Graphic technology — Graphical symbols for printing press systems and finishing systems, including related auxiliary equipment

ISO/TR 15847:2008 defines graphical symbols for use on or near equipment in printing systems and finishing systems, including related auxiliary equipment. These graphical symbols are intended to identify the use of, or to indicate the function and/or state (condition/mode) of, the controls used in the operation of the equipment. These graphical symbols are intended for use on equipment controls, including pushbuttons, touchscreens, keypads, etc.

Technologie graphique — Symboles graphiques pour systèmes de presses à imprimer et systèmes de finition, y compris les équipements auxiliaires associés

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Status
Published
Publication Date
05-Oct-2008
Current Stage
9093 - International Standard confirmed
Completion Date
18-Sep-2020
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ISO/TR 15847:2008 - Graphic technology -- Graphical symbols for printing press systems and finishing systems, including related auxiliary equipment
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TECHNICAL ISO/TR
REPORT 15847
First edition
2008-10-15

Graphic technology — Graphical symbols
for printing press systems and finishing
systems, including related auxiliary
equipment
Technologie graphique — Symboles graphiques pour systèmes de
presses à imprimer et systèmes de finition, y compris les équipements
auxiliaires associés




Reference number
ISO/TR 15847:2008(E)
©
ISO 2008

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ISO/TR 15847:2008(E)
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ii © ISO 2008 – All rights reserved

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ISO/TR 15847:2008(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction.v
1 Scope.1
2 Normative references.1
3 Requirements for design and placement of graphical symbols .1
3.1 Design of graphical symbols.1
3.2 Placement and orientation of graphical symbols .2
3.3 Submission of proposed graphical symbols for use in printing press and finishing
systems .2
4 Grouping or organization and conventions for graphical symbols.2
4.1 Grouping or organization of graphical symbols .2
4.2 Conventions for graphical symbols .2
5 Graphical symbols .3
5.1 Basic graphical symbols, Group 0 .3
5.2 Operation-related graphical symbols, Group 1.11
5.3 Screen-related graphical symbols, Group 2.19
5.4 Printing- and process (action)-related graphical symbols, Group 3.26
5.5 Design (component/device)-related graphical symbols, Group 4.40
5.6 Job (customer project)-related graphical symbols, Group 5.57
5.7 Safety-related graphical symbols, Group 6 .61
Annex A (informative) Examples of creating symbols using combinations of basic symbols .65
Annex B (normative) Submission of graphic symbols for use in printing press and finishing
systems for future consideration .69
Bibliography.71
Alphabetical index of symbols.72

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ISO/TR 15847:2008(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
In exceptional circumstances, when a technical committee has collected data of a different kind from that
which is normally published as an International Standard (“state of the art”, for example), it may decide by a
simple majority vote of its participating members to publish a Technical Report. A Technical Report is entirely
informative in nature and does not have to be reviewed until the data it provides are considered to be no
longer valid or useful.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO/TR 15847 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 130, Graphic technology.
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ISO/TR 15847:2008(E)
Introduction
This Technical Report has been developed on the basis of existing ISO and IEC symbols and relevant
national standards. It provides recommended graphical symbols for printing press systems and finishing
systems. It is recognized that national standards or laws may dictate national requirements, and in cases
where it is known that there is a national requirement that differs from the information provided in this
Technical Report, that information is noted.
For symbols reproduced from ISO 7000 and IEC 60417, their source is indicated in square brackets following
the description/use, although they may not be presented in accordance with their precise shapes and
application rules. In cases where it was considered necessary to modify a symbol and/or description in order
to make the symbol more relevant to the equipment used for printing press systems and finishing systems and
to the conventions outlined in this Technical Report, this is indicated following the source indication. All new
and modified graphical symbols have been submitted to ISO/TC 145/SC 3 for review and consideration for
approval as ISO 7000 graphical symbols. Furthermore, the graphical symbols represented in this Technical
Report have been reproduced for user's convenience and may not be presented in accordance with ISO 7000
and IEC 60417.
IEC 80416-1 and IEC 80416-2 provide requirements regarding the precise shapes and application rules for
graphical symbols.

