ISO 13628-4:2010
(Main)Petroleum and natural gas industries — Design and operation of subsea production systems — Part 4: Subsea wellhead and tree equipment
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Design and operation of subsea production systems — Part 4: Subsea wellhead and tree equipment
ISO 13628-4:2010 provides specifications for subsea wellheads, mudline wellheads, drill-through mudline wellheads and both vertical and horizontal subsea trees. It specifies the associated tooling necessary to handle, test and install the equipment. It also specifies the areas of design, material, welding, quality control (including factory acceptance testing), marking, storing and shipping for both individual sub-assemblies (used to build complete subsea tree assemblies) and complete subsea tree assemblies. The user is responsible for ensuring subsea equipment meets any additional requirements of governmental regulations for the country in which it is installed. This is outside the scope of ISO 13628-4:2010. Where applicable, ISO 13628-4:2010 can also be used for equipment on satellite, cluster arrangements and multiple well template applications. Equipment that is within the scope of ISO 13628-4:2010 is listed as follows: subsea trees: tree connectors and tubing hangers, valves, valve blocks, and valve actuators, chokes and choke actuators, bleed, test and isolation valves, TFL wye spool, re-entry interface, tree cap, tree piping, tree guide frames, tree running tools, tree cap running tools, tree mounted flowline/umbilical connector, tubing heads and tubing head connectors, flowline bases and running/retrieval tools, tree mounted controls interfaces (instrumentation, sensors, hydraulic tubing/piping and fittings, electrical controls cable and fittings); subsea wellheads: conductor housings, wellhead housings, casing hangers, seal assemblies, guidebases, bore protectors and wear bushings, corrosion caps; mudline suspension systems: wellheads, running tools, casing hangers, casing hanger running tool, tieback tools for subsea completion, subsea completion adaptors for mudline wellheads, tubing heads, corrosion caps; drill through mudline suspension systems: conductor housings, surface casing hangers, wellhead housings, casing hangers, annulus seal assemblies, bore protectors and wear bushings, abandonment caps; tubing hanger systems: tubing hangers, running tools; miscellaneous equipment: flanged end and outlet connections, clamp hub-type connections, threaded end and outlet connections, other end connections, studs and nuts, ring joint gaskets, guideline establishment equipment. ISO 13628-4:2010 includes equipment definitions, an explanation of equipment use and function, an explanation of service conditions and product specification levels, and a description of critical components, i.e. those parts having requirements specified in ISO 13628-4:2010. The following equipment is outside the scope of ISO 13628-4:2010: subsea wireline/coiled tubing BOPs; installation, workover, and production risers; subsea test trees (landing strings); control systems and control pods; platform tiebacks; primary protective structures; subsea process equipment; subsea manifolding and jumpers; subsea wellhead tools; repair and rework; multiple well template structures; mudline suspension high pressure risers; template piping; template interfaces. ISO 13628-4:2010 is not applicable to the rework and repair of used equipment.
Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel — Conception et exploitation des systèmes de production immergés — Partie 4: Équipements immergés de tête de puits et tête de production
L'ISO 13628-4:2010 fournit des spécifications relatives aux têtes de puits immergées, aux têtes de puits de conduite de boue, aux têtes de puits de conduite de boue pour forage traversant, ainsi qu'aux têtes de production immergées horizontales et verticales. Elle spécifie l'outillage associé nécessaire pour traiter, soumettre à l'essai et installer l'équipement. Elle spécifie également les domaines relatifs à la conception, aux matériaux, au soudage, au contrôle qualité (y compris les essais de réception en usine), au marquage, au stockage et à l'expédition des sous-ensembles individuels (utilisés pour construire les ensembles de têtes de production immergées complets) et des ensembles de têtes de production immergées complets. L'utilisateur est chargé de s'assurer que l'équipement immergé satisfait à toute exigence supplémentaire de réglementations gouvernementales du pays dans lequel il est installé. Ce point ne relève pas du domaine d'application de l'ISO 13628-4:2010. Le cas échéant, l'ISO 13628-4:2010 peut également être utilisée pour les équipements sur satellite, les dispositions groupées et les applications de châssis d'ancrage multipuits. Les équipements qui font partie du domaine d'application de l'ISO 13628-4:2010 sont les suivants: têtes de production immergées: connecteurs de têtes de production et olives de suspension de colonne de production; vannes, blocs de vannes et commandes de vanne; duses et commandes de duse; vannes de purge, d'essai et d'isolement; montage en étoile TFL; interface de rentrée; chapeau de tête de production; tuyauterie de tête de production; bras de guidage de tête de production; outils de pose de tête de production; outils de pose du chapeau de tête de production; connecteur de conduite d'écoulement ou d'ombilical monté sur la tête de production; têtes de colonne de production et connecteurs de tête de colonne de production; bases de conduite d'écoulement et outils de pose ou de récupération; interfaces de commande montées sur la tête de production (instruments, capteurs, tubes, tuyauteries et raccords hydrauliques, câbles et raccords des commandes électriques); têtes de puits immergées: enveloppes du conducteur; enveloppes de tête de puits; coins de suspension de tubage; garnitures d'étanchéité; plaques de base; protecteurs d'alésage et chemises d'usure amovibles; chapeaux anticorrosion; systèmes de suspension de conduite de boue: têtes de puits; outils de pose; coins de suspension de tubage; outil de pose des coins de suspension de tubage; outils de raccordement pour complétion immergée; adaptateurs de complétion immergée pour têtes de puits de conduite de boue; têtes de colonne de production; chapeaux anticorrosion; systèmes de suspension de conduite de boue pour forage traversant: enveloppes du conducteur; coins de suspension de tubage de surface; enveloppes de tête de puits; coins de suspension de tubage; garnitures d'étanchéités d'annulaire; protecteurs d'alésage et chemises d'usure amovibles; chapeaux d'abandon; systèmes d'olives de suspension de colonne de production: olives de suspension de colonne de production; outils de pose; équipements divers: connexions d'extrémité et de sortie à brides; raccords de type moyeu à pince; connexions d'extrémité et de sortie filetés; autres raccords d'extrémité; boulons et écrous; joints circulaires; équipement d'établissement de câble de guidage. L'ISO 13628-4:2010 comprend les définitions des équipements, une explication sur l'utilisation des équipements, une explication sur les conditions de service et sur les niveaux de spécification des produits ainsi qu'une description des composants critiques, c'est-à-dire ceux dont les exigences sont spécifiées dans l'ISO 13628‑4:2010. Les équipements suivants ne relèvent pas du domaine d'application de l'ISO 13628-4:2010: BOP à câble/tube d'intervention enroulé immergés; tubes prolongateurs d'installation, de r
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INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 13628-4
Second edition
2010-12-15
Petroleum and natural gas industries —
Design and operation of subsea
production systems
Part 4:
Subsea wellhead and tree equipment
Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel — Conception et exploitation des
systèmes de production immergés
Partie 4: Équipements immergés de tête de puits et tête de production
Reference number
ISO 13628-4:2010(E)
ISO 2010
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO 13628-4:2010(E)
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COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT© ISO 2010
