Fire tests for building elements and components - Fire testing of service installations - Part 1: Penetration seals

ISO 10295-1:2007 specifies the heating condition, method of test and criteria for the evaluation of the ability of a penetration sealing system to maintain the integrity and insulation of a fire separating element at the position at which it has been penetrated, for example by a service. ISO 10295-1:2007 assesses the effect of such penetrations on the integrity and insulation performance of the element concerned, the integrity and insulation performance of the penetration sealing system, the insulation performance of the penetrating service or services, and where appropriate, the integrity failure of a service. ISO 10295-1:2007 does not provide information concerning the influence of the inclusion of such penetrations and sealing systems on the load-bearing capacity of the element. It is possible that a penetration seal is a component of, or contributes to the performance of, a system to which special requirements apply. In such cases additional tests, relevant to the system and its function, can be necessary. Examples are chimneys and fire-rated ducts in air distribution systems. ISO 10295-1:2007 is not intended to provide quantitative information on the rate of leakage of smoke and/or hot gases or on the transmission or generation of fumes. Such phenomena are to be noted in describing the general behaviour of specimens during test. ISO 10295-1:2007 does not provide information on the ability of the seal to withstand stresses that can be caused by the movement or displacement of the penetration services in practice.

Essais au feu pour les Γ©lΓ©ments et composants de bΓ’timent β€” Essai au feu des installations de service β€” Partie 1: Joints d'Γ©tanchΓ©itΓ©

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
20-Jun-2007
Current Stage
9092 - International Standard to be revised
Start Date
20-Jan-2023
Completion Date
13-Dec-2025
Ref Project

Overview

ISO 10295-1:2007 - Fire tests for building elements and components: Fire testing of service installations - Part 1: Penetration seals specifies a standardized furnace test method to evaluate the performance of penetration sealing systems where services (pipes, cables, conduits, etc.) pass through fire separating elements (walls, floors). The standard defines heating conditions, test construction, instrumentation and pass/fail criteria to assess whether a penetration seal maintains integrity and insulation of the separating element during a fire.

Key topics and technical requirements

  • Scope & limitations
    • Assesses effects of penetrations on element integrity and insulation, and on the sealing system and services.
    • Does not address load‑bearing capacity, quantitative smoke/gas leakage rates, or seal performance under service movement/stress.
  • Test setup
    • Furnace minimum internal size: 1 m Γ— 1 m Γ— 1 m with at least 200 mm clearance between seal perimeter and furnace wall.
    • Test specimens use full‑size penetrations; minimum 200 mm distance from penetration perimeter to heated element edge.
  • Orientation and pressure
    • Both wall and floor orientations covered; vertical assemblies require a pressure of (20 Β± 2) Pa at the bottom penetration; horizontal elements require (20 Β± 2) Pa at 100 Β± 10 mm below underside.
  • Specimen construction
    • Fire separating elements should be representative of in‑service construction (examples: wall thickness β‰₯ 70 mm, floor thickness β‰₯ 100 mm, typical material densities specified).
  • Services and service support
    • Services selected to represent intended application; uninsulated exposed length minimum 300 mm, unexposed length maximum 500 mm.
    • Multiple penetrations require β‰₯ 200 mm separation to avoid interaction.
  • Pipe end options
    • Permitted end conditions include capped/uncapped combinations; capping may be mineral wool/ceramic fibre disc (50 Β± 10 mm thick, density 150 Β± 50 kg/mΒ³) or welded discs.
  • Procedures and reporting
    • Pre‑test conditioning and instrumentation follow ISO 834‑1; full test report requirements and direct field of application rules are specified.

Applications and who uses it

  • Fire testing laboratories performing ISO 10295-1:2007 fire resistance tests on penetration seals.
  • Manufacturers of penetration sealing systems, fire collars, intumescent seals and passive fire protection products for product development and certification.
  • Building designers, fire safety engineers and specifiers who need validated fire performance data for service penetrations.
  • Regulatory bodies and certification organizations that reference standardized fire test results for approvals and classifications.

Related standards

  • ISO 834-1 - Fire‑resistance tests: general requirements (used for heating regime and instrumentation references)
  • ISO 13943 - Fire safety vocabulary

Keywords: ISO 10295-1:2007, penetration seals, fire testing, fire resistance, penetration sealing system, fire separating element, service installations.

