Metallic materials — Ductility testing — High speed compression test for porous and cellular metals

This document specifies methods for high speed compression testing, at room temperature, of porous and cellular metals having a porosity of 50 % or more. The speed range applicable to this test method is 0,1 m/s to 100 m/s (or 1 s−1 to 103 s−1 in terms of the initial strain rate when the specimen height is 100 mm).

Matériaux métalliques — Essais de ductilité — Essai de compression à haute vitesse des métaux poreux et cellulaires

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
26-May-2020
Current Stage
6060 - International Standard published
Start Date
27-May-2020
Due Date
06-Jul-2021
Completion Date
27-May-2020
Ref Project

Relations

Buy Standard

Standard
ISO 17340:2020 - Metallic materials -- Ductility testing -- High speed compression test for porous and cellular metals
English language
17 pages
sale 15% off
Preview
sale 15% off
Preview
Standard
ISO 17340:2020 - Metallic materials -- Ductility testing -- High speed compression test for porous and cellular metals
English language
17 pages
sale 15% off
Preview
sale 15% off
Preview

Standards Content (Sample)

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 17340
Second edition
2020-05
Metallic materials — Ductility testing
— High speed compression test for
porous and cellular metals
Matériaux métalliques — Essais de ductilité — Essai de compression
à haute vitesse des métaux poreux et cellulaires
Reference number
ISO 17340:2020(E)
ISO 2020
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO 17340:2020(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2020

All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may

be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting

on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address

below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO 17340:2020(E)
Contents Page

Foreword ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................iv

Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................v

1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1

2 Normative references ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

3 Terms and definitions ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

4 Symbols and units ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 2

5 Principle ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 2

6 Testing machine .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2

6.1 Type of testing machine .................................................................................................................................................................. 2

6.2 Drop weight impact testing machine ................................................................................................................................... 3

6.2.1 General...................................................................................................................................................................................... 3

6.2.2 Weight ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 3

6.2.3 Pressing jig ............................................................................................................................................................................ 3

6.2.4 Load cell................................................................................................................................................................................... 3

6.2.5 Displacement sensor .................................................................................................................................................... 4

6.2.6 Absorber ................................................................................................................................................................................. 5

6.3 Servo-type high-speed compression testing machine .......................................................................................... 5

6.3.1 General...................................................................................................................................................................................... 5

6.3.2 Pressing jig ............................................................................................................................................................................ 5

6.3.3 Load cell................................................................................................................................................................................... 5

6.3.4 Displacement sensor .................................................................................................................................................... 5

6.3.5 Rupture pin ........................................................................................................................................................................... 5

6.3.6 Stopper ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 5

7 Test piece ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5

7.1 Preparation of test piece ................................................................................................................................................................. 5

7.2 Shape and dimensions of the test piece ............................................................................................................................ 6

8 Drop weight impact test ................................................................................................................................................................................ 7

8.1 Preparation ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 7

8.2 Test .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8

9 Servo-type high-speed compression test .................................................................................................................................... 9

9.1 Preparation ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 9

9.2 Test .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9

10 Calculations.............................................................................................................................................................................................................10

10.1 Compressive strain ...........................................................................................................................................................................10

10.2 Compressive stress ...........................................................................................................................................................................10

10.3 Compressive stress-strain curve ...........................................................................................................................................10

10.4 Plateau stress (σ )............................................................................................................................................................................10

10.5 Plateau end ..............................................................................................................................................................................................10

10.6 Plateau end strain (e ) ...............................................................................................................................................................10

ple

10.7 Energy absorption.............................................................................................................................................................................11

11 Test report ................................................................................................................................................................................................................12

Annex A (informative) Filtering of the measurement data ........................................................................................................14

Bibliography .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................17

© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved iii
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
ISO 17340:2020(E)
Foreword

ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards

bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out

through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical

committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International

organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.

ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of

electrotechnical standardization.

The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are

described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the

different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the

editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of

patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of

any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or

on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).

Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not

constitute an endorsement.

For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and

expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the

World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see www .iso .org/

iso/ foreword .html.

