifiées.
3.102
équipement électrique de pêche alimenté par le réseau
équipement électrique de pêche conçu pour être raccordé directement à un réseau
d’alimentation autre qu’une alimentation par piles ou accumulateurs, sous une tension
supérieure à la très basse tension de sécurité. Il peut également être alimenté à partir d’un
générateur
3.103
électrode
partie d’un équipement électrique de pêche qui transmet la puissance électrique dans l’eau.
L’électrode de prise est l’électrode utilisée par le pêcheur, l’électrode de retour est
l’électrode que l’on laisse traîner dans l’eau
NOTE L’électrode de prise est généralement l’anode et l’électrode de retour la cathode.
3.104
circuit de sortie
toutes les parties ou composants conducteurs d’un équipement électrique de pêche qui sont
raccordés ou destinés à être raccordés galvaniquement aux bornes des électrodes
3.105
tension de sortie
tension entre les électrodes
3.106
courant de sortie
courant avec lequel l’équipement électrique de pêche alimente le circuit de sortie
60335-2-86 IEC:2004 – 13 –
3.1.9 Replacement:
normal operation
operation of the appliance under the following conditions.
The electric fishing machine is operated as in normal use when connected to the supply
with an adjustable non-inductive resistor connected between its output terminals. The resistor
is adjusted so as to give an output current just sufficient not to cause any protective device
to operate
3.6.3 Addition:
NOTE 101 It also includes terminals for the connection of the battery and other metal parts in a battery
compartment that become accessible when batteries are replaced, even with the aid of a tool.
3.6.4 Replacement:
live part
conductive part that may cause an electric shock
3.101
electric fishing machine
appliance, comprising electrodes and an energizer, that is designed or used for the control,
taking, killing of any species of fish or invertebrate living in water or for the production of
electronarcosis, by means of electric current
NOTE 1 An electric fishing machine may be used to provide a barrier effective for all animals living in water.
NOTE 2 A given electric fishing machine may only perform some of the functions specified.
3.102
mains-operated electric fishing machine
electric fishing machine designed for direct connection to a supply other than a battery
supply at a voltage greater than safety extra-low voltage. It may also be supplied from a
generator set
3.103
electrode
that part of an electric fishing machine that transfers the electric power into the water. The
catching electrode is the electrode used by the fisherman, the return electrode is the
electrode trailed in the water
NOTE The catching electrode is usually the anode and the return electrode is usually the cathode.
3.104
output circuit
all conductive parts or components within an electric fishing machine that are connected or
intended to be connected galvanically to the electrode terminals
3.105
output voltage
voltage between the electrodes
3.106
output current
current in the output circuit that the electric fishing machine is designed to supply
– 14 – 60335-2-86 CEI:2004
3.107
impulsion
partie de la tension pulsée de sortie supérieure à 12 V
3.108
tension pulsée
impulsion de tension de n’importe quelle forme et de n’importe quelle durée
3.109
équipement électrique de pêche alimenté par piles ou accumulateurs
équipement électrique de pêche tirant son énergie uniquement de piles, d’accumulateurs ou
d’autres sources d’énergie, dont la tension répond aux prescriptions de la très basse tension
de sécurité
4 Prescriptions générales
L’article de la Partie 1 est applicable.
5 Conditions générales d’essais
L’article de la Partie 1 est applicable avec les exceptions suivantes.
5.8.1 Addition:
Pour les équipements électriques de pêche alimentés par piles ou accumulateurs dont
les bornes d’alimentation pour le raccordement des piles ou accumulateurs ne portent pas
d’indication de polarité, la polarité la plus défavorable est appliquée.
5.101 Si aucune indication n’est fournie précisant quelle borne de sortie doit être connectée à
l’électrode de prise, on raccorde à l’électrode de retour la borne qui conduit aux résultats les
plus défavorables.
5.102 Les équipements électriques de pêche sont essayés comme des appareils à
moteur.
6 Classification
L’article de la Partie 1 est applicable avec les exceptions suivantes.
6.1 Remplacement:
Les équipements électriques de pêche destinés être raccordés de façon permanente aux
canalisations fixes doivent être de classe I ou de classe II d’après la protection contre les
chocs électriques. Les autres équipements électriques de pêche doivent être de la classe II
ou de la classe III.
Les accessoires destinés à être fournis avec les équipements électriques de pêche
mobiles doivent être de la classe III.
La vérification est effectuée par examen et par les essais correspondants.
60335-2-86 IEC:2004 – 15 –
3.107
impulse
that part of the pulsed voltage output that exceeds 12 V
3.108
pulsed voltage
voltage impulse of any form and any duration
3.109
battery-operated electric fishing machine
electric fishing machine deriving its energy solely from non-rechargeable batteries,
rechargeable batteries or other sources of energy, with a voltage meeting the requirements for
safety extra-low voltage
4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
5.8.1 Addition:
For battery-operated electric fishing machines where the supply terminals for the
connection of the battery have no indication for polarity, the more unfavourable polarity is
applied.
5.101 If there is no indication as to which of the output terminals is to be connected to the
catching electrode, the terminal that gives the most unfavourable result is connected to the
return electrode.
5.102 Electric fishing machines are tested as motor-operated appliances.
6 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
6.1 Replacement:
Electric fishing machines that are intended to be permanently connected to fixed wiring
shall be class I or class II with respect to protection against electric shock. Other electric
fishing machines shall be class II or class III.
Accessories intended to be supplied with portable electric fishing machines shall be
class III.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by the relevant tests.
– 16 – 60335-2-86 CEI:2004
6.2 Addition:
Les équipements électriques de pêche destinés à être raccordés de façon permanente aux
...
