ISO 10256-5:2017

Protective equipment for use in ice hockey - Part 5: Neck laceration protectors for ice hockey players

ISO 10256-5:2017 specifies performance requirements and test methods for neck laceration protectors used in ice hockey. Neck laceration protectors are needed to reduce the risk of direct laceration to the neck caused by contact of a hockey skate blade. The tests required to ensure that a neck laceration protector conforms to the requirements of this document do not attempt to predict the performance of the neck protector in all possible situations. This document does not address protection from the impact of pucks, sticks or other objects. ISO 10256-5:2017 does not address accessories that are associated with a neck laceration protector.

Équipements de protection destinés à être utilisés en hockey sur glace — Partie 5: Protège-cous contre les lacérations pour joueurs de hockey sur glace

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 19-Mar-2017
• ICS: 13.340.20 - Head protective equipment
• ICS: 97.220.20 - Winter sports equipment
• Technical Committee: ISO/TC 83/SC 5 - Ice hockey equipment and facilities
• Drafting Committee: ISO/TC 83/SC 5 - Ice hockey equipment and facilities
• Current Stage: 9092 - International Standard to be revised
• Start Date: 18-Nov-2021
• Completion Date: 13-Dec-2025

Relations

• Revises: ISO 10256:2003 - Head and face protection for use in ice hockey
• Effective Date: 10-Dec-2016

Overview

ISO 10256-5:2017 - Protective equipment for use in ice hockey, Part 5 - specifies performance requirements and test methods for neck laceration protectors used in ice hockey. Published in 2017 (first edition), this international standard is focused on reducing the risk of direct neck lacerations from contact with a skate blade. It defines required coverage, materials and cut-resistance tests, conditioning and marking requirements, and test-report content. The standard does not address protection from puck or stick impacts, accessories, or all possible real-world situations.

Key Topics and Requirements

• Scope & intent: Limits tests to laceration resistance from skate blades; emphasizes correct fit, fastening and user condition for performance.
• Protected area: Specifies the area of the neck protector that must be covered by protective material and verified during testing.
• Materials & innocuousness: No removable parts allowed in the protected area; materials must remain securely attached and not harm the user.
• Ergonomics & usability: Devices must be compatible with helmets and shoulder pads, be easy to adjust, remain in place during play, and allow easy access in emergencies.
• Cut resistance: Two normative cut-test methods (Annex A - guided horizontal monorail, Annex B - guided drop) determine pass/fail criteria:
  • Annex A: no cuts detected on artificial neck foam and no cut through the bottom (skin-contact) layer.
  • Annex B: no cut through the entire thickness within the test area.
• Conditioning & laundering: Test samples are washed three times per ISO 6330; cut tests require both dry and wet conditioning (wet: submerged at 20 ± 2 °C for ≥4 h, then hung 30 ± 5 min).
• Markings & labelling: Permanence of markings must be demonstrated to remain legible for the product’s useful life under normal use and care instructions.
• Test apparatus tolerances: Dimensions of cut-test apparatus generally have ±2% tolerance.

Applications - Who Uses This Standard

• Manufacturers and designers of ice hockey neck laceration protectors - to design, test and document compliance.
• Test laboratories and certification bodies - to perform the specified conditioning and cut-resistance tests and produce test reports.
• Purchasers, teams and leagues - to specify safety requirements for supplied equipment and procurement.
• Regulators and standards committees - to align national rules and safety recommendations with international practice.

Related Standards

• ISO 10256 series (other parts cover general requirements and other protective items)
• ISO 10256-1:2016 (General requirements for ice hockey protective equipment)
• ISO 6330 (Textiles - domestic washing and drying procedures for textile testing)

Keywords: ISO 10256-5:2017, neck laceration protectors, ice hockey safety, cut resistance, test methods, protective equipment, personal protective equipment.