Standard
ISO 10295-1:2007 - Fire tests for building elements and components -- Fire testing of service installations
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Standards Content (Sample)


INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 10295-1
First edition
2007-07-01
Fire tests for building elements and
components β€” Fire testing of service
installations β€”
Part 1:
Penetration seals
Essais au feu pour les Γ©lΓ©ments et composants de bΓ’timent β€” Essai au
feu des installations de service β€”
Partie 1: Joints d'Γ©tanchΓ©itΓ©
Reference number
Β©
ISO 2007
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Β©
ii ISO 2007 – All rights reserved

Contents Page
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 2
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms . 3
5 Test equipment . 3
6 Test conditions . 3
7 Instrumentation . 3
8 Test construction . 3
9 Test procedure . 5
10 Test criteria . 9
11 Expression of results . 10
12 Direct field of application . 10
13 Test report . 10
Annex A (informative) Explanatory notes . 12
Β©
ISO 2007 – All rights reserved iii

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International
Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO10295-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC92, Fire safety, Subcommittee SC2, Fire
containment.
ISO10295 consists of the following parts, under the general title Fire tests for building elements and
components β€” Fire testing of service installations:
β€” Part 1: Penetration seals
A Part 2 dealing with linear joint (gap) seals and a Part 3 dealing with the methodology for establishing direct
and indirect fields of application for single component penetration seals are under preparation.
Β©
iv ISO 2007 – All rights reserved

Introduction
This part of ISO 10295 has been prepared to provide a method of test for assessing the contribution of a
penetration sealing system to the fire resistance of separating elements when they have been penetrated by a
service. It should be read in conjunction with ISO 834-1. This part of ISO 10295 contains specific requirements
for fire resistance testing that are unique to the elements of building construction described as a penetration
sealing system. The requirements for these penetration sealing systems are intended to be applied as
appropriate in conjunction with the detailed and general requirements contained in ISO 834-1.
Β©
ISO 2007 – All rights reserved v

.
vi
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 10295-1:2007(E)
Fire tests for building elements and components β€” Fire testing
of service installations β€”
Part 1:
Penetration seals
CAUTION β€” The attention of all persons concerned with managing and carrying out this fire resistance
test is drawn to the fact that fire testing can be hazardous and that there is a possibility that toxic and/or
harmful smoke and gases can be evolved during the test. Mechanical and operational hazards can also
arise during the construction of the test elements or structures, their testing and disposal of test
residues.
An assessment of all potential hazards and risks to health shall be made and safety precautions shall
be identified and provided. Written safety instructions shall be issued. Appropriate training shall be
given to relevant personnel. Laboratory personnel shall ensure that they follow written safety
instructions at all times.
1Scope
This part of ISO 10295 specifies the heating condition, method of test and criteria for the evaluation of the ability
of a penetration sealing system to maintain the integrity and insulation of a fire separating element at the
position at which it has been penetrated, for example by a service.
This part of ISO 10295 assesses
a) the effect of such penetrations on the integrity and insulation performance of the element concerned,
b) the integrity and insulation performance of the penetration sealing system,
c) the insulation performance of the penetrating service or services, and where appropriate, the integrity
failure of a service.
This part of ISO10295 does not provide information concerning the influence of the inclusion of such
penetrations and sealing systems on the load-bearing capacity of the element.
It is possible that a penetration seal is a component of, or contributes to the performance of, a system to which
special requirements apply. In such cases additional tests, relevant to the system and its function, can be
necessary. Examples are chimneys and fire-rated ducts in air distribution systems.
This part of ISO 10295 is not intended to provide quantitative information on the rate of leakage of smoke and/or
hot gases or on the transmission or generation of fumes. Such phenomena are to be noted in describing the
general behaviour of specimens during test.
This part of ISO 10295 does not provide information on the ability of the seal to withstand stresses that can be
caused by the movement or displacement of the penetration services in practice.
NOTE Explanatory notes are included in Annex A.
Β©
ISO 2007 – All rights reserved 1

2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document
(including any amendments) applies.
ISO 13943, Fire safety β€” Vocabulary
ISO 834-1, Fire-resistance tests β€” Elements of building construction β€” Part 1: General requirements
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 13943 and ISO 834-1 and the
following apply.
3.1
fire separating element
floors, walls and other separating elements of construction having a period of fire resistance determined in
accordance with ISO 834-1
3.2
penetration
aperture within a fire separating element usually present to accommodate the passage of a service through that
element
3.3
service
penetrating item for example a cable, conduit, pipe with or without any insulation, duct, chimney, or trunking,
excluding air ventilation systems and fire-rated ventilation ducts, smoke extract ducts and fire-rated service
ducts and shafts
3.4
penetration seal
single component or system used to maintain the fire resistance of the fire separating element at the position
where services pass through the element
3.5
penetration sealing system
assembly for test consisting of the penetrating service or services and the penetration seal, materials or
devices, together with any service support construction, designed to maintain the integrity and insulation
performance of the separating element for the duration of the fire test
3.6
service support
mechanical support provided in the form of clips, ties, hangers, ladder racks of trays, or any device designed to
carry the load imposed by the penetrating services
3.7
blank penetration seal
system where an aperture of specified size in the fire separating element is sealed or closed by the specified
seal without incorporation of penetrating services
3.8
test construction
complete assembly, consisting of the separating element and penetration sealing system
Β©
2 ISO 2007 – All rights reserved

