IEC 61970-600-1:2021
(Main)Energy management system application program interface (EMS-API) - Part 600-1: Common Grid Model Exchange Standard (CGMES) - Structure and rules
Energy management system application program interface (EMS-API) - Part 600-1: Common Grid Model Exchange Standard (CGMES) - Structure and rules
IEC 61970-600-1:2021 covers the definition of Common Grid Model Exchange Standard (CGMES), defines the main rules and application’s requirements to meet business requirements for assembled and merged model to fit relevant business services. This document does not define the business requirements, business processes nor how applications are implemented. This document defines how relevant Common Information Model (CIM) standards work together so that specific business requirements can be resolved.
It also includes extensions to the Common Information Model (CIM). The current extensions are defined in IEC 61970-301:2020 and will be covered in its future Amendment 1, but additional extensions can be defined in other standards in the IEC 61970-600-series. The extensions can be used to define additional profiles or to expand IEC 61970-450-series or IEC 61968-13 profiles. However, primary CGMES includes additional constraints on existing profiles and validation of assembled and merged models that is based on existing profiles. This can be done by making optional attributes and associations mandatory (required).
In addition, this document includes the specification of the serialisation that must be supported by referring to an existing standard defined in IEC 61970-550-series, e.g. IEC 61970-552, and making relevant constraints related to it.
The goal is to achieve interoperability between applications using CGMES in a high-performance environment with combined minimum effort so that relevant business processes are satisfied.
This first edition cancels and replaces IEC TS 61970-600-1 published in 2017. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
Interface de programmation d'application pour système de gestion d'énergie (EMS-API) - Partie 600-1: Norme pour l'échange de modèle de réseau commun (CGMES) - Structure et règles
IEC 61970-600-1:2021 couvre la définition de la norme pour l'échange de modèle de réseau commun (CGMES), définit les principales règles et exigences d'application qui visent à satisfaire aux exigences métier destinées à adapter le modèle assemblé et fusionné aux services métier correspondants. Le présent document ne définit pas les exigences métier, les processus métier ni la façon dont les applications sont mises en œuvre. Le présent document définit la façon dont les normes applicables du modèle d'information commun (CIM) fonctionnent ensemble pour pouvoir répondre aux exigences métier spécifiques.
Il comprend également des extensions du modèle d'information commun (CIM). Les extensions actuelles sont définies dans l'IEC 61970-301:2020 et seront traitées dans son futur Amendement 1, mais des extensions supplémentaires peuvent être définies dans d'autres normes de la série IEC 61970-600. Les extensions peuvent être utilisées pour définir des profils supplémentaires ou pour étendre les profils de la série IEC 61970-450 ou de l'IEC 61968-13. Toutefois, la CGMES primaire inclut des contraintes supplémentaires pour les profils existants et la validation des modèles assemblés et fusionnés qui repose sur les profils existants. Pour cela, les attributs et les associations facultatifs peuvent être rendus obligatoires.
En outre, le présent document comprend la spécification de la sérialisation qu'il importe d'étayer par une référence à une norme existante définie dans la série IEC 61970-550, par exemple l'IEC 61970-552, et par l'établissement de contraintes pertinentes associées.
L'objectif est d'assurer l'interopérabilité entre les applications qui utilisent la CGMES dans un environnement à haute performance en combinant un effort minimal pour satisfaire aux processus métier correspondants.
Cette première édition annule et remplace l'IEC TS 61970-600-1 parue en 2017. Cette édition constitue une révision technique.
Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l'IEC TS 61970 600-1:2017:
• les termes et définitions ont été mis à jour;
• la colonne "Type" a été supprimée de tous les tableaux pour améliorer la lisibilité du document. Toutes les règles sont en effet réputées nécessaires, ce qui rend inutile leur catégorisation;
• l'exigence HGEN4 a été ajoutée afin de définir des règles supplémentaires dans l'en-tête de fichier par rapport à l'IEC 61970-552:2016;
• l'Annexe B qui récapitule les règles spécifiques pour les conventions de nommage a été supprimée, car les informations étaient soit intégrées au modèle UML, soit jugées obsolètes;
• l'Annexe D qui traite de la modélisation des transformateurs déphaseurs (PST) a été supprimée, car elle sera entièrement intégrée à l'IEC 61970 301:2020+AMD1 ;
• l'Annexe E qui fournit un guide de mise en œuvre a été supprimée, car toutes les règles et recommandations de mise en œuvre sont ou seront intégrées à l'Article 5 du présent document ou dans l'IEC 61970-301:2020 (et son futur Amendement 1), l'IEC 61970-452 ou l'IEC 61970-456, comme cela est indiqué dans le présent document. Noter que l'ancien E.11.2 qui traite des attributs ConformLoadGroup et NonConformLoadGroup a été organisé d'une manière différente en raison d'un autre problème. Pour plus d'informations, se référer à l'IEC 61970-600-2:2020;
• les règles GENC17, GENC18, GENC19, EQ__4, EQ__5, SV__4, BPPL12, BPPL13, MVAL5, EXCH9, TP__4 et MARP12 ont été ajoutées;
• les règles GENC3, GENC6, PROF2, PROF4, PROF5, PROF8, PROF9, EXCH5, EXCH6, EXCH7, MAS_4, MAS_6, MAS_9, MAS_10, MAS_11, MAS_13, EQ__1, HREF2, HREF3, HREF5, MVAL3, TPBD1, TPBD2, BPPL10, NAMC12 et NAMC13 ont été supprimées, car elles ne sont pas pertinentes du fait d'autres modifications;
• les règles suivantes ont été modifiées: GENC1, GENC2, GENC4, GENC5, GENC7, GENC8, GENC9, GENC10, GENC16, EQBD2, BPPL11, EXCH2, EXCH3, EXCH8, FBOD3, FBOD5, PROF10, PROF11, MAS_1, MAS_8, HGEN3, HREF1,EEXT1, EQ__2, TP__1, TP__2, TP__3, MARP10, MARP1
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IEC 61970-600-1
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INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
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Energy management system application program interface (EMS-API) –
Part 600-1: Common Grid Model Exchange Standard (CGMES) – Structure and
rules
IEC 61970-600-1:2021-06(en)
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IEC 61970-600-1
Edition 1.0 2021-06
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
colour
inside
Energy management system application program interface (EMS-API) –
Part 600-1: Common Grid Model Exchange Standard (CGMES) – Structure and
rules
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 33.200 ISBN 978-2-8322-9814-5
Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor.
® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
– 2 – IEC 61970-600-1:2021 © IEC 2021
CONTENTS
FOREWORD ........................................................................................................................... 4
INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 7
1 Scope .............................................................................................................................. 8
2 Normative references ...................................................................................................... 9
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms ...................................................................... 10
3.1 Terms and definitions ............................................................................................ 10
3.2 Abbreviated terms ................................................................................................. 11
4 Data exchange context .................................................................................................. 12
5 Specifications and functionalities ................................................................................... 15
5.1 General constraints ............................................................................................... 15
5.2 Model authority sets (MAS) ................................................................................... 17
5.3 File header ........................................................................................................... 18
5.4 File body ............................................................................................................... 19
5.5 Profiles and instance file types.............................................................................. 19
5.5.1 General ......................................................................................................... 19
5.5.2 CGMES profiles’ properties ........................................................................... 19
5.5.3 CGMES extensions ........................................................................................ 21
5.5.4 Equipment profile and instance file ................................................................ 22
5.5.5 Topology profile and instance file .................................................................. 23
5.5.6 Steady state hypothesis profile and instance file ............................................ 23
5.5.7 State variables profile and instance file ......................................................... 24
5.5.8 Equipment boundary profile and instance file ................................................. 24
5.5.9 Topology boundary profile and instance file ................................................... 24
5.5.10 Diagram layout profile and instance file ......................................................... 24
5.5.11 Geographical location profile and instance file ............................................... 25
5.5.12 Dynamics profile and instance file .................................................................. 25
5.6 File exchange ....................................................................................................... 26
5.7 Boundary point – properties and location .............................................................. 27
5.8 Model merging process ......................................................................................... 29
5.9 CIM XML document/distribution validity ................................................................. 32
5.10 Naming Convention ............................................................................................... 33
6 CGMES governance ...................................................................................................... 36
6.1 General ................................................................................................................. 36
6.2 Versions of the CGMES and the profiles ............................................................... 37
6.3 Conformity assessment ......................................................................................... 38
6.4 Implementation process ........................................................................................ 38
Annex A (xxxx) ..................................................................................................................... 39
Annex B (normative) File header guidelines ......................................................................... 40
B.1 General ................................................................................................................. 40
B.2 Exchange scenarios .............................................................................................. 40
B.3 Examples .............................................................................................................. 41
B.3.1 Example 1: File header of full model .............................................................. 41
B.3.2 Example 2: File header of full model that is depending on anothermodel ............................................................................................................ 42
B.3.3 Example 3: File header of full model that is depending on a model andsupersedes another model ............................................................................. 43
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B.3.4 Example 4: File header of difference model that is depending on a full
model and supersedes another full model ...................................................... 44
B.3.5 Example 5: File header of difference model that is depending on adifference model and supersedes another difference model ........................... 45
Bibliography .......................................................................................................................... 47
Figure 1 – CGMES instance file dependency ........................................................................ 20
Figure 2 – Boundary point placed on a tie-line ...................................................................... 27
Figure 3 – Boundary point placed in a substation .................................................................. 27
Figure 4 – HVDC as interconnection or internal line .............................................................. 28
Figure 5 – HVDC grid ............................................................................................................ 28
Figure 6 – Merge process ..................................................................................................... 31
Figure B.1 – Example workflow events .................................................................................. 40
Table 1 – IdentifiedObject attributes ..................................................................................... 36
Table 2 – IdentifiedObject attributes in EQBD profile ............................................................ 36
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------– 4 – IEC 61970-600-1:2021 © IEC 2021
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM APPLICATION
PROGRAM INTERFACE (EMS-API) –
Part 600-1: Common Grid Model Exchange Standard (CGMES) –
Structure and rules
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
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rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 61970-600-1 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 57:
Power systems management and associated information exchange.This first edition cancels and replaces IEC TS 61970-600-1 published in 2017. This edition
constitutes a technical revision.This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to
IEC TS 61970-600-1:2017:• Terms and definitions were updated.
