ISO 10295-1:2007
(Main)Fire tests for building elements and components - Fire testing of service installations - Part 1: Penetration seals
Fire tests for building elements and components - Fire testing of service installations - Part 1: Penetration seals
ISO 10295-1:2007 specifies the heating condition, method of test and criteria for the evaluation of the ability of a penetration sealing system to maintain the integrity and insulation of a fire separating element at the position at which it has been penetrated, for example by a service. ISO 10295-1:2007 assesses the effect of such penetrations on the integrity and insulation performance of the element concerned, the integrity and insulation performance of the penetration sealing system, the insulation performance of the penetrating service or services, and where appropriate, the integrity failure of a service. ISO 10295-1:2007 does not provide information concerning the influence of the inclusion of such penetrations and sealing systems on the load-bearing capacity of the element. It is possible that a penetration seal is a component of, or contributes to the performance of, a system to which special requirements apply. In such cases additional tests, relevant to the system and its function, can be necessary. Examples are chimneys and fire-rated ducts in air distribution systems. ISO 10295-1:2007 is not intended to provide quantitative information on the rate of leakage of smoke and/or hot gases or on the transmission or generation of fumes. Such phenomena are to be noted in describing the general behaviour of specimens during test. ISO 10295-1:2007 does not provide information on the ability of the seal to withstand stresses that can be caused by the movement or displacement of the penetration services in practice.
Essais au feu pour les Γ©lΓ©ments et composants de bΓ’timent β Essai au feu des installations de service β Partie 1: Joints d'Γ©tanchΓ©itΓ©
General Information
Overview
ISO 10295-1:2007 - Fire tests for building elements and components: Fire testing of service installations - Part 1: Penetration seals specifies a standardized furnace test method to evaluate the performance of penetration sealing systems where services (pipes, cables, conduits, etc.) pass through fire separating elements (walls, floors). The standard defines heating conditions, test construction, instrumentation and pass/fail criteria to assess whether a penetration seal maintains integrity and insulation of the separating element during a fire.
Key topics and technical requirements
- Scope & limitations
- Assesses effects of penetrations on element integrity and insulation, and on the sealing system and services.
- Does not address loadβbearing capacity, quantitative smoke/gas leakage rates, or seal performance under service movement/stress.
- Test setup
- Furnace minimum internal size: 1 m Γ 1 m Γ 1 m with at least 200 mm clearance between seal perimeter and furnace wall.
- Test specimens use fullβsize penetrations; minimum 200 mm distance from penetration perimeter to heated element edge.
- Orientation and pressure
- Both wall and floor orientations covered; vertical assemblies require a pressure of (20 Β± 2) Pa at the bottom penetration; horizontal elements require (20 Β± 2) Pa at 100 Β± 10 mm below underside.
- Specimen construction
- Fire separating elements should be representative of inβservice construction (examples: wall thickness β₯ 70 mm, floor thickness β₯ 100 mm, typical material densities specified).
- Services and service support
- Services selected to represent intended application; uninsulated exposed length minimum 300 mm, unexposed length maximum 500 mm.
- Multiple penetrations require β₯ 200 mm separation to avoid interaction.
- Pipe end options
- Permitted end conditions include capped/uncapped combinations; capping may be mineral wool/ceramic fibre disc (50 Β± 10 mm thick, density 150 Β± 50 kg/mΒ³) or welded discs.
- Procedures and reporting
- Preβtest conditioning and instrumentation follow ISO 834β1; full test report requirements and direct field of application rules are specified.
Applications and who uses it
- Fire testing laboratories performing ISO 10295-1:2007 fire resistance tests on penetration seals.
- Manufacturers of penetration sealing systems, fire collars, intumescent seals and passive fire protection products for product development and certification.
- Building designers, fire safety engineers and specifiers who need validated fire performance data for service penetrations.
- Regulatory bodies and certification organizations that reference standardized fire test results for approvals and classifications.