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TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 15847:2008(E)

Graphic technology — Graphical symbols for printing press
systems and finishing systems, including related auxiliary
equipment
1 Scope
This Technical Report defines graphical symbols for use on or near equipment in printing systems and
finishing systems, including related auxiliary equipment. These graphical symbols are intended to identify the
use of, or to indicate the function and/or state (condition/mode) of, the controls used in the operation of the
equipment.
These graphical symbols are intended for use on equipment controls, including pushbuttons, touchscreens,
keypads, etc.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
IEC 80416-1, Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment — Part 1: Creation of symbol
originals
ISO 80416-2, Basic principles for graphical symbols for uses on equipment — Part 2: Form and use of arrows
3 Requirements for design and placement of graphical symbols
3.1 Design of graphical symbols
General requirements for the design of graphical symbols are given in IEC 80416-1 and ISO 80416-2.
Additional requirements for graphical symbols used for printing press and finishing systems include the
following. The design should be clearly legible. For this purpose, the dimensions of the symbol should be a
minimum of 10 mm × 10 mm in size and should be clear in both line and pixel representation. However, in
certain cases, for proper pixel representation a size larger than 10 mm × 10 mm representation may be
required. Text (letters or numbers) that is an integral part of the graphical symbol should be a minimum of
4 mm in height, and should be easily read from the operating position.
The graphical symbol should be designed in a positive high-contrast layout and be two-dimensional.
NOTE Isometric drawings that depict three-dimensional objects are considered to be two-dimensional graphical
symbols, since they have only width and height properties.
Graphical symbols with outline shapes (such as small squares, circles, triangles, etc.) should be preferably
“filled” (have a black or dark-coloured filling), as opposed to being “hollow” (have a white or light-coloured
filling). However, either may be used, provided there is contrast in the background. The meaning of the
graphical symbols in this Technical Report should not be based on, or altered by, the use of colour or shading.
Graphical symbols should represent the function in the actuated condition.
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ISO/TR 15847:2008(E)
3.2 Placement and orientation of graphical symbols
The graphical symbol for a control element (hardware key, pushbutton, switch, etc.) should be placed adjacent
to, or on, the control element. When graphical symbols are placed adjacent to the control, their placement
should be consistent throughout the panel and the relationship of the graphical symbol to the control should
be clear.
Unless otherwise noted, orientation of the graphical symbol is to be as shown in this Technical Report. When
it is indicated that a graphical symbol may be mirrored, it is meant that the graphical symbol may be depicted
as a mirrored or reverse image with respect to the vertical plane.
3.3 Submission of proposed graphical symbols for use in printing press and finishing
systems
It is recognized that, as technology changes, the need for new graphical symbols for this technology may arise.
In the interest of controlling the proliferation of a diverse variety of graphical symbols on equipment, users of
this Technical Report are encouraged to use the basic graphical symbols presented herein as the basis for the
development of other graphical symbols that meet their specific needs.
In cases where the basis for new graphical symbols cannot be found in this Technical Report, users may
submit proposed graphical symbols for consideration for inclusion in future revisions. Such proposals should
comply with the guidelines given in Annex B. Proposals in compliance with Annex B will be kept on file by the
ISO/TC 130 Secretariat until this Technical Report undergoes revision, at which time they will be considered
by the Technical Committee ISO/TC 130.
4 Grouping or organization and conventions for graphical symbols
4.1 Grouping or organization of graphical symbols
The grouping or organization of the graphical symbols in this Technical Report is as shown in Table 1.
Table 1 — Grouping of graphical symbols
Symbol Group
Group name Subclause
number number
0.001 to 0.999 0 Basic graphical symbols 5.1
1.001 to 1.999 1 Operation-related graphical symbols 5.2
2.001 to 2.999 2 Screen-related symbols 5.3
3.001 to 3.999 3 Printing- and process (action)-related graphical 5.4
symbols
4.001 to 4.999 4 Design (component/device)-related graphical 5.5
symbols
5.001 to 5.999 5 Job (customer project)-related graphical 5.6
symbols
6.001 to 6.999 6 Safety-related graphical symbols 5.7

