ISO 14998:2013
(Main)Petroleum and natural gas industries — Downhole equipment — Completion accessories
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Downhole equipment — Completion accessories
ISO 14998:2013 provides requirements and guidelines for completion accessories, as defined herein for use in the petroleum and natural gas industry. ISO 14998:2013 provides requirements for the functional specification and technical specifications including: design, design verification and validation, materials, documentation and data control, redress, repair, shipment, and storage. ISO 14998:2013 covers the pressure containing, load bearing, disconnect/reconnect, tubing movement, and opening a port functionalities of completion accessories.
Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel — Équipement de fond de trou — Accessoires de complétion
L'ISO 14998:2013 spécifie les exigences et fournit les lignes directrices relatives aux accessoires de complétion, tels que définis ci-après, destinés à être utilisés dans les industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel. La présente Norme internationale fournit les exigences relatives aux spécifications fonctionnelles et techniques pour la conception, la vérification et la validation de la conception, les matériaux, la maîtrise des documents et des données, la remise en état, la réparation, l'expédition et le stockage. L'ISO 14998:2013 traite des fonctionnalités de confinement de la pression, de résistance à la charge, de déconnexion/reconnexion, de déplacement des tubes de production et d'ouverture d'un orifice des accessoires de complétion.
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INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 14998
First edition
2013-07-15
Petroleum and natural gas
industries — Downhole equipment —
Completion accessories
Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel — Équipement de fond de trou
— Accessoires de complétion
Reference number
ISO 14998:2013(E)
ISO 2013
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ISO 14998:2013(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2013
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved
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ISO 14998:2013(E)
Contents Page
Foreword ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................iv
Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................v
1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1
2 Normative references ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
3 Terms and definitions ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms ........................................................................................................................................................... 8
5 Functional specification ................................................................................................................................................................................ 8
5.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
5.2 Functional type description ......................................................................................................................................................... 8
5.3 Well parameters ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 9
5.4 Operational parameters .................................................................................................................................................................. 9
5.5 Environmental compatibility ...................................................................................................................................................10
5.6 Compatibility with related well equipment ................................................................................................................10
5.7 Design validation ................................................................................................................................................................................11
5.8 Quality control ......................................................................................................................................................................................11
6 Technical specification ................................................................................................................................................................................11
6.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................................................................11
6.2 Technical characteristics .............................................................................................................................................................11
6.3 Design requirements ......................................................................................................................................................................11
6.4 Design verification ............................................................................................................................................................................15
6.5 Design validation ................................................................................................................................................................................15
6.6 Design changes ....................................................................................................................................................................................17
6.7 Design validation scaling .............................................................................................................................................................17
7 Supplier/manufacturer requirements .......................................................................................................................................18
7.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................................................................18
7.2 Documentation and data control .........................................................................................................................................18
7.3 Product identification ....................................................................................................................................................................20
7.4 Quality requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................20
8 Redress and repair ..........................................................................................................................................................................................26
9 Shipment and storage...................................................................................................................................................................................26
Annex A (normative) Validation test requirements ..........................................................................................................................27
Annex B (normative) Validation test requirements for disconnect/reconnect functionality ...............31
Annex C (normative) Validation test requirements for tubing movement functionality ...........................35
Annex D (normative) Validation test requirements for opening a port functionality ...................................38
Bibliography .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................42
© ISO 2013 – All rights reserved iii---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
ISO 14998:2013(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directivesAttention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patentsAny trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 67, Materials, equipment and offshore structures
for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries, Subcommittee SC 4, Drilling and production
equipment.iv © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved
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ISO 14998:2013(E)
Introduction
This International Standard has been developed by users/purchasers and suppliers/manufacturers
completion accessories intended for use in the petroleum and natural gas industry worldwide. This
International Standard is intended to give requirements and information to both parties in the
selection, manufacture, testing and use of completion accessories. Further, this International Standard
addresses supplier/manufacturer requirements which set the minimum requirements with which
suppliers/manufacturers shall comply to claim conformity with this International Standard.
This International Standard has been structured to allow for grades of increased requirements both
in quality control and design validation. These variations allow the user/purchaser to select the grade
required for a specific application for a chosen accessory.The three quality grades provide the user/purchaser the choice of requirements to meet a specific
preference or application. Quality grade Q3 is the minimum grade of quality offered by this product
standard. Quality grade Q2 provides additional inspection and verification steps, and quality grade Q1
is the highest grade provided. Additional quality requirements may be specified by the user/purchaser
as supplemental requirements.Seven standard design validation grades (V0 to V6) provide the user/purchaser the choice of requirements
to meet a specific preference or application. Design validation grade V6 is the minimum grade and
represents equipment where the validation method has been defined by the supplier/manufacturer. The
complexity and severity of the validation testing increases as the grade number decreases.
Users of this International Standard should be aware that requirements above those outlined in this
International Standard may be needed for individual applications. This International Standard is not
intended to inhibit a supplier/manufacturer from offering, or the user/purchaser from accepting,
alternative equipment or engineering solutions. This may be particularly applicable where there is
innovative or developing technology. Where an alternative is offered, the supplier/manufacturer should
identify any variations from this International Standard.© ISO 2013 – All rights reserved v
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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14998:2013(E)
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Downhole
equipment — Completion accessories
1 Scope
This International Standard provides requirements and guidelines for completion accessories, as
defined herein for use in the petroleum and natural gas industry. This International Standard provides
requirements for the functional specification and technical specifications including: design, design
verification and validation, materials, documentation and data control, redress, repair, shipment, and
storage. This International Standard covers the pressure containing, load bearing, disconnect/reconnect,
tubing movement, and opening a port functionalities of completion accessories.Products covered under ISO 11960, ISO 10432, ISO 10423, ISO 14310, ISO 16070, ISO 28781, ISO 10407-2,
ISO 17824, and ISO 17078-1 are not included. Also not included are other products such as: liner/tubing
hangers, down-hole well test tools, inflow control devices, surface controlled sliding sleeves and chokes,
down-hole artificial lift equipment, and all functionalities relating to electronics. This International
Standard does not cover the connections to the well conduit. Installation of these products is outside the
scope of this International Standard.2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 2859-1, Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes — Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by
acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspectionISO 3601-1, Fluid power systems — O-rings — Part 1: Inside diameters, cross-sections, tolerances and
designation codesISO 3601-3, Fluid power systems — O-rings — Part 3: Quality acceptance criteria
ISO 9000, Quality management systems — Fundamentals and vocabulary
ISO 9712, Non-destructive testing — Qualification and certification of NDT personnel
ISO 11960, Petroleum and natural gas industries — Steel pipes for use as casing or tubing for wells
ISO 15156 (all parts), Petroleum and natural gas industries — Materials for use in H2S — containing
environments in oil and gas production3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 9000 and the following apply.
3.1anchor
completion accessory designed to disconnect or reconnect the tubing by attaching to a designed
receptacle3.2
assembly
product comprised of more than one component
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ISO 14998:2013(E)
3.3
blast joint
completion accessory with anti-erosion provision on the OD
3.4
casing
conduit that is an integral lining of a drilled well typically from the surface downward which is not used
for a production conduit3.5
chemical injection mandrel
completion accessory with provision to attach conduit(s) for injection of chemicals
3.6component
individual part of an assembly
3.7
completion accessory
equipment that forms an integral part of the tubing (3.70) and is not covered by any other ISO downhole
equipment standardsNote 1 to entry: See 5.2.