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ii © ISO 2010 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO 13628-4:2010(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .............................................................................................................................................................v
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................vi
1 Scope......................................................................................................................................................1
2 Normative references............................................................................................................................4
3 Terms, definitions, abbreviated terms and symbols .........................................................................5
3.1 Terms and definitions ...........................................................................................................................5
3.2 Abbreviated terms and symbols........................................................................................................10
4 Service conditions and production specification levels.................................................................12
4.1 Service conditions...............................................................................................................................12
4.2 Product specification levels...............................................................................................................13
5 Common system requirements..........................................................................................................13
5.1 Design and performance requirements ............................................................................................13
5.2 Materials ...............................................................................................................................................25
5.3 Welding.................................................................................................................................................26
5.4 Quality control .....................................................................................................................................27
5.5 Equipment marking.............................................................................................................................30
5.6 Storing and shipping...........................................................................................................................31
6 General design requirements for subsea trees and tubing hangers .............................................32
6.1 General .................................................................................................................................................32
6.2 Tree valving..........................................................................................................................................34
6.3 Testing of subsea tree assemblies....................................................................................................42
6.4 Marking.................................................................................................................................................47
6.5 Storing and shipping...........................................................................................................................47
7 Specific requirements — Subsea-tree-related equipment and sub assemblies...........................47
7.1 Flanged end and outlet connections.................................................................................................47
7.2 ISO clamp hub-type connections ......................................................................................................65
7.3 Threaded connections ........................................................................................................................65
7.4 Other end connectors .........................................................................................................................65
7.5 Studs, nuts and bolting.......................................................................................................................66
7.6 Ring gaskets ........................................................................................................................................66
7.7 Completion guidebase........................................................................................................................67
7.8 Tree connectors and tubing heads....................................................................................................68
7.9 Tree stab/seal subs for vertical tree..................................................................................................72
7.10 Valves, valve blocks and actuators...................................................................................................73
7.11 TFL wye spool and diverter................................................................................................................86
7.12 Re-entry interface................................................................................................................................87
7.13 Subsea tree cap...................................................................................................................................88
7.14 Tree-cap running tool..........................................................................................................................91
7.15 Tree-guide frame .................................................................................................................................93
7.16 Tree running tool.................................................................................................................................97
7.17 Tree piping .........................................................................................................................................100
7.18 Flowline connector systems ............................................................................................................102
7.19 Ancillary equipment running tools..................................................................................................105
7.20 Tree-mounted hydraulic/electric/optical control interfaces..........................................................107
7.21 Subsea chokes and actuators..........................................................................................................110
7.22 Miscellaneous equipment.................................................................................................................121
8 Specific requirements — Subsea wellhead ....................................................................................125
8.1 General ...............................................................................................................................................125
© ISO 2010 – All rights reserved iii---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
ISO 13628-4:2010(E)
8.2 Temporary guidebase ...................................................................................................................... 126
8.3 Permanent guidebase ...................................................................................................................... 127
8.4 Conductor housing........................................................................................................................... 131
8.5 Wellhead housing ............................................................................................................................. 134
8.6 Casing hangers................................................................................................................................. 137
8.7 Annulus seal assemblies ................................................................................................................. 140
8.8 Casing hanger lockdown bushing .................................................................................................. 141
8.9 Bore protectors and wear bushings ............................................................................................... 142
