ISO 81400-4:2005/Cor 1:2005
(Corrigendum)Wind turbines - Part 4: Design and specification of gearboxes - Technical Corrigendum 1
Wind turbines - Part 4: Design and specification of gearboxes - Technical Corrigendum 1
This standard applies to gearboxes for wind turbines with power capacities ranging from40 kWto 2MW. It applies to all parallel axis, one stage epicyclic, and combined one stage epicyclic and parallel shaft enclosed gearboxes. The provisions made in this standard are based on field experience with wind turbines having the above power capacities and configurations. Guidelines of this standard may be applied to higher capacity wind turbines provided the specifications are appropriately modified to accommodate the characteristics of higher capacity wind turbines. Life requirements apply to wind turbines with a minimum design lifetime of 20 years.
Aérogénérateurs — Partie 4: Conception et spécifications relatives aux boîtes de vitesses — Rectificatif technique 1
Vetrne elektrarne – 4. del: Oblikovanje in določitev gonil – Tehnični popravek 1
General Information
- Status
- Withdrawn
- Publication Date
- 06-Dec-2005
- Withdrawal Date
- 06-Dec-2005
- Technical Committee
- ISO/TC 60 - Gears
- Drafting Committee
- ISO/TC 60 - Gears
- Current Stage
- 9599 - Withdrawal of International Standard
- Start Date
- 05-Dec-2012
- Completion Date
- 13-Dec-2025
Relations
- Effective Date
- 06-Jun-2022
- Effective Date
- 15-Apr-2008
- Effective Date
- 12-May-2008
- Effective Date
- 15-Apr-2008
Frequently Asked Questions
ISO 81400-4:2005/Cor 1:2005 is a corrigendum published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Wind turbines - Part 4: Design and specification of gearboxes - Technical Corrigendum 1". This standard covers: This standard applies to gearboxes for wind turbines with power capacities ranging from40 kWto 2MW. It applies to all parallel axis, one stage epicyclic, and combined one stage epicyclic and parallel shaft enclosed gearboxes. The provisions made in this standard are based on field experience with wind turbines having the above power capacities and configurations. Guidelines of this standard may be applied to higher capacity wind turbines provided the specifications are appropriately modified to accommodate the characteristics of higher capacity wind turbines. Life requirements apply to wind turbines with a minimum design lifetime of 20 years.
This standard applies to gearboxes for wind turbines with power capacities ranging from40 kWto 2MW. It applies to all parallel axis, one stage epicyclic, and combined one stage epicyclic and parallel shaft enclosed gearboxes. The provisions made in this standard are based on field experience with wind turbines having the above power capacities and configurations. Guidelines of this standard may be applied to higher capacity wind turbines provided the specifications are appropriately modified to accommodate the characteristics of higher capacity wind turbines. Life requirements apply to wind turbines with a minimum design lifetime of 20 years.
ISO 81400-4:2005/Cor 1:2005 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 21.200 - Gears; 27.180 - Wind turbine energy systems. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ISO 81400-4:2005/Cor 1:2005 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 81400-4:2005, IEC 61400-4:2012; is excused to SIST ISO 81400-4:2006, ISO 81400-4:2005. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
You can purchase ISO 81400-4:2005/Cor 1:2005 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of ISO standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
STANDARDVetrne elektrarne – 4. del: Oblikovanje in določitev gonil – Tehnični popravek 1Wind turbines - Part 4: Design and specification of
gearboxes - Technical Corrigendum 1©
Standard je založil in izdal Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje ali kopiranje celote ali delov tega dokumenta ni dovoljenoReferenčna številkaSIST ISO 81400-4:2006/TC1:2006(en)ICS21.200; 27.180
ICS
21.200;
27.180 Ref. No. ISO 81400-4:2005/Cor.1:2005(E)©
ISO 2005 – All rights reserved Printed in Switzerland