4.2 Conventions for graphical symbols
The reference source of the symbols given in Clause 5 is indicated in square brackets. In some cases, the
precise shape of the graphical symbol may have been modified and is indicated after the reference source by
the mention of "modified". In other instances, the symbol name or description/use may have been modified to
be more relevant to the equipment used for printing press systems and finishing systems. In these cases, this
is indicated after the reference source by the mention of "name" and/or "description modified".
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ISO/TR 15847:2008(E)
5 Graphical symbols
5.1 Basic graphical symbols, Group 0
This group includes basic graphical symbols that are used for general components, such as devices (e.g. web,
pump), or fluids (e.g. air, ink). They are commonly used as the basic elements for the creation of more
complex graphical symbols by combining them with other lines or other symbol elements. See Annex A.
Number Description/use
Name
Symbol [Source]
0.001 MACHINE OR Indicates a device or equipment that is part of a system and that gives it
SYSTEM certain functions or processes.
MODULE/UNIT
NOTE See A.2.4 for examples of how this symbol can be combined with
other symbols.
[ISO 7000-2729]
0.002 DEVICE, Indicates a device or equipment, added to a system to give it certain
EXTERNAL functions or processes.
[ISO 7000-2730]
0.003 WEB Indicates paper or similar materials used in web, rotary presses (in
contrast to 0.004 SHEET) and certain finishing systems. This symbol
does not require specific orientation.
[ISO 7000-2731]
0.004 SHEET Indicates a piece of substrate of certain size, used in sheet-fed presses
(in contrast to 0.003 WEB). This symbol does not require specific
orientation.
0.005 MATERIAL Indicates direction of flow or movement of material or work as pointed by
DIRECTION the arrow. This symbol does not require specific orientation.
[ISO 7000-0953, modified]
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ISO/TR 15847:2008(E)
Number Description/use
Name
[Source]
Symbol
0.006 CONTAINER Indicates a box, tank, or vessel that contains material in fluid or powder
(tank) form, such as ink, dampening solution, washing solvent, spray powder,
etc. Intended to be used in conjunction with another symbol.
0.007 CYLINDER or Indicates a cylinder, roller, drum, or roll used on the press or finishing
ROLLER system. This symbol is only used in combination with other symbols.
When this symbol is used in combination with other symbols, it may be
necessary to eliminate the smaller centre circle.
[ISO 7000-0566]
0.008 MOVEMENT Indicates direction of movement of a machine or equipment in motion or
DIRECTION to be operated in the direction indicated by the arrow. The line may be
ARROW either straight or curved.
0.009 INK Indicates materials or substances in the form of paste, liquid, toner, etc.
used to give colour to substrates or works.
[IEC 60417-5048, name and description modified]
0.010 COATINGS, Indicates an emulsion, varnish, lacquer, or similar material applied to a
VARNISH, ETC. substrate.
[ISO 7000-2732]
0.011 GLUE Indicates glue or adhesive material.
[ISO 7000-2733]
0.012 LIQUID Indicates a liquid, (e.g., water, solutions, etc.). This symbol does not
require specific orientation.
[ISO 7000-0536]
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ISO/TR 15847:2008(E)
Number Description/use
Name
[Source]
Symbol
0.013 WASHING Indicates materials, solvents, or a mixture of those, used to wash and
SOLUTION clean substrates or dampening, inking, coating rollers or devices, or
washing devices. This symbol does not require specific orientation.
[ISO 7000-2734]
0.014 OIL Indicates a liquid organic combustible used for lubrication, heating, etc.
[ISO 7000-1056]
0.015 HYDRAULIC Indicates an operation using power produced by pressurized water, oil,
or other liquid in motion.
[ISO 7000-0525, modified]
0.016 AIR Indicates an air blast, air blow, or air vacuum by means of air pumps or
fans. This symbol does not require specific orientation.
NOTE Examples include air used to separate, to guide, to control, or to
suck sheets or similar materials individually, or to blow-dry substrates or
materials wetted in the printing or washing process. See A.2.2 for examples of
combining this symbol to form other symbols.
0.017 HEATING/ Indicates the transfer of heat in general, making the temperature higher,
DRYING or indicates elements of a heating, or a drying or warming operation.
[IEC 60417-5237]
0.018 COOLING Indicates the chilling or cooling of materials, substrates, equipment, or
part of a machine to lower temperature.
[ISO 7000-0027]
0.019 ELECTRIC Indicates electric energy, used in combination with other symbols
ENERGY (e.g. 6.001).
[ISO 7000-0232]
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ISO/TR 15847:2008(E)
Number Description/use
Name
[Source]
Symbol
0.020 MAIN SHUT-OFF Indicates the main shut-off control of an electric, hydraulic, air, or other