8.10 Corrosion cap.................................................................................................................................... 144
8.11 Running, retrieving and testing tools............................................................................................. 144
8.12 Trawl protective structure................................................................................................................ 144
8.13 Wellhead inclination and orientation.............................................................................................. 144
8.14 Submudline casing hanger and seal assemblies.......................................................................... 145
9 Specific requirements — Subsea tubing hanger system ............................................................. 146
9.1 General............................................................................................................................................... 146
9.2 Design ................................................................................................................................................ 146
9.3 Materials ............................................................................................................................................ 149
9.4 Testing ............................................................................................................................................... 149
10 Specific requirements — Mudline suspension equipment .......................................................... 150
10.1 General............................................................................................................................................... 150
10.2 Mudline suspension-landing/elevation ring................................................................................... 154
10.3 Casing hangers................................................................................................................................. 155
10.4 Casing hanger running tools and tieback adapters...................................................................... 156
10.5 Abandonment caps........................................................................................................................... 157
10.6 Mudline conversion equipment for subsea completions ............................................................. 157
10.7 Tubing hanger system — Mudline conversion equipment for subsea completions................. 158
11 Specific requirements — Drill-through mudline suspension equipment ................................... 159
11.1 General............................................................................................................................................... 159
11.2 External drill-through casing hangers (outside of the hybrid casing hanger housing)............ 159
11.3 Hybrid casing hanger housing........................................................................................................ 159
11.4 Internal drill-through mudline casing hangers.............................................................................. 161
11.5 Annulus seal assemblies ................................................................................................................. 163
11.6 Bore protectors and wear bushings ............................................................................................... 164
11.7 Tubing hanger system — Drill-through mudline equipment for subsea completions.............. 166
11.8 Abandonment caps........................................................................................................................... 166
11.9 Running, retrieving and testing tools............................................................................................. 166
Annex A (informative) Vertical subsea trees ............................................................................................... 167
Annex B (informative) Horizontal subsea trees .......................................................................................... 171
Annex C (informative) Subsea wellhead ...................................................................................................... 174
Annex D (informative) Subsea tubing hanger ............................................................................................. 176
Annex E (normative) Mudline suspension and conversion systems ....................................................... 180
Annex F (informative) Drill-through mudline suspension systems .......................................................... 187
Annex G (informative) Assembly guidelines of ISO (API) bolted flanged connections.......................... 189
Annex H (informative) Design and testing of subsea wellhead running, retrieving and testing tools.. 199
Annex I (informative) Procedure for the application of a coating system................................................ 202
Annex J (informative) Screening tests for material compatibility............................................................. 205
Annex K (informative) Design and testing of pad eyes for lifting ............................................................. 210
Annex L (informative) Hyperbaric testing guidelines................................................................................. 225
Annex M (informative) Purchasing guidelines ............................................................................................ 227
Bibliography................................................................................................................................................... 249
iv © ISO 2010 – All rights reserved---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
ISO 13628-4:2010(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 13628-4 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67, Materials, equipment and offshore structures
for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries, Subcommittee SC 4, Drilling and production
equipment.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 13628-4:1999), which has been technically
revised.ISO 13628 consists of the following parts, under the general title Petroleum and natural gas industries —
Design and operation of subsea production systems:⎯ Part 1: General requirements and recommendations
⎯ Part 2: Unbonded flexible pipe systems for subsea and marine applications
⎯ Part 3: Through flowline (TFL) systems
⎯ Part 4: Subsea wellhead and tree equipment
⎯ Part 5: Subsea umbilicals
⎯ Part 6: Subsea production control systems
⎯ Part 7: Completion/workover riser systems
⎯ Part 8: Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) interfaces on subsea production systems
⎯ Part 9: Remotely Operated Tool (ROT) intervention systems⎯ Part 10: Specification for bonded flexible pipe
⎯ Part 11: Flexible pipe systems for subsea and marine applications
A part 12, dealing with dynamic production risers, a part 14, dealing with High Integrity Pressure Protections
Systems (HIPPS), a part 15, dealing with subsea structures and manifolds, a part 16, dealing with
specifications for flexible pipe ancillary equipment, and a part 17, dealing with recommended practice for
flexible pipe ancillary equipment, are under development.© ISO 2010 – All rights reserved v
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ISO 13628-4:2010(E)
Introduction
This second edition of ISO 13628-4 has been updated by users and manufacturers of subsea wellheads and
trees. Particular attention was paid to making it an auditable standard. It is intended for worldwide application
in the petroleum industry. It is not intended to replace sound engineering judgement. It is necessary that users
of this part of ISO 13628 be aware that additional or different requirements can better suit the demands of a
particular service environment, the regulations of a jurisdictional authority or other scenarios not specifically
addressed.A major effort in developing this second edition was a study of the risks and benefits of penetrations in subsea
wellheads. All previous editions of both this part of ISO 13628 and its parallel API document Specification for
Subsea Wellhead and Christmas Tree Equipment (Specification 17D) prohibited wellhead penetrations.
