ISO/IEC 18328-2:2021
(Main)Identification cards — ICC-managed devices — Part 2: Physical characteristics and test methods for cards with devices
Identification cards — ICC-managed devices — Part 2: Physical characteristics and test methods for cards with devices
This document defines physical characteristics and test methods for cards with devices, including but not limited to, power supplying devices, displays, sensors, microphones, loudspeakers, buttons or keypads. This document also covers aspects of coexistence of technologies of devices on the card and other machine-readable card technologies. Additional requirements related to biometric capture devices are defined in ISO/IEC 17839-2. Such requirements can be applied in addition to the ones defined in this document. ISO/IEC 17839-2 defines a type S2 card; the physical dimensions of the type S2 card are specified in Annex A.
Cartes d'identification — Dispositifs contrôlés par carte à circuit intégré (ICC) — Partie 2: Caractéristiques physiques et méthodes d'essai des cartes avec les dispositifs
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INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC
STANDARD 18328-2
Second edition
2021-11
Identification cards — ICC-managed
devices —
Part 2:
Physical characteristics and test
methods for cards with devices
Cartes d'identification — Dispositifs contrôlés par carte à circuit
intégré (ICC) —
Partie 2: Caractéristiques physiques et méthodes d'essai des cartes
avec les dispositifs
Reference number
© ISO/IEC 2021
© ISO/IEC 2021
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
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Published in Switzerland
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© ISO/IEC 2021 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope .1
2 Normative references .1
3 Terms and definitions .1
4 Abbreviated terms .2
5 Requirements .2
5.1 General requirements . 2
5.1.1 Integrated circuit cards (ICCs) . 2
5.1.2 ICCs with contacts . 3
5.1.3 Contactless ICCs . 3
5.2 Requirements for ICCs containing displays . 3
5.2.1 General requirements . 3
5.2.2 Requirements for matrix displays . 3
5.2.3 Requirements for segmented displays . 3
5.3 Requirements for cards containing biometric capture devices . 3
Annex A (normative) ID-T size card .4
Annex B (normative) ID-B size card .6
Annex C (informative) Applicability of ISO/IEC 10373-1 test methods for ID-T and ID-B size
cards .8
Annex D (informative) Further test methods .9
Annex E (informative) Coexistence of new devices with existing technologies .17
Annex F (informative) Display and input element technologies .23
Bibliography .25
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© ISO/IEC 2021 – All rights reserved
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical
Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are
members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical
committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical
activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the
work.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance
are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria
needed for the different types of document should be noted. This document was drafted in
accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives or
www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject
of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the
Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents) or the IEC
list of patent declarations received (see https://patents.iec.ch).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html. In the IEC, see www.iec.ch/understanding-standards.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology,
Subcommittee SC 17, Cards and security devices for personal identification.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO/IEC 18328-2:2015), which has been
technically revised.
The main changes are as follows:
— updated Annex A and changed status to normative: ID-T size card;
— added a new normative Annex B: ID-B size card;
— added a new informative Annex C: Applicability of ISO/IEC 10373-1 test methods for ID-T and ID-B
size cards;
— added a new informative Annex D: Further test methods.
A list of all parts in the ISO 18328 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards
body. A complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html and
www.iec.ch/national-committees.
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© ISO/IEC 2021 – All rights reserved
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 18328-2:2021(E)
Identification cards — ICC-managed devices —
Part 2:
Physical characteristics and test methods for cards with
devices
1 Scope
This document defines physical characteristics and test methods for cards with devices, including
but not limited to, power supplying devices, displays, sensors, microphones, loudspeakers, buttons or
keypads. This document also covers aspects of coexistence of technologies of devices on the card and
other machine-readable card technologies.
