Metallic materials - Tube - Ring-expanding test

ISO 8495:2013 specifies a method for a ring-expanding test on tubes, that is used to reveal defects both on the surfaces and within the tube wall by expanding the test piece using a conical mandrel until fracture occurs. It may be also used to assess the ability of tubes to undergo plastic deformation. The ring-expanding test is applicable to tubes having an outside diameter from 18 mm up to and including 150 mm and a wall thickness from 2 mm up to and including 16 mm.

Matériaux métalliques — Tubes — Essai de dilatation d'anneaux

L'ISO 8495:2013 spécifie une méthode d'essai de dilatation d'anneaux sur tubes, qui est utilisée pour révéler des défauts à la fois sur les surfaces et à l'intérieur de la paroi du tube en dilatant l'éprouvette jusqu'à la rupture, au moyen d'un mandrin conique. Elle peut également être utilisée pour évaluer l'aptitude des tubes à la déformation plastique. L'essai de dilatation d'anneaux s'applique aux tubes de diamètre extérieur compris entre 18 mm et 150 mm inclus, et d'une épaisseur de paroi comprise entre 2 mm et 16 mm inclus.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
04-Nov-2013
Current Stage
9020 - International Standard under periodical review
Start Date
15-Oct-2025
Completion Date
15-Oct-2025

Relations

Effective Date
06-Jun-2022
Effective Date
20-Apr-2013

Overview

ISO 8495:2013 defines a standardized method for conducting a ring-expanding test on metallic tubes. This test is instrumental in identifying defects on both the surfaces and within the tube walls by expanding ring-shaped test samples using a conical mandrel until fracture occurs. Additionally, the test evaluates the tube's capacity for plastic deformation, a critical property for industrial applications. The standard applies to tubes with outside diameters ranging from 18 mm to 150 mm and wall thicknesses between 2 mm and 16 mm.

Key Topics

  • Scope and Applicability
    The ring-expanding test is specifically designed for metallic tubes within defined size limits to ensure precise and reliable defect detection and deformation assessment.

  • Test Principle
    The method involves expanding a ring segment, cut from the tube, on a conical mandrel until it fractures or reaches a predetermined expansion value. This controlled dilation allows for the detection of internal and surface discontinuities as well as the tube’s deformation characteristics.

  • Equipment Requirements
    A variable speed press or universal testing machine is used alongside a conical mandrel, typically with a 1:5 taper ratio. The mandrel’s surface must be smooth, polished, and hardened to prevent damage to the specimen during testing.

  • Specimen Preparation
    Rings are cut from the tube ends to a length between 10 mm and 16 mm, with edges beveled or rounded for consistency. For welded tubes, the inner weld bead may be removed to ensure accurate results.

  • Test Procedure
    Samples and mandrels may be lubricated to reduce friction. The mandrel is forced into the ring at a controlled penetration speed not exceeding 30 mm/s. Testing is typically done at ambient temperature (10 °C to 35 °C) or controlled conditions (23 °C ± 5 °C).

  • Data Reporting
    The test report must reference ISO 8495, include specimen identification and dimensions, the dilation rate, mandrel taper if different from standard, and detailed test outcomes.

Applications

The ISO 8495 ring-expanding test is widely applicable in industries where metallic tubes are critical components, such as:

  • Oil and Gas Pipelines
    Ensuring pipe integrity by detecting potential defects and verifying ductility under expansion deformations.

  • Automotive and Aerospace
    Assessing tubes used in structural or fluid transport roles for their ability to withstand mechanical stress without failure.

  • Manufacturing and Quality Control
    Routine inspection of tube batches to maintain high standards of surface and internal quality before further processing or installation.

  • Metal Fabrication
    Evaluating material performance for custom or critical tube manufacturing, ensuring adequate plastic deformation capacity.

This testing method supports manufacturers in delivering defect-free tubes that meet stringent mechanical and safety standards.

Related Standards

  • ISO 8495’s procedures complement other mechanical test standards under ISO/TC 164 such as:

    • ISO 6892 - Tensile testing of metallic materials to assess strength and ductility.
    • ISO 6507 - Vickers hardness testing for material hardness characterization.
    • ISO 377 - General principles for sampling metallic materials for mechanical testing.
  • Industry-specific tube standards often reference ISO 8495 when specifying ring-expansion testing as part of quality control.

By integrating ISO 8495:2013 into testing regimes, organizations achieve consistent, accurate evaluation of tube materials, ensuring reliability and safety across various engineering applications.