However, that prohibition was axiomatic. In developing this second edition, the workgroup used qualitative risk
analysis techniques and found that the original insight was correct: subsea wellheads with penetrations are
more than twice as likely to develop leaks over their life as those without penetrations.
The catalyst for examining this portion of the original editions of the API and ISO standards was the
phenomenon of casing pressure and its monitoring in subsea wells. The report generated by the
aforementioned risk analysis has become API 17 TR3 and API RP 90. The workgroup encourages the use of
these documents when developing designs and operating practices for subsea wells.
Care has also been taken to address the evolving issue of using external hydrostatic pressure in design. The
original versions of both API 17D and ISO 13628-4 were adopted at a time when the effects of that parameter
were relatively small. The industry’s move into greater water depths has prompted a consideration of that
aspect in this version of this part of ISO 13628. The high-level view is that it is not appropriate to use external
hydrostatic pressure to augment the applications for which a component can be used. For example, this part
of ISO 13628 does not allow the use of a subsea tree rated for 69 MPa (10 000 psi) installed in 2 438 m
(8 000 ft) of water on a well that has a shut-in tubing pressure greater than 69 MPa (10 000 psi). See 5.1.2.1.1
for further guidance.The design considerations involved in using external hydrostatic pressure are only currently becoming fully
understood. If a user or fabricator desires to explore these possibilities, it is recommended that a thorough
review of the forthcoming American Petroleum Institute technical bulletin on the topic be carefully studied.
The overall objective of this part of ISO 13628 is to define clear and unambiguous requirements that facilitate
international standardization in order to enable safe and economic development of offshore oil and gas fields
by the use of subsea wellhead and tree equipment. It is written in a manner that allows the use of a wide
variety of technology, from well established to state-of-the-art. The contributors to this update do not wish to
restrict or deter the development of new technology. However, the user of this part of ISO 13628 is
encouraged to closely examine standard interfaces and the reuse of intervention systems and tools in the
interests of minimizing life-cycle costs and increasing reliability through the use of proven interfaces.
It is important that users of this part of ISO 13628 be aware that further or differing requirements can be
needed for individual applications. This part of ISO 13628 is not intended to inhibit a vendor from offering, or
the purchaser from accepting, alternative equipment or engineering solutions for the individual application.
This can be particularly applicable where there is innovative or developing technology. Where an alternative is
offered, it is the responsibility of the vendor to identify any variations from this part of ISO 13628 and provide
details.vi © ISO 2010 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 13628-4:2010(E)
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Design and operation
of subsea production systems
Part 4:
Subsea wellhead and tree equipment
1 Scope
This part of ISO 13628 provides specifications for subsea wellheads, mudline wellheads, drill-through mudline
wellheads and both vertical and horizontal subsea trees. It specifies the associated tooling necessary to
handle, test and install the equipment. It also specifies the areas of design, material, welding, quality control
(including factory acceptance testing), marking, storing and shipping for both individual sub-assemblies (used
to build complete subsea tree assemblies) and complete subsea tree assemblies.The user is responsible for ensuring subsea equipment meets any additional requirements of governmental
regulations for the country in which it is installed. This is outside the scope of this part of ISO 13628.