• The “Type” column in all tables was deleted to increase readability of the document as all
the rules are considered required, hence categorisation is not necessary.• Requirement HGEN4 was added to define additional rules to the file header compared to
IEC 61970-552:2016.---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
IEC 61970-600-1:2021 © IEC 2021 – 5 –
• Annex B on “Summary of specific rules for naming conventions” is deleted as the information
was either integrated in the UML or considered outdated.• Annex D referring to the PST modelling is deleted as it will be fully integrated in
IEC 61970-301:2020+AMD1 .• Annex E “Implementation guide” is deleted as all rules and implementation guidance is or
will be integrated in either Clause 5 of this document or IEC 61970-301:2020 (and its future
Amendment 1) or IEC 61970-452 or IEC 61970-456 as referenced by this document. Note
that former Subclause E.11.2 on ConformLoadGroup and NonConformLoadGroup wasimplemented differently due to another issue, please refer to IEC 61970-600-2:2020.
• Rules GENC17, GENC18, GENC19, EQ__4, EQ__5, SV__4, BPPL12, BPPL13, MVAL5,EXCH9, TP__4 and MARP12 were added.
• Rules GENC3, GENC6, PROF2, PROF4, PROF5, PROF8, PROF9, EXCH5, EXCH6,
EXCH7, MAS_4, MAS_6, MAS_9, MAS_10, MAS_11, MAS_13, EQ__1, HREF2, HREF3,
HREF5, MVAL3, TPBD1, TPBD2, BPPL10, NAMC12 and NAMC13 are deleted as they are
considered not relevant due to other changes.
• The following rules were modified: GENC1, GENC2, GENC4, GENC5, GENC7, GENC8,
GENC9, GENC10, GENC16, EQBD2, BPPL11, EXCH2, EXCH3, EXCH8, FBOD3, FBOD5,
PROF10, PROF11, MAS_1, MAS_8, HGEN3, HREF1,EEXT1, EQ__2, TP__1, TP__2,
TP__3, MARP10, MARP11, NAMC1, NAMC4, NAMC11, NAMC14, BPPL1, BPPL2 and
BPPL3.
• Explicit equipment boundary profile definition (EQBD) has been deprecated (refer to
Subclause 4.6.5 of IEC 61970-301:2020 and future Amendment 1 for details ondeprecations) in this edition in favour of using its full profile counterpart (EQ) for exchange
of boundary datasets. The topology boundary profile (TPBD) is not included in the CGMES
as TP is considered output and therefore it is no need to exchange Topology information
part of the boundary model authority set.• Annex F has been deleted.
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
57/2366/FDIS 57/2382/RVD
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.The language used for the development of this International Standard is English.
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/standardsdev/publications.A list of all parts in the IEC 61970 series, published under the general title Energy management
system application program interface (EMS-API), can be found on the IEC website.___________
An amendment to IEC 61970-301:2020 is currently under consideration.
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– 6 – IEC 61970-600-1:2021 © IEC 2021
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to
the specific document. At this date, the document will be• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
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---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------IEC 61970-600-1:2021 © IEC 2021 – 7 –
INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this document is to define the Common Grid Model Exchange Standard
(CGMES) based on Common Information Model (CIM) standards defined in IEC 61970-series,
IEC 61968-series and IEC 62325-series and to address requirements defined by the European
legislation. However, the document is not limited to the European legislation requirements and
business processes, it is created to support data exchange between applications that support
power system model management and analysis. The data exchange can be between internal
applications or between applications at System Operators (SO) and Reginal Coordination
Centre (RCC). This covers DSO-DSO, DSO-TSO, TSO-TSO, TSO-RCC/ISO/RTO and RCC-RCC interfaces, but not limited to these.