Standards Content (Sample)

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 10256-5
First edition
2017-03
Protective equipment for use in ice
hockey —
Part 5:
Neck laceration protectors for ice
hockey players
Équipement protectif destinées à être utilisées en hockey sur glace —
Partie 5: Protège-cous contre les lacérations pour joueurs de hockey
sur glace
Reference number
©
ISO 2017
© ISO 2017, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. [phone]
Fax [phone]
[e-mail]
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 General requirements . 2
4.1 Innocuousness/materials . 2
4.2 Ergonomics, ease of use and adjustment . 2
4.3 Protected area and area of coverage . 3
4.4 Cut resistance . 3
4.5 Permanence of markings . 3
5 Test methods . 3
5.1 Test apparatus tolerances . 3
5.2 Test samples and conditioning . 3
5.2.1 Test samples. 3
5.2.2 Sample preparation and conditioning . 3
5.3 Test procedures . 4
5.3.1 Innocuousness . 4
5.3.2 Ergonomics . 4
5.3.3 Verification of the protected area and area of coverage and examination
of sizing . 4
5.3.4 Permanence of markings . 5
5.3.5 Cut testing . 5
6 Test report . 5
7 Markings and labelling . 6
7.1 Markings . 6
7.2 Labelling . 6
8 Information for users . 6
Annex A (normative) Cut test using guided horizontal monorail apparatus .9
Annex B (normative) Cut test using guided drop apparatus .13
Annex C (normative) Anatomical forms .18
Bibliography .22
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following
URL: w w w . i s o .org/ iso/ foreword .html.
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 83, Sports and other recreational facilities and
equipment, Subcommittee SC 5, Ice hockey equipment and facilities.
This first edition of ISO 10256-5, together with ISO 10256-1, ISO 10256-2, ISO 10256-3, ISO 10256-4 and
ISO 10256-6, cancels and replaces ISO 10256:2003, which has been technically revised.
This document was developed primarily from neck laceration protector standards previously published
by Bureau de Normalisation du Québec (BNQ) (CAN/BNQ 9415-370) and the European Committee for
Standardization (CEN/TS 15256:2005).
A list of all the parts in ISO 10256 can be found on the ISO website.
iv © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

