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ISO

ISO 15007:2020

(Main)

Road vehicles — Measurement and analysis of driver visual behaviour with respect to transport information and control systems

Road vehicles — Measurement and analysis of driver visual behaviour with respect to transport information and control systems

This document defines key terms and parameters applied in the analysis of driver visual behaviour focused on glance and glance-related measures. It provides guidelines and minimum requirements on equipment and procedures for analysing driver visual behaviour including assessment of TICS to: — plan evaluation trials; — specify (and install) data capture equipment; and — validate, analyse, interpret and report visual-behaviour metrics (standards of measurement). The parameters and definitions described below provide a common source of reference for driver visual behaviour data. It is applicable to on-road trials (e.g. field operational tests or naturalistic studies), and laboratory-based driving studies. The procedures described in this document can also apply to more general assessments of driver visual behaviour. Data collected and analysed according to this document will allow comparisons to be performed across different TICS applications and experimental scenarios.

Véhicules routiers — Mesurage et analyse du comportement visuel du conducteur en relation avec les systèmes de commande et d'information du transport

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
25-Aug-2020
ICS
13.180 - Ergonomics
43.040.15 - Car informatics. On board computer systems
Technical Committee
ISO/TC 22/SC 39 - Ergonomics
Drafting Committee
ISO/TC 22/SC 39/WG 8 - TICS on-board-MMI
Current Stage
9020 - International Standard under periodical review
Start Date
15-Jul-2025
Completion Date
15-Jul-2025
Ref Project

Relations

Revises
ISO/TS 15007-2:2014 - Road vehicles — Measurement of driver visual behaviour with respect to transport information and control systems — Part 2: Equipment and procedures
Effective Date
23-Apr-2020
Revises
ISO 15007-1:2014 - Road vehicles — Measurement of driver visual behaviour with respect to transport information and control systems — Part 1: Definitions and parameters
Effective Date
23-Apr-2020

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ISO 15007:2020 - Road vehicles -- Measurement and analysis of driver visual behaviour with respect to transport information and control systemsISO 15007:2020 - Road vehicles -- Measurement and analysis of driver visual behaviour with respect to transport information and control systems
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ISO 15007:2020 - Road vehicles -- Measurement and analysis of driver visual behaviour with respect to transport information and control systems
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INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 15007
First edition
2020-08
Road vehicles — Measurement and
analysis of driver visual behaviour
with respect to transport information
and control systems
Véhicules routiers — Mesurage et analyse du comportement visuel
du conducteur en relation avec les systèmes de commande et
d'information du transport
Reference number
©
ISO 2020
© ISO 2020
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved

Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
3.1 Basic terms . 1
3.2 Terms for metrics . 5
3.2.1 Basic direct metrics . 5
3.2.2 Glance derived metrics . 5
4 Trial planning and evaluation . 7
4.1 General . 7
4.2 Trial planning . 8
4.2.1 General. 8
4.2.2 Roadway/traffic specification . 8
4.2.3 Vehicle specification . 8
4.2.4 TICS specification . 8
4.2.5 Participant selection . 8
4.2.6 Participant training. 8
4.2.7 Data exclusion . 8
4.3 Steps for data acquisition and data processing . 9
4.4 Experimental conditions, tasks, subtasks, sub-subtasks, and relationship . 9
4.4.1 Experimental condition . 9
4.4.2 Task. 9
4.4.3 Subtask .10
4.4.4 Sub-subtask .10
4.4.5 Relationship .10
5 Recording equipment .11
5.1 General .11
5.2 Eye tracking equipment .12
5.2.1 General.12
5.2.2 Head-mounted eye tracking systems .12
5.2.3 Remote eye tracking systems .13
5.3 Setup and verification of calibration of eye tracking systems .13
5.3.1 General.13
5.3.2 Recording with eye tracking systems .13
5.3.3 Recording with remote eye tracking systems .14
5.3.4 Camera only systems for manual eye-glance analysis .14
5.4 Setup and check of recording .14
5.5 Additional equipments . .14
5.6 Installation .14
6 Data reduction .15
6.1 General .15
6.2 Sample interval .15
6.3 Manual reduction by raters/data analysts .15
6.4 Manual reduction by raters/data analysts of data from a camera only setup .15
6.5 Manual reduction by raters/data analysts of data from an eye tracking system .15
6.6 Data Protocol for manual reduction .16
6.7 Summary data .16
7 Data reduction using automated gaze analysis of eye tracking system.17
7.1 General .17
7.2 Data quality verification using 5 % of entire collected data .17
7.2.1 Positional/orientation errors .17
7.2.2 Detection time errors . .17
7.2.3 Verification of Cohen’s kappa to secure accuracy of automated analysis .18
7.3 Availability of the eye tracker data .18
8 Data analysis and presentation .19
8.1 General .19
8.2 Interpretation of findings from analyses of glance metrics .19
8.3 Interpretation of multiple glance metrics .20
Annex A (normative) Manual reduction procedures .22
Annex B (normative) Verification of calibration — Check of availability and calibration
accuracy of tracking equipment before recording data using a verification of
calibration procedure .27
Annex C (normative) Eye tracker validation task (EVT) .32
Annex D (normative) 5 % data verification — Check of reliability after data recording and
before statistical data analysis .38
Annex E (normative) Calculating a Cohen’s kappa for one participant .39
Annex F (informative) Supporting figures to explain terms and definitions.41
Annex G (informative) Supporting information for performing and analysing experiments
to determine driver visual behaviour .46
Annex H (informative) Collection and analysis of (long-term) on-road visual data .48
Annex I (informative) Additional recording equipment .49
Bibliography .50
iv © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1.
...

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