The CGMES is created to address the information exchange requirements provided in Common
Grid Model methodologies (CGMm) in accordance with the legal requirements stated in various
European network codes guidelines. The CGMES applies to applications dealing with power
system data management, as well as applications supporting the following analyses:
• power flow and contingency analyses,• short circuit calculations,
• market information and transparency,
• capacity calculation for capacity allocation and congestion management, and
• dynamic security assessment.
The conformity of applications used for system operation and system development data
exchanges with the CGMES is crucial for the needed interoperability of these applications. This
document provides the grouping of all principle requirements for the CGMES Conformity
Assessment Framework and the guiding principles for assessing applications’ CGMES
conformity. The description of the CGMES Conformity Assessment Process is currently not part
of the IEC 61970-600-series, but it is planned to be included as an international standard in
order to validate that the CGMES is correctly implemented by suppliers of the applications used
by system operators (ISO/TSO/DSO etc) and for Regional Coordination Centres (RCCs).
---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------– 8 – IEC 61970-600-1:2021 © IEC 2021
ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM APPLICATION
PROGRAM INTERFACE (EMS-API) –
Part 600-1: Common Grid Model Exchange Standard (CGMES) –
Structure and rules
1 Scope
This part of IEC 61970, which covers the definition of Common Grid Model Exchange Standard
(CGMES), defines the main rules and application’s requirements to meet business requirements
for assembled and merged model to fit relevant business services. This document does not
define the business requirements, business processes nor how applications are implemented.
This document defines how relevant Common Information Model (CIM) standards work together
so that specific business requirements can be resolved.It also includes extensions to the Common Information Model (CIM). The current extensions are
defined in IEC 61970-301:2020 and will be covered in its future Amendment 1, but additional
extensions can be defined in other standards in the IEC 61970-600-series. The extensions can
be used to define additional profiles or to expand IEC 61970-450-series or IEC 61968-13
profiles. However, primary CGMES includes additional constraints on existing profiles and
validation of assembled and merged models that is based on existing profiles. This can be done
by making optional attributes and associations mandatory (required).In addition, this document includes the specification of the serialisation that must be supported
by referring to an existing standard defined in IEC 61970-550-series, e.g., IEC 61970-552, and
making relevant constraints related to it.The goal is to achieve interoperability between applications using CGMES in a high-
performance environment with combined minimum effort so that relevant business processes
are satisfied.An overview of IEC 61970-600 series is provided in the following table, which also presents
identified needs that are not yet addressed.---------------------- Page: 10 ----------------------
IEC 61970-600-1:2021 © IEC 2021 – 9 –
Part Description Scope
61970-600-1 Structure and rules. In the scope
This part defines the structure of the series of standard
and the rules that needs to be applied on the assembled
and merged models that are defined by the different profile
standards.
61970-600-2 Exchange profiles specification. In the scope
This part defines the IEC 61970-450-series and
IEC 61968-13 related profiles that are included in CGMES.
It includes the references to published standards and
additional constraints defined to the relevant standard. If
the relevant edition of a standard is not published, it also
includes the profile definition and the standard’s
constraints.
to be defined (TBD) Information extension. Identified as a
need and not yet
This part defines additional information model that is not
addressed neither
included in the relevant edition of IEC 61970-301,
in this document
IEC 61970-302 or IEC 61968-11 that is needed to meet
nor in IEC 61970-
business requirement.
600 series
to be defined (TBD) Extended exchange profiles specification.
This part defines additional profiles that is not included in
IEC 61970-450-series and IEC 61968-13 that is needed to
meet business requirement.
to be defined (TBD) Conformity Assessment Scheme (CAS).
This part defines the Conformity Assessment Scheme
(CAS) including test use cases and references to test
configurations to evaluate if an application tool conforms
to the CGMES.
Clause 4, Data exchange context, describes the context the CGMES is developed to support.
Clause 5, Specifications and functionalities, defines the rules that shall be applied for validating
a model part, an assembled and a merged model. When the rule is defined in the relevant profile
it will include a refence to the rule.Clause 6, CGMES governance, defines the governance of CGMES and the version strategy.
Annex A is left blank.Annex B (normative), File header guidelines, explains the usage of the file header that is
defined in IEC 61970-552.2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies.