Where applicable, this part of ISO 13628 can also be used for equipment on satellite, cluster arrangements
and multiple well template applications.Equipment that is within the scope of this part of ISO 13628 is listed as follows:
a) subsea trees:⎯ tree connectors and tubing hangers,
⎯ valves, valve blocks, and valve actuators,
⎯ chokes and choke actuators,
⎯ bleed, test and isolation valves,
⎯ TFL wye spool,
⎯ re-entry interface,
⎯ tree cap,
⎯ tree piping,
⎯ tree guide frames,
⎯ tree running tools,
⎯ tree cap running tools,
⎯ tree mounted flowline/umbilical connector,
⎯ tubing heads and tubing head connectors,
© ISO 2010 – All rights reserved 1
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
ISO 13628-4:2010(E)
⎯ flowline bases and running/retrieval tools,
⎯ tree mounted controls interfaces (instrumentation, sensors, hydraulic tubing/piping and fittings,
electrical controls cable and fittings);b) subsea wellheads:
⎯ conductor housings,
⎯ wellhead housings,
⎯ casing hangers,
⎯ seal assemblies,
⎯ guidebases,
⎯ bore protectors and wear bushings,
⎯ corrosion caps;
c) mudline suspension systems:
⎯ wellheads,
⎯ running tools,
⎯ casing hangers,
⎯ casing hanger running tool,
⎯ tieback tools for subsea completion,
⎯ subsea completion adaptors for mudline wellheads,
⎯ tubing heads,
⎯ corrosion caps;
d) drill through mudline suspension systems:
⎯ conductor housings,
⎯ surface casing hangers,
⎯ wellhead housings,
⎯ casing hangers,
⎯ annulus seal assemblies,
⎯ bore protectors and wear bushings,
⎯ abandonment caps;
2 © ISO 2010 – All rights reserved
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ISO 13628-4:2010(E)
e) tubing hanger systems:
⎯ tubing hangers,
⎯ running tools;
f) miscellaneous equipment:
⎯ flanged end and outlet connections,
⎯ clamp hub-type connections,
⎯ threaded end and outlet connections,
⎯ other end connections,
⎯ studs and nuts,
⎯ ring joint gaskets,
⎯ guideline establishment equipment.
This part of ISO 13628 includes equipment definitions, an explanation of equipment use and function, an
explanation of service conditions and product specification levels, and a description of critical components, i.e.
those parts having requirements specified in this part of ISO 13628.The following equipment is outside the scope of this part of ISO 13628:
⎯ subsea wireline/coiled tubing BOPs;
⎯ installation, workover, and production risers;
⎯ subsea test trees (landing strings);
⎯ control systems and control pods;
⎯ platform tiebacks;
⎯ primary protective structures;
⎯ subsea process equipment;
⎯ subsea manifolding and jumpers;
⎯ subsea wellhead tools;
⎯ repair and rework;
⎯ multiple well template structures;
⎯ mudline suspension high pressure risers;
⎯ template piping;
⎯ template interfaces.
This part of ISO 13628 is not applicable to the rework and repair of used equipment.
© ISO 2010 – All rights reserved 3---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------
ISO 13628-4:2010(E)
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 8501-1, Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products — Visual
assessment of surface cleanliness — Part 1: Rust grades and preparation grades of uncoated steel
substrates and of steel substrates after overall removal of previous coatingsISO 10423, Petroleum and natural gas industries — Drilling and production equipment — Wellhead and
christmas tree equipmentISO 10424-1, Petroleum and natural gas industries — Rotary drilling equipment — Part 1: Rotary drill stem
elementsISO 11960, Petroleum and natural gas industries — Steel pipes for use as casing or tubing for wells
ISO 13625, Petroleum and natural gas industries — Drilling and production equipment — Marine drilling riser
couplingsISO 13628-1, Petroleum and natural gas industries — Design and operation of subsea production systems —
Part 1: General requirements and recommendationsISO 13628-3, Petroleum and natural gas industries — Design and operation of subsea production systems —
Part 3: Through flowline (TFL) systemsISO 13628-7, Petroleum and natural gas industries — Design and operation of subsea production systems —
Part 7: Completion/workover riser systemsISO 13628-8, Petroleum and natural gas industries — Design and operation of subsea production systems —
Part 8: Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) interfaces on subsea production systemsISO 13628-9, Petroleum and natural gas industries — Design and operation of subsea production systems —
Part 9: Remotely Operated Tool (ROT) intervention systemsISO 13533, Petroleum and natural gas industries — Drilling and production equipment — Drill-through
equipmentISO 15156 (all parts), Petroleum and natural gas industries — Materials for use in H S-containing
environments in oil and gas productionANSI/ASME B16.11, Forged Fittings, Socket-Welding and Threaded
ANSI/ASME B31.3, Process Piping
ANSI/ASME B31.4, Pipeline Transportation Systems for Liquid Hydrocarbons and Other Liquids
ANSI/ASME B31.8, Gas Transmission and Distribution Piping SystemsANSI/ISA 75.02, Control Valve Capacity Test Procedure
ANSI/SAE J517, Hydraulic Hose Fittings
ANSI/SAE J343, Test and Test Procedures for SAE 100R Series Hydraulic Hose and Hose Assemblies
API Spec 5B, Specification for Threading, Gauging, and Thread Inspection of Casing, Tubing, and Line Pipe
Threads (US Customary Units)4 © ISO 2010 –
...