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 81400-4:2005 TECHNICAL CORRIGENDUM 1 Published 2005-12-01 INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION
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ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATION
Wind turbines —
Part 4: Design and specification of gearboxes TECHNI
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The standard ISO 81400-4:2005/Cor 1:2005 provides a comprehensive framework specifically for the design and specification of gearboxes used in wind turbines, catering to a power capacity range of 40 kW to 2 MW. Its scope encompasses a variety of gearbox configurations, including parallel axis, one-stage epicyclic, and combined one-stage epicyclic and parallel shaft gearboxes, ensuring it covers a broad spectrum of applications within the wind energy sector. One of the notable strengths of this standard is its grounding in field experience accumulated from operational wind turbines. This real-world data enhances the relevance and reliability of the guidelines provided, allowing manufacturers and designers to base their gearboxes on proven practices. Furthermore, while primarily aimed at gearboxes designed for lower capacity wind turbines, it does offer a pathway for adaptation to higher capacity models. This flexibility reflects an understanding of the evolving nature of wind turbine technology and accommodates advancements in gear design and application. The standard sets forth rigorous life requirements, mandating a minimum design lifetime of 20 years for the gearboxes. This stipulation is critical for ensuring the long-term reliability and efficiency of wind turbines, ultimately contributing to the viability and sustainability of wind energy as a renewable resource. Additionally, the standard's technical corrigendum (Cor 1:2005) indicates an ongoing commitment to refining and updating the guidelines, ensuring continued relevance in a rapidly advancing field. In summary, ISO 81400-4:2005/Cor 1:2005 stands out as a crucial resource for the design and specification of wind turbine gearboxes. Its well-defined scope, strong foundation in practical experience, adaptability for higher capacities, and emphasis on longevity collectively reinforce its importance in the context of wind turbine technology and its ongoing advancement.
La norme ISO 81400-4:2005/Cor 1:2005 est un document essentiel pour la conception et la spécification des réducteurs destinés aux éoliennes, spécifiquement pour celles ayant des puissances comprises entre 40 kW et 2 MW. Son champ d’application couvre non seulement les réducteurs à axe parallèle, mais également ceux à un étage épicyclique, ainsi que les configurations combinées d’un étage épicyclique et de réducteurs à arbre parallèle. Cela en fait une norme complète et pertinente pour les fabricants et les ingénieurs travaillant dans le secteur de l'énergie éolienne. L'un des points forts de cette norme réside dans son fondement sur des expériences pratiques sur le terrain avec des éoliennes équipées de ces configurations spécifiques de réducteurs. Ce cadre basé sur des données réelles assure que les lignes directrices fournies sont non seulement théoriques mais aussi applicables et adaptées aux conditions réelles d'exploitation. De plus, bien que la norme soit principalement focalisée sur les réducteurs pour les éoliennes de puissance inférieure ou égale à 2 MW, elle offre la flexibilité nécessaire pour être appliquée à des éoliennes de plus grande capacité, à condition que les spécifications soient ajustées en conséquence. Une autre force déterminante de la norme ISO 81400-4:2005 est son exigence de durée de vie, stipulant un minimum de 20 ans pour les éoliennes. Cette exigence assure non seulement la durabilité des équipements, mais aussi la stabilité et la rentabilité à long terme des installations éoliennes. En somme, la norme ISO 81400-4:2005/Cor 1:2005 constitue une base solide pour le développement et la mise en œuvre de réducteurs performants dans le secteur des énergies renouvelables, tout en offrant des lignes directrices pertinentes et adaptables aux évolutions technologiques et aux augmentations de puissance des éoliennes.
