ISO/TR 23482-1:2020

Robotics — Application of ISO 13482 — Part 1: Safety-related test methods

This document describes methods that can be used to test personal care robots in terms of safety requirements defined in ISO 13482. The target robots of this document are identical to those of ISO 13482. The manufacturer determines the required tests and appropriate testing parameters based on a risk assessment of the robot's design and usage. This risk assessment can determine that tests and test parameters other than those contained in this document are acceptable. Not all test methods are applicable to all robot types. Test methods labelled "universal" are applicable to all personal care robots. For other tests, the heading states for which robot types the test can be applied (e.g. "for wearable robot" or "for mobile robot"). Some test methods can be replaced by using other applicable standards, even if they are not listed in this document.

Robotique — Application de l'ISO 13482 — Partie 1: Méthodes d'essai liées à la sécurité

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 27-Feb-2020
• ICS: 25.040.30 - Industrial robots. Manipulators
• Technical Committee: ISO/TC 299 - Robotics
• Drafting Committee: ISO/TC 299/WG 2 - Service robot safety
• Current Stage: 6060 - International Standard published
• Start Date: 28-Feb-2020
• Due Date: 03-Jun-2019
• Completion Date: 28-Feb-2020

Standards Content (Sample)

TECHNICAL ISO/TR
REPORT 23482-1
First edition
2020-02
Robotics — Application of ISO 13482 —
Part 1:
Safety-related test methods
Robotique — Application de l'ISO 13482 —
Partie 1: Méthodes d'essai liées à la sécurité
Reference number
ISO/TR 23482-1:2020(E)
©
ISO 2020

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ISO/TR 23482-1:2020(E)

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ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved

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ISO/TR 23482-1:2020(E)

Contents Page
Foreword .vi
Introduction .vii
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Test conditions . 2
4.1 General . 2
4.2 Environmental conditions . 2
4.3 Test travel surface . 2
4.4 Safety of persons involved in testing . 3
4.4.1 General. 3
4.4.2 Safety harness . 3
5 Selection of test sample . 4
6 Test of physical hazard characteristics (universal) . 4
6.1 Voltage at user-accessible parts . 4
6.1.1 Principle . 4
6.1.2 Apparatus . 5
6.1.3 Procedure . 5
6.2 Acoustic noise . 6
6.2.1 Principle . 6
6.2.2 Apparatus . 6
6.2.3 Procedure . 6
6.2.4 Pass/fail criteria . 7
6.3 Surface temperature . 7
6.3.1 Principle . 7
6.3.2 Apparatus . 8
6.3.3 Procedure . 8
6.3.4 Pass/fail criteria . 9
7 Test of physical hazard characteristics (for mobile robot) . 9
7.1 Injury parameters in collision. 9
7.1.1 Principle . 9
7.1.2 Apparatus .10
7.1.3 Procedure .10
7.1.4 Pass/fail criteria .11
7.2 Test of force control for intended and unintended contact with a robot .11
7.2.1 Principle .11
7.2.2 Apparatus .12
7.2.3 Procedure .12
7.2.4 Pass/fail criteria .13
8 Test of physical hazard characteristics (for restraint type physical assistant robot) .13
8.1 Principle .13
8.2 Apparatus .14
8.3 Procedure .16
8.4 Pass/fail criteria .17
9 Test of endurance characteristics (universal) .18
9.1 Endurance to environmental temperature/humidity fluctuations and vibration
combined with these fluctuations .18
9.1.1 General.18
9.1.2 Temperature/humidity test .18
9.1.3 Sealing test .19
9.1.4 Robustness test .19
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ISO/TR 23482-1:2020(E)