IEC 60335-2-86
Edition 2.1 2005-06
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-86: Particular requirements for electric fishing machines
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-86: Règles particulières pour les équipements électriques de pêche
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IEC 60335-2-86
Edition 2.1 2005-06
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-86: Particular requirements for electric fishing machines
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-86: Règles particulières pour les équipements électriques de pêche
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
CG
CODE PRIX
ICS 65.150 ISBN 2-8318-8013-0
– 2 – 60335-2-86 CEI:2002+A1:2005
SOMMAIRE
AVANT-PROPOS .4
INTRODUCTION.8
1 Domaine d’application.10
2 Références normatives.10
3 Définitions.12
4 Prescriptions générales.14
5 Conditions générales d’essais .14
6 Classification.16
7 Marquage et instructions .16
8 Protection contre l’accès aux parties actives .20
9 Démarrage des appareils à moteur .20
10 Puissance et courant .20
11 Echauffements.22
12 Vacant.22
13 Courant de fuite et rigidité diélectrique à la température de régime .22
14 Surtensions transitoires.24
15 Résistance à l’humidité.24
16 Courant de fuite et rigidité diélectrique .24
17 Protection contre la surcharge des transformateurs et des circuits associés .26
18 Endurance.26
19 Fonctionnement anormal.26
20 Stabilité et dangers mécaniques .26
21 Résistance mécanique.26
22 Construction.26
23 Conducteurs internes.32
24 Composants.32
25 Raccordement au réseau et câbles souples extérieurs .32
26 Bornes pour conducteurs externes .34
27 Dispositions en vue de la mise à la terre .36
28 Vis et connexions.36
29 Distances dans l’air, lignes de fuite et isolation solide .36
30 Résistance à la chaleur et au feu.38
31 Protection contre la rouille .38
32 Rayonnement, toxicité et dangers analogues.38
Annexes.40
Annexe AA (normative) Equipements électriques de pêche montés sur bateau.40
Bibliographie.44
60335-2-86 IEC:2002+A1:2005 – 3 –
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.5
INTRODUCTION.9
1 Scope.11
2 Normative references.11
3 Definitions.13
4 General requirement.15
5 General conditions for the tests .15
6 Classification.17
7 Marking and instructions.17
8 Protection against access to live parts.21
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances .21
10 Power input and current .21
11 Heating.23
12 Void.23
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature.23
14 Transient overvoltages .25
15 Moisture resistance.25
16 Leakage current and electric strength.25
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits .27
18 Endurance.27
19 Abnormal operation.27
20 Stability and mechanical hazards .27
21 Mechanical strength .27
22 Construction.27
23 Internal wiring.33
24 Components.33
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords .33
26 Terminals for external conductors.35
27 Provision for earthing .37
28 Screws and connections .37
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation .37
30 Resistance to heat, and fire.39
31 Resistance to rusting.39
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards.39
Annexes .41
Annex AA (normative) Boat mounted electric fishing machines .41
Bibliography.45
– 4 – 60335-2-86 © CEI:2002+A1:2005
COMMISSION ÉLECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE
___________
APPAREILS ÉLECTRODOMESTIQUES ET ANALOGUES
SÉCURITÉ –
Partie 2-86: Règles particulières pour
les équipements électriques de pêche
AVANT-PROPOS
1) La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (CEI) est une organisation mondiale de normalisation
composée de l'ensemble des comités électrotechniques nationaux (Comités nationaux de la CEI). La CEI a
pour objet de favoriser la coopération internationale pour toutes les questions de normalisation dans les
domaines de l'électricité et de l'électronique. A cet effet, la CEI – entre autres activités – publie des Normes
internationales, des Spécifications techniques, des Rapports techniques, des Spécifications accessibles au
public (PAS) et des Guides (ci-après dénommés «Publication(s) de la CEI»). Leur élaboration est confiée à des
comités d'études, aux travaux desquels tout Comité national intéressé par le sujet traité peut participer. Les
organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec la CEI, participent
également aux travaux. La CEI collabore étroitement avec l'Organisation Internationale de Normalisation (ISO),
selon des conditions fixées par accord entre les deux organisations.
2) Les décisions ou accords officiels de la CEI concernant les questions techniques représentent, dans la mesure
du possible, un accord international sur les sujets étudiés, étant donné que les Comités nationaux de la CEI
intéressés sont représentés dans chaque comité d’études.
3) Les Publications de la CEI se présentent sous la forme de recommandations internationales et sont agréées
comme telles par les Comités nationaux de la CEI. Tous les efforts raisonnables sont entrepris afin que la CEI
s'assure de l'exactitude du contenu technique de ses publications; la CEI ne peut pas être tenue responsable
de l'éventuelle mauvaise utilisation ou interprétation qui en est faite par un quelconque utilisateur final.
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mesure possible, à appliquer de façon transparente les Publications de la CEI dans leurs publications
nationales et régionales. Toutes divergences entre toutes Publications de la CEI et toutes publications
nationales ou régionales correspondantes doivent être indiquées en termes clairs dans ces dernières.
5) La CEI n’a prévu aucune procédure de marquage valant indication d’approbation et n'engage pas sa
responsabilité pour les équipements déclarés conformes à une de ses Publications.
6) Tous les utilisateurs doivent s'assurer qu'ils sont en possession de la dernière édition de cette publication.
7) Aucune responsabilité ne doit être imputée à la CEI, à ses administrateurs, employés, auxiliaires ou
mandataires, y compris ses experts particuliers et les membres de ses comités d'études et des Comités
nationaux de la CEI, pour tout préjudice causé en cas de dommages corporels et matériels, ou de tout autre
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toute autre Publication de la CEI, ou au crédit qui lui est accordé.
8) L'attention est attirée sur les références normatives citées dans cette publication. L'utilisation de publications
référencées est obligatoire pour une application correcte de la présente publication.
9) L’attention est attirée sur le fait que certains des éléments de la présente Publication de la CEI peuvent faire
l’objet de droits de propriété intellectuelle ou de droits analogues. La CEI ne saurait être tenue pour
responsable de ne pas avoir identifié de tels droits de propriété et de ne pas avoir signalé leur existence.
La présente partie de la Norme internationale CEI 60335 a été établie par le sous-comité 61H:
Sécurité des appareils électriques employés à la ferme, du comité d'études 61 de la CEI:
Sécurité des appareils électrodomestiques et analogues.
La présente version consolidée de la CEI 60335-2-86 comprend la deuxième édition (2002)
[documents 61H/165/FDIS et 61H/170/RVD] et son amendement 1 (2005) [documents
61H/219/FDIS et 61H/220/RVD].
Le contenu technique de cette version consolidée est donc identique à celui de l'édition de
base et à son amendement; cette version a été préparée par commodité pour l'utilisateur.
Elle porte le numéro d'édition 2.1.
Une ligne verticale dans la marge indique où la publication de base a été modifiée par
l'amendement 1.
60335-2-86 © IEC:2002+A1:2005 – 5 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
___________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-86: Particular requirements for electric fishing machines
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
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with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any
equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
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expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This part of International Standard IEC 60335 has been prepared by sub-committee 61H:
Safety of electrically-operated farm appliances, of IEC technical committee 61: Safety of
household and similar electrical appliances.