Related standards
- ISO 834-1 - Fireβresistance tests: general requirements (used for heating regime and instrumentation references)
- ISO 13943 - Fire safety vocabulary
Keywords: ISO 10295-1:2007, penetration seals, fire testing, fire resistance, penetration sealing system, fire separating element, service installations.
Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 10295-1
First edition
2007-07-01
Fire tests for building elements and
components β Fire testing of service
installations β
Part 1:
Penetration seals
Essais au feu pour les Γ©lΓ©ments et composants de bΓ’timent β Essai au
feu des installations de service β
Partie 1: Joints d'Γ©tanchΓ©itΓ©
Reference number
Β©
ISO 2007
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Contents Page
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 2
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms . 3
5 Test equipment . 3
6 Test conditions . 3
7 Instrumentation . 3
8 Test construction . 3
9 Test procedure . 5
10 Test criteria . 9
11 Expression of results . 10
12 Direct field of application . 10
13 Test report . 10
Annex A (informative) Explanatory notes . 12
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ISO 2007 β All rights reserved iii
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International
Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO10295-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC92, Fire safety, Subcommittee SC2, Fire
containment.
ISO10295 consists of the following parts, under the general title Fire tests for building elements and
components β Fire testing of service installations:
β Part 1: Penetration seals
A Part 2 dealing with linear joint (gap) seals and a Part 3 dealing with the methodology for establishing direct
and indirect fields of application for single component penetration seals are under preparation.
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iv ISO 2007 β All rights reserved
Introduction
This part of ISO 10295 has been prepared to provide a method of test for assessing the contribution of a
penetration sealing system to the fire resistance of separating elements when they have been penetrated by a
service. It should be read in conjunction with ISO 834-1. This part of ISO 10295 contains specific requirements
for fire resistance testing that are unique to the elements of building construction described as a penetration
sealing system. The requirements for these penetration sealing systems are intended to be applied as
appropriate in conjunction with the detailed and general requirements contained in ISO 834-1.
Β©
ISO 2007 β All rights reserved v
.
vi
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 10295-1:2007(E)
Fire tests for building elements and components β Fire testing
of service installations β
Part 1:
Penetration seals
CAUTION β The attention of all persons concerned with managing and carrying out this fire resistance
test is drawn to the fact that fire testing can be hazardous and that there is a possibility that toxic and/or
harmful smoke and gases can be evolved during the test. Mechanical and operational hazards can also
arise during the construction of the test elements or structures, their testing and disposal of test
residues.
An assessment of all potential hazards and risks to health shall be made and safety precautions shall
be identified and provided. Written safety instructions shall be issued. Appropriate training shall be
given to relevant personnel. Laboratory personnel shall ensure that they follow written safety
instructions at all times.
1Scope
This part of ISO 10295 specifies the heating condition, method of test and criteria for the evaluation of the ability
of a penetration sealing system to maintain the integrity and insulation of a fire separating element at the
position at which it has been penetrated, for example by a service.
This part of ISO 10295 assesses
a) the effect of such penetrations on the integrity and insulation performance of the element concerned,
b) the integrity and insulation performance of the penetration sealing system,
c) the insulation performance of the penetrating service or services, and where appropriate, the integrity
failure of a service.
This part of ISO10295 does not provide information concerning the influence of the inclusion of such
penetrations and sealing systems on the load-bearing capacity of the element.
It is possible that a penetration seal is a component of, or contributes to the performance of, a system to which
special requirements apply. In such cases additional tests, relevant to the system and its function, can be
necessary. Examples are chimneys and fire-rated ducts in air distribution systems.
This part of ISO 10295 is not intended to provide quantitative information on the rate of leakage of smoke and/or
hot gases or on the transmission or generation of fumes. Such phenomena are to be noted in describing the
general behaviour of specimens during test.
This part of ISO 10295 does not provide information on the ability of the seal to withstand stresses that can be
caused by the movement or displacement of the penetration services in practice.