For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.IEC 61970-552:2016, Energy management system application program interface (EMS-API) –
Part 552: CIMXML Model exchange formatIEC 61970-301:2020, Energy management system application program interface (EMS-API) –
Part 301: Common information model (CIM) baseIEC 61970-302:2018, Energy management system application program interface (EMS-API) –
Part 302: Common information model (CIM) dynamics---------------------- Page: 11 ----------------------
– 10 – IEC 61970-600-1:2021 © IEC 2021
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms
For the purposes of this document, the following terms, definitions and abbreviated terms apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following
addresses:• IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
NOTE For definitions which are not specified in the CGMES the definitions in the IEC 61970 standard series shall
be applied.3.1 Terms and definitions
3.1.1
assembled model
model of a Model Authority Set with internal references resolved
3.1.2
boundary point
connection point between two Model Authority Sets, that has been agreed on by both relevant
Model Authority3.1.3
boundary set
set containing all boundary points necessary for a merge model
3.1.4
CIM XML document/distribution
instance file which is serialised according to IEC 61970-552
3.1.5
distribution
specific representation of a dataset. A dataset might be available in multiple serializations that
may differ in various ways, including natural language, media-type or format, schematic
organization, temporal and spatial resolution. The level of detail in the distribution is defined by
one or more profiles that the dataset conforms to3.1.6
Common Grid Model Exchange Standard
CGMES
collection of standards defined in IEC 61970-600 series that support the exchange of power
system models (e.g. individual grid model or common grid model) between model authorities
(TSOs, DSOs, etc.) for the purpose of coordinated set of services to be performed on the same
model according to legislation or general data exchanges in the frame of system operation,
system development or utilities’ projects3.1.7
European extensions
collection of classes, attributes and associations, which either extend or are defined in the
standard IEC CIM model (IEC 61970-300 series, IEC 91968-11 and IEC 62325-300 series). The
European extensions aim at satisfying requirements by the European legislation hence not
necessarily applicable to other continents. The worldwide adoption of these extensions may not
be exactly the same as the defined extension---------------------- Page: 12 ----------------------
IEC 61970-600-1:2021 © IEC 2021 – 11 –
3.1.8
external references resolved
no dangling references are present across the models of Model Authority Sets
3.1.9
header references resolved
references defined in model header are resolved
3.1.10
internal references resolved
no dangling references are present within the model of a Model Authority Set
3.1.11
merged model
model that is a union of different assembled models with external and header references
resolved3.1.12
profile
data model to describe instance file for exchange of CIM data. A profile is a subset of classes,
associations and attributes needed to accomplish a specific type of interface and based upon
a CIM data model. Profiles may impose stricter rules on original classes and associations. A
profile is usually converted to schema (XSD, RDF, OWL, etc.) that can be used to create, read
and validate instance files for data exchangeNote 1 to entry: This term may be used to define either the semantic model for an instance data payload or the
syntactic schema for an instance data payload. A profile may be expressed in XSD, RDF, and/or OWL files. An
instance data conforming to a profile can be tested in exchanges between applications. A profile is necessary in
order to “use” the canonical model.3.1.13
solved model
model containing instance of State Variables (SV)
3.2 Abbreviated terms
BP Boundary point
CIM Common Information Model (electricity)
CGMES Common Grid Model Exchange Standard
DL Diagram Layout profile
DSO Distribution System Operator
DY Dynamics profile
ENTSO-E European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity
EQ Core Equipment profile
EQBD Equipment Boundary profile
GL Geographical Location profile
HVDC High Voltage Direct Current
IEC The International Electrotechnical Commission, headquartered in Geneva
IOP Interoperability Test
ISO Independent System Operator
MAS Model Authority Set
mRID CIM Master Resource Identifier
OCL Object Constraint Language
---------------------- Page: 13 ----------------------
– 12 – IEC 61970-600-1:2021 © IEC 2021
OP Operation profile
OWL Web Ontology Language
...
IEC 61970-600-1
Edition 1.0 2021-06
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Energy management system application program interface (EMS-API) –
Part 600-1: Common Grid Model Exchange Standard (CGMES) – Structure and
rules
Interface de programmation d'application pour système de gestion d'énergie
(EMS-API) –
Partie 600-1: Norme pour l'échange de modèle de réseau commun (CGMES) –
Structure et règles
IEC 61970-600-1:2021-06(en-fr)
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
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---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
IEC 61970-600-1
Edition 1.0 2021-06
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Energy management system application program interface (EMS-API) –
Part 600-1: Common Grid Model Exchange Standard (CGMES) – Structure and
rules
Interface de programmation d'application pour système de gestion d'énergie
(EMS-API) –
Partie 600-1: Norme pour l'échange de modèle de réseau commun (CGMES) –
Structure et règles
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 33.200 ISBN 978-2-8322-1074-7
Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor.
Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agréé.
® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical CommissionMarque déposée de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
– 2 – IEC 61970-600-1:2021 © IEC 2021
CONTENTS
FOREWORD ........................................................................................................................... 4
INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 7
1 Scope .............................................................................................................................. 8
2 Normative references ...................................................................................................... 9
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms ...................................................................... 10
3.1 Terms and definitions ............................................................................................ 10
3.2 Abbreviated terms ................................................................................................. 11
4 Data exchange context .................................................................................................. 12
5 Specifications and functionalities ................................................................................... 15
5.1 General constraints ............................................................................................... 15
5.2 Model authority sets (MAS) ................................................................................... 17
5.3 File header ........................................................................................................... 18
5.4 File body ............................................................................................................... 19
5.5 Profiles and instance file types.............................................................................. 19
5.5.1 General ......................................................................................................... 19
5.5.2 CGMES profiles’ properties ........................................................................... 19
5.5.3 CGMES extensions ........................................................................................ 21
5.5.4 Equipment profile and instance file ................................................................ 22
5.5.5 Topology profile and instance file .................................................................. 23
5.5.6 Steady state hypothesis profile and instance file ............................................ 23
5.5.7 State variables profile and instance file ......................................................... 24
5.5.8 Equipment boundary profile and instance file ................................................. 24
5.5.9 Topology boundary profile and instance file ................................................... 24
5.5.10 Diagram layout profile and instance file ......................................................... 24
5.5.11 Geographical location profile and instance file ............................................... 25
5.5.12 Dynamics profile and instance file .................................................................. 25
5.6 File exchange ....................................................................................................... 26
5.7 Boundary point – properties and location .............................................................. 27
5.8 Model merging process ......................................................................................... 29
5.9 CIM XML document/distribution validity ................................................................. 32
5.10 Naming Convention ............................................................................................... 33
6 CGMES governance ...................................................................................................... 36
6.1 General ................................................................................................................. 36
6.2 Versions of the CGMES and the profiles ............................................................... 37
6.3 Conformity assessment ......................................................................................... 38
6.4 Implementation process ........................................................................................ 38
Annex A (xxxx) ..................................................................................................................... 39
Annex B (normative) File header guidelines ......................................................................... 40
B.1 General ................................................................................................................. 40
B.2 Exchange scenarios .............................................................................................. 40
B.3 Examples .............................................................................................................. 41
B.3.1 Example 1: File header of full model .............................................................. 41
B.3.2 Example 2: File header of full model that is depending on anothermodel ............................................................................................................ 42
B.3.3 Example 3: File header of full model that is depending on a model andsupersedes another model ............................................................................. 43
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------IEC 61970-600-1:2021 © IEC 2021 – 3 –
B.3.4 Example 4: File header of difference model that is depending on a full
model and supersedes another full model ...................................................... 44
B.3.5 Example 5: File header of difference model that is depending on adifference model and supersedes another difference model ........................... 45
Bibliography .......................................................................................................................... 47
Figure 1 – CGMES instance file dependency ........................................................................ 20
Figure 2 – Boundary point placed on a tie-line ...................................................................... 27
Figure 3 – Boundary point placed in a substation .................................................................. 27
Figure 4 – HVDC as interconnection or internal line .............................................................. 28
Figure 5 – HVDC grid ............................................................................................................ 28
Figure 6 – Merge process ..................................................................................................... 31
Figure B.1 – Example workflow events .................................................................................. 40
Table 1 – IdentifiedObject attributes ..................................................................................... 36
Table 2 – IdentifiedObject attributes in EQBD profile ............................................................ 36
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------– 4 – IEC 61970-600-1:2021 © IEC 2021
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM APPLICATION
PROGRAM INTERFACE (EMS-API) –
Part 600-1: Common Grid Model Exchange Standard (CGMES) –
Structure and rules
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
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expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent
rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 61970-600-1 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 57:
Power systems management and associated information exchange.This first edition cancels and replaces IEC TS 61970-600-1 published in 2017. This edition
constitutes a technical revision.This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to
IEC TS 61970-600-1:2017:• Terms and definitions were updated.