3.8
conduit
casing, tubing or liner, either metallic or non-metallic
3.9
cross-over
(see tubing adapter)
3.10
design validation
process of proving a design by testing to demonstrate conformity of the product to design requirements
[SOURCE: ISO/TS 29001:2010, 3.1.7]3.11
design verification
process of examining the result of a given design or development activity to determine conformity with
specified requirements[SOURCE: ISO/TS 29001:2010, 3.1.8]
3.12
disconnect load
load at which a completion accessory is designed to disconnect
3.13
drift diameter
minimum ID of a completion accessory, expressed as the OD of the drift bar utilized during assembly
inspection, as outlined in 7.4.113.14
down-hole well test tools
down-hole tools temporarily set in place for the purpose of evaluating the production potential of the
chosen formation3.15
down-hole artificial lift equipment
equipment integral to the conduit that provides additional energy to the production fluids
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ISO 14998:2013(E)
3.16
end connection
thread or other mechanism connecting the completion accessory to the conduit
3.17
expansion [travel] joint
completion accessory that facilitates tubing movement
3.18
exposed component
flow-wetted component, internally wetted component, and/or component contacted by well fluid in the
annulus3.19
fill valve
completion accessory with provision to open and/or close a port in the tubing to allow passage of fluids
between the ID of the tubing and the annulus, or vice versa3.20
flow coupling
completion accessory with anti-erosion provision on the ID
3.21
flow-wetted component
component that comes in direct contact with the dynamic movement of well fluids in the flow stream
3.22free-passage
passing a tool or component over or through another tool or component with un-restricted movement
3.23gauge OD
maximum specified product OD
3.24
gauge mandrel
completion accessory with provision to attach permanent monitoring devices
3.25
grade
category or rank given to different requirements for quality or design validation
3.26heat traceable
traceable back to a unique heat and heat treatment of material
3.27
inflow control device
device incorporated into a sand control screen that regulates the flow into the production conduit
3.28internally wetted component
flow-wetted component and any component out of the flow stream, but contacted by well fluids through
a port or other passage to the flow-wetted area3.29
job lot
batch of material or components that have undergone the same process or series of processes
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ISO 14998:2013(E)
3.30
job lot traceable
the ability for parts to be identified as originating from a job lot which identifies the included heat(s)
3.31liner
pipe not extending from the surface and intended to line the walls of a drilled well
3.32liner [tubing] hanger
mechanical device used for transferring the load of an inner liner [tubing] to the casing below the
wellhead3.33
locator
completion accessory with provision to disconnect or reconnect the tubing to a designed receptacle
3.34mandrel
component, or components, of a completion accessory that contains the end connections and provides a
conduit through the completion accessory3.35
manufacturing
process and actions performed by an equipment supplier/manufacturer that are necessary to provide
finished component(s), assembly(ies), and related documentation, that fulfills the requests of the
user/purchaser, and meet the standards of the supplier/manufacturerNote 1 to entry: Manufacturing begins when the supplier/manufacturer receives the order, and is completed at the
moment the component(s), assemblies, and related documentation are surrendered to a transportation provider.
3.36mill-out extension
completion accessory used below a packer to facilitate removal by milling
3.37
non-conformance
non-fulfillment of a specified requirement
3.38
non-sealing space out joint
completion accessory with provision to accommodate tubing movement used to adjust tubing lengths
but without provision to hold pressure3.39
number of disconnects [reconnects]
number of times a completion accessory can be disconnected [reconnected] and perform its intended
function3.40
number of strokes
maximum number of times a completion accessory can be moved through its stroke length and perform
its intended function3.41
on-off tool
completion accessory with provision to disconnect or reconnect the tubing
3.42
open/close cycle
opening then closing a port
4 © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved
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ISO 14998:2013(E)
3.43
packer
mechanical device with a packing element, not installed in a designed receptacle, used for blocking fluid
(liquid or gas) communication through the annular space between conduits by sealing off the space
between them3.44
perforated sub
completion accessory that contains flow ports for the passage of fluids from the ID of the tubing to the
annulus, or vice versa3.45
performance envelope
graph that illustrates the combined ratings of differential pressure and axial loads
3.46polished bore receptacle
completion accessory with designed receptacle used to disconnect or reconnect the tubing by accepting
a locator, seal assembly, or similar device3.47
port flow area
area for the passage of fluids from the ID of the tubing to the annulus, or vice versa
3.48pressure reversal
change in the pressure differential from internal to external of the product, or vice versa
3.49qualified person
individual with documented abilities gained through training or experience or both as measured against
established requirements, such as standards or tests that enable the individual to perform a required
function effectively3.50
reconnect temperature
temperature at which the completion accessory can be reconnected and performs its intended function
3.51redress
replacement of components on a completion accessory
3.52
repair
redress and/or re-manufacture of the completion accessory to restore it to the original functionality
3.53seal assembly
completion accessory that seals in a designed receptacle
3.54
sealing device
device providing a barrier to the passage of liquid and/or gas across the interface between two
components3.55
sealbore extension
completion accessory with designed receptacle used to disconnect or reconnect the tubing by accepting
a locator, seal assembly, or similar device© ISO 2013 – All rights reserved 5
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ISO 14998:2013(E)
3.56
shear device
component designed to disconnect one time at a predetermined load
3.57
shear-out safety joint
completion accessory with provision to disconnect the tubing at a pre-determined load through use of
a shear device3.58
sliding sleeve
completion accessory that is activated to open or close communication between the tubing and casing
annulus by moving a sleeve3.59
sour service
completion accessories whose Type 1 components are manufactured from materials that comply with
ISO 15156 (all parts)3.60
standard service
completion accessories whose components may or may not be manufactured from materials that comply
with ISO 15156 (all parts)3.61
stroke
movement from one end of the stroke length to the other end
3.62
stroke distance
cumulative distance determined by the number of rated strokes multiplied by the stroke length
3.63stroke length
distance between the fully collapsed position and fully expanded position for a completion accessory
with provision to accommodate tubing movement3.64
substantive design change
change to the design, identified by the supplier/manufacturer, that may affect the performance of the
product in the intended service condition3.65
surface controlled down-hole choke
down-hole device used to restrict flow rates through its ID, not intended to seal as a barrier controlled
without thru-tubing intervention3.66
surface controlled sliding sleeve
tubing mounted device that is activated to open or close communication between the tubing and casing
annulus by moving a sleeve without thru-tubing intervention3.67
telescoping swivel sub
completion accessory with provision to rotate and accommodate tubing movement
3.68
temperature cycle range
temperature fluctuation within which the product is designed to operate
Note 1 to entry: The temperature cycle range is applicable anywhere within the product’s temperature range.
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ISO 14998:2013(E)
3.69
temperature range
specified range of temperature at which the product is designed to operate
3.70
tubing
pipe placed within a well to serve as a production or injection conduit
3.71
tubing adapter
completion accessory that connects two different end connections
3.72
tubing seal receptacle
completion accessory with designed receptacle used to disconnect or reconnect the tubing by accepting
a locator, seal assembly, or similar device3.73
tubing size
nominal tubing OD as specified in ISO 11960
3.74
Type 1 component
〈weld〉 component that isolates pressure and/or may be loaded in tension as the result of axial loads on
the completion accessory during run-in, activation, in-situ, or retrieval3.75
Type 2 component
〈weld〉 component that does not meet the criteria of a Type 1 component
3.76
unloader sub
completion accessory with provision to open and/or close a port in the tubing to allow passage of fluids
between the ID of the tubing and the annulus, or vice versa3.77
unloading pressure
maximum differential pressure across a completion accessory at the time of disconnect, or port opening,
at which the completion accessory can perform its intended function3.78
wireline entry guide
completion accessory used at the end of tubing to facilitate re-entry into the tubing
3.79y-block
completion accessory that connects one tubing string from above to two tubing strings below, or vice
versa© ISO 2013 – All rights reserved 7
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ISO 14998:2013(E)
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms
AQL Acceptance quality limit
COC Certificate of compliance
ID Inside diameter
MTR Material test report
NDE Non-destructive examination
OD Outside diameter
QC Quality control
5 Functional specification
5.1 General
The user/purchaser shall prepare a functional specification to order products which conform with
this International Standard and specify the following requirements and operating conditions, as
applicable, and/or identify the supplier’s/manufacturer’s specific product. These requirements and
operating conditions may be conveyed by means of a dimensional drawing, data sheet or other suitable
documentation.5.2 Functional type description
The user/purchaser shall specify, as applicable, the following functional type based on the products
primary function. Secondary functions and their interactions with the primary functions shall also be
identified in detail as required by the operational needs:— Non-pressure containing, such as:
— non-sealing space out joint (3.38);
— perforated sub (3.44);
— wireline entry guide (3.78).