NOTE Explanatory notes are included in Annex A.
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ISO 2007 β All rights reserved 1
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document
(including any amendments) applies.
ISO 13943, Fire safety β Vocabulary
ISO 834-1, Fire-resistance tests β Elements of building construction β Part 1: General requirements
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 13943 and ISO 834-1 and the
following apply.
3.1
fire separating element
floors, walls and other separating elements of construction having a period of fire resistance determined in
accordance with ISO 834-1
3.2
penetration
aperture within a fire separating element usually present to accommodate the passage of a service through that
element
3.3
service
penetrating item for example a cable, conduit, pipe with or without any insulation, duct, chimney, or trunking,
excluding air ventilation systems and fire-rated ventilation ducts, smoke extract ducts and fire-rated service
ducts and shafts
3.4
penetration seal
single component or system used to maintain the fire resistance of the fire separating element at the position
where services pass through the element
3.5
penetration sealing system
assembly for test consisting of the penetrating service or services and the penetration seal, materials or
devices, together with any service support construction, designed to maintain the integrity and insulation
performance of the separating element for the duration of the fire test
3.6
service support
mechanical support provided in the form of clips, ties, hangers, ladder racks of trays, or any device designed to
carry the load imposed by the penetrating services
3.7
blank penetration seal
system where an aperture of specified size in the fire separating element is sealed or closed by the specified
seal without incorporation of penetrating services
3.8
test construction
complete assembly, consisting of the separating element and penetration sealing system
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2 ISO 2007 β All rights reserved
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms
Symbols and designations appropriate to this test are given in ISO 834-1.
5 Test equipment
5.1 Equipment employed in the conduct of this test consists of a furnace, restraint and support frames and
instrumentation as specified in ISO 834-1 and this part of ISO 10295.
5.2 The internal dimensions of the test furnace shall have a minimum size of 1mΓ1mΓ1m and shall be
such that a distance of at least 200 mm exists between any point of the periphery of any penetration seal and
the wall of the furnace.
6 Test conditions
6.1 All test conditions, except those noted herein, shall conform to those given in ISO 834-1.
6.2 Where a penetration sealing system is intended for use in both floors and walls, then each orientation shall
be tested.
6.3 A pressure of (20Β± 2) Pa shall be established at the bottom of the lowest penetration in a vertical
assembly.
6.4 For horizontal elements a static pressure of (20Β± 2) Pa in the horizontal plane (100Β± 10) mm below the
underside of the separating element shall exist.
7 Instrumentation
The control, monitoring and recording equipment necessary to carry out tests in accordance with this part of
ISO 10295 shall be as described in ISO 834-1.
8 Test construction
8.1 Number of specimens
8.1.1 In the case of asymmetrical vertical elements, normally two tests shall be carried out; one from each
direction of exposure. Where it can be established clearly in an asymmetrical vertical element that there is a
weaker direction of exposure, it is required to test only the weaker. A full justification for the procedure adopted
shall be included in the report. Where the penetration sealing system is fully symmetrical, only one specimen is
required to be tested with either face exposed to the heating regime.
8.1.2 In the case of horizontal elements, the test specimen shall be exposed to heating from the underside.
8.2 Size of specimen
8.2.1 A penetration and the accompanying penetration seal shall be full size. In order to avoid boundary
effects, the distance between the perimeter of the penetration sealing system and the outer perimeter of the
heated part of the separating element shall be not less than 200 mm at any point.
8.2.2 In cases where multiple penetrations are included in a single test construction, the minimum distance
between adjacent fire seals shall be not less than 200 mm. Each penetration with its associated service(s) and
penetration sealing system(s) shall be the subject of a separate evaluation providing the specified conditions
are maintained with respect to the penetration being evaluated.
