Information technology — Telecommunications and information exchange between systems — Magnetic field area network (MFAN) — Part 2: In-band Control Protocol for Wireless Power Transfer

ISO/IEC 15149-2:2015 Standard establishes a system for an in-band network, from which both wireless power transfer and data transmission are carried out simultaneously at the same frequency band. It provides technical solution for a remote and consistent power supply, along with a stable network. For the purpose of this International Standard, the system is designed based on the principles described in ISO/IEC 15149 (Magnetic Field Area Network). In this way, it is expected to achieve superiority in control of devices, while managing wireless power transfer to multiple devices in request. The focus is on the physical and media access control layer protocol; it will not discuss matters on the upper layer protocols. As together, the PHY and MAC layers have to be able to carry out the following tasks: data transmission, signal control, wireless power transfer. This International Standard is applicable in various situations and environments, but is expected to perform excellently in the following certain use cases: - mobile phones: provide ubiquitous charging environments for portable devices; - home appliances: allow unrestrained placement of appliances with the elimination of wire cables and plugs for power supply. The media access control layer protocol is designed for the following scope: - variable superframe structure for wireless power transfer to multiple devices; - simple and effective network topology for efficient wireless power transfer; - dynamic address assignment for efficient timesharing among multiple devices. The physical layer protocol is designed for the following scope: - one frequency band for both wireless power transfer and magnetic field communication; - simple and robust modulation for low-cost implementation and minimized margin of error; - variable coding and bandwidth for dynamic charging environment.

Technologies de l'information — Téléinformatique — Réseau de zone de champ magnétique (MFAN) — Partie 2: Protocole de contrôle dans la bande pour le transfert de puissance sans fil

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
04-May-2015
Current Stage
9093 - International Standard confirmed
Start Date
23-May-2025
Completion Date
24-May-2025
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ISO/IEC 15149-2:2015 - Information technology -- Telecommunications and information exchange between systems -- Magnetic field area network (MFAN)
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INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC
STANDARD 15149-2
First edition
2015-05-01
Information technology —
Telecommunications and information
exchange between systems —
Magnetic field area network (MFAN) —
Part 2:
In-band Control Protocol for Wireless
Power Transfer
Technologies de l’information — Téléinformatique — Réseau de zone
de champ magnétique (MFAN) —
Partie 2: Protocole de contrôle dans la bande pour le transfert de
puissance sans fil
Reference number
©
ISO/IEC 2015
© ISO/IEC 2015, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
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CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO/IEC 2015 – All rights reserved

Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms . 2
5 Overview . 4
6 Network elements . 5
6.1 General . 5
6.2 Time element . 5
6.2.1 General. 5
6.2.2 Time element for MPAN . . 6
6.3 Physical element . 7
6.3.1 Coordinator . 7
6.3.2 Node . 7
6.4 Address element . 8
6.4.1 MFAN ID . . 8
6.4.2 UID . 8
6.4.3 Group ID . 8
6.4.4 Node ID . . 8
6.4.5 WPT ID . 8
7 Network status . 9
7.1 General . 9
7.2 Network status for MPAN . 9
7.2.1 Stabilization . 9
7.2.2 Invigoration . 9
7.2.3 Revitalization . 9
7.3 MPAN state . 9
7.3.1 Coordinator state .10
7.3.2 Node state .11
8 Physical layer frame format .13
8.1 General .13
8.2 Preamble .14
8.3 Header .14
8.4 Payload .14
8.5 Frame check sequence .14
9 MAC layer frame format .14
9.1 General .14
9.2 Frame format for MPAN .14
9.2.1 Frame header .15
9.2.2 Frame body .15
9.2.3 Frame type .15
9.2.4 Payload format .16
9.3 Frame format for power status feedback .25
9.3.1 Frame header .25
9.3.2 Frame body .26
9.3.3 Frame type .26
9.3.4 Payload format .27
10 MAC layer function .28
10.1 General .28
© ISO/IEC 2015 – All rights reserved iii

10.2 Stabilization .28
10.3 Invigoration .29
10.4 Revitalization .30
11 Air interface .31
11.1 Frequency .31
11.2 Signal waveform for WPT .31
iv © ISO/IEC 2015 – All rights reserved

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical
Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are
members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical
committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical
activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the
work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee,
ISO/IEC JTC 1.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for
the different types of document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject
of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction
and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers
to Trade (TBT), see the following URL: Foreword — Supplementary information.
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC
6, Telecommunications and information exchange between systems
...

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