Introduction
The intention of neck laceration protection is to reduce the frequency and severity of lacerations to the
neck while playing ice hockey. The protective function is such that the penetration of a skate blade is
counteracted.
Neck laceration protection for use in ice hockey consists of a neck laceration protector. To achieve the
performance of which it is capable and to ensure stability on the neck, a neck laceration protector should
be as closely fitting as possible consistent with comfort. In use, it is essential that the neck laceration
protector is securely fastened according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
ISO/TC 83/SC 5 is aware that specifications for the performance of the neck laceration protector are
required to reduce the risk of injury in ice hockey. The goal of the subcommittee is to promote the use of
improved materials and/or constructions as they become available to meet the future requirements of
the sport of ice hockey. ISO/TC 83/SC 5 recognizes that in order to provide for comfort, fit and use, neck
laceration protectors should be constructed from materials providing the appropriate performance
characteristics.
The intent of this document is to reduce the risk of lacerations to the neck without compromising the
form or appeal of the game.
Ice hockey is a sport in which there is a risk of injury. This document is intended only for neck laceration
protectors used for ice hockey. Ice hockey neck laceration protectors do not afford protection from
impacts to the neck or spine, nor do they protect against axial compressive loading of the cervical spine.
Severe head, brain or spinal injuries, including paralysis or death, may occur even though an ice hockey
neck laceration protector meeting the requirements of this document is used.
In order for a neck laceration protector to perform adequately, it needs to be in good condition, fit
properly, be worn properly and not be altered in any way.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 10256-5:2017(E)
Protective equipment for use in ice hockey —
Part 5:
Neck laceration protectors for ice hockey players
1 Scope
This document specifies performance requirements and test methods for neck laceration protectors
used in ice hockey. Neck laceration protectors are needed to reduce the risk of direct laceration to the
neck caused by contact of a hockey skate blade.
The tests required to ensure that a neck laceration protector conforms to the requirements of this
document do not attempt to predict the performance of the neck protector in all possible situations.
This document does not address protection from the impact of pucks, sticks or other objects.
This document does not address accessories that are associated with a neck laceration protector.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 6330, Textiles — Domestic washing and drying procedures for textile testing
ISO 10256-1:2016, Protective equipment for use in ice hockey — Part 1: General requirements
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 10256-1 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— IEC Electropedia: available at http:// www .electropedia .org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp/
3.1
anatomical form
solid or hollow object defined by its shape and size, used to support a neck laceration protector (3.6) for
the verification of the test requirements of this document
3.2
anvil
round or square sectioned rigid metal block with a specified shape at its upper end used to transmit the
force of impact from the inside of the test specimen to the force transducer
3.3
bib
part of a neck laceration protector (3.6) that lies over the anterior thoracic region
3.4
median plane
vertical plane that passes through the neck laceration protector (3.6) from front to back and divides the
neck laceration protector into right and left halves
3.5
model
category of a neck laceration protector (3.6) that does not differ in essential elements
Note 1 to entry: The essential elements are the materials, design, construction, marking requirements and
retention system.
Note 2 to entry: The same model can be available in several sizes and colours.
3.6
neck laceration protector
cut resistant device worn to reduce the risk of external laceration injury from skate blades in the
protected area (3.8)
3.7
neck part
part of a neck laceration protector (3.6) that surrounds the cylindrical portion of the anatomical neck form
3.8
protected area
area of the neck laceration protector (3.6) that is subject to testing as defined in this document
3.9
easy access
ability to open the protector and position it away from the wearers neck without any tools when the
wearer is laying supine (i.e. on the back, facing upward) and without lifting the head from the ground
4 General requirements
4.1 Innocuousness/materials
4.1.1 In addition to the requirements of ISO 10256-1:2016, 4.1, the requirements in 4.1.2 to 4.1.4 shall
apply. Examination shall be made according to 5.3.1.
4.1.2 The neck laceration protector shall be made with no removable parts in the protected area.
4.1.3 If any of the materials used tend to shrink when laundered, this aspect shall be taken into
consideration in order to assure that the protective material covers the protected area after laundering.
4.1.4 The protective materials shall be attached securely to each other and to the other materials in
such a way that they provide continuous protection in the protected area, ensure the comfort of the user
and do not shift during normal use.
4.2 Ergonomics, ease of use and adjustment
4.2.1 The neck protector shall comply with the requirements of ISO 10256-1:2016, 3.2.
4.2.2 The neck laceration protector shall be compatible with other equipment such as shoulder pads,
helmet and facial protector.
2 © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

