ISO/TS 22726-1:2025
(Main)Intelligent transport systems - Dynamic data and map database specification for connected and automated driving system applications - Part 1: Architecture and logical data model for harmonization of static map data
Intelligent transport systems - Dynamic data and map database specification for connected and automated driving system applications - Part 1: Architecture and logical data model for harmonization of static map data
This document specifies the architecture and the logical data model of static map data for connected and automated driving system applications.
Systèmes de transport intelligents — Spécification de données dynamiques et de bases de données cartographiques pour les applications de système de conduite connectées et automatisées — Partie 1: Architecture et modèle logique de données pour l'harmonisation des données cartographiques statiques
General Information
Relations
Overview
ISO/TS 22726-1:2025 - "Intelligent transport systems - Dynamic data and map database specification for connected and automated driving system applications - Part 1: Architecture and logical data model for harmonization of static map data" - defines the architecture and logical data model for static (non-dynamic) map data tailored to connected and automated driving (CAD) applications. The Technical Specification provides a harmonized information model to support consistent representation, exchange and conformance testing of high‑precision static map content used by AD stacks, simulation and ITS services.
Key topics and technical requirements
- Architecture: overall structural framework and conformance rules for map databases intended for CAD applications.
- Logical data model: comprehensive schema describing map features, relationships and properties for static map elements.
- MHAD package: core package defining configuration, classes and the conceptual modelling used throughout the standard.
- Belt concept: modeling lanes, roadways and intersections using a "belt" abstraction to represent traversable areas and manoeuvre paths.
- RoadBeltNetwork & LaneBeltNetwork: network-level and lane-level models for manoeuvre paths, segments and properties supporting routing and manoeuvre planning.
- RoadStructureAndEquipment: modelling road furniture, markings, structures and equipment with position/geometry policies.
- Traffic regulation modeling: rules, time and vehicle conditions to represent legal and operational traffic attributes.
- Relations to dynamic information: guidance on linking static map definitions to dynamic (real‑time) data.
- Conformance and testability: includes an Annex A abstract test suite and informative annexes on data types, resolution/accuracy and model comparisons to help implementers validate conformance.
Applications
ISO/TS 22726-1:2025 is intended to be used where accurate, harmonized static map data is required for:
- Connected & automated driving systems (localization, path planning, AD perception augmentation).
- HD map production and exchange between map providers, OEMs and Tier‑1 suppliers.
- Simulation and virtual testing of automated driving scenarios.
- Infrastructure and ITS services that integrate map-based rules and traffic regulation data.
- Map validation and certification workflows using the provided abstract test suite.
Who should use this standard
- Map data vendors and HD map engineers
- Automotive OEMs and software integrators working on ADS/CAD stacks
- Tier‑1 suppliers and ADAS developers
- ITS platform providers, municipalities and road authorities involved in digital infrastructure
- Test labs and certification bodies verifying map conformance and interoperability
Related standards
This Technical Specification complements other ITS and HD‑map specifications and industry map models by providing a harmonized, implementation‑focused logical model for static map content and conformance testing. Implementers should consider it alongside regional ITS standards and existing industry map formats when planning interoperability and data exchange.
Frequently Asked Questions
ISO/TS 22726-1:2025 is a technical specification published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Intelligent transport systems - Dynamic data and map database specification for connected and automated driving system applications - Part 1: Architecture and logical data model for harmonization of static map data". This standard covers: This document specifies the architecture and the logical data model of static map data for connected and automated driving system applications.
This document specifies the architecture and the logical data model of static map data for connected and automated driving system applications.