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ISO 2007 β All rights reserved 3
8.3 Fire separating element
8.3.1 General
The fire separating elements shall be of known fire resistance and the construction details shall be
representative of that used in practice. A rating obtained on such a specific separating element shall apply only
to that particular type of separating element.
8.3.2 Standard fire separating elements
8.3.2.1 Wall constructions
The constructions depend on the period of fire resistance required. For concrete and masonry elements the wall
shall be constructed from materials having a density of (650Β± 200) kg/m and a thickness of not less than
70 mm.
8.3.2.2 Floor constructions
The floor constructions for concrete elements should have a density of (650Β± 200) kg/m or
(2 200Β± 250) kg/m and a thickness of not less than 100 mm.
8.4 Penetrating service
8.4.1 Selection of service(s)
8.4.1.1 The type of service or services passing through the penetration in the fire resisting element shall be
selected so as to be representative of the service which the penetration seal is designed to accommodate.
Standard service configurations for various applications are the subject of a separate document, which is in
preparation.
8.4.1.2 When more than one penetration is incorporated into a test on a single separating element whilst
remaining within the requirements of 6.3, 6.4 and 8.2, care shall be taken to ensure that there is no interaction
between different penetrations. Examples are, for instance, where the early failure at one of the penetrations
invalidates the time-temperature or pressure conditions specified or where one penetration sealing system
directly influences another, e.g. by flaming or melting.
8.4.2 Installation of service(s)
8.4.2.1 For penetration systems that are uninsulated or partially insulated, the following distances shall be
met. The exposed length of the uninsulated surface of the penetration system on the exposed face shall be a
minimum of 300 mm. The unexposed length of the uninsulated surface of the penetration system on the
unexposed face shall be a maximum of 500 mm. In this context the penetration sealing system shall include any
coating, wrapping or other protection to the services.
8.4.2.2 At the start of the test, there shall be a minimum separation of 200 mm between adjacent penetrations
and between any penetration and the internal surface of the furnace.
8.4.2.3 For the purpose of the test, the possibilities for support provided to the services are as follows:
a) unsupported condition;
b) notional support, agreed between the sponsor and the laboratory;
c) either full-scale simulation (representative of practical conditions); or
d) calculation and application of a load to simulate practical conditions. This will determine the field of direct
application.
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4 ISO 2007 β All rights reserved
8.4.2.4 In each case, the procedure adopted and the validity of the test result shall be fully described in the
report.
8.4.2.5 In the case of pipes, end options may be selected according to Table 1 and the conditions used shall
be considered in the corresponding classification of the test result.
Table 1 β Pipe end situation
Pipe end options
inside the furnace outside the furnace
uncapped uncapped
capped uncapped
uncapped capped
capped capped
8.4.2.6 The capping of pipes shall be carried out by closing the pipe end with a mineral wool or ceramic fibre
disc of a thickness of (50Β± 10) mm and a density of (150Β± 50) kg/m fixed in place with an appropriate
adhesive e.g. sodium silicate adhesive, ceramic adhesive. Alternatively, pipes may be sealed by welding a disc
of the same material as the pipe to the end. In cases where vertical pipes are tested, the mineral wool or
ceramic fibre discs shall be fixed additionally by mechanical means.
8.5 Penetration seal
8.5.1 Installation of penetration seal
The penetration sealing system shall be installed, together with services chosen to represent the field of
application. Install these services in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions or in a manner
representative of site practice. The installation procedures shall be described in the test report.
8.5.2 Addition of services
In the case where a penetration sealing system is designed to allow for the alteration of the service content after
first installation, a representative penetration sealing system shall b
...
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Part 1: Penetration seals
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ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ»Π° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ-ΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ
ISO. Π ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π²ΡΡΠ΅, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ±Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π¦Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ
ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎ Π°Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅.
ΠΠΠΠ£ΠΠΠΠ’ ΠΠΠ©ΠΠ©ΠΠ ΠΠΠ’ΠΠ Π‘ΠΠΠ ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ
Β© ISO 2007
ΠΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ΅, Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΊΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅Π»ΡΠ·Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π²
ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΌ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠΌΡ, Π±Π΅Π·
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π²Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠΈΡ ISO, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ
Π°Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅, ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ-ΡΠ»Π΅Π½ ISO Π² ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ.