This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 164, Mechanical testing of metals,

Subcommittee SC 2, Ductility testing.

This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 17340:2014), of which it constitutes a

minor revision. The changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— the title of ISO 7500-1 has been updated in Clause 2;
— a list of symbols and units has been added as Clause 4;
— information about the use of adhesives in 8.2 b) has been revised;

— minor editorial changes have been made to align with ISO/IEC Directives Part 2:2018.

Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A

complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
iv © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
ISO 17340:2020(E)
Introduction

Porous and cellular metals have attractive properties due to their unique cell morphology. When

they are used as impact energy absorbing components in automotive structures, knowledge of their

high-speed compressive properties is necessary for industrial design. The high-speed compressive

deformation behaviour of porous and cellular metals is quite different from their static compressive

properties. Testing methods for static compressive deformation are, therefore, insufficient for

characterization of high-speed compressive deformation. Standardization of a testing method for the

high-speed compressive behaviour of porous and cellular metals is required.
© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved v
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 17340:2020(E)
Metallic materials — Ductility testing — High speed
compression test for porous and cellular metals
1 Scope

This document specifies methods for high speed compression testing, at room temperature, of porous

and cellular metals having a porosity of 50 % or more. The speed range applicable to this test method

−1 3 −1

is 0,1 m/s to 100 m/s (or 1 s to 10 s in terms of the initial strain rate when the specimen height is

100 mm).
2 Normative references

The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content

constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For

undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

ISO 376, Metallic materials — Calibration of force-proving instruments used for the verification of uniaxial

testing machines

ISO 7500-1, Metallic materials — Calibration and verification of static uniaxial testing machines — Part 1:

Tension/compression testing machines — Calibration and verification of the force-measuring system

ISO 13314, Mechanical testing of metals — Ductility testing — Compression test for porous and cellular metals

ISO 80000-1, Quantities and units — Part 1: General
3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 13314 and the following apply.

ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:

— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
test speed

movement speed of the pressing jig, which applies the compressive force to the test piece, when the

pressing jig contacts the test piece
3.2
initial strain rate
value derived by dividing the test speed by the initial height of the test piece
3.3
sampling frequency
frequency used to sample the measurement data per unit time
3.4
drop height

initial distance between the pressure application plane of the pressing jig and the top surface of the test

piece in the drop weight impact testing machine
© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved 1
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
ISO 17340:2020(E)
3.5
approach length

initial distance between the pressure application plane of the pressing jig and the top surface of the test

piece in the servo-type high-speed compression testing machine
4 Symbols and units
Symbol Unit Designation
m kg mass of the weight
h m drop height
V m/s test speed
g m/s acceleration of gravity
a s initial strain rate of the test piece
H mm initial height of the test piece
H mm test piece height at a time when the weight contacts the absorber
A mm initial cross-sectional area of the test piece

ΔL mm displacement of the pressing jig from the initial contact position with the test piece

e % compressive strain
F N compressive force
σ N/mm compressive stress
σ N/mm plateau stress defined in ISO 13314
e % plateau end strain defined in ISO 13314
ple
W MJ/m energy absorption per unit volume
e % upper limit value of the compressive strain
max

W MJ/m energy absorption up to 50% of the compressive strain, as determined in 8.1 a)

sta
5 Principle

This test consists of applying an impact force at test speeds between 0,1 m/s and 100 m/s to porous

and cellular metals and measuring the compressive force and displacement for evaluation of their high-

speed compressive deformation characteristics, such as plateau stress and energy absorption. Test

methods that apply high-speed compressive forces to porous and cellular metals are the drop weight

impact test and the servo-type high-speed compression test.

The drop weight impact test applies the compressive force by dropping a weight from a specified height.

The test speed is controlled by the drop height. Due attention should be paid to the fact that the weight

will be decelerated during the period of compressive deformation. When the drop height necessary

to reach the specified test speed cannot be obtained, application of an initial velocity to the weight is

possible.