This consolidated version of IEC 60335-2-86 consists of the second edition (2002)
[documents 61H/165/FDIS and 61H/170/RVD] and its amendment 1 (2005) [documents
61H/219/FDIS and 61H/220/RVD].
The technical content is therefore identical to the base edition and its amendment and has
been prepared for user convenience.
It bears the edition number 2.1.
A vertical line in the margin shows where the base publication has been modified by
amendment 1.
– 6 – 60335-2-86 CEI:2002+A1:2005
La version française de cette norme n’a pas été soumise au vote.
La présente partie 2 doit être utilisée conjointement avec la dernière édition de la CEI 60335-1
et ses amendements. Elle a été établie sur la base de la quatrième édition (2001) de cette
norme.
NOTE 1 L’expression «Partie 1» utilisée dans la présente norme fait référence à la CEI 60335-1.
La présente partie 2 complète ou modifie les articles correspondants de la CEI 60335-1 de
façon à transformer cette publication en norme CEI: Règles de sécurité pour les équipements
électriques de pêche
Lorsqu'un paragraphe particulier de la partie 1 n'est pas mentionné dans cette partie 2, ce
paragraphe s'applique pour autant qu’il est raisonnable. Lorsque la présente norme spécifie
«addition», «modification» ou «remplacement», le texte correspondant de la Partie 1 doit être
adapté en conséquence.
NOTE 2 Le système de numérotation suivant est utilisé:
– paragraphes, tableaux et figures: ceux qui sont numérotés à partir de 101 sont complémentaires à ceux de la
Partie 1;
– notes: à l’exception de celles qui sont dans un nouveau paragraphe ou de celles qui concernent des notes de
la Partie 1, les notes sont numérotées à partir de 101, y compris celles des articles ou paragraphes qui sont
modifiés ou remplacés;
– les annexes supplémentaires sont appelées AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 Les caractères d'imprimerie suivants sont utilisés:
– prescriptions: caractères romains;
modalités d'essais: caractères italiques;
–
– notes: petits caractères romains.
Les mots en gras dans le texte sont définis à l'Article 3. Lorsqu'une définition concerne un adjectif, l'adjectif et le
nom associé figurent également en gras.
Le comité a décidé que le contenu de la publication de base et de ses amendements ne sera
pas modifié avant la date de maintenance indiquée sur le site web de la CEI sous
"http://webstore.iec.ch" dans les données relatives à la publication recherchée. A cette date,
la publication sera
• reconduite,
• supprimée,
• remplacée par une édition révisée, ou
• amendée.
Les différences suivantes existent dans les pays indiqués ci-après.
– Article 1: L’utilisation des équipements électriques de pêche est limitée à la recherche
(Danemark, Finlande, Suède).
60335-2-86 IEC:2002+A1:2005 – 7 –
The French version of this standard has not been voted upon.
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments. It was established on the basis of the fourth edition (2001) of that standard.
Note 1 When “Part 1” is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to
convert that publication into the IEC standard: Safety requirements for electric fishing
machines.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies
as far as is reasonable. When this standard states "addition", "modification" or "replacement",
the relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type
– test specifications: in italic type
– notes: in small roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and
associated noun are also in bold.
The committee has decided that the contents of the base publication and its amendments will
remain unchanged until the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under
"http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date,
the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
The following differences exist in the countries indicated below:
– Clause 1: The use of electric fishing machines is limited to research purposes only
(Denmark, Finland, Sweden).
– 8 – 60335-2-86 CEI:2002+A1:2005
INTRODUCTION
Il a été considéré en établissant la présente Norme internationale que l'exécution de ses
dispositions était confiée à des personnes expérimentées et ayant une qualification
appropriée.
Cette norme reconnaît le niveau de protection internationalement accepté contre les risques
électriques, mécaniques, thermiques, liés au feu et au rayonnement des appareils, lorsqu'ils
fonctionnent comme en usage normal en tenant compte des instructions du fabricant. Elle
couvre également les situations anormales auxquelles on peut s'attendre dans la pratique et
prend en considération les phénomènes électromagnétiques qui peuvent affecter le
fonctionnement en toute sécurité des appareils.
Cette norme tient compte autant que possible des prescriptions de la CEI 60364, de façon à
rester compatible avec les règles d'installation quand l’appareil est raccordé au réseau
d’alimentation. Cependant, des règles nationales d'installation peuvent être différentes.
Si un appareil compris dans le domaine d’application de cette norme comporte également des
fonctions qui sont couvertes par une autre partie 2 de la CEI 60335, la partie 2
correspondante est appliquée à chaque fonction séparément, dans la limite du raisonnable. Si
cela est applicable, on tient compte de l’influence d’une fonction sur les autres fonctions.
Cette norme est une norme de famille de produits traitant de la sécurité d’appareils et a
préséance sur les normes horizontales et génériques couvrant le même sujet.
Un appareil conforme au texte de la présente norme ne sera pas nécessairement jugé
conforme aux principes de sécurité de la norme si, lorsqu'il est examiné et soumis aux essais,
il apparaît qu'il présente d'autres caractéristiques qui compromettent le niveau de sécurité
visé par ces prescriptions.
Un appareil utilisant des matériaux ou présentant des modes de construction différents de
ceux décrits dans les prescriptions de cette norme peut être examiné et essayé en fonction de
l'objectif poursuivi par ces prescriptions et, s'il est jugé pratiquement équivalent, il peut être
estimé conforme aux principes de sécurité de la norme.
60335-2-86 IEC:2002+A1:2005 – 9 –
INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its
provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in
normal use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal
situations that can be expected in practice and takes into account the way in which
electromagnetic phenomena can affect the safe operation of appliances.
This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that
there is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply
mains. However, national wiring rules may differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features which impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of
the requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply
with the standard.
– 10 – 60335-2-86 CEI:2002+A1:2005
APPAREILS ÉLECTRODOMESTIQUES ET ANALOGUES
SÉCURITÉ –
Partie 2-86: Règles particulières pour
les équipements électriques de pêche
1 Domaine d’application
L’article de la Partie 1 est remplacé par l’article ci-après.
La présente norme traite de la sécurité des équipements électriques de pêche au moyen
desquels l’eau peut être électrifiée afin de pêcher des poissons ou de constituer des barrières
pour tous les animaux vivant dans l’eau.