ISO copyright office
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ΠΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π² Π¨Π²Π΅ΠΉΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
ii Β© ISO 2007 ΠΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ
Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π‘ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ°
ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ .iv
ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ .v
1 ΠΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ .1
2 ΠΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ»ΠΊΠΈ .2
3 Π’Π΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ .2
4 ΠΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ.3
5 ΠΡΠΏΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ .3
6 Π£ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ.3
7 ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅.3
8 ΠΡΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ.4
9 ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ.6
13 ΠΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ» ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ.11
ΠΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ A (ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅) ΠΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ.12
ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΅
ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ (ISO) ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ (ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²-ΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ISO). Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ²
ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ISO. ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ-ΡΠ»Π΅Π½, Π·Π°ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π²
Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ Π±ΡΠ» ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΌ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅. ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ
ISO, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Ρ
. ISO ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Ρ ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ (IEC) ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ.
ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²
ΠΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ
ISO/IEC, Π§Π°ΡΡΡ 2.
ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Π°Ρ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ»Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌ-ΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π°ΠΌ
Π½Π° Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΡ
ΠΎΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎ
ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅, 75 % ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²-ΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ.
Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ°Π².
ISO Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π·Π° ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ°Π²
ISO 10295-1 Π±ΡΠ» ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ Π’Π΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ISO/TC 92, ΠΠΎΠΆΠ°ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ,
ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ SC 2, ΠΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΆΠ°ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ°.
ISO 102954 ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΠΌ Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ³Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠΎΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ. ΠΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ³Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ:
β― Π§Π°ΡΡΡ 1. ΠΠ»ΡΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Π§Π°ΡΡΡ 2, ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ² (Π·Π°Π·ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²), ΠΈ Π§Π°ΡΡΡ 3, ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ
ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ.
iv Β© ISO 2007 ΠΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ
ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
ΠΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ° ISO 10295 ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ
Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π° ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² ΠΎΠ³Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, ΠΏΡΠΈ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΉ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ. ΠΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Ρ ISO 834-1. ΠΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ISO 10295 Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ
ΠΎΠ³Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΡΠΎΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°
ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π°. Π’ΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ΄Ρ Ρ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡ ISO 834-1.
ΠΠΠΠΠ£ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ«Π Π‘Π’ΠΠΠΠΠ Π’ ISO 10295-1:2007(R)
ΠΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ³Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ. ΠΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ³Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ.
Π§Π°ΡΡΡ 1.
ΠΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π°
ΠΠ ΠΠΠ£ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ β ΠΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π»ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Ρ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ³Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ³Π½Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ/ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΡ
Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π΄ΡΠΌΠ°. ΠΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅
Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ
ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ.
ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΡ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ² Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΈ
ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΠΊΡ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅
ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΡ Π·Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π°. ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π» Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ» ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ.
1 ΠΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ISO 10295 ΡΠ΅Π³Π»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ, ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ
ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ (ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎ)ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ³Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ.
ΠΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ISO 10295 ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ
Π°) Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°,
b) ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π°,
Ρ) ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΈ Π³Π΄Π΅ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ, Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ.
ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ISO 10295 Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°.
Π‘ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π°
Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. Π ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΈ Π΅Π΅
ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΌ. ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π΄ΡΠΌΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ³Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π° Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ
Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ISO 10295 Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ
ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΡΠΌΠ° ΠΈ/ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΡΠΌΠ°. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ Π² ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ.
ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ISO 10295 Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ
Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ·Π²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ
Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅.
ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΎΡΡΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π² ΠΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π.
2 ΠΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ»ΠΊΠΈ
Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°. ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°. ΠΠ»Ρ
ΠΏΠ»Π°Π²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° (Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π»ΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ).
ISO 13943, ΠΠΎΠΆΠ°ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ. Π‘Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ
ISO 834-1, ΠΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ³Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ. Π§Π°ΡΡΡ 1. ΠΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΅
ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
3 Π’Π΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² ISO 13943
ΠΈ ISO 834-1, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅.
