ISO/IEC 29157:2010
(Main)Information technology — Telecommunications and information exchange between systems — PHY/MAC specifications for short-range wireless low-rate applications in the ISM band
Information technology — Telecommunications and information exchange between systems — PHY/MAC specifications for short-range wireless low-rate applications in the ISM band
ISO/IEC 29157:2010 specifies the physical layer (PHY) characteristics and medium access control (MAC) procedures used for short-range, low-data-rate, wireless communications with very low latency and point-to-multipoint connection capability in the industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) band.
Technologies de l'information — Téléinformatique — Spécifications PHY/MAC pour applications à bas débit sans fil à courte portée dans la bande ISM
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Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC
STANDARD 29157
First edition
2010-06-15
Information technology —
Telecommunications and information
exchange between systems — PHY/MAC
specifications for short-range wireless
low-rate applications in the ISM band —
Technologies de l'information — Téléinformatique — Spécifications
PHY/MAC pour applications à bas débit sans fil à courte portée dans la
bande ISM —
Reference number
ISO/IEC 29157:2010(E)
©
ISO/IEC 2010
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ISO/IEC 29157:2010(E)
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ii © ISO/IEC 2010 – All rights reserved
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ISO/IEC 29157:2010(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .viii
1 Scope.1
2 Normative references.1
3 Terms and definitions .1
4 Abbreviated terms.2
5 Overview.3
6 Interlayer service specification.5
6.1 Overview.5
6.2 General format of management primitives .6
6.2.1 MLME-GET.request and PLME-GET.request .7
6.2.2 MLME-GET.confirm and PLME-GET.confirm.7
6.2.3 MLME-SET.request and PLME-SET.request.8
6.2.4 MLME-SET.confirm and MLME-SET.confirm.8
6.3 MLME-SAP .9
6.3.1 MLME-GET.request .10
6.3.2 MLME-GET.confirm .10
6.3.3 MLME-MASTER-START.request .10
6.3.4 MLME-MASTER-START.confirm .11
6.3.5 MLME-RESET.request.11
6.3.6 MLME-RESET.confirm.12
6.3.7 MLME-SCAN.request.12
6.3.8 MLME-SCAN.confirm .13
6.3.9 MLME-SET.request.13
6.3.10 MLME-SET.confirm.14
6.4 MAC-SAP.14
6.4.1 MAC-DATA.request .15
6.4.2 MAC-DATA.confirm.15
6.4.3 MAC-DATA.indication .16
6.5 PLME-SAP .16
6.5.1 PLME-GET.request.17
6.5.2 PLME-GET.confirm.17
6.5.3 PLME-SET.request .18
6.5.4 PLME-SET.confirm .18
6.5.5 PLME-RESET.request .19
6.5.6 PLME-RESET.confirm .19
6.6 PD-SAP .19
6.6.1 PD-DATA.request .20
6.6.2 PD-DATA.confirm .20
6.6.3 PD-DATA.indication .21
7 MAC PDU format.21
7.1 MPDU of beacon frame (BF).22
7.1.1 Open flag (OF, 2 bits) .22
7.1.2 MAC version (6 bits).22
7.1.3 Address mode (ADDM, 2 bits).22
7.1.4 PHY version (6 bits).22
7.1.5 Frame type (8 bits).22
7.1.6 Superframe mode control (SFMC, 2 bits).23
7.1.7 Upper layer frame size (ULFS, 6 bits).23
7.1.8 Source MAC address (64 bits) .23
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ISO/IEC 29157:2010(E)
7.1.9 Superframe counter (SFC, 4 bits).23
7.1.10 Middleframe counter (FC, 4 bits).23
7.1.11 Hopping sequence (32 bits).24
7.1.12 BF frequency table (BFFT, 16 bytes) .24
7.1.13 Upper layer data (16 bytes).24
7.2 MPDU of fast beacon frame (FBF).24
7.2.1 Open flag (OF, 2 bits) .24
7.2.2 MAC version (6 bits) .24
7.2.3 Address mode (ADDM, 2 bits) .24
7.2.4 PHY version (6 bits).24
7.2.5 Frame type (8 bits).24
7.2.6 Superframe mode control (SFMC, 2 bits).24
7.2.7 Upper layer frame size (ULFS, 6 bits) .24
7.2.8 Source MAC address (64 bits).25
7.2.9 Superframe counter (SFC, 4 bits).25
7.2.10 Middleframe counter (SC, 4 bits).25
7.2.11 Hopping sequence (32 bits).25
7.2.12 BF frequency table (BFFT, 16 bytes) .25
7.2.13 Upper layer data (16 Bytes) .25
7.3 MPDU of request control frame (RCF).26
7.3.1 Open flag (OF, 2 bits) .26
7.3.2 MAC version (6 bits) .26
7.3.3 Address mode (ADDM, 2 bits) .26
7.3.4 PHY version (6 bits).26
7.3.5 Frame type (8 bits).26
7.3.6 Upper layer frame size (ULFS, 6 bits) .26
7.3.7 Source MAC address (64 bits).26