— Pressure containing, such as:
— blast joint (3.3);
— chemical injection mandrel (3.5);
— cross-over (3.9) or tubing adapter (3.71);
— flow coupling (3.20);
— gauge mandrel (3.24);
— mill-out extension (3.36);
— sealbore extension (3.55);
— y-block (3.79).
— Disconnect or reconnect, such as:
— anchor (3.1);
8 © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved
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ISO 14998:2013(E)
— locator (3.33);
— on-off tool (3.41);
— polished bore receptacle (3.46);
— seal assembly (3.53);
— shear-out safety joint (3.57);
— tubing seal receptacle (3.72).
— Tubing movement, such as:
— expansion joint (3.17);
— telescoping swivel sub (3.67);
— travel joint (3.17).
— Open a port in the conduit; such as:
— fill valve (3.19);
— sliding sleeve (3.58);
— unloader sub (3.76).
NOTE This is a representative sample of completion accessories and is not meant to be all inclusive of
products covered in this International Standard. Completion accessories may have multiple functionalities, they
have been listed here only as examples of products that have the listed functionality.
5.3 Well parametersThe user/purchaser shall specify, as applicable, the following well parameters:
— dimensions, material, grade of the casing and tubing;
— end connections;
— well angle from the vertical;
— deviations and restrictions product must pass through;
— configuration of tubing (single or multiple strings) and other lines (electrical/hydraulic) that must
pass through or by-pass the completion accessory;— relationship of the completion accessory with other well devices/tubing/casing by means of a well
schematic drawing, if applicable;— expected minimum and maximum values of production/injection pressures, pressure differentials,
temperatures, changes in temperatures, and flow rates;— any other relevant well parameter(s).
5.4 Operational parameters
The user/purchaser shall specify, as applicable, any of the following operational parameters:
— installation method, including conveyance method;— activation method and number of times activated or manipulated;
— setting depth;
© ISO 2013 – All rights reserved 9
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ISO 14998:2013(E)
— retrieving method;
— anticipated loading conditions, including combined loading (pressure, tension/compression) and
torque, applied to the completion accessory prior to and during activation, during use, and during
retrieving;— expected activation temperature and anticipated temperature cycle during well operations and
completion processes;— size, type and configuration of devices to be run through or over the completion accessory;
— any other relevant operational parameters.5.5 Environmental compatibility
5.5.1 General
If the user/purchaser has access to the corrosion property data of the operating environment based on
historical data and/or research, they shall state to the manufacturer which material(s) has the ability
to perform as required within the corrosion environment per the requirements of 5.5.3 as applicable.
Otherwise, material compatibility shall be sp...
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 14998
ISO/TC 67/SC 4 Secretariat: ANSI
Voting begins on Voting terminates on
2011-07-04 2011-12-14
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION • МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ПО СТАНДАРТИЗАЦИИ • ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATION
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Downhole equipment —Completion accessories
Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel — Équipement de fond de trou — Accessoires de complétion
ICS 75.180.10ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
This draft has been developed within the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), and
processed under the ISO-lead mode of collaboration as defined in the Vienna Agreement.
This draft is hereby submitted to the ISO member bodies and to the CEN member bodies for a parallel
five-month enquiry.Should this draft be accepted, a final draft, established on the basis of comments received, will be
submitted to a parallel two-month approval vote in ISO and formal vote in CEN.In accordance with the provisions of Council Resolution 15/1993 this document is circulated in
the English language only.Conformément aux dispositions de la Résolution du Conseil 15/1993, ce document est
distribué en version anglaise seulement.To expedite distribution, this document is circulated as received from the committee
secretariat. ISO Central Secretariat work of editing and text composition will be undertaken at
publication stage.Pour accélérer la distribution, le présent document est distribué tel qu'il est parvenu du
secrétariat du comité. Le travail de rédaction et de composition de texte sera effectué au
Secrétariat central de l'ISO au stade de publication.THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY NOT BE
REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES, DRAFT
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN NATIONAL REGULATIONS.RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH
THEY ARE AWARE AND TO PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION.© International Organization for Standardization, 2011
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ISO/DIS 14998
Copyright notice
This ISO document is a Draft International Standard and is copyright-protected by ISO. Except as permitted
under the applicable laws of the user’s country, neither this ISO draft nor any extract from it may be
reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic,
photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission being secured.
Requests for permission to reproduce should be addressed to either ISO at the address below or ISO’s
member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Reproduction may be subject to royalty payments or a licensing agreement.
Violators may be prosecuted.
ii © ISO 2011 – All rights reserved
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ISO CD 14998
Contents Page
Foreword ............................................................................................................................................................ iv
Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................... v
1 Scope ...................................................................................................................................................... 1
2 Normative references ............................................................................................................................ 1
3 Terms and definitions ........................................................................................................................... 1
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms .......................................................................................................... 8
5 Functional specification ....................................................................................................................... 8
5.1 General ................................................................................................................................................... 8
5.2 Type description .................................................................................................................................... 8
5.3 Well parameters ..................................................................................................................................... 9
5.4 Operational parameters ...................................................................................................................... 10
5.5 Environmental compatibility .............................................................................................................. 10
5.6 Compatibility with related well equipment ........................................................................................ 11
5.7 Design validation ................................................................................................................................. 11
5.8 Quality control ..................................................................................................................................... 11
6 Technical specification ....................................................................................................................... 11
6.1 General ................................................................................................................................................. 11
6.2 Technical characteristics.................................................................................................................... 11
6.3 Design requirements ........................................................................................................................... 11
6.4 Design verification .............................................................................................................................. 15
6.5 Design validation ................................................................................................................................. 16
6.6 Design changes ................................................................................................................................... 17
6.7 Design validation scaling ................................................................................................................... 18
7 Supplier/manufacturer requirements ................................................................................................ 18
7.1 General ................................................................................................................................................. 18
7.2 Documentation and data control ....................................................................................................... 18
7.3 Product identification .......................................................................................................................... 20
7.4 Quality requirements ........................................................................................................................... 22
8 Redress and repair .............................................................................................................................. 27
9 Shipment and storage ......................................................................................................................... 27
Annex A (normative) Validation test requirements ...................................................................................... 29
Annex B (normative) Validation test requirements for disconnect/reconnect functionality ................... 34
Annex C (normative) Validation test requirements for tubing movement functionality .......................... 38
Annex D (normative) Validation test requirements for opening a port functionality ............................... 41
Bibliography ...................................................................................................................................................... 45
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ISO CD 14998
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 14998 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67, Materials, equipment and offshore structures
for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries, Subcommittee SC 4, Drilling and production
equipment.iv © ISO 2006 – All rights reserved
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ISO CD 14998
Introduction
This International Standard has been developed by users/purchasers and suppliers/manufacturers completion
accessories intended for use in the petroleum and natural gas industry worldwide. This International Standard
is intended to give requirements and information to both parties in the selection, manufacture, testing and use
of completion accessories. Further, this International Standard addresses supplier/manufacturer requirements
which set the minimum requirements with which suppliers/manufacturers shall comply to claim conformity with
this International Standard.This International Standard has been structured to allow for grades of increased requirements both in quality
control and design validation. These variations allow the user/purchaser to select the grade required for a
specific application for a chosen accessory.The three quality grades provide the user/purchaser the choice of requirements to meet a specific preference
or application. Quality grade Q3 is the minimum grade of quality offered by this product standard. Quality
grade Q2 provides additional inspection and verification steps, and quality grade Q1 is the highest grade
provided. Additional quality requirements may be specified by the user/purchaser as supplemental
requirements.Seven standard design validation grades (V0 to V6) provide the user/purchaser the choice of requirements to
meet a specific preference or application. Design validation grade V6 is the minimum grade and represents
equipment where the validation method has been defined by the supplier/manufacturer. The complexity and
severity of the validation testing increases as the grade number decreases.Users of this International Standard should be aware that requirements above those outlined in this
International Standard may be needed for individual applications. This International Standard is not intended
to inhibit a supplier/manufacturer from offering, or the user/purchaser from accepting, alternative equipment or
engineering solutions. This may be particularly applicable where there is innovative or developing technology.
