IEC TS 62600-103:2018
(Main)Marine energy - Wave, tidal and other water current converters - Part 103: Guidelines for the early stage development of wave energy converters - Best practices and recommended procedures for the testing of pre-prototype devices
Marine energy - Wave, tidal and other water current converters - Part 103: Guidelines for the early stage development of wave energy converters - Best practices and recommended procedures for the testing of pre-prototype devices
IEC TS 62600-103:2018(E) is concerned with the sub-prototype scale development of wave energy converters. It includes the wave tank test programmes, where wave conditions are controlled so they can be scheduled, and the first large-scale sea trials, where sea states occur naturally and the programmes are adjusted and flexible to accommodate the conditions. This document describes the minimum test programmes that form the basis of a structured technology development schedule. For each testing campaign, the prerequisites, goals and minimum test plans are specified.
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IEC TS 62600-103 ®
Edition 1.0 2018-07
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATION
colour
inside
Marine energy – Wave, tidal and other water current converters –
Part 103: Guidelines for the early stage development of wave energy converters –
Best practices and recommended procedures for the testing of pre-prototype
devices
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IEC TS 62600-103 ®
Edition 1.0 2018-07
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATION
colour
inside
Marine energy – Wave, tidal and other water current converters –
Part 103: Guidelines for the early stage development of wave energy converters –
Best practices and recommended procedures for the testing of pre-prototype
devices
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 27.140 ISBN 978-2-8322-5831-6
– 2 – IEC TS 62600-103:2018 © IEC 2018
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 6
INTRODUCTION . 8
1 Scope . 9
2 Normative references . 9
3 Terms, definitions and acronyms . 10
3.1 Terms and definitions . 10
3.2 Acronyms . 12
4 Staged development approach . 12
4.1 General . 12
4.2 Stage gates . 13
4.2.1 General . 13
4.2.2 Criteria . 13
4.3 Stage 1 . 14
4.3.1 Scope . 14
4.3.2 Stage Gate 1 . 15
4.4 Stage 2 . 15
4.4.1 Scope . 15
4.4.2 Stage Gate 2 . 16
4.5 Stage 3 . 16
4.5.1 Scope . 16
4.5.2 Stage Gate 3 . 17
5 Test planning . 17
5.1 WEC similitudes . 17
5.1.1 General . 17
5.1.2 Power conversion chain (PCC) similitude . 17
5.2 Design statement . 18
5.3 Facility selection and outline plan . 19
5.3.1 General . 19
5.3.2 Stages 1 and 2 . 20
5.3.3 Stage 3 . 21
5.4 Physical model considerations . 22
5.4.1 Stage 1 . 22
5.4.2 Stage 2 . 22
5.4.3 Stage 3 . 22
6 Reporting and presentation . 23
6.1 Reporting of test conditions and goals . 23
6.2 Presentation of results . 23
6.2.1 General . 23
6.2.2 Wave parameters . 23
6.2.3 Response amplitude operators (RAOs) curves . 24
6.2.4 Scatter diagrams . 24
6.2.5 Alternative iso-variable curves . 25
6.3 Presentation of performance indicators . 25
6.3.1 General . 25
6.3.2 Presentation performance indicators in regular waves . 25
6.3.3 Presentation performance indicators in irregular long-crested wave . 26
6.3.4 Presentation of performance indicators in irregular short-crested waves . 27
7 Testing environment characterisation . 27
7.1 General . 27
7.2 Wave tank characterisation (Stages 1 and 2) . 27
7.3 Trial site characterisation (Stage 3) . 29
7.4 Wave characterisation. 29
7.4.1 General . 29
7.4.2 Laboratory regular waves . 29
7.4.3 Laboratory irregular long-crested waves . 29
7.4.4 Laboratory irregular short-crested waves . 29
7.4.5 Sea trials . 29
8 Data acquisition . 30
8.1 Signal conditioning . 30
8.2 Sample rate . 31
8.3 Analogue to digital conversion and DAQ system . 31
8.4 Frequency response . 31
8.5 Data synchronisation . 31
8.6 Data recording . 32
8.7 Recording of supplementary test data . 32
8.8 Calibration factors . 32
8.9 Instrument response functions . 32
8.10 Health monitoring and verification of signals . 32
8.11 Special data acquisition requirements for Stage 3 sea trials . 33
9 Power performance . 33
9.1 Testing goals . 33
9.2 WEC and mooring similitude . 33
9.3 Power conversion chain similitude . 34
9.3.1 General . 34
9.3.2 Stage 1 . 35
9.3.3 Stage 2 . 35
9.3.4 Stage 3 . 35
9.4 Signal measurement . 36
9.5 Calibration and setup . 36
9.6 Wave parameters . 37
9.6.1 Stage 1 and 2 . 37
9.6.2 Stage 3 . 38
9.7 Performance indicators . 38
10 Kinematics and dynamics in operational environments . 38
10.1 Testing goals . 38
10.2 Testing similitude . 39
10.3 Signal measurement . 40
10.4 Calibration and setup . 42
10.5 Wave parameters . 43
10.5.1 Stages 1 and 2 . 43
10.5.2 St
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