The servo-type high-speed compression test applies the compressive force using a hydraulic or electric

high-speed servo mechanism. The test speed is changed by the servo control. The drive unit shall be

capable of following the test speed.
6 Testing machine
6.1 Type of testing machine

The testing machines to be used for high-speed compression testing of porous and cellular metals are

the drop weight impact testing machine and the servo-type high speed compressi
...

FINAL
INTERNATIONAL ISO/FDIS
DRAFT
STANDARD 17340
ISO/TC 164/SC 2
Metallic materials — Ductility testing
Secretariat: JISC
— High speed compression test for
Voting begins on:
2020­03­10 porous and cellular metals
Voting terminates on:
Matériaux métalliques — Essais de ductilité — Essai de compression
2020­05­05
à haute vitesse des métaux poreux et cellulaires
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO
SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION
OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH
THEY ARE AWARE AND TO PROVIDE SUPPOR TING
DOCUMENTATION.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
Reference number
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNO­
ISO/FDIS 17340:2020(E)
LOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES,
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON
OCCASION HAVE TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE
LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL TO BECOME STAN­
DARDS TO WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
NATIONAL REGULATIONS. ISO 2020
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO/FDIS 17340:2020(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2020

All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may

be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting

on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address

below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH­1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
ISO/FDIS 17340:2020(E)
Contents Page

Foreword ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................iv

Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................v

1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1

2 Normative references ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

3 Terms and definitions ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

4 Symbols and units ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 2

5 Principle ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 2

6 Testing machine .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2

6.1 Type of testing machine .................................................................................................................................................................. 2

6.2 Drop weight impact testing machine ................................................................................................................................... 3

6.2.1 General...................................................................................................................................................................................... 3

6.2.2 Weight ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 3

6.2.3 Pressing jig ............................................................................................................................................................................ 3

6.2.4 Load cell................................................................................................................................................................................... 3

6.2.5 Displacement sensor .................................................................................................................................................... 4

6.2.6 Absorber ................................................................................................................................................................................. 5

6.3 Servo-type high-speed compression testing machine .......................................................................................... 5

6.3.1 General...................................................................................................................................................................................... 5

6.3.2 Pressing jig ............................................................................................................................................................................ 5

6.3.3 Load cell................................................................................................................................................................................... 5

6.3.4 Displacement sensor .................................................................................................................................................... 5

6.3.5 Rupture pin ........................................................................................................................................................................... 5

6.3.6 Stopper ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 5

7 Test piece ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5

7.1 Preparation of test piece ................................................................................................................................................................. 5

7.2 Shape and dimensions of the test piece ............................................................................................................................ 6

8 Drop weight impact test ................................................................................................................................................................................ 7

8.1 Preparation ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 7

8.2 Test .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8

9 Servo-type high-speed compression test .................................................................................................................................... 9

9.1 Preparation ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 9

9.2 Test .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9

10 Calculations.............................................................................................................................................................................................................10

10.1 Compressive strain ...........................................................................................................................................................................10

10.2 Compressive stress ...........................................................................................................................................................................10

10.3 Compressive stress­strain curve ...........................................................................................................................................10

10.4 Plateau stress (σ )............................................................................................................................................................................10

10.5 Plateau end ..............................................................................................................................................................................................10

10.6 Plateau end strain (e ) ...............................................................................................................................................................10

ple

10.7 Energy absorption.............................................................................................................................................................................11

11 Test report ................................................................................................................................................................................................................12

Annex A (informative) Filtering of the measurement data ........................................................................................................14

Bibliography .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................17

© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved iii
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
ISO/FDIS 17340:2020(E)
Foreword

ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards

bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out

through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical

committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International

organizations, governmental and non­governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.

ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of

electrotechnical standardization.

The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are

described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the

different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the

editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of

patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of

any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or

on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).

Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not

constitute an endorsement.

For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and

expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the

World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see www .iso .org/

iso/ foreword .html.

This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 164, Mechanical testing of metals,

Subcommittee SC 2, Ductility testing.