Where an alternative is offered, the supplier/manufacturer should identify any variations from this International
Standard.© ISO 2006 – All rights reserved v
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DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 14998
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Downhole equipment —
Completion accessories
1 Scope
This International Standard provides requirements and guidelines for completion accessories, as defined
herein for use in the petroleum and natural gas industry. This International Standard provides requirements for
the functional specification, technical specifications including; design, design verification and validation,
materials, documentation and data control, redress, repair, shipment, and storage. This standard covers the
pressure containing, load bearing, disconnect/reconnect, tubing movement, and opening a port functionalities
of completion accessories.Products covered under ISO 11960, ISO 10432, ISO 10423, ISO 14310, ISO 16070, ISO 28781, ISO 10407-1,
ISO 10407-2, ISO 17824, and ISO 17078-1 are not included. Also not included are other products such as:
liner/tubing hangers, down-hole well test tools, sand control screens, inflow control devices, surface controlled
sliding sleeves and chokes, down-hole artificial lift equipment, and all functionalities relating to electronics.
This standard does not cover the connections to the well conduit. Installation of these products is outside the
scope of this International Standard.2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 2859-1, Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes — Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by
acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspectionISO 3601-1, Fluid power systems — O-rings — Part 1: Inside diameters, cross sections, tolerances and size
identification codeISO 3601-3, Fluid power systems — O-rings — Part 3: Quality acceptance criteria
ISO 9000, Quality management systems — Fundamentals and vocabulary
ISO 9712, Non-destructive testing — Qualification and certification of personnel
ISO 11960, Petroleum and natural gas industries — Steel pipes for use as casing or tubing for wells
ISO 15156, (all parts), Petroleum and natural gas industries – Materials for use in H2S – containing
environments in oil and gas production3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 9000 and the following apply.
3.1anchor
completion accessory designed to disconnect or reconnect the tubing by attaching to a designed receptacle
3.2assembly
product comprised of more than one component
© ISO 2006 – All rights reserved 1
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ISO CD 14998
3.3
blast joint
completion accessory with anti-erosion provision
3.4
casing
conduit that is an integral lining of a drilled well typically from the surface downward which is not used for a
production conduit3.5
chemical injection mandrel
completion accessory with provision to attach conduit(s) for injection of chemicals
3.6component
individual part of an assembly
3.7
completion accessory
equipment that forms an integral part of the tubing (3.67) and is not covered by any other ISO downhole
equipment standardsNOTE: See clause 5.2.
3.8
conduit
casing, tubing or liner, either metallic or non-metallic
3.9
cross-over (see tubing adapter)
3.10
design validation
process of proving a design by testing to demonstrate conformity of the product to design requirements
[ISO TS29001]3.11
design verification
process of examining the result of a given design or development activity to determine conformity with
specified requirements[ISO TS29001]
3.12
disconnect load
load at which a completion accessory is designed to disconnect
3.13
drift diameter
minimum ID of a completion accessory, expressed as the OD of the drift bar utilized during assembly
inspection, as outlined in 7.4.113.14
down-hole well test tools
down-hole tools temporarily set in place for the purpose of evaluating the production potential of the chosen
formation.2 © ISO 2006 – All rights reserved
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ISO CD 14998
3.15
down-hole artificial lift equipment
equipment integral to the conduit that provides additional energy to the production fluids
3.16end connection
thread or other mechanism connecting the completion accessory to the conduit
3.17
expansion [travelling] joint
completion accessory that facilitates tubing movement
3.18
exposed component
flow-wetted component, internally wetted component, and/or component contacted by well fluid in the annulus
3.19fill valve
completion accessory with provision to open and/or close a port in the tubing to allow passage of fluids
between the ID of the tubing and the annulus, or vice versa3.20
flow coupling
completion accessory with anti-erosion provision
3.21
flow-wetted component
component that comes in direct contact with the dynamic movement of well fluids in the flow stream
3.22free-passage
passing a tool or component over or through another tool or component with un-restricted movement
3.23gauge OD
maximum specified product OD
3.24
gauge mandrel
completion accessory with provision to attach permanent monitoring devices
3.25
grade
category or rank given to different requirements for quality or design validation
3.26heat traceable
traceable back to a unique heat and heat treatment of material
3.27
inflow control device
device incorporated into a sand control screen that regulates the flow into the production conduit
3.28internally wetted component
flow-wetted component and any component out of the flow stream, but contacted by well fluids through a port
or other passage to the flow-wetted area© ISO 2006 – All rights reserved 3
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ISO CD 14998
3.29
job lot
batch of material or components that have undergone the same process or series of processes
3.30job lot traceable
the ability for parts to be identified as originating from a job lot which identifies the included heat(s)
3.31liner
pipe not extending from the surface and intended to line the walls of a drilled well
3.32liner [tubing] hanger
mechanical device used for transferring the load of an inner liner [tubing] to the casing below the wellhead.
3.33locator
completion accessory with provision to disconnect or reconnect the tubing to a designed receptacle
3.34mandrel
component, or components, of a completion accessory that contains the end connections and provides a
conduit through the completion accessory3.35
manufacturing
process and actions performed by an equipment supplier/manufacturer that are necessary to provide finished
component(s), assembly(ies), and related documentation, that fulfills the requests of the user/purchaser, and
meet the standards of the supplier/manufacturerNOTE Manufacturing begins when the supplier/manufacturer receives the order, and is completed at the moment the
component(s), assemblies, and related documentation are surrendered to a transportation provider.
3.36mill-out extension
completion accessory used below a packer to facilitate removal by milling
3.37
non-conformance
non-fulfillment of a specified requirement
3.38
non-sealing space out joint
completion accessory with provision to accommodate tubing movement used to adjust tubing lengths but
without provision to hold pressure3.39
number of disconnects [reconnects]
number of times a completion accessory can be disconnected [reconnected] and perform its intended function
3.40number of strokes
maximum number of times a completion accessory can be moved thru its stroke length and perform its
intended function3.41
on-off tool
completion accessory with provision to disconnect or reconnect the tubing
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ISO CD 14998
3.42
open/close cycle
opening then closing a port
3.43
packer
mechanical device with a packing element, not installed in a designed receptacle, used for blocking fluid
(liquid or gas) communication through the annular space between conduits by sealing off the space between
them3.44
perforated sub
completion accessory that contains flow ports for the passage of fluids from the ID of the tubing to the annulus,
or vice versa3.45
performance envelope
graph that illustrates the combined ratings of differential pressure and axial loads.