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 13628-4
Second edition
2010-12-15
Petroleum and natural gas industries —
Design and operation of subsea
production systems —
Part 4:
Subsea wellhead and tree equipment
Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel — Conception et exploitation des
systèmes de production immergés —
Partie 4: Équipements immergés de tête de puits et tête de production
Reference number
ISO 13628-4:2010(E)
ISO 2010
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO 13628-4:2010(E)
PDF disclaimer
PDF files may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobe's licensing policy, such files may be printed or viewed but shall
not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In
downloading a PDF file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobe's licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat
accepts no liability in this area.Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
Details of the software products used to create the PDF file(s) constituting this document can be found in the General Info relative to
the file(s); the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the files are suitable for
use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to them is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the
address given below.This CD-ROM contains
1) the publication ISO 13628-4:2010(E (including the datasheets) in portable document format (PDF),
which can be viewed using Adobe® Acrobat® Reader;2) the electronic insert in revisable format: Sample test report form.
Adobe and Acrobat are trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2010
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this CD-ROM may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in
any form or by any means without prior permission from ISO. Requests for permission to reproduce this pr
...NORME ISO
INTERNATIONALE 13628-4
Deuxième édition
2010-12-15
Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel —
Conception et exploitation des systèmes
de production immergés —
Partie 4:
Équipements immergés de tête de puits
et tête de production
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Design and operation of
subsea production systems —
Part 4: Subsea wellhead and tree equipment
Numéro de référence
ISO 13628-4:2010(F)
ISO 2010
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ISO 13628-4:2010(F)
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Version française parue en 2012
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ii © ISO 2010 – Tous droits réservés
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ISO 13628-4:2010(F)
Sommaire Page
Avant-propos ..................................................................................................................................................... ix
Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................ xi
1 Domaine d'application .......................................................................................................................... 1
2 Références normatives ......................................................................................................................... 4
3 Termes et définitions, abréviations et symboles ............................................................................... 5
3.1 Termes et définitions ............................................................................................................................ 5
3.2 Abréviations et symboles ................................................................................................................... 11
4 Conditions de service et niveaux de spécification de production ................................................. 12
4.1 Conditions de service ......................................................................................................................... 12
4.1.1 Généralités ........................................................................................................................................... 12
4.1.2 Pression nominale ............................................................................................................................... 13
4.1.3 Classifications des températures ...................................................................................................... 13
4.1.4 Désignation et marquage de service corrosif .................................................................................. 13
4.1.5 Classes de matériaux .......................................................................................................................... 13
4.2 Niveaux de spécification de produit .................................................................................................. 14
5 Exigences communes pour le système ............................................................................................ 14
5.1 Exigences de conception et de performance ................................................................................... 14
5.1.1 Généralités ........................................................................................................................................... 14
5.1.2 Conditions de service ......................................................................................................................... 16
5.1.3 Méthodes et critères de calcul ........................................................................................................... 19
5.1.4 Informations diverses relatives à la conception .............................................................................. 21
5.1.5 Documentation de conception ........................................................................................................... 23
5.1.6 Revue de conception .......................................................................................................................... 23
5.1.7 Essais de validation ............................................................................................................................ 23
5.2 Matériaux .............................................................................................................................................. 27
5.2.1 Généralités ........................................................................................................................................... 27
5.2.2 Propriétés du matériau ....................................................................................................................... 27
5.2.3 Niveau de spécification du produit .................................................................................................... 27
5.2.4 Considérations relatives à la corrosion ............................................................................................ 27
5.2.5 Matériaux structuraux ......................................................................................................................... 28
5.3 Soudage ............................................................................................................................................... 28
5.3.1 Composants sous pression ou contrôlant la pression ................................................................... 28
5.3.2 Composants structuraux .................................................................................................................... 28
5.3.3 Revêtements résistant à la corrosion ............................................................................................... 28
5.4 Contrôle qualité ................................................................................................................................... 29
5.4.1 Généralités ........................................................................................................................................... 29
5.4.2 Niveau de spécification du produit .................................................................................................... 30
5.4.3 Composants structuraux .................................................................................................................... 30
5.4.4 Dispositifs de levage ........................................................................................................................... 30
5.4.5 Essais pour les équipements de niveau PSL 2 et PSL 3 ................................................................. 30
5.4.6 Essais des équipements de niveau PSL 3G ..................................................................................... 31
5.4.7 Essais de pression du circuit hydraulique ....................................................................................... 32
5.4.8 Protection cathodique ......................................................................................................................... 32
5.5 Marquage des équipements ............................................................................................................... 33
5.5.1 Généralités ........................................................................................................................................... 33
5.5.2 Pitons de levage et points de levage ................................................................................................. 33
5.5.3 Autres dispositifs de levage ............................................................................................................... 34
5.5.4 Classification de température ............................................................................................................ 34
5.6 Stockage et expédition ....................................................................................................................... 34
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ISO 13628-4:2010(F)
5.6.1 Vidange après les essais ....................................................................................................................34
5.6.2 Protection anticorrosion .....................................................................................................................34
5.6.3 Protection de la surface d’étanchéité ................................................................................................34
5.6.4 Joints en vrac et joints annulaires .....................................................................................................34