ISO/TS 22726-1:2025 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 03.220.20 - Road transport; 35.240.60 - IT applications in transport. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ISO/TS 22726-1:2025 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO/TS 22726-1:2023. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
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Standards Content (Sample)
Technical
Specification
ISO/TS 22726-1
Second edition
Intelligent transport systems —
2025-11
Dynamic data and map database
specification for connected
and automated driving system
applications —
Part 1:
Architecture and logical data model
for harmonization of static map data
Systèmes de transport intelligents — Spécification de
données dynamiques et de bases de données cartographiques
pour les applications de système de conduite connectées et
automatisées —
Partie 1: Architecture et modèle logique de données pour
l'harmonisation des données cartographiques statiques
Reference number
© ISO 2025
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ii
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vii
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Abbreviated terms and symbols . 3
5 Document structure and conformance . . 4
5.1 Document structure .4
5.2 Conformance .4
6 Architecture. 4
7 Logical data model of map data . 5
7.1 Overall data model of map data.5
7.2 Transportation package .6
8 MHAD package . 7
8.1 Configuration of MHAD package .7
8.2 Belt concept for roadway, intersection and lane .10
8.3 Relationship between road feature and road structures and equipment feature .11
8.4 MHAD class .11
9 MHADCommonProperty package .12
9.1 General . 12
9.2 GeneralCommonProperty package . 13
9.2.1 General . 13
9.2.2 Class definitions .14
9.3 CommonPhysicalCharacteristics package . 20
9.3.1 General . 20
9.3.2 Class definitions . 22
9.4 TrafficRegulation package . 36
9.4.1 Modelling policy of Traffic regulations . 36
9.4.2 General description .37
9.4.3 TrafficRegulation(Main) sub-package . 38
9.4.4 TimeCondition sub-package. 48
9.4.5 VehicleCondition sub-package .59
10 RoadBeltNetwork package .81
10.1 General . 81
10.2 RoadBeltNetworkFeature sub-package . 81
10.2.1 General . 81
10.2.2 Modelling policy of RoadBeltNetwork . 84
10.2.3 Modelling policy of Manoeuvre Path . 87
10.2.4 Class definitions . 88
10.3 RoadBeltFeatureProperty sub-package .114
10.3.1 General .114
10.3.2 Class definitions .116
10.4 RoadBeltSegmentProperty sub-package . 123
10.4.1 General . 123
10.4.2 Class definitions . 124
11 LaneBeltNetwork package .137
11.1 General . 137
11.2 LaneBeltNetworkFeature sub-package . 138
11.2.1 General .138
11.2.2 Modelling policy of the LaneBeltNetwork . 140
iii
11.2.3 Modelling policy of Manoeuvre Lane Path .141
11.2.4 Class definitions .142
11.3 LaneBeltFeatureProperty sub-package classes . 160
11.3.1 General . 160
11.3.2 Class definitions . 160
11.4 LaneBeltSegmentProperty sub-package . 164
11.4.1 General . 164
11.4.2 Class definitions . 166
12 RoadStructureAndEquipment package . .171
12.1 General description .171
12.1.1 Configuration of RoadStructureAndEquipment package .171
12.1.2 Position and geometry policy for the road structures and pieces of road
equipment features . 172
12.1.3 RoadStructureAndEquipment class . 173
12.2 RoadEquipment sub-package . 175
12.2.1 General description . . 175
12.2.2 RoadEquipmentFeature sub-package . 175
12.2.3 RoadEquipmentProperty sub-package . 201
12.3 RoadMarking sub-package .208
12.3.1 General description . .208
12.3.2 RoadMarkingFeature sub-package .208
12.3.3 RoadMarkingProperty sub-package . 221
12.4 RoadStructure sub-package . 229
12.4.1 General description . . 229
12.4.2 RoadStructureFeature sub-package . 229
12.4.3 RoadStructureProperty sub-package . 250
12.5 RSECommonProperty package . 255
12.5.1 General description . . 255
12.5.2 Class definitions . 256
13 Relation between the MHAD and the dynamic information .261
Annex A (normative) Abstract test suite .262
Annex B (informative) Basic data types and stereotypes — concepts and definitions . 263
Annex C (informative) Resolution and accuracy of the MHAD .265
Annex D (informative) Comparison of the road network models of MHAD and existing map
models . 266
Bibliography .269
iv
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent
rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a)
patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that
this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 204, Intelligent transport systems.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO/TS 22726-1:2023), which has been technically
revised.
The main changes are as follows:
— addition of a traffic regulation model consisting of traffic regulations, time conditions, and vehicle
conditions;
— addition of traffic regulation attributes in the carriageway and lane data sets;
— addition of "carriageway manoeuvre path" and "lane manoeuvre path" classes in the carriageway and
lane datasets;
— addition of the "crossfall" class as one of the physical characteristics for carriageways and lane data sets;
— integration of both major and minor road structures packages into the road structure sub-package;
— addition of an upper space feature attribute in the carriageway data set;
— addition of properties which define the features in the space under the vehicle bridge or the objects of
the super- or sub-structures;
— addition of a parking lot marking class in the road marking sub-package;
— change of "island nose" to "shock absorption device" class name;
— change of "speed bump" to "traffic calming device" class name;
— change of "bus stop board" to "public transport stop point board" class name;
— change of "inaccessible sloped zone" to "inaccessible zone" class name;
— integration of both "bridge" and "viaduct" into the "vehicle bridge" class;
v
— additional techncial and editorial revisions.