4 Symbols and abbreviated terms
Symbols and designations appropriate to this test are given in ISO 834-1.
5 Test equipment
5.1 Equipment employed in the conduct of this test consists of a furnace, restraint and support frames and
instrumentation as specified in ISO 834-1 and this part of ISO 10295.
5.2 The internal dimensions of the test furnace shall have a minimum size of 1mΓ—1mΓ—1m and shall be
such that a distance of at least 200 mm exists between any point of the periphery of any penetration seal and
the wall of the furnace.
6 Test conditions
6.1 All test conditions, except those noted herein, shall conform to those given in ISO 834-1.
6.2 Where a penetration sealing system is intended for use in both floors and walls, then each orientation shall
be tested.
6.3 A pressure of (20Β± 2) Pa shall be established at the bottom of the lowest penetration in a vertical
assembly.
6.4 For horizontal elements a static pressure of (20Β± 2) Pa in the horizontal plane (100Β± 10) mm below the
underside of the separating element shall exist.
7 Instrumentation
The control, monitoring and recording equipment necessary to carry out tests in accordance with this part of
ISO 10295 shall be as described in ISO 834-1.
8 Test construction
8.1 Number of specimens
8.1.1 In the case of asymmetrical vertical elements, normally two tests shall be carried out; one from each
direction of exposure. Where it can be established clearly in an asymmetrical vertical element that there is a
weaker direction of exposure, it is required to test only the weaker. A full justification for the procedure adopted
shall be included in the report. Where the penetration sealing system is fully symmetrical, only one specimen is
required to be tested with either face exposed to the heating regime.
8.1.2 In the case of horizontal elements, the test specimen shall be exposed to heating from the underside.
8.2 Size of specimen
8.2.1 A penetration and the accompanying penetration seal shall be full size. In order to avoid boundary
effects, the distance between the perimeter of the penetration sealing system and the outer perimeter of the
heated part of the separating element shall be not less than 200 mm at any point.
8.2.2 In cases where multiple penetrations are included in a single test construction, the minimum distance
between adjacent fire seals shall be not less than 200 mm. Each penetration with its associated service(s) and
penetration sealing system(s) shall be the subject of a separate evaluation providing the specified conditions
are maintained with respect to the penetration being evaluated.
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ISO 2007 – All rights reserved 3

8.3 Fire separating element
8.3.1 General
The fire separating elements shall be of known fire resistance and the construction details shall be
representative of that used in practice. A rating obtained on such a specific separating element shall apply only
to that particular type of separating element.
8.3.2 Standard fire separating elements
8.3.2.1 Wall constructions
The constructions depend on the period of fire resistance required. For concrete and masonry elements the wall
shall be constructed from materials having a density of (650Β± 200) kg/m and a thickness of not less than
70 mm.
8.3.2.2 Floor constructions
The floor constructions for concrete elements should have a density of (650Β± 200) kg/m or
(2 200Β± 250) kg/m and a thickness of not less than 100 mm.
8.4 Penetrating service
8.4.1 Selection of service(s)
8.4.1.1 The type of service or services passing through the penetration in the fire resisting element shall be
selected so as to be representative of the service which the penetration seal is designed to accommodate.
Standard service configurations for various applications are the subject of a separate document, which is in
preparation.
8.4.1.2 When more than one penetration is incorporated into a test on a single separating element whilst
remaining within the requirements of 6.3, 6.4 and 8.2, care shall be taken to ensure that there is no interaction
between different penetrations. Examples are, for instance, where the early failure at one of the penetrations
invalidates the time-temperature or pressure conditions specified or where one penetration sealing system
directly influences another, e.g. by flaming or melting.
8.4.2 Installation of service(s)
8.4.2.1 For penetration systems that are uninsulated or partially insulated, the following distances shall be
met. The exposed length of the uninsulated surface of the penetration system on the exposed face shall be a
minimum of 300 mm. The unexposed length of the uninsulated surface of the penetration system on the
unexposed face shall be a maximum of 500 mm. In this context the penetration sealing system shall include any
coating, wrapping or other protection to the services.
8.4.2.2 At the start of the test, there shall be a minimum separation of 200 mm between adjacent penetrations
and between any penetration and the internal surface of the furnace.
8.4.2.3 For the purpose of the test, the possibilities for support provided to the services are as follows:
a) unsupported condition;
b) notional support, agreed between the sponsor and the laboratory;
c) either full-scale simulation (representative of practical conditions); or
d) calculation and application of a load to simulate practical conditions. This will determine the field of direct
application.
Β©
4 ISO 2007 – All rights reserved