9.1.5 Pressure test .19
9.1.6 Pass/fail criteria .20
9.2 Durability in locomotion (mobile robot) .20
9.2.1 Principle .20
9.2.2 Apparatus .20
9.2.3 Procedure .22
9.2.4 Pass/fail criteria .22
10 Test of endurance characteristics (for mobile robot) .22
10.1 Endurance to collision impact .22
10.1.1 Principle .22
10.1.2 Apparatus and procedure .23
11 Test of static stability characteristics .23
11.1 Principle .23
11.2 Apparatus .23
11.3 Procedure .23
11.4 Pass/fail criteria .24
12 Test of dynamic stability characteristics with respect to moving parts (for mobile robot) 24
12.1 Principle .24
12.2 Apparatus .24
12.3 Procedure .24
13 Test of dynamic stability characteristics with respect to travel (for mobile robot) .25
13.1 General .25
13.1.1 Principle .25
13.1.2 Apparatus .25
13.1.3 Procedure .25
13.2 Stability test on a flat surface .26
13.2.1 Braking test on split surface .26
13.2.2 Acceleration test on split surface.26
13.2.3 Acceleration test from stationary condition .26
13.3 Stability test on inclined surface .27
13.3.1 General.27
13.3.2 Maximum speed test on downward slope .27
13.3.3 Downward slope acceleration and braking test .28
13.3.4 Upward slope acceleration test .29
13.3.5 Downward slope full turn test .30
13.3.6 Inclined surface crossing test .31
13.3.7 Pivot turn on inclined surface test .32
13.4 Stability test for steps and gaps .32
13.4.1 General.32
13.4.2 Moving upward from stop position .32
13.4.3 Moving up at maximum speed .33
13.4.4 Moving up while accelerating .33
13.4.5 Descending step at low speed .34
13.4.6 Descending step at maximum speed .34
13.4.7 Gap crossing test .35
13.5 Pass/fail criteria .36
14 Test of safety-related control functions (universal) .37
14.1 Test of integration of electro-sensitive protective equipment (ESPE) .37
14.1.1 Principle .37
14.1.2 Sampling.37
14.1.3 Apparatus .37
14.1.4 Procedure .38
14.2 Test of operation in slippery environments .39
14.2.1 Principle .39
14.2.2 Apparatus and procedure .40
14.3 Electromagnetic immunity .40
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ISO/TR 23482-1:2020(E)

14.3.1 Principle .40
14.3.2 Apparatus .40
14.3.3 Procedure .40
15 Response to safety-related obstacles on the ground (for mobile robot) .41
15.1 Distance of protective stop .41
15.1.1 Principle .41
15.1.2 Apparatus .41
15.1.3 Procedure .43
15.2 Distance and speed in safety-related speed control .44
15.2.1 Principle .44
15.2.2 Apparatus and procedure .45
15.3 Distance of stopping before convex terrain .45
15.3.1 Principle .45
15.3.2 Apparatus .45
15.3.3 Procedure .45
15.4 Distance of stopping before concave terrain .47
15.4.1 Principle .47
15.4.2 Apparatus .47
15.4.3 Procedure .48
16 Test of safety-related localization and navigation .50
16.1 Principle .50
16.2 Apparatus .50
16.3 Procedure .51
17 Test of reliability of autonomous decisions and actions (universal) .51
17.1 General .51
17.2 Object identification .52
17.2.1 Principle .52
17.2.2 Apparatus .52
17.2.3 Procedure .52
18 Command devices (universal) .52
18.1 Safe operation in case of connection, disconnection or reconnection of a command
device .52
18.1.1 Principle .52
18.1.2 Apparatus .52
18.1.3 Procedure .53
18.2 Response to multiple or unintended command devices .53
18.2.1 Principle .53
18.2.2 Apparatus .53
18.2.3 Procedure .53
18.3 Safe operation in case of loss of communication by cableless or detachable
command devices .53
18.3.1 Principle .53
18.3.2 Apparatus .54
18.3.3 Procedure .54
19 Test report .54
Annex A (informative) Information for evaluating test results .55
Annex B (informative) Mechanical characteristics of the artificial hypodermis and underneath.66
Annex C (informative) Dummy for driverless tests of self-balancing person carrier robot .68
Annex D (informative) Examples of the test report format .70
Annex E (informative) Measurement test and damage observation on surrogate skin piece: .74
Bibliography .
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