3.46polished bore receptacle
completion accessory with designed receptacle used to disconnect or reconnect the tubing by accepting a
locator, seal assembly, or similar device.3.47
port flow area
area for the passage of fluids from the ID of the tubing to the annulus, or vice versa.
3.48pressure reversal
change in the pressure differential from internal to external of the product, or vice versa.
3.49qualified person
individual with documented abilities gained through training or experience or both as measured against
established requirements, such as standards or tests that enable the individual to perform a required function
effectively3.50
reconnect temperature
temperature at which the completion accessory can be reconnected and performs its intended function.
3.51redress
replacement of components on a completion accessory
3.52
repair
redress and/or re-manufacture of the completion accessory to restore it to the original functionality
3.53sand control screen
mechanical filtration device used to retain the formation sand or annular gravel pack while allowing the
passage of fluids into the production tubing3.54
sealing device
device providing a barrier to the passage of liquid and/or gas across the interface between two components
© ISO 2006 – All rights reserved 5DRAFT 2011
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ISO CD 14998
3.55
seal assembly
completion accessory that seals in a designed receptacle
3.56
sealbore extension
completion accessory with designed receptacle used to disconnect or reconnect the tubing by accepting a
locator, seal assembly, or similar device3.57
shear device
component designed to disconnect one time at a predetermined load
3.58
shear-out safety joint
completion accessory with provision to disconnect the tubing at a pre-determined load thru use of a shear
device3.59
sliding sleeve
completion accessory that is activated to open or close communication between the tubing and casing
annulus by moving a sleeve3.60
sour service
completion accessories whose Type 1 components are manufactured from materials that comply with ISO
15156 (all parts)3.61
standard service
completion accessories whose components may or may not be manufactured from materials that comply with
ISO 15156 (all parts)3.62
stroke
movement from one end of the stroke length to the other end
3.63
stroke distance
cumulative distance determined by the number of rated strokes multiplied by the stroke length
3.64stroke length
distance between the fully collapsed position and fully expanded position for a completion accessory with
provision to accommodate tubing movement3.65
substantive design change
change to the design, identified by the supplier/manufacturer, that may affect the performance of the product
in the intended service condition3.66
surface controlled down-hole choke
down-hole device used to restrict flow rates through its ID, not intended to seal as a barrier controlled without
thru tubing intervention6 © ISO 2006 – All rights reserved
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ISO CD 14998
3.67
surface controlled sliding sleeve
tubing mounted device that is activated to open or close communication between the tubing and casing
annulus by moving a sleeve without thru tubing intervention3.68
telescoping swivel sub
completion accessory with provision to rotate and accommodate tubing movement
3.69
temperature cycle range
temperature fluctuation within which the product is designed to operate
NOTE The temperature cycle range is applicable anywhere within the product’s temperature range.
3.70temperature range
specified range of temperature at which the product is designed to operate
3.71
tubing
pipe placed within a well to serve as a production or injection conduit
3.72
tubing adapter
completion accessory that connects two different end connections
3.73
tubing seal receptacle
completion accessory with designed receptacle used to disconnect or reconnect the tubing by accepting a
locator, seal assembly, or similar device3.74
tubing size
nominal tubing OD as specified in ISO 11960
3.75
type 1 component [weld]
component [weld] that isolates pressure and/or may be loaded in tension as the result of axial loads on the
completion accessory during run-in, activation, in situ, or retrieval3.76
type 2 component [weld]
component [weld] that does not meet the criteria of a Type 1 component [weld]
3.77
unloader sub
completion accessory with provision to open and/or close a port in the tubing to allow passage of fluids
between the ID of the tubing and the annulus, or vice versa.3.78
unloading pressure
maximum differential pressure across a completion accessory at the time of disconnect, or port opening, at
which the completion accessory can perform its intended function3.79
wireline entry guide
completion accessory used at the end of tubing to facilitate re-entry into the tubing
© ISO 2006 – All rights reserved 7DRAFT 2011
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ISO CD 14998
3.80
y-block
completion accessory that connects one tubing string from above to two tubing strings below, or vice versa.
4 Symbols and abbreviated termsAQL Acceptance quality limit
COC Certificate of compliance
ID Inside diameter
MTR Material test report
NDE Non-destructive examination
OD Outside diameter
QC Quality control
5 Functional specification
5.1 General
The user/purchaser shall prepare a functional specification to order products which conform with this
International Standard and specify the following requirements and operating conditions, as applicable, and/or
identify the supplier’s/manufacturer’s specific product. These requirements and operating conditions may be
conveyed by means of a dimensional drawing, data sheet or other suitable documentation.
5.2 Type descriptionThe user/purchaser shall specify, as applicable, the following type based on the products primary function.
Secondary functions and their interactions with the primary functions shall also be identified in detail as
required by the operational needs: Non-pressure containing, such as:
o Non-sealing space out joint (3.38)
o Perforated sub (3.44)
o Wireline entry guide (3.79)
Pressure containing, such as:
o Blast joint (3.3)
o Chemical injection mandrel (3.5)
o Cross-over (3.9) or tubing adapter (3.72)
o Flow coupling (3.20)
o Gauge mandrel (3.24)
o Mill-out extension (3.36)
o Sealbore extension (3.56)
8 © ISO 2006 – All rights reserved
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ISO CD 14998
o Y-block (3.80)
Disconnect or reconnect, such as:
o Anchor (3.1)
o Locator (3.33)
o On-off tool (3.41)
o Polished bore receptacle (3.46)
o Seal assembly (3.55)
o Shear-out safety joint (3.58)
o Tubing seal receptacle (3.73)
Tubing movement, such as:
o Expansion joint (3.17)
o Telescoping swivel sub (3.68)
o Travelling joint (3.17)
Open a port in the conduit; such as:
o Fill valve (3.19)
o Sliding sleeve (3.59)
o Unloader sub (3.77)
NOTE: This is a representative sample of completion accessories and is not meant to be all inclusive of products covered
in this standard. Completion accessories may have multiple functionalities, they have been listed here only as examples
of products that have the listed functionality.5.3 Well parameters
The user/purchaser shall specify, as applicable, the following well parameters:
dimensions, material, grade of the casing and tubing;
end connections;
well angle from the vertical;
deviations and restrictions product must pass through;
configuration of tubing (single or multiple strings) and other lines (electrical/hydraulic) that must pass
through or by-pass the completion accessory; relationship of the completion accessory with other well devices/tubing/casing by means of a well
schematic drawing, if applicable; expected minimum and maximum values of production/injection pressures, pressure differentials,
temperatures, changes in temperatures, and flow rates;© ISO 2006 – All rights reserved 9
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ISO CD 14998
any other relevant well parameter(s).
5.4 Operational parameters
The user
...