• The “Type” column in all tables was deleted to increase readability of the document as all
the rules are considered required, hence categorisation is not necessary.• Requirement HGEN4 was added to define additional rules to the file header compared to
IEC 61970-552:2016.---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
IEC 61970-600-1:2021 © IEC 2021 – 5 –
• Annex B on “Summary of specific rules for naming conventions” is deleted as the information
was either integrated in the UML or considered outdated.• Annex D referring to the PST modelling is deleted as it will be fully integrated in
IEC 61970-301:2020+AMD1 .• Annex E “Implementation guide” is deleted as all rules and implementation guidance is or
will be integrated in either Clause 5 of this document or IEC 61970-301:2020 (and its future
Amendment 1) or IEC 61970-452 or IEC 61970-456 as referenced by this document. Note
that former Subclause E.11.2 on ConformLoadGroup and NonConformLoadGroup wasimplemented differently due to another issue, please refer to IEC 61970-600-2:2020.
• Rules GENC17, GENC18, GENC19, EQ__4, EQ__5, SV__4, BPPL12, BPPL13, MVAL5,EXCH9, TP__4 and MARP12 were added.
• Rules GENC3, GENC6, PROF2, PROF4, PROF5, PROF8, PROF9, EXCH5, EXCH6,
EXCH7, MAS_4, MAS_6, MAS_9, MAS_10, MAS_11, MAS_13, EQ__1, HREF2, HREF3,
HREF5, MVAL3, TPBD1, TPBD2, BPPL10, NAMC12 and NAMC13 are deleted as they are
considered not relevant due to other changes.
• The following rules were modified: GENC1, GENC2, GENC4, GENC5, GENC7, GENC8,
GENC9, GENC10, GENC16, EQBD2, BPPL11, EXCH2, EXCH3, EXCH8, FBOD3, FBOD5,
PROF10, PROF11, MAS_1, MAS_8, HGEN3, HREF1,EEXT1, EQ__2, TP__1, TP__2,
TP__3, MARP10, MARP11, NAMC1, NAMC4, NAMC11, NAMC14, BPPL1, BPPL2 and
BPPL3.
• Explicit equipment boundary profile definition (EQBD) has been deprecated (refer to
Subclause 4.6.5 of IEC 61970-301:2020 and future Amendment 1 for details ondeprecations) in this edition in favour of using its full profile counterpart (EQ) for exchange
of boundary datasets. The topology boundary profile (TPBD) is not included in the CGMES
as TP is considered output and therefore it is no need to exchange Topology information
part of the boundary model authority set.• Annex F has been deleted.
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
57/2366/FDIS 57/2382/RVD
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.The language used for the development of this International Standard is English.
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/standardsdev/publications.A list of all parts in the IEC 61970 series, published under the general title Energy management
system application program interface (EMS-API), can be found on the IEC website.___________
An amendment to IEC 61970-301:2020 is currently under consideration.
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
– 6 – IEC 61970-600-1:2021 © IEC 2021
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to
the specific document. At this date, the document will be• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding
of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer.
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------IEC 61970-600-1:2021 © IEC 2021 – 7 –
INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this document is to define the Common Grid Model Exchange Standard
(CGMES) based on Common Information Model (CIM) standards defined in IEC 61970-series,
IEC 61968-series and IEC 62325-series and to address requirements defined by the European
legislation. However, the document is not limited to the European legislation requirements and
business processes, it is created to support data exchange between applications that support
power system model management and analysis. The data exchange can be between internal
applications or between applications at System Operators (SO) and Reginal Coordination
Centre (RCC). This covers DSO-DSO, DSO-TSO, TSO-TSO, TSO-RCC/ISO/RTO and RCC-RCC interfaces, but not limited to these.
The CGMES is created to address the information exchange requirements provided in Common
Grid Model methodologies (CGMm) in accordance with the legal requirements stated in various
European network codes guidelines. The CGMES applies to applications dealing with power
system data management, as well as applications supporting the following analyses:
• power flow and contingency analyses,• short circuit calculations,
• market information and transparency,
• capacity calculation for capacity allocation and congestion management, and
• dynamic security assessment.
The conformity of applications used for system operation and system development data
exchanges with the CGMES is crucial for the needed interoperability of these applications. This
document provides the grouping of all principle requirements for the CGMES Conformity
Assessment Framework and the guiding principles for assessing applications’ CGMES
conformity. The description of the CGMES Conformity Assessment Process is currently not part
of the IEC 61970-600-series, but it is planned to be included as an international standard in
order to validate that the CGMES is correctly implemented by suppliers of the applications used
by system operators (ISO/TSO/DSO etc) and for Regional Coordination Centres (RCCs).