CONTROL power source. It is used in combination with other symbols (e.g. 6.001).
0.021 ON Indicates connection to the main switches or their positions, and all
those cases where safety is involved.
[IEC 60417-5007]
0.022 OFF Indicates disconnection from the main switches or their positions, and all
those cases where safety is involved.
[IEC 60417-5008]
0.023 BRAKE Indicates a device or equipment that forces slowing or stopping the
motion of rotational or linear movement of a machine, equipment, or part
of a machine. This symbol may be mirrored.
0.024 SENSOR/ Indicates a device that produces a signal by means of sensing a change
DETECTOR of physical state of sound, light, temperature, pressure, etc. This symbol
may be displayed rotated 180°.
0.025 LEVEL Used to indicate a display of adjustment value, generally of volume. This
(VOLUME) symbol may be displayed rotated 180°.
[ISO 7000-0159]
0.026 MEASURING Indicates switch that controls a measuring device (e.g. scanning
densitometer).
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ISO/TR 15847:2008(E)
Number Description/use
Name
[Source]
Symbol
0.027 PRESSURE Indicates the pressure caused by compressed air, oil, or liquid, or
pressure on an object. This symbol does not require specific orientation.
0.028 CANCEL/ Indicates the cancellation of, escape from, or rejection of, a control
ESCAPE/ previously being used.
REJECT
NOTE This symbol means “multiplication” in ISO 7000-0654.
0.029 INCREASE Indicates the increase of a controlled quantity, to be used in combination
SETTING with other symbols.
NOTE This symbol means “plus; positive polarity” in IEC 60417-5005.
0.030 DECREASE Indicates the decrease of a controlled quantity; to be used in
SETTING combination with other symbols.
NOTE This symbol means “minus; negative polarity” in IEC 60417-5006.
0.031 VARIABILITY Indicates the control device by means of which a quantity is controlled.
The controlled quantity increases with the figure width. This symbol does
not require specific orientation.
NOTE Examples include speed of movement, amount of materials
supplied, duration of functions such as washing or drying, temperature to be
controlled, etc.
[IEC 60417-5004, modified]
0.032 SPEED Indicates the rate of movement of a machine, equipment or part of a
machine. This symbol may be mirrored.
0.033 MANUAL Indicates an operation or control of a machine or equipment that is
OPERATION operated manually (in contrast to automatic operation). Other forms of
the hands are acceptable. This symbol does not require specific
orientation.
[ISO 7000-0096]
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ISO/TR 15847:2008(E)
Number Description/use
Name
[Source]
Symbol
0.034 POSITIONING Indicates the function of moving a machine, equipment, or a piece of
substrate, into a certain position.
0.035 CHANGE Indicates the replacement of substrate, material, work, or a device, or to
select the state, condition, or function of a machine or equipment. This
symbol does not require specific orientation.
[ISO 7000-0273, modified]
0.036 PUMP Indicates a device or equipment that forces the transfer of media such
as air, oil, water, gas, etc., into or out of something. This symbol is used
in combination with other symbols.
[ISO 7000-0134]
0.037 COMPRESSOR Indicates a device or equipment that compresses media, such as air,
gas, etc., for use in operating other equipment, such as pneumatic tools,
etc.
[ISO 7000-0137]
0.038 RESET; RETURN Indicates the control that returns a device to its initial state. This can
TO INITIAL/ include returning to a previous or former process such as place,
PREVIOUS procedure, state, condition, function, etc. This symbol may be mirrored.
STATE
[IEC 60417-5495]
0.039 MODE Indicates a function, condition, or state in which a specific operation can
be done. This symbol is used in combination with other symbols.
0.040 FEEDBACK Indicates a control used to initiate feedback
CONTROL
[ISO 7000-0095, modified]
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ISO/TR 15847:2008(E)
Number Description/use
Name
[Source]
Symbol
0.041 TEST Used with another symbol, indicates a testing process.
(general)
[ISO 7000-2735]
0.042 PROFILE Used in conjunction with another symbol to indicate the graphic
representation of the relation of two quantities, such as an ink profile or
surface coverage profile. This symbol does not require specific
orientation.
0.043 JAM Indicates the crumpling (jamming) of the materials in a machine. This
symbol does not require specific orientation.
0.044 ZONE Indicates a part of the area that allows an individual adaptation.
(general)
NOTE In connection with printing presses, generally understood as ink
zone (part of the entire inking range). See 3.026.
[ISO 7000-2736]
0.045 REGISTER Indicates the congruent positioning of the individual colours of the image
to be printed on the printing material, as well as that of the image area
on both sides of the printing material.
[ISO 7000-2737]