NORME ISO
INTERNATIONALE 14998
Première édition
2013-07-15
Industries du pétrole et du gaz
naturel — Équipement de fond de trou
— Accessoires de complétion
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Downhole equipment —
Completion accessories
Numéro de référence
ISO 14998:2013(F)
ISO 2013
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO 14998:2013(F)
DOCUMENT PROTÉGÉ PAR COPYRIGHT
© ISO 2013
Droits de reproduction réservés. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite ni utilisée
sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie, l’affichage sur
l’internet ou sur un Intranet, sans autorisation écrite préalable. Les demandes d’autorisation peuvent être adressées à l’ISO à
l’adresse ci-après ou au comité membre de l’ISO dans le pays du demandeur.ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Version française parue en 2014
Publié en Suisse
ii © ISO 2013 – Tous droits réservés
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ISO 14998:2013(F)
Sommaire Page
Avant-propos ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................iv
Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................v
1 Domaine d’application ................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
2 Références normatives ................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
3 Termes et définitions ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
4 Symboles et abréviations ............................................................................................................................................................................. 8
5 Spécifications fonctionnelles ................................................................................................................................................................... 8
5.1 Généralités .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 8
5.2 Description du type fonctionnel .............................................................................................................................................. 9
5.3 Paramètres du puits ........................................................................................................................................................................10
5.4 Paramètres d’exploitation ..........................................................................................................................................................10
5.5 Compatibilité environnementale .........................................................................................................................................10
5.6 Compatibilité avec les équipements de puits connexes ...................................................................................11
5.7 Validation de la conception .......................................................................................................................................................11
5.8 Contrôle de la qualité .....................................................................................................................................................................11
6 Spécification technique ..............................................................................................................................................................................11
6.1 Généralités ...............................................................................................................................................................................................11
6.2 Caractéristiques techniques .....................................................................................................................................................12
6.3 Exigences relatives à la conception ....................................................................................................................................12
6.4 Vérification de la conception....................................................................................................................................................16
6.5 Validation de la conception .......................................................................................................................................................17
6.6 Modifications de la conception ..............................................................................................................................................18
6.7 Extrapolation de la validation de la conception ......................................................................................................19
7 Exigences concernant le fournisseur/fabricant ...............................................................................................................19
7.1 Généralités ...............................................................................................................................................................................................19
7.2 Maîtrise de la documentation et des données ..........................................................................................................20
7.3 Identification des produits ........................................................................................................................................................22
7.4 Exigences relatives à la qualité ..............................................................................................................................................22
8 Remise en état et réparation.................................................................................................................................................................28
9 Transport et stockage...................................................................................................................................................................................28
Annexe A (normative) Exigences relatives aux essais de validation ................................................................................30
Annexe B (normative) Exigences relatives aux essais de validation pour la fonctionnalité de
déconnexion/reconnexion ......................................................................................................................................................................35
Annexe C (normative) Exigences relatives aux essais de validation pour la fonctionnalité de
mouvement des tubes de production ..........................................................................................................................................40
Annexe D (normative) Exigences relatives aux essais de validation pour la fonctionnalité
d’ouverture d’un orifice .............................................................................................................................................................................43
Bibliographie ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................48
© ISO 2013 – Tous droits réservés iii---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
ISO 14998:2013(F)
Avant-propos
L’ISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une fédération mondiale d’organismes
nationaux de normalisation (comités membres de l’ISO). L’élaboration des Normes internationales est
en général confiée aux comités techniques de l’ISO. Chaque comité membre intéressé par une étude
a le droit de faire partie du comité technique créé à cet effet. Les organisations internationales,
gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec l’ISO participent également aux travaux.
L’ISO collabore étroitement avec la Commission électrotechnique internationale (CEI) en ce qui concerne
la normalisation électrotechnique.Les procédures utilisées pour élaborer le présent document et celles destinées à sa mise à jour sont
décrites dans les Directives ISO/CEI, Partie 1. Il convient, en particulier de prendre note des différents
critères d’approbation requis pour les différents types de documents ISO. Le présent document a été
rédigé conformément aux règles de rédaction données dans les Directives ISO/CEI, Partie 2, www.iso.
org/directives.L’attention est appelée sur le fait que certains des éléments du présent document peuvent faire l’objet de
droits de propriété intellectuelle ou de droits analogues. L’ISO ne saurait être tenue pour responsable
de ne pas avoir identifié de tels droits de propriété et averti de leur existence. Les détails concernant les
références aux droits de propriété intellectuelle ou autres droits analogues identifiés lors de l’élaboration
du document sont indiqués dans l’Introduction et/ou sur la liste ISO des déclarations de brevets reçues,
www.iso.org/patents.Les éventuelles appellations commerciales utilisées dans le présent document sont données pour
information à l’intention des utilisateurs et ne constituent pas une approbation ou une recommandation.
Le comité chargé de l’élaboration du présent document est l’ISO/TC 67, Matériel, équipement et structures
en mer pour les industries pétrolière, pétrochimique et du gaz naturel, sous-comité SC 4, Équipement de
forage et de production.iv © ISO 2013 – Tous droits réservés
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ISO 14998:2013(F)
Introduction
La présente Nor me inter nat ionale a été élaborée par les ut ilisateurs/acheteurs et les four nisseurs/fabr icant s
d’accessoires de complétion à l’usage de l’industrie mondiale du pétrole et du gaz naturel. La présente
Norme internationale a pour but de fournir aux deux parties les exigences et les informations relatives à
la sélection, à la fabrication, aux essais et à l’utilisation des accessoires de complétion. La présente Norme
internationale indique en outre les exigences applicables aux fournisseurs/fabricants et établit les
exigences minimales auxquelles les fournisseurs/fabricants doivent satisfaire pour être en conformité
avec la présente Norme internationale.La présente Norme internationale a été structurée de manière à tenir compte de niveaux croissants
d’exigences, tant en matière de maîtrise de la qualité que de validation de la conception. Ces variations
permettent à l’utilisateur/acheteur de choisir le niveau exigé pour une application spécifique d’un
accessoire donné.Il existe trois niveaux de qualité permettant à l’utilisateur/acheteur de choisir les exigences répondant
à une préférence ou à une application spécifique. Le niveau de qualité Q3 représente la qualité minimale
proposée par la présente norme de produit. Le niveau de qualité Q2 prévoit des phases supplémentaires
de contrôle et de vérification, tandis que le niveau de qualité Q1 constitue le niveau le plus élevé.
L’utilisateur/acheteur peut spécifier des exigences de qualité supplémentaires.Il existe également sept niveaux normalisés de validation de la conception (V0 à V6) qui permettent à
l’utilisateur/acheteur de choisir les exigences répondant à une préférence ou à une application spécifique.
Le niveau V6 est le niveau minimal de validation de la conception; il s’applique à des équipements dont la
méthode de validation a été définie par le fournisseur/fabricant. La complexité et la sévérité des essais
de validation augmentent en fonction du niveau.Il convient que les utilisateurs de la présente Norme internationale soient conscients du fait que des
exigences supérieures à celles décrites dans la présente Norme internationale peuvent être nécessaires
pour des applications particulières. La présente Norme internationale n’a pas pour intention d’empêcher
un fournisseur/fabricant de proposer, ou un utilisateur/acheteur d’accepter, un équipement ou
une solution technique différente. Cela peut notamment s’appliquer dans le cas d’une technologie
innovante ou en cours de développement. Lorsqu’une autre solution est proposée, il convient que le
fournisseur/fabricant identifie les écarts par rapport à la présente Norme internationale.