La tension assignée des équipements électriques de pêche n’est pas supérieure à 250 V
pour les équipements monophasés et à 480 V pour les autres machines mais la tension
assignée des équipements électriques de pêche pour raccordement permanent aux
canalisations fixes n’est pas supérieure à 1 000 V.
Des prescriptions supplémentaires pour les équipements électriques de pêche montés sur
un bateau sont données en annexe AA.
NOTE 101 A titre d’exemples d’équipements électriques de pêche entrant dans le domaine d’application de la
présente norme, on peut citer:
– les équipements électriques de pêche alimentés par le réseau y compris ceux qui sont alimentés par des
générateurs mobiles ou fixes;
– les équipements électriques de pêche alimentés par piles ou accumulateurs.
NOTE 102 L’attention est attirée sur le fait que:
– pour les appareils destinés à être utilisés à bord de navires ou de bateaux, des prescriptions supplémentaires
peuvent être nécessaires;
– dans de nombreux pays, des prescriptions supplémentaires sont spécifiées par les organismes nationaux de la
santé, par les organismes nationaux responsables de la protection des travailleurs, par les organismes
nationaux responsables de l'alimentation en eau et par des organismes analogues.
NOTE 103 La présente norme ne s’applique pas:
– aux électrificateurs de clôtures (CEI 60335-2-76);
– aux appareils électriques d’insensibilisation des animaux (CEI 60335-2-87).
2 Références normatives
L’article de la Partie 1 est applicable avec l'exception suivante.
Addition:
CEI 60068-2-52:1996, Essais d’environnement – Partie 2: Essais – Essai Kb: Brouillard salin,
essai cyclique (solution de chlorure de sodium)
CEI 61558-2-4:1997, Sécurité des transformateurs, blocs d’alimentation et analogues –
Partie 2: Règles particulières pour les transformateurs de séparation des circuits pour usage
général
60335-2-86 IEC:2002+A1:2005 – 11 –
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-86: Particular requirements
for electric fishing machines
1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This standard deals with the safety of electric fishing machines by means of which water
may be electrified for the purpose of catching fish or for providing barriers to all animals living
in water.
The rated voltage of electric fishing machines is not more than 250 V for single phase
machines and 480 V for other machines, except that the rated voltage of electric fishing
machines for permanent connection to fixed wiring is not more than 1 000 V.
Additional requirements for boat mounted electric fishing machines are given in Annex AA.
NOTE 101 Examples of electric fishing machines coming within the scope of this standard are:
– mains-operated electric fishing machines which include those supplied from portable or stationary generator
sets;
– battery-operated electric fishing machines.
NOTE 102 Attention is drawn to the fact that
– for appliances intended to be used on board ships or boats, additional requirements may be necessary;
– in many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national
authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities and similar authorities.
NOTE 103 This standard does not apply to
– electric fence energizers (IEC 60335-2-76);
– electric animal stunning equipment (IEC 60335-2-87).
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
IEC 60068-2-52:1996, Environmental testing – Part 2: Tests – Test Kb: Salt mist, cyclic
(sodium chloride solution)
IEC 61558-2-4:1997, Safety of power transformers, power supply units and similar – Part 2:
Particular requirements for isolating transformers for general use
– 12 – 60335-2-86 CEI:2002+A1:2005
3 Définitions
L’article de la Partie 1 est applicable avec les exceptions suivantes.
3.1.1 Addition:
La tension assignée est la tension d'entrée assignée
3.1.6 Addition:
La courant assigné est le courant d'entrée assigné
3.1.9 Remplacement:
conditions de fonctionnement normal
fonctionnement de l’appareil dans les conditions suivantes.
L’équipement électrique de pêche est mis en fonctionnement comme en usage normal,
raccordé à l’alimentation et avec une résistance non inductive réglable connectée entre ses
bornes de sortie. La valeur de résistance est réglée de façon à fournir un courant de sortie
juste suffisant pour qu’aucun dispositif de protection ne fonctionne.
3.6.3 Addition:
NOTE 101 Elle inclut également les bornes pour le raccordement des piles ou accumulateurs et autres parties
métalliques qui, à l’intérieur d’un boîtier pour piles ou accumulateurs, deviennent accessibles lors du remplacement
des piles ou accumulateurs, même à l’aide d’un outil.
3.6.4 Remplacement:
partie active
partie conductrice pouvant provoquer un choc électrique
3.101
équipement électrique de pêche
appareil comportant des électrodes et un électrificateur, conçu ou utilisé pour contrôler,
capturer ou tuer toute espèce de poissons ou invertébrés vivant dans l’eau, ou pour produire
une électronarcose, au moyen de courant électrique
NOTE 1 Un équipement électrique de pêche peut être utilisé comme barrière efficace pour tous les animaux
vivant dans l’eau.
NOTE 2 Un équipement électrique de pêche donné peut n’assurer que certaines des fonctions spécifiées.
3.102
équipement électrique de pêche alimenté par le réseau
équipement électrique de pêche conçu pour être raccordé directement à un réseau
d’alimentation autre qu’une alimentation par piles ou accumulateurs, sous une tension
supérieure à la très basse tension de sécurité. Il peut également être alimenté à partir d’un
générateur
3.103
électrode
partie d’un équipement électrique de pêche qui transmet la puissance électrique dans l’eau.
L’électrode de prise est l’électrode utilisée par le pêcheur, l’électrode de retour est
l’électrode que l’on laisse traîner dans l’eau
NOTE L’électrode de prise est généralement l’anode et l’électrode de retour la cathode.
60335-2-86 IEC:2002+A1:2005 – 13 –
3 Definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
3.1.1 Addition:
The rated voltage is the rated input voltage
3.1.6 Addition:
The rated current is the rated input current
3.1.9 Replacement:
normal operation
operation of the appliance under the following conditions.
The electric fishing machine is operated as in normal use when connected to the supply
with an adjustable non-inductive resistor connected between its output terminals. The resistor
is adjusted so as to give an output current just sufficient not to cause any protective device
to operate
3.6.3 Addition:
NOTE 101 It also includes terminals for the connection of the battery and other metal parts in a battery
compartment that become accessible when batteries are replaced, even with the aid of a tool.