A list of all parts in the ISO 22726 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
vi
Introduction
In response to emerging automated driving system (ADS) development, a new requirement for an intelligent
transport system (ITS) map database standard has been raised to define a set of models for highly confident
map data.
The data used in ADS are categorized into static data (i.e. map for highly automated driving (MHAD) and
traditional map data) and dynamic data (e.g. traffic and travel information). These data are mutually related
and linked to support ADS. The data model for ADS should have a structure specialized for automated
driving and be presented in a manner useable for ADS.
In the case of static map data used by ITS, ISO 14296 specifies a logical data model applied to vehicle
navigation systems and cooperative ITS (C-ITS). The data model of ISO 14296 is insufficient for ADS because
of limitations to represent detailed or accurate carriageway and road-related features. In addition, new
relationships between new map features and dynamic data are defined.
Even though GDF 5.1 (ISO 20524-2) defines map data used in ADS, such as road belts or lane belts, as detailed
road map data, it focuses on a data model for exchanging and provisioning map data between map makers
and data centres. The GDF model, which is based on three catalogues (Feature, Attribute, and Relationship),
is inefficient not only for storing ITS map data in a database, but also for being able to access that data rapidly
in vehicles. Therefore, this document defines a database standard to quickly and directly access detailed
road map entities and their related information.
Implementation of this document can potentially lead to cost reductions in maintenance and expansion of
map access libraries, as well as reductions in compilation and maintenance costs of map and map-related
data for data providers for connected and automated driving, and vehicle control applications.
vii
Technical Specification ISO/TS 22726-1:2025(en)
Intelligent transport systems — Dynamic data and map
database specification for connected and automated driving
system applications —
Part 1:
Architecture and logical data model for harmonization of
static map data
1 Scope
This document specifies the architecture and the logical data model of static map data for connected and
automated driving system applications.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes
requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO/IEC 19501, Information technology — Open Distributed Processing — Unified Modeling Language (UML)
Version 1.4.2
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
belt
configuration concept for specifying an area bounded by side lines and terminal lines, characterized by
directions and represented as one or more linear axes when skeletonized
Note 1 to entry: The number of skeletonized axes differs depending on the feature class. In the case of a belt applied to
a one-way lane, the number is one. When applied to an intersection, the belt has axes corresponding to the number of
unique allowable traffic directions.
[SOURCE: ISO 20524-2:2020, 3.2]
3.2
direction
signature of belt, determined by an allowed connection between a pair of terminal lines
[SOURCE: ISO 20524-2:2020, 3.3]
3.3
belt feature
two-dimensional Feature bounded by three or more Edges or four or more NET coordinate Tuple
[SOURCE: ISO 20524-2:2020, 3.1.]
3.4
feature
database representation of a real-world object
[SOURCE: ISO 20524-1:2020, 3.4.9]
3.5
link
directed topological connection between two nodes, composed of an ordered sequence of one or more
segments and represented by an ordered sequence of zero or more shape points
[SOURCE: ISO/TS 20452:2007, 3.19]
3.6
node
data model entity for a topological junction of two or more links or end bounding a link
Note 1 to entry: A link stores the coordinate value of the corresponding GDF junction.
[SOURCE: ISO/TS 20452:2007, 3.23]
3.7
partition line
transversal line representing the boundary of a segment set to a road belt element and a lane belt element,
and both terminations are set on the side line of road belt element or lane belt element
3.8
probe data
vehicle sensor information formatted as probe data elements and/or probe messages that are processed,
formatted and transmitted to a land-based centre for processing to create a good understanding of the
driving environment
[SOURCE: ISO 24100:2010, 3.14]
3.9
road feature
feature, specified by a belt, that represents an area for vehicle travel
EXAMPLE Carriageways, intersections and lanes are examples of road features.
Note 1 to entry: This is a general term for the roadway, carriageways, intersections and lanes, and does not contain the
sidewalks and paths for pedestrians.
3.10
side line
type of boundary line constituting a belt feature other than a terminal line
[SOURCE: ISO 20524-2:2020, 3.4, modified — The addmitted term "side line" has been used as the
preferred term.]