© ISO 2013 – Tous droits réservés v---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
NORME INTERNATIONALE ISO 14998:2013(F)
Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel — Équipement de
fond de trou — Accessoires de complétion
1 Domaine d’application
La présente Norme internationale spécifie les exigences et fournit les lignes directrices relatives aux
accessoires de complétion, tels que définis ci-après, destinés à être utilisés dans les industries du pétrole
et du gaz naturel. La présente Norme internationale fournit les exigences relatives aux spécifications
fonctionnelles et techniques pour la conception, la vérification et la validation de la conception, les
matériaux, la maîtrise des documents et des données, la remise en état, la réparation, l’expédition et le
stockage. La présente Norme internationale traite des fonctionnalités de confinement de la pression,
de résistance à la charge, de déconnexion/reconnexion, de déplacement des tubes de production et
d’ouverture d’un orifice des accessoires de complétion.Les produits couverts par l’ISO 11960, l’ISO 10432, l’ISO 10423, l’ISO 14310, l’ISO 16070, l’ISO 28781,
l’ISO 10407-2, l’ISO 17824 et l’ISO 17078-1 ne sont pas concernés, ni d’autres produits tels que les
dispositifs de suspension pour colonnes perdues/tubes de production, les outils d’essai de fond, les
dispositifs de régulation de la vitesse d’écoulement, les manchons coulissants et duses à commande en
surface, l’équipement de fond pour activation des puits et toutes les fonctionnalités liées à l’électronique.
La présente Norme internationale ne couvre pas les raccordements au conduit du puits. L’installation de
ces produits ne relève pas du domaine d’application de la présente Norme internationale.
2 Références normativesLes documents suivants, en totalité ou en partie, sont référencés de manière normative dans le présent
document et sont indispensables pour son application. Pour les références datées, seule l’édition citée
s’applique. Pour les références non datées, la dernière édition du document de référence s’applique (y
compris les éventuels amendements).ISO 2859-1, Règles d’échantillonnage pour les contrôles par attributs — Partie 1: Procédures d’échantillonnage
pour les contrôles lot par lot, indexés d’après le niveau de qualité acceptable (NQA)
ISO 3601-1, Transmissions hydrauliques et pneumatiques — Joints toriques — Partie 1: Diamètres intérieurs,
sections, tolérances et codes d’identification dimensionnelleISO 3601-3, Transmissions hydrauliques et pneumatiques — Joints toriques — Partie 3: Critères de qualité
ISO 9000, Systèmes de management de la qualité — Principes essentiels et vocabulaire
ISO 9712, Essais non destructifs — Qualification et certification du personnel END
ISO 11960, Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel — Tubes d’acier utilisés comme cuvelage ou tubes de
production dans les puitsISO 15156 (toutes les parties), Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel — Matériaux pour utilisation dans
des environnements contenant de l’hydrogène sulfuré (H2S) dans la production de pétrole et de gaz
3 Termes et définitionsPour les besoins du présent document, les termes et définitions donnés dans l’ISO 9000 ainsi que les
suivants s’appliquent.© ISO 2013 – Tous droits réservés 1
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ISO 14998:2013(F)
3.1
ancre de fixation
accessoire de complétion conçu pour déconnecter ou reconnecter les tubes de production en les fixant
sur un logement approprié3.2
assemblage
produit constitué de plusieurs composants
3.3
tube renforcé
accessoire de complétion ayant des caractéristiques anti-érosion sur le diamètre extérieur
3.4cuvelage
conduit formant le revêtement intérieur intégral d’un puits de forage, partant généralement de la surface
vers le fond, et qui n’est pas utilisé comme conduit de production3.5
mandrin d’injection de produits chimiques
accessoire de complétion conçu pour être fixé au(x) conduit(s) dans le but d’injecter des produits
chimiques3.6
composant
partie individuelle d’un assemblage
3.7
accessoire de complétion
équipement faisant partie intégrante du tube de production (3.70) et qui n’est pas couvert par d’autres
normes ISO relatives aux équipements de fondNote 1 à l’article: Voir 5.2.
3.8
conduit
cuvelage, tube de production ou colonne perdue, qu’ils soient métalliques ou non métalliques
3.9adaptateur
(voir adaptateur de tube de production)
3.10
validation de la conception
processus permettant de vérifier une conception par des essais afin de démontrer la conformité du
produit aux exigences de conception[SOURCE: ISO/TS 29001:2010, 3.1.7]
3.11
vérification de la conception
processus permettant d’examiner le résultat d’une activité de conception ou de développement donnée
afin de déterminer la conformité à des exigences spécifiées[SOURCE: ISO/TS 29001:2010, 3.1.8]
3.12
charge de déconnexion
charge à laquelle un accessoire de complétion est conçu pour se déconnecter
2 © ISO 2013 – Tous droits réservés
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ISO 14998:2013(F)
3.13
diamètre de passage du mandrin
diamètre intérieur (ID) minimal d’un accessoire de complétion, exprimé comme étant le diamètre
extérieur (OD) du mandrin utilisé pendant le contrôle de l’assemblage, comme décrit en 7.4.11
3.14outils d’essai de fond
outils de fond installés provisoirement dans le but d’évaluer le potentiel de production de la formation
choisie3.15
équipement de fond pour activation des puits
équipement intégré au conduit pour fournir une énergie supplémentaire aux fluides de production
3.16raccordement d’extrémité
filetage ou autre mécanisme permettant de raccorder l’accessoire de complétion au conduit
3.17compensateur de dilatation [déplacement]
accessoire de complétion facilitant le mouvement des tubes de production
3.18
composant exposé
composant mouillé par l’écoulement du fluide, composant mouillé à l’intérieur et/ou composant en
contact avec le fluide de production dans l’espace annulaire3.19
soupape de remplissage
accessoire de complétion conçu pour ouvrir et/ou fermer un orifice dans le tube de production afin de
permettre le passage de fluides entre le diamètre intérieur du tube de production et l’espace annulaire
ou vice versa3.20
raccord d’écoulement
accessoire de complétion ayant des caractéristiques anti-érosion sur le diamètre intérieur
3.21composant mouillé par l’écoulement du fluide
composant en contact direct avec le mouvement dynamique du fluide de production dans le flux
d’écoulement3.22
libre passage
passage d’un outil ou d’un composant sur ou dans un autre outil ou composant avec un mouvement non
limité3.23
diamètre extérieur (OD) de calibre
diamètre extérieur (OD) maximal du produit spécifié
3.24
mandrin calibré
accessoire de complétion conçu pour fixer des dispositifs de surveillance permanente
3.25niveau
catégorie ou rang donné aux différentes exigences en matière de qualité ou de validation de la conception
© ISO 2013 – Tous droits réservés 3---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
ISO 14998:2013(F)
3.26
traçabilité de traitement thermique
traçabilité en référence à une coulée et un traitement thermique uniques de matériau
3.27dispositif de régulation de la vitesse d’écoulement
dispositif incorporé dans un tamis de contrôle de sable pour réguler l’écoulement dans le conduit de
production3.28
composant mouillé à l’intérieur
composant mouillé par l’écoulement du fluide et tout composant hors du flux d’écoulement, mais en
contact avec des fluides de production par un orifice ou par tout autre passage vers la zone mouillée par
le fluide3.29
lot de produits
lot de matériau ou de composants qui ont subi le même processus ou la même série de processus
3.30traçabilité de lot de produits
aptitude à identifier des pièces comme provenant d’un lot de produits donné qui renvoie sans équivoque
à la (aux) coulée(s) incluse(s)3.31
colonne perdue
tube ne partant pas de la surface, utilisé pour revêtir les parois d’un puits de forage
3.32dispositif de suspension de colonne perdue [tube de production]
dispositif mécanique utilisé pour transférer la charge d’une colonne perdue [d’un tube de production]
au cuvelage sous la tête de puits3.33
localisateur
accessoire de complétion conçu pour déconnecter ou reconnecter le tube de production à un logement
désigné3.34
mandrin