7.3.8 Destination MAC address (64 bits) .26
7.3.9 Upper layer data.26
7.4 MPDU of master control frame (MCF).27
7.4.1 Open flag (OF, 2 bits) .27
7.4.2 MAC version (6 bits) .27
7.4.3 Address mode (ADDM, 2 bits) .28
7.4.4 PHY version (6 bits).28
7.4.5 Frame type (8 bits).28
7.4.6 Upper layer frame size (ULFS, 6 bits) .28
7.4.7 Source MAC address (64 bits).28
7.4.8 Destination MAC address (64 bits) .28
7.4.9 Upper layer data.29
7.5 MPDU of RCF acknowledge control frame (RACF) .29
7.6 MPDU of MCF acknowledge control frame (MACF) .29
7.7 MPDU of payload frame (PF) .29
7.7.1 Open flag (OF, 2 bits) .29
7.7.2 MAC version (6 bits) .29
7.7.3 Address mode (ADDM, 2 bits) .29
7.7.4 PHY version (6 bits).29
7.7.5 Frame type (8 bits).29
7.7.6 Upper layer frame size (ULFS, 6 bits) .30
7.7.7 Source MAC address (64 bits).30
7.7.8 Destination MAC address (64 bits) .30
7.7.9 Upper layer data.30
8 MAC functional description.31
8.1 General description .31
8.2 System state diagram.31
8.3 Protocol structure.33
8.3.1 Middleframe structure .34
8.3.2 Superframe structure .34
8.4 Frequency operation .36
8.4.1 Frequency hopping control .36
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ISO/IEC 29157:2010(E)
8.4.2 Frame frequency mapping .36
8.4.3 Frequency diversity and time diversity.37
8.4.4 Orthogonal frequency offset .37
8.4.5 Frequency selection.37
9 PHY specification .40
9.1 General requirements .40
9.1.1 Operating frequency range .40
9.1.2 Frequency assignment .40
9.1.3 Frequency synthesizer stabilisation time.40
9.1.4 Frequency synthesizer turn off time .41
9.2 PHY protocol data unit (PPDU) format.41
9.2.1 Lock time.41
9.2.2 Preamble (128 bits).41
9.2.3 Header (48 bits).42
9.2.4 Message .42
9.2.5 EoF delimiter.42
9.3 Modulation and codes.42
9.3.1 Modulation .42
9.3.2 Codes.43
9.4 Transmitter specification.44
9.4.1 Pulse shaping filter .44
9.4.2 Transmitter power spectrum mask.44
Bibliography.45
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ISO/IEC 29157:2010(E)
Figures
Figure 1 — A group communication example. .4
Figure 2 — Data formats: a frame, a middleframe, and a superframe. .5
Figure 3 — The protocol model used in this International Standard .6
Figure 4 — MPDU in Frame structure.22
Figure 5 — MPDU format of Beacon Frame .23
Figure 6 — MPDU format of Fast Beacon Frame (FBF) .25
Figure 7 — MPDU format of RCF.27
Figure 8 — MPDU format of MCF .28
Figure 9 — MPDU format of PF .30
Figure 10 — A pico-net with only two devices. .31
Figure 11 — A pico-net with more than two terminals.31
Figure 12 — State transition diagram.33
Figure 13 — The protocol structure.34
Figure 14 — Middleframe structure .34
Figure 15 — Structure of a normal superframe .35
Figure 16 — Structure of a fast synchronisation superframe.35
Figure 17 — Superframe mode alternation .35
Figure 18 — Middleframe counter.36
Figure 19 — Superframe counter.36
Figure 20 — The hopping sequence generator .36
Figure 21 — Frame frequency mapping scheme.37
Figure 22 — Middleframe structure of passive sounding .38
Figure 23 — One cycle of passive sounding frames .38
Figure 24 — Illustration of static sounding.39
Figure 25 — Middleframe structure of static sounding .39
Figure 26 — Static sounding value.39
Figure 27 — The structure of the static sounding superframe.40
Figure 28 — PHY Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) format.41
Figure 29 — An example of Gold code generators .42
Figure 30 — Scan code .43
Figure 31 — Security code.43
Figure 32 — Group code .43
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ISO/IEC 29157:2010(E)
Tables
Table 1 — General management primitive overview .6
Table 2 — MLME/PLME general management primitive parameters .7
Table 3 — MLME primitive summary.9
Table 4 — MLME-SAP parameters.9
Table 5 — MAC-SAP primitive summary.14
Table 6 — MAC-SAP parameters .14
Table 7 — PLME-SAP primitive summary.16
Table 8 — PLME-SAP parameters .17
Table 9 — PD-SAP primitives.19
Table 10 — PD-SAP parameters .20
Table 11 — Description of states.32
Table 12 — The use of the fields in a frame.41
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ISO/IEC 29157:2010(E)
Foreword
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