Information technology — Telecommunications and information exchange between systems — NFC Security — Part 1: NFC-SEC NFCIP-1 security services and protocol

ISO/IEC 13157-1:2014 specifies the NFC-SEC secure channel and shared secret services for NFCIP-1 and the Protocol Data Units and protocol for those services.

Technologies de l'information — Téléinformatique — Sécurité NFC — Partie 1: Services de sécurité et protocole NFC-SEC NFCIP-1

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
19-Aug-2014
Current Stage
9020 - International Standard under periodical review
Start Date
15-Oct-2024
Completion Date
15-Oct-2024
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ISO/IEC 13157-1:2014 - Information technology -- Telecommunications and information exchange between systems -- NFC Security
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INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC
STANDARD 13157-1
Second edition
2014-08-15
Corrected version
2014-11-15
Information technology —
Telecommunications and
information exchange between
systems — NFC Security —
Part 1:
NFC-SEC NFCIP-1 security services and
protocol
Technologies de l’information — Téléinformatique — Sécurité NFC —
Partie 1: Services de sécurité et protocole NFC-SEC NFCIP-1
Reference number
©
ISO/IEC 2014
© ISO/IEC 2014
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO/IEC 2014 – All rights reserved

Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Conformance . 1
3 Normative references . 1
4 Terms and definitions . 1
5 Conventions and notations . 2
5.1 Representation of numbers . 2
5.2 Names . 3
6 Acronyms . 3
7 General . 4
8 Services . 4
8.1 Shared Secret Service (SSE) . 4
8.2 Secure Channel Service (SCH) . 5
9 Protocol Mechanisms . 5
9.1 Key agreement . 5
9.2 Key confirmation . 5
9.3 PDU security . 5
9.4 Termination . 5
10 States and Sub-states . 6
11 NFC-SEC-PDUs . 7
11.1 Secure Exchange Protocol (SEP) . 7
11.2 Protocol Identifier (PID) . 8
11.3 NFC-SEC Payload . 8
11.4 Terminate (TMN) . 8
11.5 Error (ERROR) . 8
12 Protocol Rules
.......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
12.1 Protocol and Service Errors . 8
12.2 Interworking Rules . 9
12.3 Sequence Integrity . 9
12.4 Cryptographic Processing. 9
Annex A (normative) Protocol Machine Specification .10
© ISO/IEC 2014 – All rights reserved iii

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical
Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are
members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical
committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical
activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the
work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee,
ISO/IEC JTC 1.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for
the different types of document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject
of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction
and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers
to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information
ISO/IEC 13157-1 was prepared by Ecma International (as ECMA-385) and was adopted, under a special
“fast-track procedure”, by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, in parallel
with its approval by national bodies of ISO and IEC.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO/IEC 13157-1:2010), which has been
technically revised.
ISO/IEC 13157 consists of the following parts, under the general title Information technology —
Telecommunications and information exchange between systems — NFC Security:
— Part 1: NFC-SEC NFCIP-1 security services and protocol
— Part 2: NFC-SEC cryptography standard using ECDH and AES.
This corrected version of ISO 13157-1:2014 incorporates the following corrections:
5.1, last list item: the underlined part has been added:
— In octets the lsb is bit number 1, the msb is bit number 8; in n-length bit strings the lsb is bit number
1 and the msb is bit number n.
iv © ISO/IEC 2014 – All rights reserved

Introduction
This International Standard specifies common NFC Security services and a protocol. This International
Standard is a part of the NFC Security series of standards. The NFC-SEC cryptography standards of
the series complement and use the services and protocol specified in this International Standard. This
second edition has removed Annex B because it has been included in ISO/IEC 18092:2013 and it allows
implementation on generic NFC connections.
© ISO/IEC 2014 – All rights reserved v

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 13157-1:2014(E)
Information technology — Telecommunications and
information exchange between systems — NFC Security —
Part 1:
NFC-SEC NFCIP-1 security services and protocol
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies the NFC-SEC secure channel and shared secret services for NFCIP-1
and the PDUs and protocol for those services.
NOTE This International Standard does not address application specific security mechanisms (as typically
needed for smart card related use cases and standardized in the ISO/IEC 7816 series). NFC-SEC may complement
application specific security mechanisms of ISO/IEC 7816.
2 Conformance
Conformant implementations implement one or more of the services specified in this International
Standard, using the security mechanisms from the NFC-SEC cryptography part identified by the selected
Protocol Identifier.
3 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO/IEC 7498-1:1994, Information technology — Open Systems Interconnection — Basic Reference Model:
The Basic Model
ISO 7498-2:1989, Information processing systems — Open Systems Interconnection — Basic Reference
Model — Part 2: Security Architecture
ISO/IEC 10731:1994, Information technology — Open Systems Interconnection — Basic Reference Model —
Conventions for the definition of OSI services
ISO/IEC 11770-1:1996, Information technology — Security techniques — Key management — Part 1: Framework
ISO/IEC 13157-2:2010, Information technology — Telecommunications and information exchange between
systems — NFC Security — Part 2: NFC-SEC cryptography standard using ECDH and AES (also published
by Ecma as Standard ECMA-386)
ISO/IEC 18092:2013, Information technology — Telecommunications and information exchange between
systems — Near Field Communication — Interface and Protocol (NFCIP-1) (also published by Ecma as
Standard ECMA-340)
4 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO/IEC 18092, ISO/IEC 7498-1,
ISO 7498-2, ISO/IEC 10731, ISO/IEC 11770-1 and the following apply.
© ISO/IEC 2014 – All rights reserved 1

4.1
connection
(N)-connection as specified in ISO/IEC 7498-1
4.2
entity
(N)-entity as specified in ISO/IEC 7498-1
4.3
link key
secret key securing communications across a secure channel
4.4
NFC-SEC User
entity using the NFC-SEC service
4.5
protocol
(N)-protocol as specified in ISO/IEC 7498-1
4.6
recipient
NFC-SEC entity that receives ACT_REQ
4.7
secure channel
secure NFC-SEC connection
4.8
sender
NFC-SEC entity that sends ACT_REQ
4.9
service
(N)-service as specified in ISO/IEC 7498-1
4.10
shared secret
secret shared by two peer NFC-SEC Users
5 Conventions and notations
The following conventions and notations apply in this document unless otherwise stated.
5.1 Representation of numbers
The following conventions and notations apply in this document unless otherwise stated.
— Letters and digits in parentheses represent numbers in hexadecimal notation.
— The setting of bits is denoted by ZERO or ONE.
— Numbers in binar
...

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