4.2.3 The neck laceration protector shall be quickly and easily adjustable and in the event of an
emergency, it shall allow easy access to the protected area.
4.2.4 The neck laceration protector shall be designed and manufactured so that it remains in place
during normal ice hockey play when worn according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
4.3 Protected area and area of coverage
When examined according to 5.3.3.1, the protective material of the neck laceration protector shall cover
the protected area as shown in Figure 1.
4.4 Cut resistance
When tested according to 5.3.5, the protective area of the neck laceration protector shall meet the
specified minimum cut resistance requirements for the test method performed.
When tested according to the method in Annex A, there shall be no cuts detected on the artificial neck
foam, nor cut through the bottom layer (the one found in contact with the skin of the user) of the neck
laceration protector.
When tested according to the method in Annex B, there shall be no cut through the entire thickness of
the neck protector within the cut test area.
4.5 Permanence of markings
When tested in accordance with 5.3.4, permanent markings shall remain legible for the useful life of the
neck laceration protector under normal use and maintenance following the manufacturer’s care and
maintenance recommendations.
5 Test methods
5.1 Test apparatus tolerances
Unless otherwise specified, the dimensions of the cut test apparatus shall have a tolerance of ±2 %.
5.2 Test samples and conditioning
5.2.1 Test samples
Only new and complete neck laceration protectors, as offered for sale, shall be tested. The neck
laceration protectors shall be inspected visually, and by hand, prior to conditioning. The number of
samples required for each test is specified in Table 1.
5.2.2 Sample preparation and conditioning
5.2.2.1 Washed and dried
All neck laceration protector samples shall be washed three times according to ISO 6330 using the
manufacturer’s instructions.
After each wash, the protector shall be hung in ambient conditions according to ISO 6330 and according
to the manufacturer’s instructions.
5.2.2.2 Conditioning
Unless otherwise specified, neck laceration protector samples for the cut test shall be
a) dry condition — dry conditioned under ambient temperatures according to ISO 10256-1, and
b) wet condition — submerged in water at a temperature of (20 ± 2) °C for at least 4 h. After removal
from the water, the protector shall be hung for (30 ± 5) min in ambient conditions according to
ISO 10256-1:2016, 6.1.
5.3 Test procedures
5.3.1 Innocuousness
The neck laceration protector shall be examined visually and or by hand to determine that there are no
items that might injure the user or another player during normal use.
Documents supplied by the manufacturer shall be examined to determine whether the claim that
the materials are suitable for use in ice hockey protective clothing and equipment is justified. If the
documentation is deemed inadequate, the model shall not be tested.
The results of the examination for innocuousness shall be recorded in the test report.
5.3.2 Ergonomics
The protector shall fulfil the ergonomics requirements in ISO 10256-1 and 4.2.
5.3.3 Verification of the protected area and area of coverage and examination of sizing
5.3.3.1 Verification of coverage of the protected area
The protected area of a neck laceration protector shall include a neck part (collar) and a bib.
Verification of the protected area shall be carried out on an anatomical form manufactured according
to the specifications in Annex C. The size of the anatomical form shall correspond to the size indicated
on the neck laceration protector.
When the neck laceration protector is installed on the anatomical form and held in place according to the
manufacturer’s recommendations, the protective material shall cover the protected area requirements
of the neck part and the bib (see Figure 1).
The protected area of the neck part shall be defined on each anatomical form corresponding to the
size(s) indicated on the neck protector. This verification of the protected area of the neck part shall be
carried out according to the following conditions:
a) Neck laceration protector shall be placed on corresponding size of anatomical form. The median
plane of the protector shall be lined up with points F and J of the anatomical form (see Figure 1).
b) In order to simulate a standard fit, a 10 mm diameter × 15 cm long piece of foam shall be placed
over the front part of the anatomical form between the form and the neck laceration protector. This
bar shall be lined up at midpoint of the anatomical form. The lower centre part of the bar shall be
lined up with point J and the piece of foam shall extend up for width to be centred over point F of
the anatomical form.
c) If the neck laceration protector employs a hook and loop or similar fastening system, the neck
laceration protector shall be installed on the anatomical form so that the two parts of the fastening
system are parallel.
d) After positioning the neck laceration protector on the form, the bar shall be removed during the
verification of the protected area.
4 © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

e) A manual adjustment of the neck laceration protector is allowed in the vertical axis as long as its
centreline remains lined up with point F on the anatomical forms. No further adjustment shall be
permitted.
f) The neck laceration protector can be held in place with manual pressure on the anatomical form
during the verification of the protection zone if the rigidity of the neck laceration protector prevents
it from staying in contact with the torso part of the anatomical form.
g) If more than one size is indicated on the neck laceration protector, the verification of protection
zone testing shall be carried out on each of the anatomical forms corresponding to each of the
indicated sizes.
h) If a neck laceration protector is integrally attached within a garment, the neck laceration protector
shall be cut away from the garment before it is placed on the anatomical form to verify the
protected area.
i) Verification of the protected area of the bib shall be determined by measuring the bib height
according to the following conditions:
1) measurements shall be taken at three points on the anatomical form: at 0°, 90° and −90° (see
Figure 1);
2) measurements shall be taken from bib seam to bottom edge of bib, at 90° angles from seam.
5.3.3.2 Sizing of each model
All available sizes shall be verified to 5.3.3.1. The sizes marked on the samples (see Table 2) and details
in the information supplied by the manufacturer (see Clause 8) shall be examined to determine whether
the test specimens correspond to the marking and to the information given for that neck laceration
protector. The results of the examination shall be recorded in the test report.
5.3.4 Permanence of markings
The permanence of the marking shall be verified by testing a specimen (representative part) of the neck
laceration protector according to ISO 6330 using the followi
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