8.4.2.4 In each case, the procedure adopted and the validity of the test result shall be fully described in the
report.
8.4.2.5 In the case of pipes, end options may be selected according to Table 1 and the conditions used shall
be considered in the corresponding classification of the test result.
Table 1 β€” Pipe end situation
Pipe end options
inside the furnace outside the furnace
uncapped uncapped
capped uncapped
uncapped capped
capped capped
8.4.2.6 The capping of pipes shall be carried out by closing the pipe end with a mineral wool or ceramic fibre
disc of a thickness of (50Β± 10) mm and a density of (150Β± 50) kg/m fixed in place with an appropriate
adhesive e.g. sodium silicate adhesive, ceramic adhesive. Alternatively, pipes may be sealed by welding a disc
of the same material as the pipe to the end. In cases where vertical pipes are tested, the mineral wool or
ceramic fibre discs shall be fixed additionally by mechanical means.
8.5 Penetration seal
8.5.1 Installation of penetration seal
The penetration sealing system shall be installed, together with services chosen to represent the field of
application. Install these services in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions or in a manner
representative of site practice. The installation procedures shall be described in the test report.
8.5.2 Addition of services
In the case where a penetration sealing system is designed to allow for the alteration of the service content after
first installation, a representative penetration sealing system shall b
...


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БВАНДАРВ 10295-1
ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
2007-07-01
Π˜ΡΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ³Π½Π΅ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ
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Π˜Π·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ†ΠΈΡ Π² мСстС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π°
Fire tests for building elements and components -- Fire testing of
service installations –
Part 1: Penetration seals
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Β©  ISO 2007
ВсС ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π° ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ. Если Π½Π΅ ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ΅, Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΊΡƒΡŽ Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ настоящСй ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ нСльзя ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²
ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ элСктронным ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ мСханичСским способом, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠΌΡ‹, Π±Π΅Π·
ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ письмСнного согласия ISO, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ послС запроса ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ
адрСсу, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅, ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚-Ρ‡Π»Π΅Π½ ISO Π² странС Π·Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°ΡˆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ стороны.
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ii Β© ISO 2007 ВсС ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π° ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ

Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†Π°
ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ .iv
Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ .v
1 ΠžΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ примСнСния .1
2 НормативныС ссылки .2
3 Π’Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΈ опрСдСлСния .2
4 ΠžΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ сокращСнныС Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ‹.3
5 Π˜ΡΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ .3
6 Условия испытания.3
7 ΠšΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅.3
8 Π˜ΡΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ конструкция.4
9 ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ испытания.6
13 ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ» испытания.11
ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ A (ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅) ΠŸΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ замСчания.12

ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΅
ΠœΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°Ρ организация ΠΏΠΎ стандартизации (ISO) являСтся всСмирной Ρ„Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…
ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ стандартизации (ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²-Ρ‡Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ISO). Π Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… стандартов
ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ осущСствляСтся тСхничСскими ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ ISO. ΠšΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚-Ρ‡Π»Π΅Π½, заинтСрСсованный Π²
Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ, для ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ Π±Ρ‹Π» создан тСхничСский ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ прСдставлСнным Π² этом
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π΅. ΠœΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ связи с
ISO, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ участиС Π² Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Ρ…. ISO Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π² тСсном сотрудничСствС с ΠœΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ
элСктротСхничСской комиссиСй (IEC) ΠΏΠΎ всСм вопросам стандартизации Π² области элСктротСхники.

ΠœΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅ стандарты Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π² соотвСтствии с ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈ, установлСнными Π²
Π”ΠΈΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ… ISO/IEC, Π§Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ 2.
Основная Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π° тСхничСских ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² состоит Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… стандартов. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹
ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… стандартов, ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ тСхничСскими ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Ρ€Π°ΡΡΡ‹Π»Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ-Ρ‡Π»Π΅Π½Π°ΠΌ
Π½Π° голосованиС. Π˜Ρ… ΠΎΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² качСствС ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… стандартов Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ одобрСния, ΠΏΠΎ
мСньшСй ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅, 75 % ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²-Ρ‡Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… участиС Π² голосовании.

Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΡŒ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρƒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ элСмСнты этого Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π°Π².
ISO Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ нСсти ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π·Π° ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ всСх ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²
ISO 10295-1 Π±Ρ‹Π» ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ ВСхничСским ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ ISO/TC 92, ΠŸΠΎΠΆΠ°Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ,
ΠŸΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ SC 2, ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΆΠ°Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Π°.
ISO 102954 состоит ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… частСй ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΠΌ Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π˜ΡΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ³Π½Π΅ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ
ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… элСмСнтов ΠΈ конструкций. Π˜ΡΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ³Π½Π΅ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ систСм обслуТивания:
⎯ Π§Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ 1. Π“Π»ΡƒΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π° проникновСния
Π§Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ 2, ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π°ΡΡΡ изоляции Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… стыков (Π·Π°Π·ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²), ΠΈ Π§Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ 3, ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ
создания прямых ΠΈ косвСнных областСй примСнСния изоляции с Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², находятся Π½Π° стадии Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ.
iv Β© ISO 2007 ВсС ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π° ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ

Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
Данная Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ стандарта ISO 10295 Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π° для прСдоставлСния ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° испытания для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ
Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π° систСмы изоляции Π² мСстС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² ΠΎΠ³Π½Π΅ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… элСмСнтов, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ
ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· рассматриваСмый элСмСнт. Π”Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ стандарт Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ
совмСстно с ISO 834-1. Данная Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ISO 10295 Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ трСбования ΠΊ испытаниям
огнСстойкости, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ для элСмСнтов ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… конструкций, описанных ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ систСма
изоляции Π² мСстС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π°. ВрСбования ΠΊ этим систСмам ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ для примСнСния наряду с
ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ трСбованиями, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ с ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ стандарт ISO 834-1.

ΠœΠ•Π–Π”Π£ΠΠΠ ΠžΠ”ΠΠ«Π™ БВАНДАРВ ISO 10295-1:2007(R)

Π˜ΡΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ³Π½Π΅ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… элСмСнтов ΠΈ
конструкций. Π˜ΡΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ³Π½Π΅ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ систСм
обслуТивания.
Π§Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ 1.
Π˜Π·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ†ΠΈΡ Π² мСстС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π°
ΠŸΠ Π•Π”Π£ΠŸΠ Π•Π–Π”Π•ΠΠ˜Π• β€” ВсСм Π»ΠΈΡ†Π°ΠΌ, связанным с руководством ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
испытания Π½Π° ΠΎΠ³Π½Π΅ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ слСдуСт ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠ³Π½Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ испытания
ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ опасными ΠΈ Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ сущСствуСт Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ выдСлСния Π² Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ испытания токсичных
ΠΈ/ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π΄Ρ‹ΠΌΠ°. ΠœΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ эксплуатационныС опасности ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅
Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π² процСссС сооруТСния испытуСмых элСмСнтов ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ конструкций, ΠΈΡ… испытания ΠΈ
ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ остатков послС испытаний.
НСобходимо ΠΎΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΡƒ всСх ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… опасностСй ΠΈ рисков Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡŽ ΠΈ
ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊΡƒ бСзопасности. НСобходимо Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΈΡΡŒΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅
инструкции ΠΏΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ бСзопасности. НСобходимо Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΡƒΡŽ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΡƒ задСйствованного пСрсонала. ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€ΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π» Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ
постоянноС Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ» Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ бСзопасности.
1 ΠžΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ примСнСния
Данная Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ISO 10295 Ρ€Π΅Π³Π»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ условия Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ воздСйствия, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ испытания ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ
ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ способности систСмы изоляции Π² мСстС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΡΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ (Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎ)ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ†ΠΈΡŽ
огнСстойкого элСмСнта Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΌ состоянии, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ.
Данная Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ISO 10295 ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ‚
Π°) влияниС Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ цСлостности ΠΈ изоляции рассматриваСмого элСмСнта,
b) ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ цСлостности ΠΈ изоляции систСмы изоляции Π² мСстС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π°,
с) ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ изоляции проходящих ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΈ Π³Π΄Π΅ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ, Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ цСлостности
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ.
Настоящая Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ISO 10295 Π½Π΅ прСдоставляСт свСдСний, ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ влияния Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ
систСмы ΠΈΡ… изоляции Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΡΡƒΡ‰ΡƒΡŽ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ элСмСнта.
БущСствуСт Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ изоляция Π² мСстС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° являСтся ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ влияСт Π½Π°
характСристики систСмы, ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ трСбования. Π’ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… случаях ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚
ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ испытания, ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ рассматриваСмой систСмС ΠΈ Π΅Π΅
функциям. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π΄Ρ‹ΠΌΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΈ огнСстойкиС ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π° Π² систСмах Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡƒΡˆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
распрСдСлСния.
Настоящая Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ISO 10295 Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π° для обСспСчСния количСствСнной ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ
скорости ΡƒΡ‚Π΅Ρ‡ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Ρ‹ΠΌΠ° ΠΈ/ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ горячих Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° пСрСнос ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Ρ‹ΠΌΠ°. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ явлСния
Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π² описании ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ повСдСния ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†ΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΎ врСмя испытания.
Настоящая Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ISO 10295 Π½Π΅ прСдоставляСт ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ способности изоляции Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ
напряТСния, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²Ρ‹Π·Π²Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ смСщСниСм ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ
Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅.
ΠŸΠ Π˜ΠœΠ•Π§ΠΠΠ˜Π• ПояснСния Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π² ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ А.
2 НормативныС ссылки
Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ссылочныС Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ для примСнСния
настоящСго Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°. Для ТСстких ссылок примСняСтся Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°. Для
ΠΏΠ»Π°Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ссылок Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ самоС послСднСС ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ссылочного
Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° (Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ Π»ΡŽΠ±Ρ‹Π΅ измСнСния).
ISO 13943, ΠŸΠΎΠΆΠ°Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Π‘Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΡŒ
ISO 834-1, Π˜ΡΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ³Π½Π΅ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Π­Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… конструкций. Π§Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ 1. ΠžΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΠ΅
трСбования
3 Π’Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΈ опрСдСлСния
ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρƒ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΈ опрСдСлСния, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π² ISO 13943
ΠΈ ISO 834-1, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅.
3.1
Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ (огнСстойкиС) элСмСнты
fire separating element
ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ‹, стСны ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ элСмСнты конструкции, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ огнСстойкости,
ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π² соотвСтствии с ISO 834-1
3.2
ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄
penetration
отвСрстиС Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ огнСстойком элСмСнтС, ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ выполняСмоС для прохоТдСния
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· этот элСмСнт
3.3
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ
service
проходящСС Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ элСмСнт ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ΅, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€, кабСль, Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π°, Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ с
изоляциСй ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π· Π½Π΅Π΅, ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ±, Π΄Ρ‹ΠΌΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Π±Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ±, Π·Π° ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ систСм вСнтиляции
Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡƒΡ…Π° ΠΈ огнСстойких вСнтиляционных ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ², вытяТных ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ огнСстойких ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…
ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡˆΠ°Ρ…Ρ‚
3.4
изоляция Π² мСстС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π°
penetration seal
ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ систСма, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Π΅ для поддСрТания огнСстойкости (огнСстойкого)
Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ элСмСнта Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΌ состоянии ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· этот элСмСнт
3.5
систСма изоляции Π² мСстС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π°
penetration sealing system
сборка для испытания, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ проходящиС ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ†ΠΈΡŽ Π² мСстС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π°,
ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ приспособлСния наряду с конструкциСй, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ,
2 Β© ISO 2007 ВсС ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π° ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ

прСдназначСнная для поддСрТания характСристик цСлостности ΠΈ изоляции Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ элСмСнта
Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ³Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ испытания
3.6
срСдства ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ
service support
мСханичСскиС срСдства опирания, обСспСчиваСмая Π² Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ΅ подвСсок, Ρ…ΠΎΠΌΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠ², скоб, лСстничных
Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ Π»ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π»ΡŽΠ±Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ приспособлСниями, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ для нСсСния Π½Π°Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΠΈ,
ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ проходящими коммуникациями
3.7
изоляция Π² мСстС пустого ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π°
blank penetration seal
систСма, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ отвСрстиС Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π° Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ элСмСнтС изолируСтся ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ
закрываСтся посрСдством установлСнной изоляции Π±Π΅Π· прохоТдСния ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ
3.8
испытуСмая конструкция
test construction
укомплСктованная сборка, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ элСмСнт ΠΈ систСму изоляции Π² мСстС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π°
4 ΠžΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ сокращСнныС Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ‹
Π‘ΠΈΠΌΠ²ΠΎΠ»Ρ‹ ΠΈ обозначСния, ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ тСксту, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π² ISO 834-1.
5 Π˜ΡΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
5.1 ΠžΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, примСняСмоС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ испытания, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΡŒ, ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ
ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π°ΠΌΡ‹, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² соотвСтствии с ISO 834-1 ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ
ISO 10295.
5.2 Π’Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ ΠΈΡΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ 1 ΠΌ Γ— 1 ΠΌ Γ— 1 ΠΌ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΠΌ
Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ расстояния ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ любой Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΎΠΉ края изоляции Π² мСстС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ стСнкой ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈ
Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ 200 ΠΌΠΌ.
6 Условия испытания
6.1 ВсС условия испытаний, Π·Π° ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π΅, Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹
ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ условиям, установлСнным Π² ISO 834-1.
6.2 Π’Π°ΠΌ Π³Π΄Π΅ систСма изоляции Π² мСстС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π° для примСнСния Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρƒ ΠΈ стСнах,
Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΡŽ ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈΡΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ.
6.3 На Π΄Π½Π΅ самого Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ сборки Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ установлСно Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
(20 ± 2) Па.
6.4 Для Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… элСмСнтов Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ статичСскоС Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ (20 Β± 2) Па Π²
Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ плоскости, располоТСнной Π½Π° (100 Β± 10) ΠΌΠΌ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ части Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
элСмСнта.
7 ΠšΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
ΠšΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅, Π·Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΡ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ ΠΈ слСдящСС ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΅ для выполнСния испытаний Π²
соотвСтствии с Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ISO 10295 Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ описанному Π² ISO 834-1.
8 Π˜ΡΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ конструкция
8.1 Число ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†ΠΎΠ²
8.1.1 Π’ случаС асиммСтричных Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… элСмСнтов, ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ трСбуСтся Π΄Π²Π° испытания: ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ
для ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ направлСния воздСйствия. Π’Π°ΠΌ Π³Π΄Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΎ ΡƒΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π² асиммСтричном Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ
элСмСнтС, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ имССтся Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ слабоС Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ воздСйствия, трСбуСтся ΠΈΡΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ это
Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ПолноС обоснованиС для ΡƒΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»
испытания. Π’Π°ΠΌ Π³Π΄Π΅ систСма изоляции Π² мСстС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ симмСтрична, трСбуСтся Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½
ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Π΅Ρ† для испытания с любой стороны, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅Ρ€Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉΡΡ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡŽ.
8.1.2 Π’ случаС Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… элСмСнтов испытуСмыС ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†Ρ‹ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ Π½Π°Π³Ρ€Π΅Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ снизу.
8.2 Π Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†Π°
8.2.1 ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ изоляция Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ. Π§Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ
Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… эффСктов, расстояниС ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ систСмы изоляции Π² мСстС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ
ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°Π³Ρ€Π΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ части Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ элСмСнта Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅ мСньшС 200 ΠΌΠΌ Π² любой
Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠ΅.
8.2.2 Π’ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ… случаях, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈΡΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡŽ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ нСсколько ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²,
минимальноС расстояниС ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ сосСдними изоляциями Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ 200 ΠΌΠΌ. ΠšΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Ρ‹ΠΉ
ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ с ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ коммуникациями ΠΈ систСмами изоляции Π² мСстС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ‚
ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ условии поддСрТания Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… условий Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π°.
8.3 ΠžΠ³Π½Π΅ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΈΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ элСмСнт
8.3.1 ΠžΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΠ΅ полоТСния
ΠžΠ³Π½Π΅ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ элСмСнты Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡ‚Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΎΠ³Π½Π΅ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈ конструкции
Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π·Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ для ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅. ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ°, получСнная Π½Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ элСмСнтС, Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ ΠΊ этому ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ
Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ элСмСнту.
8.3.2 Π‘Ρ‚Π°Π½Π΄Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ огнСстойкиС Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ элСмСнты
8.3.2.1 Π‘Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ конструкции
ΠšΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ зависят ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° огнСстойкости. Π’ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΡ€ΠΏΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ…
элСмСнтов стСна Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° ΡΠΎΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠΆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ², ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ (650 Β± 200) ΠΊΠ³/ΠΌ , ΠΈ
Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ 70 ΠΌΠΌ.
8.3.2.2 ΠšΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ пСрСкрытия
ΠšΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ пСрСкрытия Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… элСмСнтов Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ (650 Β± 200) ΠΊΠ³/ΠΌ
ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ (2200 Β± 250) ΠΊΠ³/ΠΌ ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ 100 ΠΌΠΌ.
8.4 ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ
8.4.1 Π’Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ
8.4.1.1 Π’ΠΈΠΏ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, проходящих сквозь Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ элСмСнт, Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ,
Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π·Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ для ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, для ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π° изоляция,
Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄. ΠšΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ стандартных ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„ΠΈΠ³ΡƒΡ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ для Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ примСнСния ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ
ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ находится Π² стадии Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ.
8.4.1.2 Если испытаниС выполняСтся Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ… Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ элСмСнтС, Ρ‚ΠΎ,
Π½Π΅ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ°Ρ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ 6.3, 6.4 ΠΈ 8.2, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π·Π° Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ
4 Β© ISO 2007 ВсС ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π° ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ

ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ взаимодСйствия. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΡΠ»ΡƒΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈΠ· строя ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π°, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ условия: Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π°-врСмя ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, - ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° систСма
изоляции Π² мСстС ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° нСпосрСдствСнно влияСт Π½Π° Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΡƒΡŽ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ воспламСнСнии ΠΈ
ΠΏΠ»Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ.
8.4.2 ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ
8.4.2.1 Для систСм ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π±Π΅Π· изоляции ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ с частичной изоляциСй, Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ пространствСнныС условия. НСзащищСнная Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ повСрхности систСмы
ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½Π° Π½Π΅Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‰Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ повСрхности Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅ мСньшС 300 ΠΌΠΌ. НСзащищСнная Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π°
Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ повСрхности систСмы ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½Π° Π½Π΅Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‰Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ повСрхности Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅
500 ΠΌΠΌ. Π’ этом контСкстС систСма изоляции Π² мСстС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ любоС ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠ΅,
ΠΎΠ±Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΡƒΡŽ Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Ρƒ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ.
8.4.2.2 Π’ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π΅ испытания Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠΊ 200 ΠΌΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ сосСдними
ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π»ΡŽΠ±Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈ.
8.4.2.3 Для Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ испытания Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ условия обСспСчСния опирания
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ:
Π°) состояниС Π±Π΅Π· опирания;
b) условноС ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ согласованию ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Ρ„ΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ стороной ΠΈ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ;
с) ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΡˆΡ‚Π°Π±Π½Π°Ρ имитация (ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ условия); ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ
d) расчСт ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΠΈ для ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ практичСских условий. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ
нСпосрСдствСнного примСнСния.
8.4.2.4 Π’ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ случаС принятая ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π° испытания Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ описаны Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ испытания.
8.4.2.5 Π’ случаС Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ± Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исполнСния ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹Π±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎ Π’Π°Π±Π»ΠΈΡ†Π΅ 1, Π° ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Π΅
условия Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ классификации Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π° испытания.
Π’Π°Π±Π»ΠΈΡ†Π° 1 – ПолоТСниС ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π° Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Ρ‹
Π’Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π·Π°Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π° Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Ρ‹
Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈ снаруТи ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈ
Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΊΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΊΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ
Π·Π°ΠΊΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΊΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ
Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΊΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΊΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ
Π·Π°ΠΊΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΊΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ
8.4.2.6 Π—Π°ΠΊΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ± Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ посрСдством закрытия ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π° Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ
Π²Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ диском ΠΈΠ· кСрамичСского Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠ½Π° Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ (50 Β± 10) ΠΌΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ (150 Β± 50) ΠΊΠ³/ΠΌ ,
Π·Π°ΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π° мСстС с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ подходящСго клСя, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ силиката натрия ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ кСрамичСского
клСя. ΠΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΊΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ² Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ†Π΅ диск ΠΈΠ· Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ самого ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π°, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ
ΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π°. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ испытании Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ± ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ Π²Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ диск ΠΈΠ· кСрамичСского Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠ½Π°
Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Ρ„ΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ мСханичСскими срСдствами.
8.5 Π˜Π·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ†ΠΈΡ Π² мСстС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π°
8.5.1 Установка изоляции Π² мСстС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π°
БистСма изоляции Π² мСстС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° ΡƒΡΡ‚Π°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ вмСстС коммуникациями, Π²Ρ‹Π±Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ
Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π·Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ для области примСнСния. Π£ΡΡ‚Π°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ эти ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² соотвСтствии с
инструкция
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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO 10295-1:2007 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Fire tests for building elements and components - Fire testing of service installations - Part 1: Penetration seals". This standard covers: ISO 10295-1:2007 specifies the heating condition, method of test and criteria for the evaluation of the ability of a penetration sealing system to maintain the integrity and insulation of a fire separating element at the position at which it has been penetrated, for example by a service. ISO 10295-1:2007 assesses the effect of such penetrations on the integrity and insulation performance of the element concerned, the integrity and insulation performance of the penetration sealing system, the insulation performance of the penetrating service or services, and where appropriate, the integrity failure of a service. ISO 10295-1:2007 does not provide information concerning the influence of the inclusion of such penetrations and sealing systems on the load-bearing capacity of the element. It is possible that a penetration seal is a component of, or contributes to the performance of, a system to which special requirements apply. In such cases additional tests, relevant to the system and its function, can be necessary. Examples are chimneys and fire-rated ducts in air distribution systems. ISO 10295-1:2007 is not intended to provide quantitative information on the rate of leakage of smoke and/or hot gases or on the transmission or generation of fumes. Such phenomena are to be noted in describing the general behaviour of specimens during test. ISO 10295-1:2007 does not provide information on the ability of the seal to withstand stresses that can be caused by the movement or displacement of the penetration services in practice.