3.11
terminal line
type of boundary line constituting a belt feature and designated for determining a direction of a belt feature
in combination with another terminal line
[SOURCE: ISO 20524-2:2020, 3.5]
4 Abbreviated terms and symbols
ADS automated driving system
C-ITS cooperative ITS
CMS changeable message sign
GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System
IAP IntersectionAnchorPosition
IB IntersectionBelt
IBSd IntersectionBeltSideLine
IBTr IntersectionBeltTerminalLine
ICP IntersectionConnectionPoint
ITS intelligent transport system
LAP lane anchor position
LBE LaneBeltElement
LBJ LaneBeltJoint
LBSd LaneBeltSideLine
LBSg LaneBeltSegment
LBSSg LaneBeltSideLineSegment
LBTr LaneBeltTerminalLine
LCP LaneConnectionPoint
MHAD map for highly automated driving
MLP manoeuvre lane path
MP manoeuvre path
POI point of interest
RAP RoadAnchorPosition
RBE RoadBeltElement
RBS RoadBeltSection
RBSg RoadBeltSegment
RBSd RoadBeltSideLine
RBSSg RoadBeltSideLineSegment
RBTr RoadBeltTerminalLine
RSE RoadStructuresAndEquipment
RTK-GPS real time kinematics - global positioning system
VMS variable message sign
5 Document structure and conformance
5.1 Document structure
This document contains the following main clauses, subclauses and annexes:
— Conformance (5.2)
— Architecture (Clause 6)
— Logical data model of map data (Clause 7)
— Overall data model of map data (7.1)
— Transportation package (7.2)
— MHAD package (Clause 8)
— MHADCommonProperty package (Clause 9)
— RoadBeltNetwork package (Clause 10)
— LaneBeltNetwork package (Clause 11)
— RoadBeltStructureAndEquipment package (Clause 12)
— Relationship to dynamic information (Clause 13)
— Annex A (normative) Abstract test suite
— Annex B (informative) Basic data types and stereotypes
— Annex C (informative) Resolution and accuracy of the MHAD
— Annex D (informative) Comparison of the road network models of MHAD and existing map models
5.2 Conformance
Data model structures shall be provided as specified in Clause 7.
Any data structure claiming conformance with this document shall pass the requirements presented in the
abstract test suite in Annex A.
UML expressions for diagrams in this document shall conform to ISO/IEC 19501.
Throughout this document, the data types and stereotypes as defined in Table B.1 apply.
6 Architecture
Automated driving systems (ADSs) and their applications can refer to both static map data and dynamic
information data. In addition, ITS stations in automated driving vehicles, connected vehicles and road
equipment can collect sensing data, such as contradictions between the static map and features of the real
world, traffic data, and travel information, and distribute them as probe data.
Figure 1 depicts the conceptual system architecture of map data in an ITS station for an ADS.
In ITS vehicle stations that correspond to ADSs, the application uses map data (MHAD) and additional dynamic
data. The original data, along with updates of the MHAD data and dynamic data, are intended to be provided
through external transmitted messages received from outside of the station. Automated driving applications
also use data collected from both in-vehicle and roadside mounted sensors and can also use conventional
map data which complements the applications to which the navigation system and/or C-ITS refer.
Figure 1 — Conceptual system architecture
7 Logical data model of map data
7.1 Overall data model of map data
The overall map data model for ITS is adopted from the model defined in ISO 14296 which consists of the
following packages:
— AddressLocation: location information based on various types of information both on the Earth and in
the map data;
— Cartographic: terrain map information for expressing a visual map;
— Service&POI: information of the services and POI that exist in a fixed location;
— Transportation: information concerning fixed features for transportation; and
— DynamicInformation: external information in association with transportation data for providing real-
time conditions and/or status.
To support ADS, both the Transportation and DynamicInformation packages are expanded.
The DynamicInformation package is specified in ISO/TS 22726-2:2025.
The overall map data model is shown in Figure 2.
Key
A ISO/TS 22726-1 (this document)
B Extended package for DynamicInformation defined in ISO/TS 22726-2
Figure 2 — Overall map data model
7.2 Transportation package
Following the addition of the MHAD package to the Transportation package, the updated package consists of
the following:
— MHAD: data for road belt network, lane belt network, and road structures and equipment for connected
and automated driving systems,
— TransferZoneNetwork: information concerning place and connected network for transferring with the
transport network,
— RoadNetwork: static road data using linear network modelling,
— PublicTransportationNetwork: static network data for the public transportation system,
— BicyclePathNetwork: static path network data for bicycle movement, and
— PedestrianPathNetwork: static path network data for pedestrian movement.