composant, ou composants, d’un accessoire de complétion qui contien(nen)t les raccordements
d’extrémités et constitue(nt) un conduit traversant l’accessoire de complétion3.35
fabrication
processus et actions mis en œuvre par un fournisseur/fabricant d’équipements qui sont nécessaires à
l’obtention d’un (de) composant(s) ou d’assemblages finis, ainsi que de la documentation correspondante,
répondant aux demandes de l’utilisateur/acheteur et conformes aux normes du fournisseur/fabricant
Note 1 à l’article: La fabrication commence lorsque le fournisseur/fabricant reçoit la commande et s’achève au
moment où le(s) composant(s), les assemblages et la documentation correspondante sont remis au prestataire de
services de transport.3.36
extension de fraisage
accessoire de complétion utilisé sous une garniture d’étanchéité pour faciliter l’extraction par fraisage
3.37non-conformité
non satisfaction d’une exigence spécifiée
4 © ISO 2013 – Tous droits réservés
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ISO 14998:2013(F)
3.38
joint d’espace non étanche
accessoire de complétion conçu pour s’adapter au mouvement du tube de production et utilisé pour
ajuster les longueurs de tube, mais sans contenir la pression3.39
nombre de déconnexions [reconnexions]
nombre de fois qu’un accessoire de complétion peut être déconnecté [reconnecté] tout en assurant la
fonction prévue3.40
nombre de courses
nombre maximal de fois qu’un accessoire de complétion peut être déplacé sur toute sa longueur de
course tout en assurant la fonction prévue3.41
outil de connexion-déconnexion
accessoire de complétion conçu pour déconnecter ou reconnecter le tube de production
3.42cycle d’ouverture/fermeture
ouverture puis fermeture d’un orifice
3.43
garniture d’étanchéité
packer
dispositif mécanique comportant un élément d’étanchéité, qui n’est pas placé dans un logement conçu
à cet effet, utilisé pour empêcher l’écoulement d’un fluide (liquide ou gaz) à travers l’espace annulaire
entre conduits en l’obturant3.44
raccord double femelle perforé
accessoire de complétion contenant des orifices d’écoulement pour le passage de fluides du diamètre
intérieur du tube de production vers l’espace annulaire ou vice versa3.45
enveloppe de performances
diagramme illustrant les valeurs nominales combinées de la pression différentielle et des charges axiales
3.46logement à alésage poli
accessoire de complétion comportant un logement désigné utilisé pour déconnecter ou reconnecter les
tubes de production en logeant un localisateur, une étanchéité d’annulaire ou un dispositif similaire
3.47aire d’écoulement d’un orifice
aire de passage des fluides du diamètre intérieur du tube de production vers l’espace annulaire ou vice
versa3.48
inversion de pression
changement de la pression différentielle du produit, d’interne en externe ou vice versa
3.49personne qualifiée
individu qui dispose d’aptitudes documentées, acquises grâce à la formation et/ou à l’expérience,
mesurées en référence à des exigences établies telles que des normes ou des essais, et qui lui permettent
d’exécuter de manière efficace la fonction requise© ISO 2013 – Tous droits réservés 5
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ISO 14998:2013(F)
3.50
température de reconnexion
température à laquelle l’accessoire de complétion peut être reconnecté tout en assurant la fonction
prévue3.51
remise en état
remplacement de composants sur un accessoire de complétion
3.52
réparation
remise en état et/ou remise à neuf de l’accessoire de complétion afin de rétablir sa fonctionnalité d’origine
3.53étanchéité d’annulaire
accessoire de complétion s’adaptant de façon étanche dans un logement désigné
3.54
dispositif d’étanchéité
dispositif faisant obstacle au passage d’un liquide et/ou d’un gaz dans l’interface entre deux composants
3.55extension de portée d’étanchéité
accessoire de complétion comportant un logement désigné utilisé pour déconnecter ou reconnecter les
tubes de production en logeant un localisateur, une étanchéité d’annulaire ou un dispositif similaire
3.56dispositif à cisaillement
composant conçu pour se déconnecter une seule fois sous une charge prédéfinie
3.57
joint de sécurité à cisaillement
accessoire de complétion conçu pour déconnecter le tube de production à une charge prédéfinie par
l’utilisation d’un dispositif à cisaillement3.58
manchon coulissant
accessoire de complétion qui est actionné pour ouvrir ou fermer la communication entre le tube de
production et l’espace annulaire du cuvelage par le déplacement d’un manchon3.59
service corrosif
accessoires de complétion dont les composants de Type 1 sont fabriqués en matériaux conformes à
l’ISO 15156 (toutes les parties)3.60
service normal
accessoires de complétion dont les composants peuvent ou non être fabriqués en matériaux conformes
à l’ISO 15156 (toutes les parties)3.61
course
déplacement d’une extrémité à l’autre de la longueur de course
3.62
distance de course
distance cumulée déterminée par le nombre de courses nominales multiplié par la longueur de course
6 © ISO 2013 – Tous droits réservés---------------------- Page: 11 ----------------------
ISO 14998:2013(F)
3.63
longueur de course
distance entre la position totalement rétractée et la position totalement déployée d’un accessoire de
complétion conçu pour s’adapter au mouvement du tube de production3.64
modification substantielle de la conception
modification de la conception, identifiée par le fournisseur/fabricant, qui peut affecter les performances
du produit dans les conditions de service prévues3.65
duse de fond à commande en surface
dispositif de fond utilisé pour réduire les débits dans son diamètre intérieur, qui n’est pas conçu
pour assurer l’étanchéité comme une barrière et qui est commandé sans intervention dans le tube de
production3.66
manchon coulissant à commande en surface
dispositif monté dans le tube de production qui est actionné pour ouvrir ou fermer la communication
entre le tube de production et l’espace annulaire du cuvelage par le déplacement d’un manchon, sans
intervention dans le tube de production3.67
raccord orientable télescopique
accessoire de complétion conçu pour tourner et s’adapter au mouvement du tube de production
3.68plage de cycles de température
fluctuation de température à laquelle le produit est conçu pour fonctionner
Note 1 à l’article: La plage de cycles de température est applicable quelle que soit la plage de température du
produit.3.69
plage de température
plage de température spécifiée à laquelle le produit est conçu pour fonctionner
3.70
tube de production
tubes placés dans un puits pour servir de conduit de production ou d’injection
3.71
adaptateur de tube de production
accessoire de complétion qui réunit deux raccordements d’extrémité différents
3.72
logement d’étanchéité de tube de production
accessoire de complétion comportant un logement désigné utilisé pour déconnecter ou reconnecter les
tubes de production en logeant un localisateur, une étanchéité d’annulaire ou un dispositif similaire
3.73dimension de tube de production
valeur nominale du diamètre extérieur (OD) du tube de production comme spécifié dans l’ISO 11960
3.74composant de Type 1
〈soudure〉 composant qui isole la source de pression et/ou peut être chargé en tension par application de
charges axiales sur l’accessoire de complétion lors de la descente, de l’activation, d’opérations in situ ou
de la récupération© ISO 2013 – Tous droits réservés 7
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ISO 14998:2013(F)
3.75
composant de Type 2
〈soudure〉 composant qui ne satisfait pas aux critères d’un composant de Type 1
3.76
raccord de décharge double femelle
accessoire de complétion conçu pour ouvrir et/ou fermer un orifice dans le tube de production afin de
permettre le passage de fluides entre le diamètre intérieur du tube de production et l’espace annulaire
ou vice versa3.77
pression de décharge
pression différentielle maximale dans un accessoire de complétion au moment de la déconnexion, ou de
l’ouverture d’un orifice, à laquelle l’accessoire de complétion peut assurer la fonction prévue
3.78guide d’entrée de câble métallique
accessoire de complétion utilisé à l’extrémité d’un tube de production pour faciliter la rentrée dans le
tube de production3.79
bloc en Y
accessoire de complétion permettant de conne
...
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