This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 17340:2014), of which it constitutes a

minor revision. The changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— the title of ISO 7500­1 has been updated in Clause 2;
— a list of symbols and units has been added as Clause 4;
— information about the use of adhesives in 8.2 b) has been revised;

— minor editorial changes have been made to align with ISO/IEC Directives Part 2:2018.

Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A

complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
iv © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
ISO/FDIS 17340:2020(E)
Introduction

Porous and cellular metals have attractive properties due to their unique cell morphology. When

they are used as impact energy absorbing components in automotive structures, knowledge of their

high-speed compressive properties is necessary for industrial design. The high-speed compressive

deformation behaviour of porous and cellular metals is quite different from their static compressive

properties. Testing methods for static compressive deformation are, therefore, insufficient for

characterization of high­speed compressive deformation. Standardization of a testing method for the

high-speed compressive behaviour of porous and cellular metals is required.
© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved v
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
FINAL DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/FDIS 17340:2020(E)
Metallic materials — Ductility testing — High speed
compression test for porous and cellular metals
1 Scope

This document specifies methods for high speed compression testing, at room temperature, of porous

and cellular metals having a porosity of 50 % or more. The speed range applicable to this test method

−1 3 −1

is 0,1 m/s to 100 m/s (or 1 s to 10 s in terms of the initial strain rate when the specimen height is

100 mm).
2 Normative references

The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content

constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For

undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

ISO 376, Metallic materials — Calibration of force-proving instruments used for the verification of uniaxial

testing machines

ISO 7500­1, Metallic materials — Calibration and verification of static uniaxial testing machines — Part 1:

Tension/compression testing machines — Calibration and verification of the force-measuring system

ISO 13314, Mechanical testing of metals — Ductility testing — Compression test for porous and cellular metals

ISO 80000­1, Quantities and units — Part 1: General
3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 13314 and the following apply.

ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:

— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
test speed

movement speed of the pressing jig, which applies the compressive force to the test piece, when the

pressing jig contacts the test piece
3.2
initial strain rate
value derived by dividing the test speed by the initial height of the test piece
3.3
sampling frequency
frequency used to sample the measurement data per unit time
3.4
drop height

initial distance between the pressure application plane of the pressing jig and the top surface of the test

piece in the drop weight impact testing machine
© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved 1
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
ISO/FDIS 17340:2020(E)
3.5
approach length

initial distance between the pressure application plane of the pressing jig and the top surface of the test

piece in the servo-type high-speed compression testing machine
4 Symbols and units
Symbol Unit Designation
m kg mass of the weight
h m drop height
V m/s test speed
g m/s acceleration of gravity
a s initial strain rate of the test piece
H mm initial height of the test piece
H mm test piece height at a time when the weight contacts the absorber
A mm initial cross­sectional area of the test piece

ΔL mm displacement of the pressing jig from the initial contact position with the test piece

e % compressive strain
F N compressive force
σ N/mm compressive stress
σ N/mm plateau stress defined in ISO 13314
e % plateau end strain defined in ISO 13314
ple
W MJ/m energy absorption per unit volume
e % upper limit value of the compressive strain
max

W MJ/m energy absorption up to 50% of the compressive strain, as determined in 8.1 a)

sta
5 Principle

This test consists of applying an impact force at test speeds between 0,1 m/s and 100 m/s to porous

and cellular metals and measuring the compressive force and displacement for evaluation of their high­

speed compressive deformation characteristics, such as plateau stress and energy absorption. Test

methods that apply high-speed compressive forces to porous and cellular metals are the drop weight

impact test and the servo-type high-speed compression test.

The drop weight impact test applies the compressive force by dropping a weight from a specified height.

The test speed is controlled by the drop height. Due attention should be paid to the fact that the weight

will be decelerated during the period of compressive deformation. When the drop height necessary

to reach the specified test speed cannot be obtained, application of an initial velocity to the weight is

possible.

The servo-type high-speed compression test applies the compressive force using a hydraulic or electric

high-speed servo mechanism. The test speed is changed by the servo control. The drive unit shal

...

Questions, Comments and Discussion

Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.