3.6.4 Replacement:
live part
conductive part that may cause an electric shock
3.101
electric fishing machine
appliance, comprising electrodes and an energizer, that is designed or used for the control,
taking, killing of any species of fish or invertebrate living in water or for the production of
electronarcosis, by means of electric current
NOTE 1 An electric fishing machine may be used to provide a barrier effective for all animals living in water.
NOTE 2 A given electric fishing machine may only perform some of the functions specified.
3.102
mains-operated electric fishing machine
electric fishing machine designed for direct connection to a supply other than a battery
supply at a voltage greater than safety extra-low voltage. It may also be supplied from a
generator set
3.103
electrode
that part of an electric fishing machine that transfers the electric power into the water. The
catching electrode is the electrode used by the fisherman, the return electrode is the
electrode trailed in the water
NOTE The catching electrode is usually the anode and the return electrode is usually the cathode.
– 14 – 60335-2-86 CEI:2002+A1:2005
3.104
circuit de sortie
toutes les parties ou composants conducteurs d’un équipement électrique de pêche qui sont
raccordés ou destinés à être raccordés galvaniquement aux bornes des électrodes
3.105
tension de sortie
tension entre les électrodes
3.106
courant de sortie
courant avec lequel l’équipement électrique de pêche alimente le circuit de sortie
3.107
impulsion
partie de la tension pulsée de sortie supérieure à 12 V
3.108
tension pulsée
impulsion de tension de n’importe quelle forme et de n’importe quelle durée
3.109
équipement électrique de pêche alimenté par piles ou accumulateurs
équipement électrique de pêche tirant son énergie uniquement de piles, d’accumulateurs ou
d’autres sources d’énergie, dont la tension répond aux prescriptions de la très basse tension
de sécurité
3.110
interrupteur sans verrouillage
interrupteur qui retourne automatiquement à la position d'arrêt lorsque son organe de
manœuvre est relâché
4 Prescriptions générales
L’article de la Partie 1 est applicable.
5 Conditions générales d’essais
L’article de la Partie 1 est applicable avec les exceptions suivantes.
5.8.1 Addition:
Pour les équipements électriques de pêche alimentés par piles ou accumulateurs dont
les bornes d’alimentation pour le raccordement des piles ou accumulateurs ne portent pas
d’indication de polarité, la polarité la plus défavorable est appliquée.
5.101 Si aucune indication n’est fournie précisant quelle borne de sortie doit être connectée à
l’électrode de retour, on raccorde à l’électrode de retour la borne qui conduit aux résultats
les plus défavorables.
5.102 Les équipements électriques de pêche sont essayés comme des appareils à
moteur.
60335-2-86 IEC:2002+A1:2005 – 15 –
3.104
output circuit
all conductive parts or components within an electric fishing machine that are connected or
intended to be connected galvanically to the electrode terminals
3.105
output voltage
voltage between the electrodes
3.106
output current
current in the output circuit that the electric fishing machine is designed to supply
3.107
impulse
that part of the pulsed voltage output that exceeds 12 V
3.108
pulsed voltage
voltage impulse of any form and any duration
3.109
battery-operated electric fishing machine
electric fishing machine deriving its energy solely from non-rechargeable batteries,
rechargeable batteries or other sources of energy, with a voltage meeting the requirements
for safety extra-low voltage
3.110
biased-off switch
switch which automatically returns to the off position when its actuating member is released
4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
5.8.1 Addition:
For battery-operated electric fishing machines where the supply terminals for the
connection of the battery have no indication for polarity, the more unfavourable polarity is
applied.
5.101 If there is no indication as to which of the output terminals is to be connected to the
return electrode, the terminal that gives the most
...
IEC 60335-2-86 ®
Edition 2.2 2012-10
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-86: Particular requirements for electric fishing machines
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-86: Règles particulières pour les équipements électriques de pêche
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IEC 60335-2-86 ®
Edition 2.2 2012-10
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-86: Particular requirements for electric fishing machines
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-86: Règles particulières pour les équipements électriques de pêche
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 65.150 ISBN 978-2-8322-0458-0
– 2 – 60335-2-86 IEC:2002+A1:2005
+A2:2012
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3
INTRODUCTION . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 General requirement . 8
5 General conditions for the tests . 8
6 Classification . 9
7 Marking and instructions . 9
8 Protection against access to live parts . 11
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances . 11
10 Power input and current . 11
11 Heating . 12
12 Void. 12
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature . 12
14 Transient overvoltages . 13
15 Moisture resistance . 13
16 Leakage current and electric strength . 13
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits . 13
18 Endurance . 13
19 Abnormal operation . 14
20 Stability and mechanical hazards . 14
21 Mechanical strength . 14
22 Construction . 14
23 Internal wiring . 16
24 Components . 16
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords . 16
26 Terminals for external conductors . 17
27 Provision for earthing . 18
28 Screws and connections . 19
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation . 19
30 Resistance to heat, and fire . 19
31 Resistance to rusting . 19
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards . 19
Annexes . 20
Annex AA (normative) Boat mounted electric fishing machines . 20
Bibliography . 22
60335-2-86 IEC:2002+A1:2005 – 3 –
+A2:2012
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
___________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-86: Particular requirements for electric fishing machines
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This part of International Standard IEC 60335 has been prepared by sub-committee 61H:
Safety of electrically-operated farm appliances, of IEC technical committee 61: Safety of
household and similar electrical appliances.
This consolidated version of IEC 60335-2-86 consists of the second edition (2002)
[documents 61H/165/FDIS and 61H/170/RVD], its amendment 1 (2005) [documents
61H/219/FDIS and 61H/220/RVD] and its amendment 2 (2012) [documents 61H/270/CDV and
61H/278/RVC].
The technical content is therefore identical to the base edition and its amendments and has
been prepared for user convenience.
It bears the edition number 2.2.
A vertical line in the margin shows where the base publication has been modified by
amendments 1 and 2.
– 4 – 60335-2-86 IEC:2002+A1:2005
+A2:2012
The French version of this standard has not been voted upon.
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments. It was established on the basis of the fourth edition (2001) of that standard.
Note 1 When “Part 1” is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to
convert that publication into the IEC standard: Safety requirements for electric fishing
machines.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies
as far as is reasonable. When this standard states "addition", "modification" or "replacement",
the relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type
– test specifications: in italic type
– notes: in small roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and
associated noun are also in bold.
The following differences exist in the countries indicated below:
– Clause 1: The use of electric fishing machines is limited to research purposes only
(Denmark, Finland, Sweden).
