ISO 4406:2017

Hydraulic fluid power - Fluids - Method for coding the level of contamination by solid particles

ISO 4406:2017 specifies the code to be used in defining the quantity of solid particles in the fluid used in a given hydraulic fluid power system.

Transmissions hydrauliques — Fluides — Méthode de codification du niveau de pollution particulaire solide

General Information

• Status: Withdrawn
• Publication Date: 07-Aug-2017
• Withdrawal Date: 07-Aug-2017
• ICS: 23.100.60 - Filters, seals and contamination of fluids
• ICS: 75.120 - Hydraulic fluids
• Technical Committee: ISO/TC 131/SC 6 - Contamination control
• Drafting Committee: ISO/TC 131/SC 6/WG 1 - Sampling, contamination analysis and reporting
• Current Stage: 9599 - Withdrawal of International Standard
• Start Date: 07-Jan-2021
• Completion Date: 13-Dec-2025

Relations

• Consolidated By: ISO 17664-1:2021 - Processing of health care products - Information to be provided by the medical device manufacturer for the processing of medical devices - Part 1: Critical and semi-critical medical devices
• Effective Date: 06-Jun-2022
• Revised: ISO 4406:2021 - Hydraulic fluid power - Fluids - Method for coding the level of contamination by solid particles
• Effective Date: 23-Apr-2020
• Revises: ISO 4406:1999 - Hydraulic fluid power - Fluids - Method for coding the level of contamination by solid particles
• Effective Date: 10-Dec-2016

Standards Content (Sample)

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 4406
Third edition
2017-08
Corrected version
2018-03
Hydraulic fluid power — Fluids
— Method for coding the level of
contamination by solid particles
Transmissions hydrauliques — Fluides — Méthode de codification du
niveau de pollution particulaire solide
Reference number
©
ISO 2017
© ISO 2017
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
Email: [e-mail]
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Code definition . 1
3.1 General . 1
3.2 Basis of code . 2
3.3 Allocation of scale numbers . 2
3.4 Determination of code using automatic particle counter analysis . 3
3.5 Determination of code using microscope sizing . 4
4 Identification statement (reference to this document) . 4
Annex A (normative) Graphical presentation of the code number . 5
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. International Standards are drafted in accordance
with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following
URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 131, Fluid power systems, Subcommittee
SC 6, Contamination control.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 4406:1999), which has been technically
revised.
The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— All year references for ISO 11171 have been removed to ensure that only the most recent version
of ISO 11171 is used. This is needed to ensure consistency in the usage and definition of the µm(c)
particle sizes used in this document.
— All year references for ISO 4407 and ISO 11500 have been removed to ensure that only the most
recent version of these standards are used.
This corrected version of ISO 4406:2017 incorporates the following corrections.
Following the first (and only) sentence in 3.4.5, the following text has been added: "Graphical
presentation of ISO Code results shall be as described in Annex A.”
Following the first (and only) sentence in 3.5.4, the following text has been added: "Graphical
presentation of ISO Code results shall be as described in Annex A.”
Figure A.1 has been replaced by a new Figure A.1 which includes the missing exponent in Y.
iv © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

Introduction
In hydraulic fluid power systems, power is transmitted, and controlled, through a liquid under pressure
within an enclosed circuit. Solid particle contaminant is always present in the hydraulic fluid and the
amount needs to be determined because the contaminant may cause serious problems.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 4406:2017(E)
Hydraulic fluid power — Fluids — Method for coding the
level of contamination by solid particles
1 Scope
This document specifies the code to be used in defining the quantity of solid particles in the fluid used
in a given hydraulic fluid power system.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 4407, Hydraulic fluid power — Fluid contamination — Determination of particulate contamination by
the counting method using an optical microscope
ISO 11171, Hydraulic fluid power — Calibration of automatic particle counters for liquids
ISO 11500, Hydraulic fluid power — Determination of the particulate contamination level of a liquid sample
by automatic particle counting using the light-extinction principle
3 Code definition
3.1 General
The purpose of this code is to simplify the reporting of particle count data by converting the numbers
of particles into broad classes or codes, where an increase in one code is generally a doubling of the
contamination level.
The original code, in accordance with the first edition of this document, stated the
...

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 4406
Third edition
2017-08
Corrected version
2018-03
Hydraulic fluid power — Fluids
— Method for coding the level of
contamination by solid particles
Transmissions hydrauliques — Fluides — Méthode de codification du
niveau de pollution particulaire solide
Reference number
©
ISO 2017
© ISO 2017
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
Email: [e-mail]
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Code definition . 1
3.1 General . 1
3.2 Basis of code . 2
3.3 Allocation of scale numbers . 2
3.4 Determination of code using automatic particle counter analysis . 3
3.5 Determination of code using microscope sizing . 4
4 Identification statement (reference to this document) . 4
Annex A (normative) Graphical presentation of the code number . 5
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. International Standards are drafted in accordance
with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following
URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 131, Fluid power systems, Subcommittee
SC 6, Contamination control.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 4406:1999), which has been technically
revised.
The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— All year references for ISO 11171 have been removed to ensure that only the most recent version
of ISO 11171 is used. This is needed to ensure consistency in the usage and definition of the µm(c)
particle sizes used in this document.
— All year references for ISO 4407 and ISO 11500 have been removed to ensure that only the most
recent version of these standards are used.
This corrected version of ISO 4406:2017 incorporates the following corrections.
Following the first (and only) sentence in 3.4.5, the following text has been added: "Graphical
presentation of ISO Code results shall be as described in Annex A.”
Following the first (and only) sentence in 3.5.4, the following text has been added: "Graphical
presentation of ISO Code results shall be as described in Annex A.”
Figure A.1 has been replaced by a new Figure A.1 which includes the missing exponent in Y.
iv © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

Introduction
In hydraulic fluid power systems, power is transmitted, and controlled, through a liquid under pressure
within an enclosed circuit. Solid particle contaminant is always present in the hydraulic fluid and the
amount needs to be determined because the contaminant may cause serious problems.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 4406:2017(E)
Hydraulic fluid power — Fluids — Method for coding the
level of contamination by solid particles
1 Scope
This document specifies the code to be used in defining the quantity of solid particles in the fluid used
in a given hydraulic fluid power system.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 4407, Hydraulic fluid power — Fluid contamination — Determination of particulate contamination by
the counting method using an optical microscope
ISO 11171, Hydraulic fluid power — Calibration of automatic particle counters for liquids
ISO 11500, Hydraulic fluid power — Determination of the particulate contamination level of a liquid sample
by automatic particle counting using the light-extinction principle
3 Code definition
3.1 General
The purpose of this code is to simplify the reporting of particle count data by converting the numbers
of particles into broad classes or codes, where an increase in one code is generally a doubling of the
contamination level.
The original code, in accordance with the first edition of this document, stated the
...