ISO 17340:2020

Metallic materials — Ductility testing — High speed compression test for porous and cellular metals

This document specifies methods for high speed compression testing, at room temperature, of porous and cellular metals having a porosity of 50 % or more. The speed range applicable to this test method is 0,1 m/s to 100 m/s (or 1 s−1 to 103 s−1 in terms of the initial strain rate when the specimen height is 100 mm).

Matériaux métalliques — Essais de ductilité — Essai de compression à haute vitesse des métaux poreux et cellulaires

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 26-May-2020
• ICS: 77.040.10 - Mechanical testing of metals
• Technical Committee: ISO/TC 164/SC 2 - Ductility testing
• Drafting Committee: ISO/TC 164/SC 2 - Ductility testing
• Current Stage: 9020 - International Standard under periodical review
• Start Date: 15-Apr-2025
• Completion Date: 15-Apr-2025

Relations

• Revises: ISO 17340:2014 - Metallic materials — Ductility testing — High speed compression test for porous and cellular metals
• Effective Date: 23-Apr-2020

Standards Content (Sample)

FINAL
INTERNATIONAL ISO/FDIS
DRAFT
STANDARD 17340
ISO/TC 164/SC 2
Metallic materials — Ductility testing
Secretariat: JISC
— High speed compression test for
Voting begins on:
2020­03­10 porous and cellular metals
Voting terminates on:
Matériaux métalliques — Essais de ductilité — Essai de compression
2020­05­05
à haute vitesse des métaux poreux et cellulaires
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO
SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION
OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH
THEY ARE AWARE AND TO PROVIDE SUPPOR TING
DOCUMENTATION.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
Reference number
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNO­
ISO/FDIS 17340:2020(E)
LOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES,
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON
OCCASION HAVE TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE
LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL TO BECOME STAN­
DARDS TO WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
©
NATIONAL REGULATIONS. ISO 2020

ISO/FDIS 17340:2020(E)
© ISO 2020
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH­1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
Email: [e-mail]
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved

ISO/FDIS 17340:2020(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Symbols and units . 2
5 Principle . 2
6 Testing machine . 2
6.1 Type of testing machine . 2
6.2 Drop weight impact testing machine . 3
6.2.1 General. 3
6.2.2 Weight . 3
6.2.3 Pressing jig . 3
6.2.4 Load cell. 3
6.2.5 Displacement sensor . 4
6.2.6 Absorber . 5
6.3 Servo-type high-speed compression testing machine . 5
6.3.1 General. 5
6.3.2 Pressing jig . 5
6.3.3 Load cell. 5
6.3.4 Displacement sensor . 5
6.3.5 Rupture pin . 5
6.3.6 Stopper . 5
7 Test piece . 5
7.1 Preparation of test piece . 5
7.2 Shape and dimensions of the test piece . 6
8 Drop weight impact test . 7
8.1 Preparation . 7
8.2 Test . 8
9 Servo-type high-speed compression test . 9
9.1 Preparation . 9
9.2 Test . 9
10 Calculations.10
10.1 Compressive strain .10
10.2 Compressive stress .10
10.3 Compressive stress­strain curve .10
10.4 Plateau stress (σ ).10
pl
10.5 Plateau end .10
10.6 Plateau end strain (e ) .10
ple
10.7 Energy absorption.11
11 Test report .12
Annex A (informative) Filtering of the measurement data .14
Bibliography .17
ISO/FDIS 17340:2020(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non­governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see www .iso .org/
iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 164, Mechanical testing of metals,
Subcommittee SC 2, Ductility testing.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 17340:2014), of which it constitutes a
minor revision. The changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— the title of ISO 7500­1 has been updated in Clause 2;
— a list of symbols and units has been added as Clause 4;
— information about the use of adhesives in 8.2 b) has been revised;
— minor editorial changes have been made to align with ISO/IEC Directives Part 2:2018.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
iv © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved

ISO/FDIS 17340:2020(E)
Introduction
Porous and cellular metals have attractive properties due to their unique cell morphology. When
they are used as impact energy absorbing components in automotive structures, knowledge of their
high-speed compressive properties is necessary for industrial design. The high-speed compressive
deformation behaviour of porous and cellular metals is quite different from their static compressive
properties. Testing methods for static compressive deformation are, therefore, insufficient for
characterization of high­speed compressive deformation. Standardization of a testing method for the
high-speed compressive behaviour of porous and cellular metals is required.
FINAL DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/FDIS 17340:2020(E)
Metallic materials — Ductility testing — High speed
compression test for porous and cellular metals
1 Scope
This document specifies methods for high speed compression testing, at room temperature, of porous
and cellular metals having a porosity of 50 % or more. The speed range applicable to this test method
−1 3 −1
is 0,1 m/s to 100 m/s (or 1 s to 10 s in terms of the initial strain rate when the specimen height is
100 mm).
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 376, Metallic materials
...

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 17340
Second edition
2020-05
Metallic materials — Ductility testing
— High speed compression test for
porous and cellular metals
Matériaux métalliques — Essais de ductilité — Essai de compression
à haute vitesse des métaux poreux et cellulaires
Reference number
©
ISO 2020
© ISO 2020
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
Email: [e-mail]
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved

Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Symbols and units . 2
5 Principle . 2
6 Testing machine . 2
6.1 Type of testing machine . 2
6.2 Drop weight impact testing machine . 3
6.2.1 General. 3
6.2.2 Weight . 3
6.2.3 Pressing jig . 3
6.2.4 Load cell. 3
6.2.5 Displacement sensor . 4
6.2.6 Absorber . 5
6.3 Servo-type high-speed compression testing machine . 5
6.3.1 General. 5
6.3.2 Pressing jig . 5
6.3.3 Load cell. 5
6.3.4 Displacement sensor . 5
6.3.5 Rupture pin . 5
6.3.6 Stopper . 5
7 Test piece . 5
7.1 Preparation of test piece . 5
7.2 Shape and dimensions of the test piece . 6
8 Drop weight impact test . 7
8.1 Preparation . 7
8.2 Test . 8
9 Servo-type high-speed compression test . 9
9.1 Preparation . 9
9.2 Test . 9
10 Calculations.10
10.1 Compressive strain .10
10.2 Compressive stress .10
10.3 Compressive stress-strain curve .10
10.4 Plateau stress (σ ).10
pl
10.5 Plateau end .10
10.6 Plateau end strain (e ) .10
ple
10.7 Energy absorption.11
11 Test report .12
Annex A (informative) Filtering of the measurement data .14
Bibliography .17
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see www .iso .org/
iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 164, Mechanical testing of metals,
Subcommittee SC 2, Ductility testing.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 17340:2014), of which it constitutes a
minor revision. The changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— the title of ISO 7500-1 has been updated in Clause 2;
— a list of symbols and units has been added as Clause 4;
— information about the use of adhesives in 8.2 b) has been revised;
— minor editorial changes have been made to align with ISO/IEC Directives Part 2:2018.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
iv © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved

Introduction
Porous and cellular metals have attractive properties due to their unique cell morphology. When
they are used as impact energy absorbing components in automotive structures, knowledge of their
high-speed compressive properties is necessary for industrial design. The high-speed compressive
deformation behaviour of porous and cellular metals is quite different from their static compressive
properties. Testing methods for static compressive deformation are, therefore, insufficient for
characterization of high-speed compressive deformation. Standardization of a testing method for the
high-speed compressive behaviour of porous and cellular metals is required.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 17340:2020(E)
Metallic materials — Ductility testing — High speed
compression test for porous and cellular metals
1 Scope
This document specifies methods for high speed compression testing, at room temperature, of porous
and cellular metals having a porosity of 50 % or more. The speed range applicable to this test method
−1 3 −1
is 0,1 m/s to 100 m/s (or 1 s to 10 s in terms of the initial strain rate when the specimen height is
100 mm).
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 376, Metallic materials — Calibration of force-proving instruments used for the verification of uniaxial
testing machines
ISO 7500-1, Metallic materials — Calibration and verification of static uniaxial testing machines — Part 1:
Tension/compression testing machines — Calibration and verification of the force-measuring system
ISO 13314, Mechanical testing of metals — Ductility testing — Compression test for porous and cellular metals
ISO 80000-1, Quantities and units — Part 1: General
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 13314 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC main
...