Keywords: ISO 8495, ring-expanding test, metallic tubes, tube defect detection, plastic deformation, conical mandrel test, tube quality control, tube mechanical testing, tube wall defects, metallic materials testing

Standard

ISO 8495:2013 - Metallic materials -- Tube -- Ring-expanding test

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Standard

ISO 8495:2013 - Matériaux métalliques -- Tubes -- Essai de dilatation d'anneaux

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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO 8495:2013 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Metallic materials - Tube - Ring-expanding test". This standard covers: ISO 8495:2013 specifies a method for a ring-expanding test on tubes, that is used to reveal defects both on the surfaces and within the tube wall by expanding the test piece using a conical mandrel until fracture occurs. It may be also used to assess the ability of tubes to undergo plastic deformation. The ring-expanding test is applicable to tubes having an outside diameter from 18 mm up to and including 150 mm and a wall thickness from 2 mm up to and including 16 mm.

ISO 8495:2013 specifies a method for a ring-expanding test on tubes, that is used to reveal defects both on the surfaces and within the tube wall by expanding the test piece using a conical mandrel until fracture occurs. It may be also used to assess the ability of tubes to undergo plastic deformation. The ring-expanding test is applicable to tubes having an outside diameter from 18 mm up to and including 150 mm and a wall thickness from 2 mm up to and including 16 mm.

ISO 8495:2013 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 77.040.10 - Mechanical testing of metals. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ISO 8495:2013 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO/IEC TR 14143-5:2004, ISO 8495:1998. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

You can purchase ISO 8495:2013 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of ISO standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 8495
Third edition
2013-11-15
Metallic materials — Tube — Ring-
expanding test
Matériaux métalliques — Tubes — Essai de dilatation d’anneaux
Reference number
©
ISO 2013
© ISO 2013
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved

Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Symbols, designations and units . 1
3 Principle . 1
4 Apparatus . 2
5 Test piece . 2
6 Procedure. 2
7 Test report . 3
Foreword
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bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
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ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
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described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
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the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patents
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constitute an endorsement.
The committee responsible for this document is I
...


NORME ISO
INTERNATIONALE 8495
Troisième édition
2013-11-15
Matériaux métalliques — Tubes —
Essai de dilatation d’anneaux
Metallic materials — Tube — Ring-expanding test
Numéro de référence
©
ISO 2013
DOCUMENT PROTÉGÉ PAR COPYRIGHT
© ISO 2013
Droits de reproduction réservés. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite ni utilisée
sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie, l’affichage sur
l’internet ou sur un Intranet, sans autorisation écrite préalable. Les demandes d’autorisation peuvent être adressées à l’ISO à
l’adresse ci-après ou au comité membre de l’ISO dans le pays du demandeur.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Version française parue en 2014
Publié en Suisse
ii © ISO 2013 – Tous droits réservés

Sommaire Page
Avant-propos .iv
1 Domaine d’application . 1
2 Symboles, désignations et unités . 1
3 Principe . 1
4 Appareillage . 2
5 Éprouvette . 2
6 Mode opératoire. 2
7 Rapport d’essai . 3
Avant-propos
L’ISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une fédération mondiale d’organismes
nationaux de normalisation (comités membres de l’ISO). L’élaboration des Normes internationales est
en général confiée aux comités techniques de l’ISO. Chaque comité membre intéressé par une étude
a le droit de faire partie du comité technique créé à cet effet. Les organisations internationales,
gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec l’ISO participent également aux travaux.
L’ISO collabore étroitement avec la Commission électrotechnique internationale (CEI) en ce qui concerne
la normalisation électrotechnique.
Les procédures utilisées pour élaborer le présent document et celles destinées à sa mise à jour sont
décrites dans les Directives ISO/CEI, Partie 1. Il convient, en particulier de prendre note des différents
critères d’approbation requis pour les différents types de documents ISO. Le présent document a été
rédigé conformément aux règles de rédaction données dans les Directives ISO/CEI, Partie 2 (voir www.
iso.org/directives).
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droits de propriété intellectuelle ou de droits analogues. L’ISO ne saurait être tenue pour responsable
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information à l’intention des utilisateurs et ne constituent pas une approbation ou une recommandation.
Pour une explication de la signification des termes et expressions spécifiques de l’ISO liés à l’évaluation
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l’OMC concernant les obstacles techniques au co
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