Road vehicles — Safety for automated driving systems — Design, verification and validation

This document provides guidance for achieving and demonstrating safety of an automated driving system (ADS) integrated in a road vehicle. The approach is based on safety principles derived from worldwide applicable publications and top-level safety objectives. It considers safety by design, verification and validation, and post deployment activities for level 3 and level 4 ADS features defined according to ISO/SAE PAS 22736[2]. In addition, it outlines cybersecurity considerations. The application of this document is intended for road vehicles, including trucks and buses and excluding motorcycles and mopeds. Any ADS or related elements that are in operation, or under development, prior to the publication of this document are exempted from the application of this document. NOTE While not covered in this document, safety during development activities is a key consideration. Development includes activities of design, verification and validation.

Véhicules routiers — Sécurité des systèmes de conduite automatisée — Conception, vérification et validation

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
28-Apr-2025
Current Stage
6060 - International Standard published
Start Date
29-Apr-2025
Due Date
11-Sep-2024
Completion Date
29-Apr-2025
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ISO/TS 5083:2025 - Road vehicles — Safety for automated driving systems — Design, verification and validation Released:29. 04. 2025
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Technical
Specification
ISO/TS 5083
First edition
Road vehicles — Safety for
2025-04
automated driving systems —
Design, verification and validation
Véhicules routiers — Sécurité des systèmes de conduite
automatisée — Conception, vérification et validation
Reference number
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ii
Contents Page
Foreword .vi
Introduction .ix
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Abbreviated terms . 7
5 Document overview and motivation . 7
5.1 Purpose .7
5.2 Overall goals of this document .7
5.3 Application of this document .7
5.4 Safety life cycle .8
5.4.1 Purpose .8
5.4.2 General .8
5.5 Description of ADS safety case .8
5.5.1 Purpose .8
5.5.2 General .8
5.5.3 How this document supports a layered structure of an ADS safety case .9
5.5.4 Perspective from the ADS-equipped vehicle .11
5.6 Role of the ADS within safe vehicle operation . 12
5.6.1 Purpose . 12
5.6.2 General . 12
5.6.3 Task dependency of ADS safety . 12
5.6.4 Time dependency of ADS safety. 13
5.6.5 Examples .14
5.7 Application of other standards . 15
5.7.1 Purpose . 15
5.7.2 Classification of standards . 15
5.7.3 Applying the related (safety) standards .16
5.8 Safety principles of ADS .17
5.8.1 Purpose .17
5.8.2 ADS safety principles.17
6 Safety strategy.18
6.1 Defining the ADS feature .18
6.1.1 Objectives .18
6.1.2 Requirements and recommendations .18
6.1.3 Example solution: ADS feature description with capabilities .19
6.2 Defining the risk acceptance criteria . 20
6.2.1 Objectives . 20
6.2.2 Requirements and recommendations . 20
6.2.3 Example solution: Absence of unreasonable risk and risk acceptance criteria .21
6.2.4 Example solution: Selection and use of risk acceptance criteria .21
6.2.5 Example solution: Defining a risk acceptance criterion .21
6.2.6 Example solution: Quantitative risk balance .21
6.2.7 Example solution: A quantitative risk acceptance criterion .21
6.3 Defining safety requirements .21
6.3.1 Objectives .21
6.3.2 Requirements and recommendations .21
6.3.3 Example solution: Quantitative risk acceptance criterion and incident
classification approach . 22
6.3.4 Example solution: Safety capabilities . 22
6.3.5 Example solution: ADS external assumptions with respect to injury risk . 22
7 Safety by design .22

iii
7.1 ADS design . 22
7.1.1 Objectives . 22
7.1.2 Requirements and recommendations . 22
7.1.3 Example solution: A design for adapting tactical decisions to variations in the
operational capabilities . 23
7.1.4 Example solution: Elements defining the design . 23
7.2 ADS external design, prerequisites and assumptions . 23
7.2.1 Objectives . 23
7.2.2 General . 23
7.2.3 Requirements and recommendations . 30
7.2.4 Example solution: Training for users . 30
7.2.5 Example solution: Instructions to first responders .31
7.2.6 Example solution: Organizational aspects of a robo taxi service .31
7.2.7 Example solution: Organizational aspects of an L4 hub-to-hub transport service .31
7.3 ADS verification .31
7.3.1 Objectives .31
7.3.2 General .31
7.3.3 Requirements and recommendations .31
7.3.4 Example solution: Verification of elements .32
7.3.5 Example solution: The layered approach facilitating verification of safety
arguments .
...

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