3.1
ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ (ΠΎΠ³Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΈΠ΅) ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ
fire separating element
ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ, ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠ³Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ,
ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ISO 834-1
3.2
ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄
penetration
ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ³Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅, ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΡΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ
3.3
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
service
ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ΅, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, ΠΊΠ°Π±Π΅Π»Ρ, ΡΡΡΠ±Π°, ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ Ρ
ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π· Π½Π΅Π΅, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ±, Π΄ΡΠΌΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Π±Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ±, Π·Π° ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π²Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ
Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡ
Π° ΠΈ ΠΎΠ³Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΈΡ
Π²Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ², Π²ΡΡΡΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΎΠ³Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ°Ρ
Ρ
3.4
ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π°
penetration seal
ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ³Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ (ΠΎΠ³Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ)
ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΡΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ
3.5
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π°
penetration sealing system
ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π°,
ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ΄Ρ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ,
2 Β© ISO 2007 ΠΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°
Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ³Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ
3.6
ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ
service support
ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ, Ρ
ΠΎΠΌΡΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠΊΠΎΠ±, Π»Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ Π»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π»ΡΠ±ΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ,
ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ
3.7
ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π°
blank penetration seal
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ
Π·Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ
3.8
ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ
test construction
ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ°, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π°
4 ΠΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ
Π‘ΠΈΠΌΠ²ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ Π² ISO 834-1.
5 ΠΡΠΏΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
5.1 ΠΠ±ΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡ, ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ
ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ISO 834-1 ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ
ISO 10295.
5.2 ΠΠ½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ 1 ΠΌ Γ 1 ΠΌ Γ 1 ΠΌ, ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌ
Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈ
Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ 200 ΠΌΠΌ.
6 Π£ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ
6.1 ΠΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π·Π° ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅, Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ
ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠΌ, ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π² ISO 834-1.
6.2 Π’Π°ΠΌ Π³Π΄Π΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π°Ρ
,
ΡΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ.
6.3 ΠΠ° Π΄Π½Π΅ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
(20 Β± 2) ΠΠ°.
6.4 ΠΠ»Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ (20 Β± 2) ΠΠ° Π²
Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° (100 Β± 10) ΠΌΠΌ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°.
7 ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅, Π·Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²
ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ISO 10295 Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π² ISO 834-1.
8 ΠΡΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ
8.1 Π§ΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ²
8.1.1 Π ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄Π²Π° ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ: ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ
Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ. Π’Π°ΠΌ Π³Π΄Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ Π² Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅ΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ»Π°Π±ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΡΠΎ
Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»
ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ. Π’Π°ΠΌ Π³Π΄Π΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½Π°, ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π΅Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅ΡΠ³Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ.
8.1.2 Π ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ Π½Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·Ρ.
8.2 Π Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°
8.2.1 ΠΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ. Π§ΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ
Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ 200 ΠΌΠΌ Π² Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΉ
ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅.
8.2.2 Π ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ
, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π² ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²,
ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ 200 ΠΌΠΌ. ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠΉ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π°.
8.3 ΠΠ³Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ
8.3.1 ΠΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΠ³Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ³Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ, ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ
Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠ΅Π·Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅. ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ°, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅, Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΊ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ
ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ.
8.3.2 Π‘ΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ³Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ
8.3.2.1 Π‘ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ
ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΎΠ³Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ. Π ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° ΡΠΎΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ², ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ (650 Β± 200) ΠΊΠ³/ΠΌ , ΠΈ
ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ 70 ΠΌΠΌ.
8.3.2.2 ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ (650 Β± 200) ΠΊΠ³/ΠΌ
ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ (2200 Β± 250) ΠΊΠ³/ΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ 100 ΠΌΠΌ.
8.4 ΠΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
8.4.1 ΠΡΠ±ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ
8.4.1.1 Π’ΠΈΠΏ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΎΠ·Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ, Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊ,
ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠ΅Π·Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ, Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ,
Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΠ³ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ.
8.4.1.2 ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ
Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅, ΡΠΎ,
Π½Π΅ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ 6.3, 6.4 ΠΈ 8.2, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΡ Π·Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ
4 Β© ISO 2007 ΠΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ: ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°-Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, - ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°
ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π° Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΡΡ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ
ΠΏΠ»Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ.