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 17340
Second edition
2020-05
Metallic materials — Ductility testing
— High speed compression test for
porous and cellular metals
Matériaux métalliques — Essais de ductilité — Essai de compression
à haute vitesse des métaux poreux et cellulaires
Reference number
©
ISO 2020
© ISO 2020
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
Email: [e-mail]
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved

Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Symbols and units . 2
5 Principle . 2
6 Testing machine . 2
6.1 Type of testing machine . 2
6.2 Drop weight impact testing machine . 3
6.2.1 General. 3
6.2.2 Weight . 3
6.2.3 Pressing jig . 3
6.2.4 Load cell. 3
6.2.5 Displacement sensor . 4
6.2.6 Absorber . 5
6.3 Servo-type high-speed compression testing machine . 5
6.3.1 General. 5
6.3.2 Pressing jig . 5
6.3.3 Load cell. 5
6.3.4 Displacement sensor . 5
6.3.5 Rupture pin . 5
6.3.6 Stopper . 5
7 Test piece . 5
7.1 Preparation of test piece . 5
7.2 Shape and dimensions of the test piece . 6
8 Drop weight impact test . 7
8.1 Preparation . 7
8.2 Test . 8
9 Servo-type high-speed compression test . 9
9.1 Preparation . 9
9.2 Test . 9
10 Calculations.10
10.1 Compressive strain .10
10.2 Compressive stress .10
10.3 Compressive stress-strain curve .10
10.4 Plateau stress (σ ).10
pl
10.5 Plateau end .10
10.6 Plateau end strain (e ) .10
ple
10.7 Energy absorption.11
11 Test report .12
Annex A (informative) Filtering of the measurement data .14
Bibliography .17
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see www .iso .org/
iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 164, Mechanical testing of metals,
Subcommittee SC 2, Ductility testing.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 17340:2014), of which it constitutes a
minor revision. The changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— the title of ISO 7500-1 has been updated in Clause 2;
— a list of symbols and units has been added as Clause 4;
— information about the use of adhesives in 8.2 b) has been revised;
— minor editorial changes have been made to align with ISO/IEC Directives Part 2:2018.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
iv © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved

Introduction
Porous and cellular metals have attractive properties due to their unique cell morphology. When
they are used as impact energy absorbing components in automotive structures, knowledge of their
high-speed compressive properties is necessary for industrial design. The high-speed compressive
deformation behaviour of porous and cellular metals is quite different from their static compressive
properties. Testing methods for static compressive deformation are, therefore, insufficient for
characterization of high-speed compressive deformation. Standardization of a testing method for the
high-speed compressive behaviour of porous and cellular metals is required.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 17340:2020(E)
Metallic materials — Ductility testing — High speed
compression test for porous and cellular metals
1 Scope
This document specifies methods for high speed compression testing, at room temperature, of porous
and cellular metals having a porosity of 50 % or more. The speed range applicable to this test method
−1 3 −1
is 0,1 m/s to 100 m/s (or 1 s to 10 s in terms of the initial strain rate when the specimen height is
100 mm).
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 376, Metallic materials — Calibration of force-proving instruments used for the verification of uniaxial
testing machines
ISO 7500-1, Metallic materials — Calibration and verification of static uniaxial testing machines — Part 1:
Tension/compression testing machines — Calibration and verification of the force-measuring system
ISO 13314, Mechanical testing of metals — Ductility testing — Compression test for porous and cellular metals
ISO 80000-1, Quantities and units — Part 1: General
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 13314 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC main
...