5.6.5 Contrôle du vieillissement de l’élastomère .......................................................................................34
5.6.6 Circuits hydrauliques ..........................................................................................................................34
5.6.7 Systèmes électriques/électroniques..................................................................................................34
5.6.8 Expéditions ...........................................................................................................................................35
5.6.9 Instructions relatives à l’assemblage, à l’installation et à la maintenance ...................................35
5.6.10 Stockage de longue durée ..................................................................................................................35
6 Exigences générales de conception relatives aux têtes de production et olives de
suspension de colonne de production immergées ..........................................................................35
6.1 Généralités ...........................................................................................................................................35
6.1.1 Introduction ..........................................................................................................................................35
6.1.2 Manutention et installation .................................................................................................................35
6.1.3 Orientation et alignement ...................................................................................................................36
6.1.4 Caractéristiques nominales ................................................................................................................36
6.1.5 Interchangeabilité ................................................................................................................................36
6.1.6 Fonctionnement d'un dispositif de sécurité .....................................................................................36
6.2 Robinetterie de tête de production ....................................................................................................37
6.2.1 Vannes-maîtresses, tête de production verticale .............................................................................37
6.2.2 Vannes-maîtresses, tête de production horizontale ........................................................................37
6.2.3 Vannes latérales, tête de production verticale .................................................................................38
6.2.4 Vannes latérales, tête de production horizontale .............................................................................38
6.2.5 Fermetures de curage, tête de production verticale et horizontale ...............................................38
6.2.6 Vannes d'intercommunication ............................................................................................................38
6.2.7 Fermetures de pression des têtes de production ............................................................................38
6.2.8 Passages d’écoulement de production (injection) et d'annulaire ..................................................38
6.2.9 Pénétrations d’alésage de production et d'annulaire ......................................................................39
6.2.10 Pénétrations de ligne de commande de vanne de sécurité de subsurface contrôlée depuis
la surface (SCSSV)...............................................................................................................................45
6.2.11 Pénétrations de conduite d’injection de produits chimique dans le fond .....................................45
6.2.12 Lignes de contrôle ou d’essai de pression et lignes de commande internes ...............................46
6.2.13 Barrière de compensation ..................................................................................................................46
6.2.14 Pénétrations de ligne de commande hydraulique de fond pour complétions de puits
intelligentes ..........................................................................................................................................46
6.3 Essais des têtes de production immergées ......................................................................................47
6.3.1 Essais de validation ............................................................................................................................47
6.3.2 Essai de réception en usine ...............................................................................................................47
6.4 Marquage ..............................................................................................................................................51
6.5 Stockage et expédition ........................................................................................................................51
7 Exigences spécifiques — Équipements et sous-ensembles associés à la tête deproduction immergée ..........................................................................................................................51
7.1 Connexions d'extrémité et de sortie à brides ...................................................................................51
7.1.1 Généralités — Types de bride ............................................................................................................51
7.1.2 Conception ...........................................................................................................................................52
7.1.3 Essais ....................................................................................................................................................71
7.2 Connexions ISO de type moyeu à pince ...........................................................................................71
7.3 Raccordements filetés ........................................................................................................................71
7.4 Autres connecteurs d’extrémité .........................................................................................................71
7.5 Tiges, écrous et boulonnerie ..............................................................................................................72
7.5.1 Généralités ...........................................................................................................................................72
7.5.2 Goujons et écrous ISO ........................................................................................................................72
7.5.3 Autres goujons, écrous et éléments de boulonnerie .......................................................................72
7.5.4 Revêtement et placage anticorrosion ................................................................................................72
7.5.5 Exigences relatives au couple de montage ......................................................................................72
7.6 Joints annulaires .................................................................................................................................72
7.6.1 Généralités ...........................................................................................................................................72
7.6.2 Conception ...........................................................................................................................................73
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ISO 13628-4:2010(F)
7.6.3 Matériaux .............................................................................................................................................. 73
7.7 Plaque de base de complétion ........................................................................................................... 74
7.7.1 Généralités ........................................................................................................................................... 74
7.7.2 Conception ........................................................................................................................................... 74
7.8 Connecteurs de tête de production et têtes de colonne de production ........................................ 75
7.8.1 Généralités ........................................................................................................................................... 75
7.8.2 Conception ........................................................................................................................................... 76
7.8.3 Essais ................................................................................................................................................... 78
7.9 Raccords d'aboutage ou d’étanchéité pour tête de production verticale ..................................... 78
7.9.1 Généralités ........................................................................................................................................... 78
7.9.2 Conception ........................................................................................................................................... 79
7.10 Vannes, blocs de vannes et actionneurs .......................................................................................... 80
7.10.1 Vue d'ensemble ................................................................................................................................... 80
7.10.2 Conception ........................................................................................................................................... 80
7.10.3 Matériaux .............................................................................................................................................. 85
7.10.4 Essais ................................................................................................................................................... 85
7.10.5 Marquage .............................................................................................................................................. 92
7.11 Montage TFL en étoile et déflecteur .................................................................................................. 93