8.4.2 ΠΡΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ
8.4.2.1 ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π±Π΅Π· ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ΅Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½Π° Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° Π±ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ 300 ΠΌΠΌ. ΠΠ΅Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π°
Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π½Π° Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° Π±ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅
500 ΠΌΠΌ. Π ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅,
ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΡΡ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ.
8.4.2.2 Π Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡΡΠΎΠΊ 200 ΠΌΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π»ΡΠ±ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈ.
8.4.2.3 ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ:
Π°) ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ;
b) ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ;
Ρ) ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°Π±Π½Π°Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ (ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ); ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ
d) ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΡΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
8.4.2.4 Π ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ.
8.4.2.5 Π ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ± Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π’Π°Π±Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ 1, Π° ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ.
Π’Π°Π±Π»ΠΈΡΠ° 1 β ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ° ΡΡΡΠ±Ρ
ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΡ Π·Π°Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ° ΡΡΡΠ±Ρ
Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΡΠ½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈ
Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ
Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ
Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ
Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ
8.4.2.6 ΠΠ°ΠΊΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ± Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ° ΡΡΡΠ±Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ
Π²Π°ΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠ½Π° ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ (50 Β± 10) ΠΌΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ (150 Β± 50) ΠΊΠ³/ΠΌ ,
Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ. ΠΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ±Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ² Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°, ΡΡΠΎ
ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ±Π°. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ± ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π²Π°ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠ½Π°
Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ.
8.5 ΠΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π°
8.5.1 Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π°
Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ, Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ
ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠ΅Π·Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ
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Frequently Asked Questions
ISO 10295-1:2007 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Fire tests for building elements and components - Fire testing of service installations - Part 1: Penetration seals". This standard covers: ISO 10295-1:2007 specifies the heating condition, method of test and criteria for the evaluation of the ability of a penetration sealing system to maintain the integrity and insulation of a fire separating element at the position at which it has been penetrated, for example by a service. ISO 10295-1:2007 assesses the effect of such penetrations on the integrity and insulation performance of the element concerned, the integrity and insulation performance of the penetration sealing system, the insulation performance of the penetrating service or services, and where appropriate, the integrity failure of a service. ISO 10295-1:2007 does not provide information concerning the influence of the inclusion of such penetrations and sealing systems on the load-bearing capacity of the element. It is possible that a penetration seal is a component of, or contributes to the performance of, a system to which special requirements apply. In such cases additional tests, relevant to the system and its function, can be necessary. Examples are chimneys and fire-rated ducts in air distribution systems. ISO 10295-1:2007 is not intended to provide quantitative information on the rate of leakage of smoke and/or hot gases or on the transmission or generation of fumes. Such phenomena are to be noted in describing the general behaviour of specimens during test. ISO 10295-1:2007 does not provide information on the ability of the seal to withstand stresses that can be caused by the movement or displacement of the penetration services in practice.
ISO 10295-1:2007 specifies the heating condition, method of test and criteria for the evaluation of the ability of a penetration sealing system to maintain the integrity and insulation of a fire separating element at the position at which it has been penetrated, for example by a service. ISO 10295-1:2007 assesses the effect of such penetrations on the integrity and insulation performance of the element concerned, the integrity and insulation performance of the penetration sealing system, the insulation performance of the penetrating service or services, and where appropriate, the integrity failure of a service. ISO 10295-1:2007 does not provide information concerning the influence of the inclusion of such penetrations and sealing systems on the load-bearing capacity of the element. It is possible that a penetration seal is a component of, or contributes to the performance of, a system to which special requirements apply. In such cases additional tests, relevant to the system and its function, can be necessary. Examples are chimneys and fire-rated ducts in air distribution systems. ISO 10295-1:2007 is not intended to provide quantitative information on the rate of leakage of smoke and/or hot gases or on the transmission or generation of fumes. Such phenomena are to be noted in describing the general behaviour of specimens during test. ISO 10295-1:2007 does not provide information on the ability of the seal to withstand stresses that can be caused by the movement or displacement of the penetration services in practice.
ISO 10295-1:2007 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 13.220.50 - Fire-resistance of building materials and elements; 91.140.01 - Installations in buildings in general. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
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