The overview of the Transportation package is shown in Figure 3.
The TransferZoneNetwork package and the RoadNetwork package are defined in ISO 14296. The
RoadNetwork package contains features represented by links and nodes, in multiple levels corresponding to
the concept of different map scales. The features in the MHAD package can be related to road features such
as RoadElement, Intersection, IntersectionLink, IntersectionConnectionPoint and Lane in the RoadNetwork
package and are described in Clause D.2.
This document only defines the specifications of features in the MHAD package.
Key
A ISO/TS 22726-1 (this document)
B ISO 14296
C other standards
Figure 3 — Overview of the Transportation package
8 MHAD package
8.1 Configuration of MHAD package
A connected and/or automated driving system requires the road belt network data, the lane belt network
data and the road structures and equipment data related to road features. The MHAD represents the data
model for a static map of the road and consists of the following packages:
— RoadBeltNetwork package — defines belt features and relevant features which compose road-level
networks,
— LaneBeltNetwork package — defines belt features and relevant features which compose lane-level
networks,
— RoadStructureAndEquipment package — defines road structures and road equipment which are related
to road-level and/or lane-level networks, and
— CommonPropertyClasses package — defines the data classes commonly used in multiple sub-packages
belonging to the MHAD package.
Figure 4 shows the package diagram of the MHAD package.
The MHAD package contains an MHAD class which is defined as the root class for the entire package.
Figure 4 — MHAD package diagram
Figure 5 shows the classes and relationships for expressing the hierarchical model of the MHAD package.
Figure 5 — Class diagram of the MHAD package
8.2 Belt concept for roadway, intersection and lane
Roadways and intersections are expressed by lines and points in conventional road network data models.
However, emerging ITS applications (e.g. lane keeping for C-ITS and automated driving systems) require
highly defined information that enables the vehicle to identify where it is driving in a lane, and in which lane
it is allowed to drive in order to overtake other vehicles.
To provide such information, road features, such as the roadway, intersections and lanes need to be expressed
by specific area features which have characteristics implying directions and/or trajectories of moving
vehicles. An instance of this specific area feature is transformed into a directed line that corresponds to a
possible directed trajectory of regular vehicle movement when it is degenerated by means of a mathematical
morphology transformation.
A conventional data model enables a vehicle to identify in which road and/or lane it is driving. However, an
area feature in the conventional data model merely expresses a space for free motion and does not imply any
specific directions. Thus, the area feature in the conventional data model does not meet the requirements of
emerging ITS applications.
The "belt concept" and belt features specified in ISO 20524-2 meet the recommendation that roads,
intersections and lanes should be represented by a specific area feature with the directions defined as their
characteristics. As illustrated in Figure 6, a belt feature is a specific area feature which is bounded by a
combination of side lines and terminal lines.
In the case of a road [Figure 6 a)], a belt has at least one directional characteristic, the “direction”.
Additionally, the belt can have other characteristics which include the widths of the belt that are calculated
as the distance between a pair of side lines for that belt. The value width should be associated with a measure
on the degenerated line representing the belt feature.
The terminal lines define the characteristics of the belt direction. In the case of an intersection [Figure 6 b)],
a belt has at least two directional characteristics. Widths of a belt are calculated as the distance between a
pair of side lines which determine both sides of the belt except in an intersection.
In the belt data model, terminal lines are conceptually represented and assumed to function as "directional
control valves" at both ends of a flow. Side lines are also conceptually represented and can refer to real road-
related objects (e.g. lane markings, flow-markings, kerbs, guardrails, etc.).
a) Road b) Intersection
Key
1 terminal line
2 side line
3 direction
4 belt
Figure 6 — Example of belt structure
In the MHAD package, road features are instantiated as features in the RoadBeltNetwork package and the
LaneBeltNetwork package.
8.3 Relationship between road feature and road structures and equipment feature
In the real world, there are various features located at or along roads such as road markings, traffic signals,
kerbs, manholes, fences, walls, guardrails and poles. These features are referred to as road structures or
road equipment and are defined as features in the RoadStructureAndEquipment package in MHAD.
As road structures and road equipment are located at or along a road, they can have relationships with road
features such as those defined by the RoadBeltNetwork package and the LaneBeltNetwork package. When
road structures and road equipment are interrelated, it is necessary to define the specific location on the
road feature that relates to the corresponding part of the road structures and road equipment.