ISO 10295-1:2007 specifies the heating condition, method of test and criteria for the evaluation of the ability of a penetration sealing system to maintain the integrity and insulation of a fire separating element at the position at which it has been penetrated, for example by a service. ISO 10295-1:2007 assesses the effect of such penetrations on the integrity and insulation performance of the element concerned, the integrity and insulation performance of the penetration sealing system, the insulation performance of the penetrating service or services, and where appropriate, the integrity failure of a service. ISO 10295-1:2007 does not provide information concerning the influence of the inclusion of such penetrations and sealing systems on the load-bearing capacity of the element. It is possible that a penetration seal is a component of, or contributes to the performance of, a system to which special requirements apply. In such cases additional tests, relevant to the system and its function, can be necessary. Examples are chimneys and fire-rated ducts in air distribution systems. ISO 10295-1:2007 is not intended to provide quantitative information on the rate of leakage of smoke and/or hot gases or on the transmission or generation of fumes. Such phenomena are to be noted in describing the general behaviour of specimens during test. ISO 10295-1:2007 does not provide information on the ability of the seal to withstand stresses that can be caused by the movement or displacement of the penetration services in practice.

ISO 10295-1:2007 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 13.220.50 - Fire-resistance of building materials and elements; 91.140.01 - Installations in buildings in general. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

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