ISO 4437-3:2024
(Main)Plastics piping systems for the supply of gaseous fuels — Polyethylene (PE) — Part 3: Fittings
Plastics piping systems for the supply of gaseous fuels — Polyethylene (PE) — Part 3: Fittings
This document specifies the characteristics of fusion fittings made from polyethylene (PE) as well as of mechanical fittings for piping systems in the field of the supply of gaseous fuels. It also specifies the test parameters for the test methods referred to in this document. In conjunction with ISO 4437-1, ISO 4437-2, ISO 4437-4 and ISO 4437-5, this document is applicable to PE pipes, fittings and valves, their joints, and joints with components of PE and other materials intended to be used under the following conditions: a) a maximum operating pressure (MOP), up to and including 10 bar[1], at a reference temperature of 20 °C for design purposes; b) an operating temperature between −20 °C and 40 °C. For operating temperatures between 20 °C and 40 °C, derating coefficients are defined in ISO 4437-5. The ISO 4437 series covers a range of maximum operating pressures and gives requirements concerning colours. It is the responsibility of the purchaser or specifier to make the appropriate selections from these aspects, taking into account their particular requirements and any relevant national regulations and installation practices or codes. This document is applicable for fittings of the following types: — electrofusion socket fittings; — electrofusion saddle fittings; — spigot end fittings (for butt fusion using heated tools and electrofusion socket fusion); — socket fusion fittings; — mechanical fittings. NOTE 1 The fittings can be, for example, in the form of couplers, saddles, equal and reduced tees, reducers, elbows, bends or end caps. NOTE 2 Fabricated fittings are normally not used for gas applications except for larger dimensions or in the absence of other solutions. Guidance can be found in ISO 4427-3:2019, Annex B. [1] 1 bar = 0,1 MPa = 105 Pa; 1 MPa = 1 N/mm2.
Systèmes de canalisations en plastique pour la distribution de combustibles gazeux — Polyéthylène (PE) — Partie 3: Raccords
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
International
Standard
ISO 4437-3
Second edition
Plastics piping systems for
2024-02
the supply of gaseous fuels —
Polyethylene (PE) —
Part 3:
Fittings
Systèmes de canalisations en plastique pour la distribution de
combustibles gazeux — Polyéthylène (PE) —
Partie 3: Raccords
Reference number
© ISO 2024
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Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 2
3 Terms and definitions . 3
3.1 Terms related to geometry .3
3.2 Terms related to material .4
3.3 Terms related to material characteristics .5
3.4 Terms related to service conditions .5
3.5 Terms related to joints .6
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms. 6
4.1 Symbols .6
4.2 Abbreviated terms .8
5 Material. 9
5.1 PE compound for fittings .9
5.2 Material for non-polyethylene parts .9
5.2.1 General .9
5.2.2 Metal parts .9
5.2.3 Sealing materials .9
5.2.4 Other materials .10
6 General characteristics . 10
6.1 Appearance .10
6.2 Colour .10
6.3 Design .10
6.4 Appearance of factory-made joints .10
6.5 Electrical characteristics for electrofusion fittings .10
7 Geometrical characteristics .11
7.1 Measurement of dimensions .11
7.2 Dimensions of electrofusion socket fittings .11
7.2.1 Diameters and lengths of electrofusion sockets .11
7.2.2 Wall thicknesses . 13
7.2.3 Out-of-roundness of the bore of a fitting (at any point) . 13
7.2.4 Spigots. 13
7.2.5 Other dimensions. 13
7.3 Dimensions of electrofusion saddle fittings . 13
7.4 Dimensions of spigot end fittings .14
7.4.1 Diameters and lengths .14
7.4.2 Wall thickness of the fusion end .16
7.4.3 Wall thickness of the fitting body .16
7.4.4 Other dimensions.16
7.5 Dimensions of socket fusion fittings .16
7.6 Design and dimensions of mechanical fittings .16
7.6.1 General .16
7.6.2 Mechanical fittings with polyethylene spigot ends .17
7.6.3 Mechanical fittings with polyethylene electrofusion sockets .17
7.6.4 Threads .17
8 Mechanical characteristics . 17
8.1 General .17
8.2 Requirements .17
8.3 Modifications of the fitting . 20
8.4 Performance requirements . 20
iii
9 Physical characteristics .21
9.1 Conditioning.21
9.2 Requirements .21
10 Performance requirements . .22
11 Technical information.22
12 Marking . .22
12.1 General . 22
12.2 Minimum required marking of fittings . 23
12.3 Additional marking. 23
12.4 Fusion system recognition . 23
13 Delivery conditions .24
Annex A (normative) Socket fusion fittings .25
Annex B (informative) Examples of typical terminal connections for electrofusion fittings .27
Annex C (normative) Short-term pressure test method .30
Annex D (normative) Tensile test for fitting/pipe assemblies .32
Annex E (informative) Formulae for calculating the equivalent dimensions of non-metric
electrofusion socket fitting series .34
Bibliography .
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