EXAMPLE The outline of a kerb represents the boundary of the kerb itself and at the same time represents a part
of a side line of the road feature where that kerb is located.
In the MHAD data model, road features have anchor positions that are used to associate road structures
or pieces of road equipment to the road and indicate the position where the road structures and/or road
equipment is anchored to the road feature.
A projection point is a point positioned on the geometry of the road structures and road equipment and
associated to the anchor position. A projection line is part of the outline of the road structures or road
equipment, specified by a pair of projection points. Both the projection point, and project line of road
structures and road equipment are designed to indicate traffic limitations due to the physical characteristics
of the road structures and road equipment, and they can be used as reference positions for positioning
functions.
Anchor positions are defined as RoadAnchorPosition, IntersectionAnchorPosition and LaneAnchorPosition
in either a RoadBeltNetwork or LaneBeltNetwork package.
If a road structure and equipment feature crosses or are set up along continuous roads, the road structure
and equipment feature have intermediate projection points at continuous road boundaries to identify an
anchor position of each road feature.
Figure 7 shows examples of the positional relationships of anchor positions, projection lines, and projection
points between a RoadBeltElement and a bridge and a guardrail.
Key
A RoadBeltElement
B bridge
C guardrail
1 anchor position
2 projection point
3 projection line
Figure 7 — Example of relationship between a road belt element, a bridge, and a guardrail
8.4 MHAD class
The MHAD class is the root class of the MHAD data model and has three composition relationships to the
contained classes.
Table 1 defines the details of the MHAD class.
Table 1 — MHAD class
Class: MHAD
Definition: Dataset representing the static road network map which consists of the datasets of the road belt net-
work, the lane belt network, and the road structures and equipment.
Abstract:
Subtype of:
Stereotypes: «FeatureType»
Relationship role name: laneBeltNetwork
Definition: Specifies lane belt network data sets.
Relationship type: Composition
Value type: LaneBeltNetwork
Multiplicity: 0.*
Stereotypes: «FeatureType»
Relationship role name: roadStructureAndEquipment
Definition: Specifies road structures and equipment data sets.
Relationship type: Composition
Value type: RoadStructuresAndEquipment
Multiplicity: 0.*
Stereotypes: «FeatureType»
Relationship role name: roadBeltNetwork
Definition: Specifies road belt network data sets.
Relationship type: Composition
Value type: RoadBeltNetwork
Multiplicity: 0.*
Stereotypes: «FeatureType»
9 MHADCommonProperty package
9.1 General
The MHADCommonProperty package represents the data packages commonly used in the MHAD data
model, and consists of the following sub-packages:
— GeneralCommonProperty sub-package — defines data classes and their relationships used as general
common data,
— CommonPhysicalCharacteristics sub-package — defines common data classes and their relationships
used as belt segment common data, and
— TrafficRegulation sub-package — defines data classes and their relationships for the traffic regulation
model used as commonly in MHAD.
Figure 8 shows the package diagram of the MHAD CommonProperty package.
Figure 8 — MHAD CommonProperty package
9.2 GeneralCommonProperty package
9.2.1 General
The GeneralCommonProperty package defines common data classes and relationships other than the
RoadPhysicalCharacteristics and TrafficRegulation packages.
Figure 9 shows the class diagram of the GeneralCommonProperty package.
Figure 9 — Class diagram of the GeneralCommonProperty package
9.2.2 Class definitions
9.2.2.1 General
The GeneralCommonProperty package consists of the following classes.
9.2.2.2 AnchoringInformation class
The AnchoringInformation class represents a common property used in an association class between
anchor positions of roads, intersection, or lanes and a roadside feature. Since a related roadside feature may
have some projection points and projection lines, it needs an identifier to specify projection line and point
corresponding to the anchor position.
Table 2 defines the details of AnchoringInformation class.
Table 2 — AnchoringInformation class
Class: AnchoringInformation
Definition: Information about projection point and/or projection line of a roadside feature that is attached to an
association from an anchor position class to a roadside feature class.
Subtype of:
Stereotypes: «DataType»
Attribute: projectionLineSeqNo
TTabablele 2 2 ((ccoonnttiinnueuedd))
A unique sequence number within the road structure or equipment to specify the
Definition:
corresponding projection line.