7.11.1 Généralités ........................................................................................................................................... 93
7.11.2 Conception ........................................................................................................................................... 93
7.11.3 Essais ................................................................................................................................................... 94
7.12 Interface de rentrée ............................................................................................................................. 95
7.12.1 Généralités ........................................................................................................................................... 95
7.12.2 Conception ........................................................................................................................................... 95
7.12.3 Charges et conditions de conception ............................................................................................... 96
7.13 Chapeau de tête de production immergée........................................................................................ 96
7.13.1 Généralités ........................................................................................................................................... 96
7.13.2 Conception ........................................................................................................................................... 97
7.13.3 Exigences de conception et fonctionnelles...................................................................................... 98
7.13.4 Matériaux .............................................................................................................................................. 98
7.13.5 Essais ................................................................................................................................................... 99
7.14 Outil de pose du chapeau de tête de production ............................................................................. 99
7.14.1 Généralités ........................................................................................................................................... 99
7.14.2 Conception ........................................................................................................................................... 99
7.14.3 Essais ................................................................................................................................................. 101
7.15 Bras de guidage de tête de production ........................................................................................... 102
7.15.1 Généralités ......................................................................................................................................... 102
7.15.2 Conception ......................................................................................................................................... 102
7.15.3 Essais ................................................................................................................................................. 104
7.16 Outil de pose de tête de production ................................................................................................ 106
7.16.1 Généralités ......................................................................................................................................... 106
7.16.2 Critères de fonctionnement .............................................................................................................. 106
7.16.3 Charges .............................................................................................................................................. 106
7.16.4 Interface de tête de production ........................................................................................................ 107
7.16.5 Matériaux ............................................................................................................................................ 108
7.16.6 Essai de réception en usine ............................................................................................................. 108
7.17 Tuyauterie de tête de production ..................................................................................................... 109
7.17.1 Généralités ......................................................................................................................................... 109
7.17.2 Conception ......................................................................................................................................... 109
7.18 Systèmes de connecteur de conduite d’écoulement .................................................................... 111
7.18.1 Généralités — Types et utilisations ................................................................................................. 111
7.18.2 Élément support du connecteur de conduite d’écoulement ......................................................... 111
7.18.3 Connecteurs de conduite d’écoulement ......................................................................................... 112
7.18.4 Essais ................................................................................................................................................. 114
7.18.5 Essais in-situ ..................................................................................................................................... 115
7.19 Outils de pose d’équipement auxiliaire ........................................................................................... 115
7.19.1 Conception ......................................................................................................................................... 115
7.20 Interfaces de commande hydrauliques, électriques ou optiques montées sur la tête de
production .......................................................................................................................................... 117
7.20.1 Généralités ......................................................................................................................................... 117
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ISO 13628-4:2010(F)
7.20.2 Conception ........................................................................................................................................ 117
7.20.3 Pratique d’assemblage ..................................................................................................................... 120
7.20.4 Matériaux ........................................................................................................................................... 120
7.20.5 Essais ................................................................................................................................................. 120
7.20.6 Marquage de la plaque de connexion ............................................................................................. 121
7.21 Duses et actionneurs immergés ..................................................................................................... 121
7.21.1 Généralités ........................................................................................................................................ 121
7.21.2 Duses immergées ............................................................................................................................. 121
7.21.3 Actionneurs de duse immergée ...................................................................................................... 126
7.21.4 Ensemble duse et actionneur .......................................................................................................... 129
7.21.5 Duse récupérable par insert ............................................................................................................ 133
7.21.6 Matériaux ........................................................................................................................................... 133
7.21.7 Soudage ............................................................................................................................................. 133
7.21.8 Marquage ........................................................................................................................................... 133
7.22 Équipements divers .......................................................................................................................... 133
7.22.1 Généralités ........................................................................................................................................ 133
7.22.2 Conception ........................................................................................................................................ 135
7.22.3 Matériaux ........................................................................................................................................... 136
7.22.4 Essais ................................................................................................................................................. 137
7.22.5 Marquage ........................................................................................................................................... 137
8 Exigences spécifiques – Tête de puits immergée ......................................................................... 137
8.1 Généralités ........................................................................................................................................ 137
8.2 Plaque de base temporaire .............................................................................................................. 138
8.2.1 Généralités...
NORME ISO
INTERNATIONALE 13628-4
Deuxième édition
2010-12-15
Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel —
Conception et exploitation des systèmes
de production immergés —
Partie 4:
Équipements immergés de tête de puits
et tête de production
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Design and operation of
subsea production systems —
Part 4: Subsea wellhead and tree equipment
Numéro de référence
ISO 13628-4:2010(F)
ISO 2010
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ISO 13628-4:2010(F)
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