0.046 DOUBLE Indicates two sheets of material/substrate (such as paper) or two books
PRODUCT OR or signatures being processed, transported, etc., together at the same
SHEET time. This symbol does not require specific orientation.
0.047 SAFETY COVER/ Indicates a safety cover, guard, wire mesh or grate. This symbol does
GUARD not require specific orientation.
[ISO 7000-0550]
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ISO/TR 15847:2008(E)
Number Description/use
Name
[Source]
Symbol
0.048 INKJET Indicates the portion of an inkjet device that dispenses the ink. This
PRINTHEAD symbol does not require specific orientation.
0.049 CAUTION Indicates that caution should be used in connection with the control’s
(basic meaning) use, function or state. This symbol is used in combination with other
symbols.
NOTE Refer to other standards when using this symbol on warning signs or
labels.
[IEC 61310-1:2007, Table 4]
0.050 HAZARD Indicates that a hazard exists, or may exist.
WARNING
[ISO 7000-0085]
0.051 KNIFE Indicates a knife used for cutting, slitting, trimming, etc. This symbol
does not require specific orientation.
[ISO 7000-2738]
0.052 FAN Indicates a rotating device that produces airflow.
[ISO 7000-1118, name and description modified]
0.053 STRAP Indicates the controls for strapping a product.
[ISO 7000-2739]
0.054 MOMENTARY Indicates a momentary operation. This graphical symbol is intended to
OPERATION be used in conjunction with another graphical symbol. This symbol does
not require any specific orientation, and may be either straight or curved.
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ISO/TR 15847:2008(E)
5.2 Operation-related graphical symbols, Group 1
This group includes graphical symbols that are used for general functions or operations, such as adjust,
measure, mix, etc.
Number Description/use
Name
Symbol [Source]
1.001 AUTOMATIC Indicates predetermined sequence of continuous operation.
[ISO 7000-0026, modified]
1.002 AUTOMATIC Indicates predetermined sequence of operation performed for a
CYCLES predetermined number of sequential cycles.
NOTE “#” indicates the number of cycles.
1.003 AUTOMATIC Indicates one complete cycle of a function. This symbol does not require
SINGLE CYCLE specific orientation.
[ISO 7000-0426, modified]
1.004 AUTOMATIC Indicates a function that requires operator intervention in order to move
HALF CYCLE to completion. This symbol does not require specific orientation.
1.005 RAMP UP/ Indicates the increase of a controlled quantity. This symbol does not
INCREASE require specific orientation.
SETTING
1.006 RAMP DOWN/ Indicates the decrease of a controlled quantity. This symbol does not
DECREASE require specific orientation.
SETTING
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ISO/TR 15847:2008(E)
Number Description/use
Name
[Source]
Symbol
1.007 ZERO POSITION Indicates the return of state or position to a base reference point (zero
position), either real or imaginary. This symbol does not require specific
orientation.
1.008 RUNNING Indicates the control used to move equipment or component to the
POSITION running position, or that the equipment or component is in the running
position. This symbol does not require specific orientation.
1.009 BASIC (SET) Indicates the control used to move equipment or component to the basic
POSITION (set) position, or that the equipment or component is in the basic (set)
position. This symbol does not require specific orientation.
1.010 FINAL (MAX) Indicates the control used to move equipment or component to the final
POSITION (max) position, or that the equipment or component is in the final
(maximum) position. This symbol does not require specific orientation.
1.011 STAND-BY Indicates the stand-by condition, or the control or control position used to
place the equipment in the stand-by condition.
[IEC 60417-5009]
1.012 ON/OFF Indicates a pushbutton control that changes state back and forth from off
(PUSH-PUSH) to on to off, sequentially, with each depression of the pushbutton.
[IEC 60417-5010]
1.013 PAUSE Indicates a control that can cause a control system to suspend
equipment/system operations.
Note When paused, equipment is still in an operating mode.
[IEC 60417-5111A]
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ISO/TR 15847:2008(E)
Number Description/use
Name
[Source]
Symbol
1.014 DIAGNOSIS/ Indicates visual inspection or inspection by use of a photoelectric
EXAMINE/ sensor. This symbol may be mirrored.
CHECK
[ISO 7000-0421]
1.015 FINE Indicates a control used to make adjustments of a fine/small nature, as
ADJUSTMENT opposed to a coarse/large nature.
1.016 LIGHT SOURCE Indicates switches that control light sources.
[IEC 60417-5012]
1.017 COMBINING/ Indicates a function resulting in the control of, or balancing of, a mixture.
BALANCING This symbol does not require specific orientation.
1.018 MIXING Indicates the control or the indicator for the mixing of substances. This
SUBSTANCES sy
...

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