The committee has decided that the contents of the base publication and its amendments will
remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under
"http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the
publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
2 NOTE The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing
organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in
which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or
revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of the amendment 2 be adopted for implementation
nationally not earlier than 12 months or later than 36 months from the date of publication.
60335-2-86 IEC:2002+A1:2005 – 5 –
+A2:2012
INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this International Standard that the execution of its
provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in
normal use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal
situations that can be expected in practice and takes into account the way in which
electromagnetic phenomena can affect the safe operation of appliances.
This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that
there is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply
mains. However, national wiring rules may differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
When a part 2 standard does not include additional requirements to cover hazards dealt with
in Part 1, Part 1 applies.
NOTE 1 This means that the technical committees responsible for the part 2 standards have determined that it is
not necessary to specify particular requirements for the appliance in question over and above the general
requirements.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
NOTE 2 Horizontal and generic standards covering a hazard are not applicable since they have been taken into
consideration when developing the general and particular requirements for the IEC 60335 series of standards. For
example, in the case of temperature requirements for surfaces on many appliances, generic standards, such as
ISO 13732-1 for hot surfaces, are not applicable in addition to Part 1 or part 2 standards.
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features which impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of
the requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply
with the standard.
– 6 – 60335-2-86 IEC:2002+A1:2005
+A2:2012
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-86: Particular requirements
for electric fishing machines
1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This standard deals with the safety of electric fishing machines by means of which water
may be electrified for the purpose of catching fish or for providing barriers to all animals living
in water.
The rated voltage of electric fishing machines is not more than 250 V for single phase
machines and 480 V for other machines, except that the rated voltage of electric fishing
machines for permanent connection to fixed wiring is not more than 1 000 V.
Additional requirements for boat mounted electric fishing machines are given in Annex AA.
NOTE 101 Examples of electric fishing machines coming within the scope of this standard are:
– mains-operated electric fishing machines which include those supplied from portable or stationary generator
sets;
– battery-operated electric fishing machines.
NOTE 102 Attention is drawn to the fact that
– for appliances intended to be used on board ships or boats, additional requirements may be necessary;
– in many countries, additional requirements are specified by the national health authorities, the national
authorities responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities and similar authorities.
NOTE 103 This standard does not apply to
– electric fence energizers (IEC 60335-2-76);
– electric animal stunning equipment (IEC 60335-2-87);
– shark deterrent devices that are carried by the user.
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
IEC 60068-2-52:1996, Environmental testing – Part 2: Tests – Test Kb: Salt mist, cyclic
(sodium chloride solution)
IEC 61558-2-4, Safety of transformers, reactors, power supply units and similar products for
supply voltages up to 1 100 V – Part 2-4: Particular requirements and tests for isolating
transformers and power supply units incorporating isolating transformers
60335-2-86 IEC:2002+A1:2005 – 7 –
+A2:2012
2 3 Terms and definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
3.1.1 Addition:
The rated voltage is the rated input voltage
3.1.6 Addition:
The rated current is the rated input current
3.1.9 Replacement:
normal operation
operation of the appliance under the following conditions.
The electric fishing machine is operated as in normal use when connected to the supply
with an adjustable non-inductive resistor connected between its output terminals. The resistor
is adjusted so as to give an output current just sufficient not to cause any protective device
to operate
3.6.3 Addition:
NOTE 101 It also includes terminals for the connection of the battery and other metal parts in a battery
compartment that become accessible when batteries are replaced, even with the aid of a tool.
3.6.4 Replacement:
live part
conductive part that may cause an electric shock
3.101
electric fishing machine
appliance, comprising electrodes and an energizer, that is designed or used for the control,
taking, killing of any species of fish or invertebrate living in water or for the production of
electronarcosis, by means of electric current
NOTE 1 An electric fishing machine may be used to provide a barrier effective for all animals living in water.
NOTE 2 A given electric fishing machine may only perform some of the functions specified.
3.102
mains-operated electric fishing machine
electric fishing machine designed for direct connection to a supply other than a battery
supply at a voltage greater than safety extra-low voltage. It may also be supplied from a
generator set
3.103
electrode
that part of an electric fishing machine that transfers the electric power into the water. The
catching electrode is the electrode used by the fisherman, the return electrode is the
electrode trailed in the water
NOTE 1 The catching electrode is usually the anode and the return electrode is usually the cathode.
NOTE 2 This does not preclude the return electrode being held by the user.
– 8 – 60335-2-86 IEC:2002+A1:2005
+A2:2012
3.104
output circuit
all conductive parts or components within an electric fishing machine that are connected or
intended to be connected galvanically to the electrode terminals
3.105
output voltage
voltage between the electrodes
3.106
output current
current in the output circuit that the electric fishing machine is designed to supply
3.107
impulse
that part of the pulsed voltage output that exceeds 12 V
3.108
pulsed voltage
voltage impulse of any form and any duration
3.109
battery-operated electric fishing machine
electric fishing machine deriving its energy solely from non-rechargeable batteries,
rechargeable batteries or other sources of energy, with a voltage meeting the requirements
for safety extra-low voltage
3.110
biased-off switch
switch which automatically returns to the off position when its actuating member is released
4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
5.8.1 Addition:
For battery-operated electric fishing machines where the supply terminals for the
connection of the battery have no indication for polarity, the more unfavourable polarity is
applied.
5.101 If there is no indication as to which of the output terminals is to be connected to the
return electrode, the terminal that gives the most unfavourable result is connected to the
return electrode.
5.102 Electric fishing machines are tested as motor-operated appliances.
60335-2-86 IEC:2002+A1:2005 – 9 –
+A2:2012
6 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
6.1 Replacement:
Electric fishing machines that are intended to be permanently connected to fixed wiring
shall be class I or class II with respect to protection against electric shock. Other electric
fishing machines shall be class II or class III.
Accessories intended to be supplied with portable electric fishing machines shall be
class III.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by the relevant tests.
6.2 Addition:
Electric fishing machines intended for permanent connection to fixed wiring shall be at least
IPX4. Other electric fishing machines shall be at least IPX5.
Hand-held parts of electric fishing machines shall be IPX7.