Value type: Integer
Multiplicity: 0.1
Stereotypes: «PrimitiveType»
Attribute: projectionPointSeqNo
A unique sequence number within the road structure or equipment to specify the
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ISO/TS 22726-1:2025は、接続された自動運転システムアプリケーションにおける静的地図データのアーキテクチャと論理データモデルを規定する標準です。この文書は、動的データと地図データベースの仕様に関連しており、特に自動運転車両が安全かつ効率的に運行するために必要な基盤を提供します。 この標準の主な強みは、静的地図データの調和を図るための明確なフレームワークを提供する点にあります。具体的には、接続された自動運転システムのためのデータ統一を促進し、異なるシステム間の互換性を高めることが可能です。これにより、開発者や実践者は、自動運転技術の進展を迅速かつ効率的に行える環境を整えることができます。 さらに、ISO/TS 22726-1:2025は、最新の交通システムのニーズに応じた適切なアーキテクチャを設計しているため、未来の技術革新にも対応可能です。特に、接続された自動運転システムが実用化される中で、静的地図データが果たす役割はますます重要になっており、本標準はその基盤を構築する重要な文書となっています。 このように、ISO/TS 22726-1:2025は、接続された自動運転システムの発展に寄与する重要な指針を提供するものであり、その適用範囲と関連性は今後ますます高まることでしょう。また、理論的なフレームワークだけでなく、実際の応用においても非常に有用なリソースとなることが期待されます。
The ISO/TS 22726-1:2025 standard provides a comprehensive framework for the architecture and logical data model essential for static map data within the realm of intelligent transport systems. Its primary scope addresses the integration and standardization of map data critical for connected and automated driving system applications. One of the key strengths of this standard is its focus on harmonization, which is crucial in ensuring that different manufacturers and service providers can utilize a unified approach to map data. This promotes interoperability among various systems, enhancing the overall efficiency and reliability of automated driving technologies. The architecture specified in the document provides a clear blueprint that facilitates the development and deployment of static map data, reducing inconsistencies that can arise from proprietary formats. Furthermore, the logical data model outlined in ISO/TS 22726-1:2025 emphasizes clarity and accessibility, allowing developers and engineers to effectively understand and implement the specifications in their systems. By establishing a consistent framework for static map data representation, the standard lays the groundwork for future advancements in connected driving technologies. The relevance of this standard extends beyond immediate applications; as autonomous vehicles become more prevalent, the need for reliable and standardized map data will increase significantly. This document positions itself as a critical resource in advancing the safety and efficiency of automated driving systems, making it an essential reference for stakeholders in the intelligent transport systems industry. Overall, ISO/TS 22726-1:2025 is a pivotal standard that not only addresses current challenges in the representation of static map data but also anticipates the evolving needs of connected and automated driving systems, solidifying its importance in the ongoing development of intelligent transport solutions.
La norme ISO/TS 22726-1:2025 présente une approche structurée pour la spécification de l'architecture et du modèle de données logiques des données cartographiques statiques, essentielles pour les applications de systèmes de conduite connectée et automatisée. Ce document se concentre sur l'harmonisation des données cartographiques, garantissant que les informations sur les routes et les infrastructures sont cohérentes et intégrées, ce qui est crucial pour le développement d'une conduite automatisée sécurisée et efficace. Parmi les points forts de cette norme, on note sa capacité à fournir un cadre clair qui facilite l'interopérabilité entre différents systèmes et technologies. En définissant des standards pour l'architecture et le modèle de données, ISO/TS 22726-1:2025 aide à réduire la fragmentation des données, ce qui permet aux développeurs d'accéder à une base de données fiable et unifiée. Ce processus d'harmonisation est fondamental pour le déploiement à grande échelle des systèmes de conduite connectée, car il permet une meilleure communication entre véhicules et infrastructures. La norme est particulièrement pertinente dans le contexte actuel où la connectivité et l'automatisation des transports sont en forte évolution. En offrant une base solide pour le partage et l'échange de données cartographiques, elle soutient non seulement l'innovation technologique mais également la sécurité routière. Les applications de conduite automatisée, qui reposent fortement sur des données géographiques précises et en temps réel, bénéficieront grandement de l'implémentation des lignes directrices fixées par ISO/TS 22726-1:2025. En résumé, ISO/TS 22726-1:2025 représente une avancée significative dans la standardisation des systèmes de transport intelligents, en posant des fondations robustes pour le développement d'applications de conduite connectées et automatisées. Son approche méthodique et son attention aux détails font d'elle un document incontournable pour les acteurs du secteur.