Die Norm ISO 81400-4:2005/Cor 1:2005 befasst sich umfassend mit der Konstruktion und Spezifikation von Getrieben für Windturbinen mit einer Leistungsspanne von 40 kW bis 2 MW. Der Anwendungsbereich dieser Norm ist entscheidend, da er alle relevanten Getriebearten abdeckt, darunter parallele Achsen, einstufige epicyclische und kombinierte einstufige epicyclische sowie parallelwellenverzahnte Getriebe. Diese Vielfalt an Getriebe-Designs spiegelt die unterschiedlichen Anforderungen von Windkraftanlagen wider und gewährleistet, dass die Norm flexibel an verschiedene Bauarten angepasst werden kann. Ein herausragendes Merkmal der Norm ist ihre Grundlage auf praktischen Erfahrungen, die aus dem Betrieb von Windturbinen mit vorgegebenen Leistungskapazitäten und Konfigurationen gewonnen wurden. Dadurch wird sichergestellt, dass die Empfehlungen und Anforderungen der Norm realistisch und umsetzbar sind. Diese faktische Basis verleiht der Norm eine hohe Relevanz und Glaubwürdigkeit in der Branche, da die Normen nicht nur theoretisch sind, sondern auf tatsächlichen Betriebsbedingungen basieren. Zusätzlich wird in der Norm ein Lebensdauerkriterium von mindestens 20 Jahren für Windturbinen definiert, was den hohen Anforderungen an Zuverlässigkeit und Langlebigkeit von Windkraftanlagen Rechnung trägt. Diese Vorgabe fördert nicht nur die kontinuierliche Verbesserung der Technologie, sondern unterstützt auch die Nachhaltigkeitsziele in der Energieproduktion. Die Möglichkeit, die Richtlinien dieser Norm auf Windturbinen mit höheren Leistungskapazitäten anzuwenden, bietet zusätzlichen Spielraum für die Weiterentwicklung und Anpassung der Technologie. Mit gezielten Anpassungen der Spezifikationen können Entwickler sicherstellen, dass auch größere Windturbinenkonfigurationen den bewährten Standards entsprechen. Zusammenfassend lässt sich sagen, dass die ISO 81400-4:2005/Cor 1:2005 eine entscheidende Rolle in der Entwicklung und Spezifikation von Windturbinen-Getrieben spielt. Ihre umfassende Abdeckung, die fundierte Grundlage auf Praxiserfahrungen und die Zukunftsorientierung hinsichtlich höherer Leistungskapazitäten machen diese Norm zu einem unverzichtbaren Referenzdokument für die Branche.
ISO 81400-4:2005/Cor 1:2005は、風力タービン用のギアボックスに関する重要な規格であり、その適用範囲は40 kWから2 MWのパワー容量を持つ風力タービンのギアボックスに特化しています。この規格は、すべての平行軸、1段式エピサイクリック、および1段式エピサイクリックと平行シャフトを組み合わせた封閉型ギアボックスに適用されます。 この標準の強みは、風力タービンの実績に基づいた設計と仕様が提供されている点です。特に、ギアボックスに関する技術的な要求事項や性能基準が明確に定められており、風力タービンの効率性と信頼性を向上させるための指針となっています。また、最小設計寿命が20年であることを前提にしたライフ要求が設定されているため、風力タービンの長期的な運用に寄与します。 さらに、この規格のガイドラインは、高出力風力タービンにも適用可能であり、適切な仕様の修正を行うことで、さらに大きな容量の風力タービンにおいても効果的に利用できます。これにより、業界の発展に寄与し、持続可能なエネルギー生成を促進する重要な役割を担っていることがわかります。 ISO 81400-4:2005/Cor 1:2005は、風力タービンに使用されるギアボックスの設計と仕様に関する信頼性の高い基盤を提供し、風力エネルギーの利用促進において不可欠な標準となっています。
ISO 81400-4:2005/Cor 1:2005 표준은 풍력 터빈용 기어박스 설계 및 사양에 대한 중요한 지침을 제공합니다. 이 표준은 40 kW에서 2 MW까지의 출력 용량을 가진 풍력 터빈에 적용되며, 병렬 축, 1단 에픽사이클릭, 그리고 1단 에픽사이클릭과 병렬 샤프트가 결합된 밀폐형 기어박스에 해당합니다. 이 표준의 강점 중 하나는 현장 경험을 기반으로 하여 제공된 지침이 풍력 터빈의 실제 운영 조건을 반영한다는 점입니다. 이로 인해 기어박스 설계 및 사양이 실제 사용에 잘 적합하고 효과적일 수 있습니다. 또한, 이 표준은 고출력 풍력 터빈에도 특정 조건 하에 적용될 수 있는 가능성을 제공하여 다양한 규모의 풍력 발전 시스템을 지원합니다. 뿐만 아니라, 이 표준은 풍력 터빈의 최소 설계 수명이 20년 이상이어야 한다는 요구사항을 포함하고 있어, 내구성 및 신뢰성을 중요한 요소로 강조하고 있습니다. 이러한 특성은 풍력 발전의 효율성과 장기적인 경제성을 높이는 데 기여합니다. 결론적으로, ISO 81400-4:2005/Cor 1:2005 표준은 풍력 터빈의 기어박스 설계 및 사양에 필요한 포괄적인 가이드라인을 제공하며, 이 기준은 기어박스의 성능을 극대화하고 안정성을 높이는 데 필수적입니다. 이 표준은 풍력 에너지 산업의 발전과 지속 가능성을 지원하는 데 있어 매우 중요하다고 할 수 있습니다.
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