Battery compartments in portable electric fishing machines that contain voltages exceeding
24 V shall be IPX7.
7 Marking and instructions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
7.1 Addition:
Electric fishing machines shall be marked with
– the words "Pulsed voltage machine", "Direct current machine", "Alternating current
machine" as appropriate;
– the output current;
– the output voltage;
– “Read the instructions” or with symbol ISO 7000-0790 (2004-01);
– the catching electrode and return electrode terminals of alternating current machines and
pulsed voltage machines using a.c. shall be identified by symbols IEC 60417-5036
(DB:2002-10) and IEC 60417-5017 (DB:2002-10) of respectively. If the return electrode is
not grounded it need not be marked.
– the catching electrode and return electrode terminals of direct current machines and
pulsed voltage machines using d.c. shall be identified by symbols IEC 60417-5005
(DB:2002-10) and IEC 60417-5006 (DB:2002-10) as appropriate.
Battery-operated electric fishing machines shall be marked with the substance of the
following:
WARNING: Do not connect to mains-operated equipment.
– 10 – 60335-2-86 IEC:2002+A1:2005
+A2:2012
7.6 Addition:
[symbol IEC 60417-5017 (2006-08)] Earth (ground)
[symbol IEC 60417-5005 (DB:2002-10)] Plus; positive polarity
[symbol IEC 60417-5006 (DB:2002-10)] Minus; negative polarity
7.8 Addition:
For battery-operated electric fishing machines, the supply terminals for connection of the
battery shall be clearly indicated by symbol IEC 60417-5005 (2002-10) if of positive polarity,
and by symbol IEC 60417-5006 (2002-10) if of negative polarity, unless the polarity is
irrelevant.
7.12 Addition:
The instructions for battery-operated electric fishing machines shall, in particular,
emphasise the warning marked on the appliance that states the substance of the following:
WARNING: Do not connect to mains-operated equipment.
The instructions shall give details of the construction of the net that can be used with the
appliance, in particular they shall indicate that net handles shall
– be constructed of non-conductive material,
– be of sufficient length to avoid hand contact with the water,
– not be wrapped or covered metallic handles,
– not have a metallic weighting chain extending beyond the bottom edge of the net proper.
If symbol IEC 60417-5017 (2006-08), symbol IEC 60417-5036 (2002-10) or symbol
ISO 7000-0790 (2004-01) are marked on the appliance, their meaning shall be explained.
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7.12.1 Addition:
For electric fishing machines supplied by an isolating transformer, the instructions shall
include details concerning the fixing and location of the transformer to prevent it from falling
into the water and from being otherwise impaired by water.
The instructions for electric fishing machines that are supplied from a motor-generator set
with an accessible neutral or incorporate a motor-generator set or generator with an
accessible neutral shall contain the substance of the following warning.
WARNING: Ensure the generator neutral is not connected to the enclosure of the motor-
generator set or electric fishing machine.
7.14 Addition:
Markings required by the addition to 7.1 shall have a height not less than:
– 5 mm for headlines;
– 3 mm for other lettering.
Symbol IEC 60417-5017 (2006-08), symbol IEC 60417-5036 (2002-10) and symbol
ISO 7000-0790 (2004-01) shall have a height of at least 25 mm.
8 Protection against access to live parts
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
8.1.4 Addition:
The means for the connection of the electrodes is not a live part.
8.101 For battery-operated electric fishing machines, the parts in a battery compartment
that become accessible when batteries are being replaced, even with the aid of a tool, shall
not be live.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by the test specified for determining if a part is a
live part.
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
10 Power input and current
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
10.101 The measured output voltage shall not deviate from the output voltage marked on
the machine by more than 10 %.
Compliance is checked by measurement, the electric fishing machine being operated under
conditions of normal operation and supplied at rated voltage.
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11 Heating
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
11.5 Replacement:
Electric fishing machines are operated under normal operation, supplied as follows:
– mains-operated electric fishing machines, are supplied with the most unfavourable
supply voltage between 0,85 and 1,1 times rated voltage;
– battery-operated electric fishing machines, are supplied with the most unfavourable
supply voltage between
• 0,55 and 1,1 times rated voltage, if the electric fishing machine can be used with
non-rechargeable batteries;
• 0,75 and 1,1 times rated voltage, if the electric fishing machine is designed for use
with rechargeable batteries only.
The values specified in Table 101 for the internal resistance per cell of the battery shall be
taken into account.
Table 101 – Battery source impedance
Internal resistance/cell
Ω
Supply to the terminals for the connection
of the battery
Non-rechargeable Rechargeable
batteries batteries
1,1 times rated voltage 0,08 0,0012
1,0 times rated voltage 0,10 0,0015
0,75 times rated voltage 0,75 0,0060
0,55 times rated voltage 2,00 –
NOTE For determining the internal resistance of a battery, two or more cells connected in parallel are considered
to be one cell.
11.7 Replacement:
The electric fishing machine is operated until steady conditions are established.
12 Void
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
13.1 Modification:
Instead of all electric fishing machines being subjected to the tests of 13.2 and 13.3, the
following applies.
Compliance is checked by the tests of 13.2 and 13.3 for mains-operated electric fishing
machines.
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13.2 Modification:
The following leakage current value is applicable:
– for class II electric fishing machines 0,1 mA per 100 V of output voltage with
a maximum of 0,7 mA.
14 Transient overvoltages
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
15 Moisture resistance
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
16 Leakage current and electric strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
16.1 Modification:
Compliance is checked by the tests of
– 16.2, 16.3 and 16.102 for mains-operated electric fishing machines,
– 16.101 and 16.102 for battery-operated electric fishing machines.
16.101 For battery-operated electric fishing machines the supply terminals are connected
for 10 min to a voltage between 1,1 and 1,5 times rated voltage that is so chosen that the
output voltage, without a load connected, has the maximum value.
The insulation between the poles of the supply circuit is then subjected for 1 min to a d.c.
voltage of approximately 500 V. Before this test is made, the capacitors, resistors, inductors,
transformer windings and electronic components that are connected between the poles of
the supply circuit are disconnected. When a capacitor forms part of an integrated circuit and
cannot be disconnected separately, the circuit as a whole is disconnected.
No breakdown shall occur during the test.
16.102 Immediately after the tests of 16.3 and 16.101, the output characteristics are
measured as specified in 22.101.
The values measured shall not deviate in an unfavourable way by more than 10 % from the
values measured as specified in 22.101.
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
18 Endurance
This clause of Part 1 is not applicable.