Additional requirements related to biometric capture devices are defined in ISO/IEC 17839-2. Such
requirements can be applied in addition to the ones defined in this document. ISO/IEC 17839-2 defines
a type S2 card; the physical dimensions of the type S2 card are specified in Annex A.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO/IEC 7810, Identification cards — Physical characteristics
ISO/IEC 7816-1, Identification cards — Integrated circuit cards — Part 1: Cards with contacts — Physical
characteristics
ISO/IEC 10373-1, Cards and security devices for personal identification — Test methods — Part 1: General
characteristics
ISO/IEC 14443-1, Cards and security devices for personal identification — Contactless proximity objects —
Part 1: Physical characteristics
ISO/IEC 18328-1, Identification cards — ICC-managed devices — Part 1: General framework
ISO/IEC 18745-1:2018, Test methods for machine readable travel documents (MRTD) and associated
devices — Part 1: Physical test methods for passport books (durability)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO/IEC 7810, ISO/IEC 18328-1
and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
active display area
area of the display that has active dots or segments
© ISO/IEC 2021 – All rights reserved
3.2
ID-B
nominally 85,60 mm (3.370 in) wide by 53,98 mm (2.125 in) high with a thickness between 0,84 mm
and 2,25 mm (between 0.033 in and 0.089 in)
3.3
ID-T
nominally 85,60 mm (3.370 in) wide by 53,98 mm (2.125 in) high with a thickness between 2,25 mm
and 3,25 mm (between 0.089 in and 0.128 in)
3.4
machine-readable zone
MRZ
fixed dimensional area located on an identity card, containing mandatory and optional data formatted
for machine reading using optical character recognition (OCR) methods
3.5
new device
device to be integrated in the card, except for existing technology, e.g. displays, sensors, microphones,
loudspeaker, buttons and keypads
3.6
total display area
total area of the ICC related to the display
Note 1 to entry: The total display area typically extends beyond the active display area (3.1).
3.7
zone 1
total display area (3.6) excluding the active display area (3.1)
3.8
zone 2
active display area (3.1)
4 Abbreviated terms
ICC integrated circuit card
LED light-emitting diode
MSA mechanically sensitive area
OLED organic light-emitting diode
5 Requirements
5.1 General requirements
5.1.1 Integrated circuit cards (ICCs)
ICCs with integrated devices shall be in accordance with the requirements defined for ID-1 cards
as specified in ISO/IEC 7810. Note that for ID-T cards the requirements specified differently from
ISO/IEC 7810 in Annex A and for ID-B cards the requirements specified differently from ISO/IEC 7810
in Annex B shall apply. Annex C summarizes the applicability of test methods for characteristics of
identification cards specified in ISO/IEC 10373-1 for ID-T and ID-B size cards.
© ISO/IEC 2021 – All rights reserved
Annex D provides additional test methods for ICCs with integrated devices employed by various card
industry experts, based upon field experience for specific applications and card technologies.
Guidance about the co-existence of different technologies on such cards is given in Annex E. A
description of different display and input element technologies is provided in Annex F.
5.1.2 ICCs with contacts
ICCs with contacts shall in addition meet the requirements specified in ISO/IEC 7816-1.
5.1.3 Contactless ICCs
Contactless ICCs shall in addition meet the requirement specified in ISO/IEC 14443-1. Note that for
ID-T cards the requirements specified differently from ISO/IEC 7810 in Annex A and for ID-B cards the
requirements specified differently from ISO/IEC 7810 in Annex B shall apply.
5.2 Requirements for ICCs containing displays
5.2.1 General requirements
The requirements specified in 5.2.2 and 5.2.3 apply to ICCs containing electronic displays.
NOTE 1 The requirements described in this document are preliminary. The detailed requirements for ICCs
containing electronic displays depend on the specific use-case.
NOTE 2 Readability and contrast: An observer's ability to perceive the information from an electronic display
depends on two major factors. These are (a) size and font of the displayed information in relationship to the
viewing position and (b) the optical contrast of the displayed information to the surrounding environment.
Optical contrast is the comparison of the brightness or sterance of the display to the brightness of the surrounding
environment. High readability results by optimizing specific contrast ratios.
5.2.2 Requirements for matrix displays
In addition to the test requirements in 5.2.1, for ICCs with matrix displays, it is required that not less
than a defined percentage of all pixels remain functional after the test, as specified by the application.
5.2.3 Requirements for segmented displays
In addition to the test requirements in 5.2.1, for ICCs with segmented displays, no segment failure (dead
segment) is allo
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