---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------– 8 – IEC 61970-600-1:2021 © IEC 2021
ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM APPLICATION
PROGRAM INTERFACE (EMS-API) –
Part 600-1: Common Grid Model Exchange Standard (CGMES) –
Structure and rules
1 Scope
This part of IEC 61970, which covers the definition of Common Grid Model Exchange Standard
(CGMES), defines the main rules and application’s requirements to meet business requirements
for assembled and merged model to fit relevant business services. This document does not
define the business requirements, business processes nor how applications are implemented.
This document defines how relevant Common Information Model (CIM) standards work together
so that specific business requirements can be resolved.It also includes extensions to the Common Information Model (CIM). The current extensions are
defined in IEC 61970-301:2020 and will be covered in its future Amendment 1, but additional
extensions can be defined in other standards in the IEC 61970-600-series. The extensions can
be used to define additional profiles or to expand IEC 61970-450-series or IEC 61968-13
profiles. However, primary CGMES includes additional constraints on existing profiles and
validation of assembled and merged models that is based on existing profiles. This can be done
by making optional attributes and associations mandatory (required).In addition, this document includes the specification of the serialisation that must be supported
by referring to an existing standard defined in IEC 61970-550-series, e.g., IEC 61970-552, and
making relevant constraints related to it.The goal is to achieve interoperability between applications using CGMES in a high-
performance environment with combined minimum effort so that relevant business processes
are satisfied.An overview of IEC 61970-600 series is provided in the following table, which also presents
identified needs that are not yet addressed.---------------------- Page: 10 ----------------------
IEC 61970-600-1:2021 © IEC 2021 – 9 –
Part Description Scope
61970-600-1 Structure and rules. In the scope
This part defines the structure of the series of standard
and the rules that needs to be applied on the assembled
and merged models that are defined by the different profile
standards.
61970-600-2 Exchange profiles specification. In the scope
This part defines the IEC 61970-450-series and
IEC 61968-13 related profiles that are included in CGMES.
It includes the references to published standards and
additional constraints defined to the relevant standard. If
the relevant edition of a standard is not published, it also
includes the profile definition and the standard’s
constraints.
to be defined (TBD) Information extension. Identified as a
need and not yet
This part defines additional information model that is not
addressed neither
included in the relevant edition of IEC 61970-301,
in this document
IEC 61970-302 or IEC 61968-11 that is needed to meet
nor in IEC 61970-
business requirement.
600 series
to be defined (TBD) Extended exchange profiles specification.
This part defines additional profiles that is not included in
IEC 61970-450-series and IEC 61968-13 that is needed to
meet business requirement.
to be defined (TBD) Conformity Assessment Scheme (CAS).
This part defines the Conformity Assessment Scheme
(CAS) including test use cases and references to test
configurations to evaluate if an application tool conforms
to the CGMES.
Clause 4, Data exchange context, describes the context the CGMES is developed to support.
Clause 5, Specifications and functionalities, defines the rules that shall be applied for validating
a model part, an assembled and a merged model. When the rule is defined in the relevant profile
it will include a refence to the rule.Clause 6, CGMES governance, defines the governance of CGMES and the version strategy.
Annex A is left blank.Annex B (normative), File header guidelines, explains the usage of the file header that is
defined in IEC 61970-552.2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies.
For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.IEC 61970-552:2016, Energy management system application program interface (EMS-API) –
Part 552: CIMXML Model exchange formatIEC 61970-301:2020, Energy management system application program interface (EMS-API) –
Part 301: Common information model (CIM) baseIEC 61970-302:2018, Energy management system application program interface (EMS-API) –
Part 302: Common information model (CIM) dynamics---------------------- Page: 11 ----------------------
– 10 – IEC 61970-600-1:2021 © IEC 2021
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms
For the purposes of this document, the following terms, definitions and abbreviated terms apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following
addresses:• IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
NOTE For definitions which are not specified in the CGMES the definitions in the IEC 61970 standard series shall
be applied.3.1 Terms and definitions
3.1.1
assembled model
model of a Model Authority Set with internal references resolved
3.1.2
boundary point
connection point between two Model Authority Sets, that has been agreed on by both relevant
Model Authority3.1.3
boundary set
set containing all boundary points necessary for a merge model
3.1.4
CIM XML document/distribution
instance file which is serialised according to IEC 61970-552
3.1.5
distribution
specific representation of a dataset. A dataset might be available in multiple serializations that
may differ in various ways, including natural language, media-type or format, schematic
organization, temporal and spatial resolution. The level of detail in the distribution is defined by
one or more profiles that the dataset conforms to3.1.6
Common Grid Model Exchange Standard
CGMES
collection of standards defined in IEC 61970-600 series that support the exchange of power
system models (e.g. individual grid model or common gr...
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