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19 Abnormal operation
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
20 Stability and mechanical hazards
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
21 Mechanical strength
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
22 Construction
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
22.101 Under the conditions for normal operation, with the electric fishing machine
supplied at rated voltage, the output characteristics shall not exceed the values given in
Table 102.
Table 102 – Output characteristics
Pulsed voltage machine Direct current machine Alternating current
Characteristics (peak value) machine
V V V
Value of output voltage
stationary machine 3 000 1 500 400
portable machine 1 000 750 400
Compliance is checked by measurement.
22.102 Where the energizer is carried by the user during normal use,
2 – it shall be fitted with a tilt switch that disables the electric fishing machine when it is
tipped more than 65° forward and 45° backwards from the vertical, while it is held as in
normal use;
– the tilt switch must be of the type that needs to be manually reset by the user after it has
operated;
– a two-position, manually operated on/off switch shall be fitted that disconnects both poles
of the output circuit.
NOTE This requirement does not preclude the disconnection being on the input side of a transformer supplying
the output circuit.
Compliance is checked by inspection and test.
22.103 Battery-operated electric fishing machines shall be so designed that they are
incapable of operation when the battery is charged through a battery charger connected to the
supply mains.
Compliance is checked by inspection and test.
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22.104 In mains-operated electric fishing machines, other than those supplied from a
portable generator set, the output circuit shall be isolated from the mains supply by an
incorporated isolating transformer or an isolating transformer for specific use complying with
IEC 61558-2-4.
Isolating transformers for specific use shall have a protection index of IPX7.
Compliance is checked by inspection and, if necessary, by the relevant tests.
22.105 For mains-operated electric fishing machines, transformers in the output circuit
shall be placed in a separate compartment. This compartment shall not contain any part that
is or can come in contact with the supply mains, with the exception of the input winding of the
transformer. The compartment shall be filled with sealing compound, unless clearances and
creepage distances within the compartment cannot be reduced below the values specified in
Clause 29.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by the tests of the other clauses of this standard.
22.106 In class II electric fishing machines, with a metal-encased energizer, the output
terminals shall be placed so that external conductors connected to these terminals are not
likely to come into contact with the enclosure.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
22.107 The enclosure of portable electric fishing machines intended for catching fish shall
be non-metallic.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
22.108 Those parts of the electrodes that are held by the user in normal use, shall be of
electrical insulating material.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
22.109 Electric fishing machines shall be so designed that
– the conductors for the connection of the electrodes can be easily connected;
– it is possible to actuate switches and other controls if this is necessary in normal use, after
the appliance has been mounted and connected to the supply, without opening or
removing any enclosure that provides protection against harmful ingress of water or
unintended electric shock.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
22.110 The presence of voltage between the electrodes is to be indicated by an audible or
visual alarm on the control unit.
Compliance is checked by inspection and test.
22.111 No net of any kind shall be attached to any electrode.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
22.112 All catching electrodes manipulated by hand shall be fitted with a biased-off switch
that must be held in the on position and that when in the off position, removes all voltage
exceeding 12 V from the electrode.
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The biased-off switch shall be recessed or guarded to prevent accidental operation.
Accessible parts of the biased-off switch shall be of electrical insulating material.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by applying a cylindrical rod having a diameter of
40 mm and a hemispherical end to the switch. The appliance shall not operate.
22.113 Apart from electrical connections, axles and small fastening devices, the cable reels
connected to the output circuit shall be made from non-hygroscopic insulating material.
Compliance is checked by inspection and test.
22.114 Electric fishing machines with electrodes enclosed in a container and that are
intended for killing fish shall incorporate an interlock that de-energizes the electrodes when
the container lid is opened.
The interlock shall be constructed so that unexpected operation of the appliance is unlikely,
unless the lid is in the closed position.
NOTE Interlocks that can be released by means of the test probe B of IEC 61032 do not meet this requirement.
The killing container and its outlet pipes shall be of electrical insulating material.
Compliance is checked by inspection and by manual test.
22.115 Fixed electric fishing machines used to provide barriers to all animals living in
water shall be fitted with an emergency stop device that removes all voltage exceeding 12 V
from the electrodes.
The actuating member of the emergency stop device shall be coloured red.
Compliance is checked by inspection and test.
23 Internal wiring
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
24 Components
This clause of Part 1 is applicable.
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
25.1 Replacement:
Mains-operated electric fishing machines other than those intended to be permanently
connected to fixed wiring shall be provided with a supply cord fitted with a plug.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
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25.5 Addition:
The flexible leads or flexible cord used to connect the battery in a battery-operated electric
fishing machine shall be assembled with the appliance by a type X attachment.
25.7 Replacement:
Supply cords other than the flexible leads or cord connecting an external battery or battery
box to an electric fishing machine shall not be lighter than
– ordinary polyvinyl chloride sheathed cord (code designation 60227 IEC 53),
– ordinary polychloroprene sheathed cord (code designation 60245 IEC 57).
The ordinary polychloroprene sheathed cord shall be used where, for climatic reasons, the
ordinary polyvinyl chloride sheathed cord is not suitable.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
25.8 Addition:
The conductors in flexible leads or flexible cord used to connect the battery in a battery-
operated electric fishing machine shall have a nominal cross-sectional area of not less than
0,75 mm .
25.20 Addition:
The requirement is not applicable to the flexible leads or cord connecting an external battery
or battery box to an electric fishing machine.
25.23 Addition:
For battery-operated electric fishing machines, if the battery is placed in a separate box,
the flexible leads or cord connecting the box to the appliance are considered to be an
interconnection cord.
25.101 Battery-operated electric fishing machines shall have suitable means for
connection of the batteries.
Electric fishing machines that incorporate internal batteries shall be provided with terminals,
flexible leads, contact strips or the like, suitable for connection to the type of battery, if any,
marked on the appliance.
Battery-operated electric fishing machines that are intended to be supplied from separate
batteries shall be provided with terminals or flexible leads or a flexible cord that may, for
connection to the battery terminals, be fitted with alligator clips, clamps or other devices
suitable for use with the type of battery, if any, marked on the appliance.
Compliance is checked by inspection.
26 Terminals for external conductors
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
– 18 – 60335-2-86 IEC:2002+A1:2005
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26.5 Addition:
Terminal devices in an electric fishing machine for the connection with type X attachment
of the flexible leads or cord to an external battery or battery box shall be so located or
shielded that there is no risk of accidental connection between supply terminals.
26.101 Electric fishing
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