Die ISO/TS 22726-1:2025 ist ein wegweisendes Dokument, das die Architektur und das logische Datenmodell für statische Kartendaten definiert, die in Anwendungen für vernetzte und automatisierte Fahrzeugsysteme verwendet werden. Diese Norm spielt eine entscheidende Rolle bei der Standardisierung der Daten, die für die Entwicklung und den Betrieb solcher Systeme notwendig sind. Der Umfang der Norm umfasst eine detaillierte Beschreibung der notwendigen Komponenten und der Organisationsstruktur für statische Kartendaten. Dies ist besonders relevant in einem sich schnell entwickelnden Bereich, in dem Konsistenz und Interoperabilität von entscheidender Bedeutung sind. Durch die Festlegung eines einheitlichen Modells ermöglicht die Norm den Entwicklern und Systemintegratoren, qualitativ hochwertige Karten zu erstellen und zu nutzen, wodurch die Effizienz und Sicherheit von automatisierten Fahrsystemen verbessert wird. Zu den Stärken der ISO/TS 22726-1:2025 gehört die klare Definition der architektonischen Anforderungen sowie die Möglichkeit, verschiedene Datenquellen zu integrieren und zu harmonisieren. Dies fördert nicht nur die Zusammenarbeit zwischen verschiedenen Akteuren der Branche, sondern unterstützt auch die zukünftige Entwicklung innovativer Anwendungen im Bereich der intelligenten Transportsysteme. Zudem bietet das Dokument eine solide Grundlage für die Forschung und die Weiterentwicklung im Kontext autonomer Fahrsysteme. Die Relevanz der Norm zeigt sich in ihrer Anpassungsfähigkeit. Angesichts der schnell voranschreitenden technologischen Entwicklungen im Bereich des automatisierten Fahrens ist die ISO/TS 22726-1:2025 ein entscheidendes Instrument, um sicherzustellen, dass die statischen Kartendaten den Anforderungen zukünftiger Anwendungen gerecht werden. Durch die Förderung von Standardisierung und Harmonisierung trägt das Dokument dazu bei, dass Verkehrsplanung und Verkehrssicherheit auf einem höheren Niveau realisiert werden können. Insgesamt ist die ISO/TS 22726-1:2025 ein unverzichtbares Standardisierungsdokument, das nicht nur die Grundlagen für die Nutzung von statischen Kartendaten im Kontext automatisierter Systeme festlegt, sondern auch eine bedeutende Rolle in der Weiterentwicklung intelligenter Transportsysteme spielt.
ISO/TS 22726-1:2025는 연결된 자동화 주행 시스템 애플리케이션을 위한 정적 맵 데이터의 아키텍처 및 논리적 데이터 모델을 정의하는 문서입니다. 이 표준은 정적 맵 데이터의 조화에 중점을 두고 있으며, 실제 주행 환경과의 일관성을 확보하기 위해 필수적인 요소들로 구성되어 있습니다. 이 문서의 핵심 강점 중 하나는 다양한 운전 시스템 간의 데이터 호환성을 높일 수 있는 구조를 제공한다는 점입니다. 정적 맵 데이터는 자동화를 지원하는 데 있어 중요한 기반이 되며, 이 표준은 그 기반을 체계적으로 정의하여 관련 시스템의 통합을 용이하게 만듭니다. 특히, 아키텍처와 논리적 데이터 모델의 명확한 정립은 개발자와 시스템 통합자가 효과적으로 시스템 설계 및 구현을 진행할 수 있도록 도움을 줍니다. 또한, ISO/TS 22726-1:2025는 데이터 품질과 일관성을 보장하는 데 필요한 지침을 포함하고 있어, 해당 표준을 채택한 분야에서는 안전성과 신뢰성을 크게 향상시킬 수 있습니다. 연결된 및 자동화된 주행 시스템이 계속 발전함에 따라, 이 표준의 적용은 점점 더 중요해질 것입니다. 따라서, ISO/TS 22726-1:2025는 정적 맵 데이터의 아키텍처와 논리적 데이터 모델을 통한 데이터 정합성을 확보하고, 다양한 시스템 간의 원활한 상호작용을 촉진함으로써, 연결 및 자동화 주행 시스템의 발전에 기여하는 중요한 문서입니다.








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